In a virtual box I have a Debian that I sometimes want to run without X. So I edited /etc/grub.d/10_linux and added another menu item with a kernel option "nox" appended. Then I added a line to /lib/systemd/system/lightdm.service, Section [Unit]:
ConditionKernelCommandLine=!nox
However, when starting this, it hangs with the message:
A start job is running for Hold until boot process finishes up (56min / no limit)
Thank you, systemd for informing me about that. I wouldn't have noticed. Yet, I would like to know, which job it is that's hanging.
The system allows me to connect via SSH, but none of the systemctl or journalctl commands I tried did tell me the name of the service causing the problem. lightdm.service itself seems to be satisfied.
I known it's a but late, but I just found out that one can use:
systemctl list-jobs
to find out what units are waiting or running at any given moment.
By adding systemd.debug-shell=1 to the kernel command line, a root shell will be available on TTY9 (crlt+alt+F9) to run the command above.
I first tried "systemd-analyze", and that gave me the message about "systemctl list-jobs".
hope this helps someone with similar problems.
I created a Centos 7.3 VM using kickstart using the following command:
virt-install --name=vm1 --disk path=vm1.img,size=20 --vcpus=2 --ram=10240 --os-type=linux --os-variant=rhel7.0 --network bridge=br0 --graphics none --location=http://<IP>/centos7.3 -x "ks=http://<IP>/centos73vm-ks.cfg append ip=<VM IP> netmask=255.255.252.0 gateway=<gw> bootproto=static console=ttyS0"
This works fine. VM is created, rebooted automatically and the node is usable. However, the problem with this is that I cannot use it to automate since I don't get the control back. To do that, I added the --noautoconsole options of the virt-install command at the end of the above command.
After doing so, VM is installed, but after reboot it does not come up automatically. It remains in shut off state. I need to start it manually. There are no errors on logging to the console. May someone give any leads on how to fix this?
Any help would be greatly appreciated. Thanks in advance.
you need to add --wait=-1 so that virt-install waits for the installation to complete before exiting. The vm will then automatically start when the installation completes.
this sure sounds like an issue that was covered on the RedHat customer portal. I'm not sure if that requires a paid license but your company (or you) might have one already?
-- Jonas
I need to change the server_name of a running rethinkdb instance. I have stopped the server and update the /etc/rethinkdb/instances.d/default.conf file and then removed the metadata & rethinkdb_data from /var/lib/rethinkdb/default/data location. Finally when i executed the rethinkdb --config-file /etc/rethinkdb/instance.d/default.conf it shows that server is ready but didn't came back to bash shell prompt.
Can someone clarify on this.
Thanks in advance.
To start the rethinkdb daemon in the background, use:
/etc/init.d/rethinkdb start
It will automatically read the configuration file in /etc/rethinkdb/instance.d/default.conf
I have a PHP script that modifies my httpd.conf file, so I need to automatically reload it in Apache.
On Linux, there is graceful restart, but on Windows (I use the restart command) it terminates all the current connections. Is there a command as graceful restart on Windows? Is there a workaround on this?
Yes, you should use the -k switch.
httpd.exe -k restart or apache.exe -k restart
More info here has well. http://www.zrinity.com/developers/apache/usage.cfm
Edit:
It shouldn't that is the point of Graceful. Notice I used the -k. That is not the same as a normal restart. It let's the current sessions complete their task while the config is being reread, so that it will start taking new requests immediately.
From the documentation:
The USR1 or graceful signal causes the parent process to advise the children to exit after their current request (or to exit immediately if they're not serving anything). The parent re-reads its configuration files and re-opens its log files. As each child dies off the parent replaces it with a child from the new generation of the configuration, which begins serving new requests immediately.
http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/stopping.html#graceful
It's doing what you are asking for.
Edit 2:
Adding this link and gave both possible versions because some people think you there is only one specific way to do something instead of search themselves.
http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/platform/windows.html#wincons
I think I'm just going to delete this answer because either people can't read or if it doesn't work for someone it gets a DV. There are different windows versions made by different developers. If it doesn't work look for the answer from them. Even Linux has different commands depending on the distro. geez
In the newest Apache 2.4.20 VC10 the "httpd -k restart" command actually DOES do a graceful restart. It won't drop any connections, for example if somebody is downloading something from your server, it WILL NOT interrupt this process. One more proof is that "-k restart" will not reset your server statistics that mod_status provides, won't even alter the "Restart Time" value.
Although "httpd -k graceful" and "httpd -k graceful-stop" commands are available in Windows, but they will not work giving an error "couldn't make a socket".
In order to run one application, a batch file has to be kicked off (which does things like start Jetty, display live logs, etc). The application will work only if this batch file is running. I am hence forced to have this batch file running and not logout from the Windows server.
Can this batch file be run as a service? I am experimenting with one of the suggestions from a similar question.
NSSM is totally free and hyper-easy, running command prompt / terminal as administrator:
nssm install "YourCoolServiceNameLabel"
then a dialog will appear so you can choose where is the file you want to run.
to uninstall
nssm remove "YourCoolServiceNameLabel"
There's a built in windows cmd to do this: sc create. Not as fancy as nssm, but you don't have to download an additional piece of software.
sc create "ServiceName" start= demand displayname= "DisplayName" binpath= [path to .bat file]
Note
start=demand means you must start the service yourself. Options include: boot, system, auto, demand, disabled, delayed-auto
whitespace is required after =
I did encounter an error on service start that the service did not respond in a timely manner, but it was clear the service had run the .bat successfully. Haven't dug into this yet but this thread experienced the same thing and solved it using nssm to install the service.
No need for extra software. Use the task scheduler -> create task -> hidden. The checkbox for hidden is in the bottom left corner. Set the task to trigger on login (or whatever condition you like) and choose the task in the actions tab. Running it hidden ensures that the task runs silently in the background like a service.
Note that you must also set the program to run "whether the user is logged in or not" or the program will still run in the foreground.
On Windows 2019 Server, you can run a Minecraft java server with these commands:
sc create minecraft-server DisplayName= "minecraft-server" binpath= "cmd.exe /C C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\rungui1151.lnk" type= own start= auto
The .lnk file is a standard windows shortcut to a batch file.
--- .bat file begins ---
java -Xmx40960M -Xms40960M -d64 -jar minecraft_server.1.15.1.jar
--- .bat file ends ---
All this because:
service does not know how to start in a folder,
cmd.exe does not know how to start in a folder
Starting the service will produce "timely manner" error, but the log file reveals the server is running.
If you need to shut down the server, just go into task manager and find the server java in background processes and end it, or terminate the server from in the game using the /stop command, or for other programs/servers, use the methods relevant to the server.
As Doug Currie says use RunAsService.
From my past experience you must remember that the Service you generate will
have a completely different set of environment variables
have to be carefully inspected for rights/permissions issues
might cause havoc if it opens dialogs asking for any kind of input
not sure if the last one still applies ... it was one big night mare in a project I worked on some time ago.
While it is not free (but $39), FireDaemon has worked so well for me I have to recommend it. It will run your batch file but has loads of additional and very useful functionality such as scheduling, service up monitoring, GUI or XML based install of services, dependencies, environmental variables and log management.
I started out using FireDaemon to launch JBoss application servers (run.bat) but shortly after realized that the richness of the FireDaemon configuration abilities allowed me to ditch the batch file and recreate the intent of its commands in the FireDaemon service definition.
There's also a SUPER FireDaemon called Trinity which you might want to look at if you have a large number of Windows servers on which to manage this service (or technically, any service).
Since NSSM is no longer maintained, you can consider using WinSW. It has binaries that would work with or without .Net.
Basically you create an XML file and then install it. Here is a sample of a minimal XML:
<service>
<!-- ID of the service. It should be unique across the Windows system-->
<id>myapp</id>
<!-- Path to the executable, which should be started -->
<!-- CAUTION: Don't put arguments here. Use <arguments> instead. -->
<executable>%BASE%\myExecutable.exe</executable>
</service>
And then you can install and start it:
winsw install myapp.xml
winsw start myapp.xml
Install NSSM and run the .bat file as a windows service.
Works as expected
My easest way is using opensource svcbatch (https://github.com/mturk/svcbatch/) as wrapper of CMD(BAT) in sc :
sc create myservice binPath= ""%cd%\svcbatch.exe" myservice.bat"