What does /; mean in Mathematica? - wolfram-mathematica

Does anyone know what does /; mean for example:V[n_][i_/;i<=imax,0];=V[n][i,0]=0 in Mathematica?
It's part of a program to draw the eletrical potential function of a rectangular metal trough using the finite-difference methods.
Here's the improved one, but still cannot work.
V[0][i_, j_] := 0;
tol = 0.0025;
imax = 20; jmax = 20;
V[n_][i_, 0] := V[n][i, 0] = 0;
V[n_][i_, jmax] := V[n][i, jmax] = 100*Sin[0.05*Pi*i];
V[n_][0, j_] := V[n][0, j] = 0;
V[n_][imax, j_] := V[n][imax, j] = 0;
V[n_][i_, j_] := V[n][i, j] = (1/4)*(V[n - 1][i + 1, j] +
V[n - 1][i - 1, j] + V[n - 1][i, j + 1] + V[n - 1][i, j - 1]);
For[m = 1, Max[Table[Abs[V[m][i, j] - V[m - 1][i, j]], {i, 1, imax - 1}, {j, 1, jmax - 1}]] >= tol, m++;
If[m > 20, Break[]]];
Print[m];
Show[ListPlot3D[Table[V[m][i, j], {j, 0, 20}, {i, 0, 20}]], BoxRatios -> {1, 1, 0.85}, PlotRange -> {0, 1}, Axes -> True, AxesLabel -> {"x", "y", "V"}]

I've already get the point through the reference of Wolfram. And here is the web
https://reference.wolfram.com/language/ref/Condition.html. Thanks for #agentp help

Related

Best way to Plot it

Im trying to Plot the DOS of a infinity linear chain. By the following:
s = 10; (*Number of decimation*)
t = 1;
step = 0.01;
SubStar[E] = w + I*\[Eta];
\[Eta] = 0.01;
\[Epsilon] = 0;
Subscript[\[Beta], 1] = t*1/(SubStar[E] - \[Epsilon])*t;
Subscript[\[Beta], 0] = 1;
For[j = 2, j < s + 1, j++,
Subscript[\[Beta], j] =
Subscript[\[Beta], j - 1]*1/(SubStar[E] - \[Epsilon] - 2 \!\(
\*SubsuperscriptBox[\(\[Sum]\), \(i = 1\), \(j - 1\)]
\*SubscriptBox[\(\[Beta]\), \(i\)]\))*Subscript[\[Beta], j - 1]];
Subscript[G, 1, 1] = 1/(SubStar[E] - \[Epsilon] - \!\(
\*SubsuperscriptBox[\(\[Sum]\), \(j = 1\), \(s\)]
\*SubscriptBox[\(\[Beta]\), \(j\)]\));
G22 = (1/(1 - Subscript[G, 1, 1]*Subscript[G, 1, 1]))*Subscript[G, 1,
1];
\[Rho] = -1/\[Pi]*Im[G22];
I want to plot [Rho] as a w's function.
So, if I let w undefined in the beginning (code above) and plot:
ListPlot[Table[{w, \[Rho]}, {w, -2.5, 2.5, step}], Joined -> True, Frame -> True]
It works well, but its very slow, maybe because the mathematica is doing all the thing algebraically.
If I make w change, like using: w=Range[-2.5,2.5,step], then I can plot something like this:
ListPlot[{\[Rho]}, Joined -> True, Frame -> True, PlotStyle -> Orange]
It works pretty faster, but the horizontal axis is not okay in comparison with the previous Plot.
Then, I was thinking in do something like, defining
\[Rho][w]:= Module[{.....},....]
And work with this as a function and Plot at the end.
Any suggestions? What should I do?
Edit1: After the suggestion:
Comparison between them
Why not just this?
Plot[\[Rho], {w, -2.5, 2.5}, Frame -> True],
or better still
Plot[\[Rho], {w, -2.5, 2.5}, Frame -> True, PlotRange -> All]
Perhaps try this before plotting, but it looks time-consuming.
\[Rho] = Simplify[-1/\[Pi]*Im[G22]]
I tried this, which was interesting ...
For[j = 2, j < s + 1, j++,
Print[j];
Subscript[\[Beta], j] =
Simplify[Subscript[\[Beta],
j - 1]*1/(SubStar[E] - \[Epsilon] - 2 \!\(
\*SubsuperscriptBox[\(\[Sum]\), \(i = 1\), \(j - 1\)]
\*SubscriptBox[\(\[Beta]\), \(i\)]\))*Subscript[\[Beta], j - 1]]]
The 10th iteration is the killer. It aborted with this message:-

Solving stochastic differential equations

Below code is used to solve a stochastic equation numerically in Mathematica for one particle. I wonder if there is a way to generalize it to the case of more than one particle and average over them. Is there anyone who knows how to do that?
Clear["Global`*"]
{ a = Pi, , b = 2 Pi, l = 5, k = 1};
ic = x#tbegin == 1;
tbegin = 1;
tend = 400;
interval = {1, 25};
lst := NestWhileList[(# + RandomVariate#TruncatedDistribution[interval,
StableDistribution[1, 0.3, 0, 0, 1]]) &, tbegin, # < tend &];
F[t_] := Piecewise[{{k, Or ## #}}, -k] &[# <= t < #2 & ###
Partition[lst, 2]];
eqn := x'[t] == (F#(t)) ;
sol = NDSolveValue[{eqn, ic}, x, {t, tbegin, tend},
MaxSteps -> Infinity];
Plot[sol#t, {t, tbegin, tend}]
First[First[sol]]
Plot[sol'[t], {t, tbegin, tend}]
Plot[F[t], {t, tbegin, tend}]

parametric fractal dimension code in mathematica

I am beginner in Mathematica. I write code in mathematica for finding parametric fractal dimension. But it doesn't work. Can someone explain me where I am wrong.
My code is:
delta[0] = 0.001
lambda[0] = 0
div = 0.0009
a = 2
b = 2
terms = 100
fx[0] = NSum[1/n^b, {n, 1, terms}]
fy[0] = 0
For[i = 1, i < 11, i++,
delta[i] = delta[i - 1] + div;
j = 0
While[lambda[j] <= Pi,
j = j + 1;
lambda[j] = lambda[j - 1] + delta[i];
fx[j] = NSum[Cos[n^a*lambda[j]]/n^b, {n, 1, terms}];
fy[j] = NSum[Sin[n^a*lambda[j]]/n^b, {n, 1, terms}];
deltaL[j] = Sqrt[[fx[j] - fx[j - 1]]^2 + [fy[j] - fy[j - 1]]^2];
]
Ldelta[i] = Sum[deltaL[j], {j, 1, 10}];
]
data = Table[{Log[delta[i]], Log[Ldelta[i]]}, {i, 1, 10}]
line = Fit[data, {1, x}, x]
ListPlot[data]

Problems with Mathematica Plotting using Piecewise

I am trying to plot using piecewise in one of my problems and I have two variables: x and psi. However, the respective functions are only valid for a defined range of "x" and the psi range is the same. I am trying to make a 3D plot of these -- and I basically just have Plot3D[p,{x,0,1},{psi,0.01,1}] ---> These ranges are for the entire plot range and my x range for the respective functions is already defined in the Piecewise function.
I get the following error: saying that Plot::exclul: ...... must be a list of equalities or \ real-valued functions.
Can anyone please help me with this. I am trying to follow the same procedure as: How can I use Piecewise[] with a variable number of graphs/intervals
But, I don't know what to do about the plotting part.
Thanks.
The following is my code:
j = 10;
s = 0; r = 0;
K[x_, psi_] :=
Sum[Sin[n*Pi*x]*
Sin[n*Pi*
psi]*(2*Exp[-(n*Pi)^2*
Abs[s + r]] - (Exp[-(n*Pi)^2*Abs[s - r]] -
Exp[-(n*Pi)^2*(s + r)])/(n*Pi)^2 ), {n, 1, j}];
TL[x_, psi_] = Integrate[K[x - y, psi]*y, {y, -10, 10}];
TU[x_, psi_] = Integrate[K[x - y, psi]*(1 - y), {y, -10, 10}];
eq = {TL[x, psi], TU[x, psi]};
cond = {{0 <= x <= 0.5, 0.01 <= psi <= 1}, {0.5 < x <= 1,
0.01 <= psi <= 1}};
p = Piecewise[{eq, cond}];
Plot3D[p, {x, 0, 1}, {psi, 0.01, 1}]
Here is a working version:
time = AbsoluteTime[];
j = 10; s = 0; r = 0;
K[x_, psi_] :=
Sum[Sin[n*Pi*x]*Sin[n*Pi*psi]*
(2*Exp[-(n*Pi)^2*Abs[s + r]] -
(Exp[-(n*Pi)^2*Abs[s - r]] -
Exp[-(n*Pi)^2*(s + r)])/(n*Pi)^2), {n, 1, j}];
TL[x_, psi_] := Integrate[K[x - y, psi]*y, {y, -10, 10}];
TU[x_, psi_] := Integrate[K[x - y, psi]*(1 - y), {y, -10, 10}];
Plot3D[Piecewise[
{{TL[x, psi], 0 <= x <= 0.5}, {TU[x, psi], 0.5 < x <= 1}}],
{x, 0, 1}, {psi, 0.01, 1}]
ToString[Round[AbsoluteTime[] - time]] <> " seconds"

DSolve for a specific interval

I am trying to solve an D-equation and do not know y[0], but I know y[x1]=y1.
I want to solve the DSolve only in the relevant xrange x=[x1, infinitny].
How could it work?
Attached the example that does not work
dsolv2 = DSolve[{y'[x] == c*0.5*t12[x, l2]^2 - alpha*y[x], y[twhenrcomesin] == zwhenrcomesin, x >= twhenrcomesin}, y[x], x]
dsolv2 = Flatten[dsolv2]
zsecondphase[x_] = y[x] /. dsolv2[[1]]
I am aware that DSolve does not allow the inequality condition but I put it in to explain you what I am looking for (t12[x,l2] will give me a value only depending on x since l2 is known).
EDIT
t12[j24_, lambda242_] := (cinv1 - cinv2)/(cop2 - cop1 + (h2*lambda242)*E^(p*j24));
cinv1 = 30; cinv2 = 4; cinv3 = 3; h2 = 1.4; h3 = 1.2; alpha = 0.04; z = 50; p = 0.06; cop1 = 0; cop2 = 1; cop3 = 1.3; teta2 = 0.19; teta3 =0.1; co2 = -0.6; z0 = 10;l2 = 0.1;
Your equation is first order and linear, so you can get a very general solution :
generic = DSolve[{y'[x] == f[x] - alpha*y[x], y[x0] == y0}, y[x], x]
Then you can substitute your specific term :
c = 1;
x0 = 1;
y0 = 1;
solution[x_] = generic[[1, 1, 2]] /. {f[x_] -> c*0.5*t12[x, l2]^2}
Plot[solution[x], {x, x0, 100}]
What is wrong with this example?
t12[x_] := Exp[-x .01] Sin[x];
dsolv2 = Chop#DSolve[{y'[x] == c*0.5*t12[x]^2 - alpha*y[x], y[1] == 1}, y[x], x];
Plot[y[x] /. dsolv2[[1]] /. {alpha -> 1, c -> 1}, {x, 1, 100}, PlotRange -> Full]
Edit
Regarding your commentary:
Try using a piecewise function to restrict the domain:
t12[x_] := Piecewise[{{ Exp[-x .01] Sin[x], x >= 1}, {Indeterminate, True}}] ;
dsolv2 = Chop#DSolve[{y'[x] == c*0.5*t12[x]^2 - alpha*y[x], y[1] == 1}, y[x], x];
Plot[y[x] /. dsolv2[[1]] /. {alpha -> 1, c -> 1}, {x, 1, 100}, PlotRange -> Full]

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