Reversing the order of a #for iteration output in SCSS can be done as so:
SCSS example: GIST DEMO
$colors : green, gold, red;
a{
$i : length($colors);
#each $c in $colors {
&:nth-child(#{$i}){
fill:$c;
}
$i : $i - 1;
}
}
Output:
a:nth-child(3) {
fill: green;
}
a:nth-child(2) {
fill: gold;
}
a:nth-child(1) {
fill: red;
}
Is this the best way of SASS reverse iterating?
Does anyone know of a more "SCSS native" way of achieving this goal which increases readability?
Your solution is ok.
You can create a function that will reverse your array:
#function reverse($list, $recursive: false) {
$result: ();
#for $i from length($list)*-1 through -1 {
#if type-of(nth($list, abs($i))) == list and $recursive {
$result: append($result, reverse(nth($list, abs($i)), $recursive));
}
#else {
$result: append($result, nth($list, abs($i)));
}
}
#return $result;
}
$list: #aaa, #bbb, #ccc, #ddd;
$new-list: reverse($list);
#for $i from 1 through length($new-list){
div:nth-child(#{$i}){
color: nth($new-list, $i);
}
}
You can use nth-last-child selector.
#for $i from 1 through length($list){
div:nth-last-child(#{$i}){
color: nth($list, $i);
}
}
You can rewrite your array: $list: #ddd, #aaa, #bbb, #ccc and use nth-child.
Related
I'm trying to do a mixin that have optional arguments. This is a simplified version:
#mixin marginCalculator($size, $size2:"") {
margin: $size * 1px unquote($size2 * 1px);
}
I'm just passing in numbers as arguments. But i only want the first one to be mandatory. No problem if it only would output the number but i need to add a unit to it.
As can be seen in the snippet above i'm trying to multiplicate 1px with "" which ouputs an error message. As it should! But i was hoping for the empty quote to be returned. Is there another way to achieve this?
You have 2 options:
Check the type of the value being passed in
#mixin marginCalculator($size, $size2: "") {
margin: ($size * 1px) (if(type-of($size2) == number, $size2 * 1px, null));
}
Loop over a list
This is a much better solution since it will allow you to gracefully handle 3-value margins as well.
#mixin marginCalculator($size...) {
$xs: ();
#each $s in $size {
$xs: append($xs, $s * 1px);
}
margin: $xs;
}
.foo {
#include marginCalculator(1);
#include marginCalculator(1, 2);
#include marginCalculator(1, 2, 3);
}
Alternately:
#mixin marginCalculator($sizes) {
$xs: ();
#each $s in $size {
$xs: append($xs, $s * 1px);
}
margin: $xs;
}
.foo {
#include marginCalculator(1);
#include marginCalculator(1 2);
#include marginCalculator(1 2 3);
}
Output:
.foo .foo {
margin: 1px;
margin: 1px 2px;
margin: 1px 2px 3px;
}
You can use an if() function to check if it has no value:
#mixin marginCalculator($size, $size2:"") {
margin: ($size * 1px) if($size2!="", $size2 * 1px, null);
}
Here, i check it against the default, an empty string, and return the calculation if it isn't that, and null if it is. If we return an empty string, it'll cause a CSS error.
I have a mixin that converts px to rem PX TO REM, I have this code:
.button {
#include rem(font-size, 24px);
#include rem(padding, 10px);
#include rem(border-radius, 5px);
}
This would produce this CSS:
.button {
font-size: 1.5rem;
padding: 0.625rem;
border-radius: 0.3125rem; }
But I'd like to use some mixins from compass and for example I want to use border-radius from compass
.box {
#include border-radius(10px);
}
And it would generate this CSS:
.box {
-moz-border-radius: 10px;
-webkit-border-radius: 10px;
border-radius: 10px; }
Is there a way to do something like this:
.box {
#include rem(#include border-radius(10));
}
You can't add two mixins together the way you'd like. So you just have to make the rem mixin do what you want it to do. So I wrote new code to handle that for you.
#function parseInt($n) {
#return $n / ($n * 0 + 1);
}
#mixin rem($property, $values, $prefix: false) {
$px: ();
$rem: ();
#each $value in $values {
#if $value == 0 or $value == auto or unit($value) == "%" {
$px: append($px, $value);
$rem: append($rem, $value);
} #else {
$unit: unit($value);
$val: parseInt($value);
#if $unit == "px" {
$px: append($px, $value);
$rem: append($rem, ($val / 16 + rem));
}
#if $unit == "rem" {
$px: append($px, ($val * 16 + px));
$rem: append($rem, $value);
}
}
}
#if $px == $rem {
#{$property}: $px;
} #else if $prefix == true {
#{-moz- + $property}: $px;
#{-moz- +$property}: $rem;
#{-webkit- +$property}: $px;
#{-webkit- +$property}: $rem;
#{$property}: $px;
#{$property}: $rem;
} #else {
#{$property}: $px;
#{$property}: $rem;
}
}
Now all you have to do add prefixes to any property is add the value true to the end of the mixin like so...
#include rem(border-radius, 10px, true);
Otherwise if you don't want any prefixs on property like fon-size or something you just don't add a last value like so...
#include rem(font-size, 10px);
I have a working demo here...
*Also on a side note I modified this mixin to handle percentages too.
I'm trying to style placeholders for input fields (for different browsers) in Sass 3.3.1, and want to change the opacity when the field is focused. I'm having a hard time combining the pseudo-class and pseudo-elements with the ampersand. The following gives a compilation error:
::-webkit-input-placeholder,
:-moz-placeholder,
::-moz-placeholder,
:-ms-input-placeholder{
... some default styling
:focus#{&}{
opacity: 0;
}
}
Can this be done?
Edit
This is the output I am looking for:
::-webkit-input-placeholder {
opacity: 1;
}
:-moz-placeholder{
opacity: 1;
}
::-moz-placeholder{
opacity: 1;
}
:-ms-input-placeholder{
opacity: 1;
}
:focus::-webkit-input-placeholder {
opacity: 0;
}
:focus:-moz-placeholder{
opacity: 0;
}
:focus::-moz-placeholder{
opacity: 0;
}
:focus:-ms-input-placeholder{
opacity: 0;
}
// Cross-browsers opacity: #include opacity(0.5);
#mixin opacity($opacity) {
opacity: $opacity;
$opacity-ie: $opacity * 100;
filter: alpha(opacity=$opacity-ie); //IE8
}
// Transitions for all: #include transition($transition);
$transition: all .3s ease;
#mixin transition($value) {
-webkit-transition: $value;
-moz-transition: $value;
-ms-transition: $value;
-o-transition: $value;
transition: $value;
}
// Input placeholder animation: #include placeholder { color: #000 }
#mixin placeholder {
&::-webkit-input-placeholder {
#content;
}
&:-moz-placeholder {
#content;
}
&::-moz-placeholder {
#content;
}
&:-ms-input-placeholder {
#content;
}
}
// How to use:
input {
text-overflow: ellipsis;
color: mediumseagreen;
#include placeholder {
color: cornflowerblue;
transition: $transition;
#include opacity(1);
}
&:focus {
#include placeholder {
#include opacity(0);
transition: $transition;
}
}
}
This is going to be the other way around, actually:
element:focus{
&::-webkit-input-placeholder,
&:-moz-placeholder,
&::-moz-placeholder,
&:-ms-input-placeholder{
opacity: 0;
}
}
Edit
I seem to have a problem combining them in my testing, but the following should work:
::-webkit-input-placeholder{
color: red;
&:focus{
color: blue;
}
}
On thing to note, though, is that this only works if they are separated out. You cannot combine multiple pseudo-selectors to one definition (like ::-webkit-input-placeholder, :-moz-input-placeholder{ /* this does not work in my testing */ }).
Update 2
Heres a quick SASS function I mocked up that will simplify the process:
#mixin input-placeholder($all:default){
#if $all == default {
$all : ("::-webkit-input-placeholder", ":-moz-placeholder","::-moz-placeholder",":-ms-input-placeholder");
}
#each $placeholder in $all {
#{unquote($placeholder)}{
#content;
}
}
}
You can use it by doing the following:
#include input-placeholder{
color: red;
&:focus {
color: blue;
}
}
This means you only have to write your code once. It will output all of them on individual lines and apply the same rules to them.
Solution from SASS Compass:
// Style the html5 input placeholder in browsers that support it.
//
// The styles for the input placeholder are passed as mixin content
// and the selector comes from the mixin's context.
//
// For example:
//
// #{elements-of-type(text-input)} {
// #include input-placeholder {
// color: #bfbfbf;
// font-style: italic;
// }
// }
//
// if you want to apply the placeholder styles to all elements supporting
// the `input-placeholder` pseudo class (beware of performance impacts):
//
// * {
// #include input-placeholder {
// color: #bfbfbf;
// font-style: italic;
// }
// }
#mixin input-placeholder {
#include with-each-prefix(css-placeholder, $input-placeholder-support-threshold) {
#if $current-prefix == -webkit {
&::-webkit-input-placeholder { #content; }
}
#elseif $current-prefix == -moz {
// for Firefox 19 and below
#if support-legacy-browser("firefox", "4", "19", $threshold: $input-placeholder-support-threshold) {
&:-moz-placeholder { #content; }
}
// for Firefox 20 and above
&::-moz-placeholder { #content; }
}
#elseif $current-prefix == -ms {
&:-ms-input-placeholder { #content; }
}
}
// This is not standardized yet so no official selector is generated.
}
So I'm trying to pass a modifier into a SASS mixin:
$headerHeight: 40px;
#mixin hh($prop, $mod: " + 0") {
#{$prop}: #{$headerHeight + $mod};
}
.something {
#include hh(padding-top, " * 2"); // Should return padding-top: 80px;
}
I keep getting things like padding-top: 40px + 0; no matter how many times I try and unquote it. Is it not possible to have the math string evaluated inside a mixin?
I've tried it without the px on $headerHeight, but that doesn't seem to work either.
I can do something like this:
#mixin hh($prop, $aMod: 0px, $mMod: 1) {
#{$prop}: ($headerHeight + $aMod) * $mMod;
}
But I'd prefer to just be able to put any arbitrary math string in there instead of having to break up the additive and multiplicative aspects of the math.
Thanks
Unfortunately, you would have to do something like create functions that act as operators for you and call them with the call() function inside your mixin:
#function plus($i, $j: 0) {
#return $i + $j;
}
#function times($i, $j: 0) {
#return $i * $j;
}
$headerHeight: 40px;
#mixin hh($prop, $func, $mod) {
#{$prop}: call($func, $headerHeight, $mod);
}
.something {
#include hh(padding-top, 'plus', 2); // 42px
#include hh(padding-bottom, 'times', 2); // 80px
}
I don't think that this is possible, you could do something like the following however to achieve the same goal:
$headerHeight: 40;
#mixin hh($prop, $mod, $modval) {
#if $mod == '+' {
#{$prop}: $headerHeight + $modval * 1px;
}
#if $mod == '-' {
#{$prop}: $headerHeight - $modval * 1px;
}
#if $mod == '*' {
#{$prop}: $headerHeight * $modval * 1px;
}
#if $mod == '/' {
#{$prop}: $headerHeight / $modval * 1px;
}
}
.something {
#include hh(padding-top, '*', 2); // Should return padding-top: 80px;
}
http://sassmeister.com/gist/be55fe73c307d0ad018c
see this codepen
it is super basic
$span1Width: 10;
$marginWidth: 5;
#mixin span-width($spannr) {
width: $span1Width * $spannr *1%;
*width: $marginWidth* $spannr -1 *1%;
}
div{
#use span-width(10);
}
resulting in "empty rule" when doing a analyse css with codepen.
If you check the example on sass documentation on how to use mixins you can see:
$color: white;
#mixin colors($color: blue) {
background-color: $color;
#content;
border-color: $color;
}
.colors {
#include colors { color: $color; }
}
So you should use #include and { } instead. Like (using default 5 in this example):
$span1Width: 10;
$marginWidth: 5;
#mixin span-width($spannr: 5) {
width: $span1Width * $spannr *1%;
*width: $marginWidth* $spannr -1 *1%;
}
div{
#include span-width{ spannr: 10};
}
That should give you the correct result