ClassDefFoundError: org/hibernate/HibernateException in SpringBoot app - spring

Question

I have an SpringBoot app., a basic web skeleton app using embedded Tomcat + Thymeleaf template engine.
with this pom.xml with this dependencies
<dependencies>
<!-- Spring Boot dependencies -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- Spring data -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.h2database</groupId>
<artifactId>h2</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- Test dependencies -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- Spring Security -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.thymeleaf.extras</groupId>
<artifactId>thymeleaf-extras-springsecurity4</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- Email dependencies -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-mail</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- Logging dependencies -->
<dependency>
<groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
<artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- Webjars for JQuery and Bootstrap -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.webjars</groupId>
<artifactId>bootstrap</artifactId>
<version>3.3.7-1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.webjars</groupId>
<artifactId>jquery</artifactId>
<version>3.2.0</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
This application properties file:
# Spring Data JPA properties
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:h2:mem:testdb;MODE=MySQL;DB_CLOSE_ON_EXIT=FALSE
spring.datasource.username=sa
spring.datasource.password=
spring.jpa.show-sql=true
spring.jpa.properties.hibernate.format_sql=true
hibernate.dialect=org.hibernate.dialect.H2Dialect
but when I start the app. I got this error:
. ____ _ __ _ _
/\\ / ___'_ __ _ _(_)_ __ __ _ \ \ \ \
( ( )\___ | '_ | '_| | '_ \/ _` | \ \ \ \
\\/ ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| | ) ) ) )
' |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__, | / / / /
=========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/
:: Spring Boot :: (v1.5.3.RELEASE)
15413 [main] INFO c.d.DevopsbuddyApplication - Starting DevopsbuddyApplication on MacBook-Pro-de-calzada.local with PID 80844 (/Users/nunito/Development/J2EE/workspace-sts-3.8.4.RELEASE/devopsbuddy/target/classes started by nunito in /Users/nunito/Development/J2EE/workspace-sts-3.8.4.RELEASE/devopsbuddy)
15416 [main] DEBUG c.d.DevopsbuddyApplication - Running with Spring Boot v1.5.3.RELEASE, Spring v4.3.8.RELEASE
17325 [main] WARN o.s.b.c.e.AnnotationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext - Exception encountered during context initialization - cancelling refresh attempt: org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'entityManagerFactory' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/orm/jpa/HibernateJpaAutoConfiguration.class]: Unsatisfied dependency expressed through method 'entityManagerFactory' parameter 0; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'entityManagerFactoryBuilder' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/orm/jpa/HibernateJpaAutoConfiguration.class]: Unsatisfied dependency expressed through method 'entityManagerFactoryBuilder' parameter 0; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'jpaVendorAdapter' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/orm/jpa/HibernateJpaAutoConfiguration.class]: Bean instantiation via factory method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaVendorAdapter]: Factory method 'jpaVendorAdapter' threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/hibernate/HibernateException
17341 [main] WARN o.s.boot.SpringApplication - Error handling failed (Error creating bean with name 'delegatingApplicationListener' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/security/config/annotation/web/configuration/WebSecurityConfiguration.class]: Initialization of bean failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'org.springframework.transaction.annotation.ProxyTransactionManagementConfiguration': Initialization of bean failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No bean named 'org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.importRegistry' available)
17347 [main] ERROR o.s.boot.SpringApplication - Application startup failed
org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'entityManagerFactory' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/orm/jpa/HibernateJpaAutoConfiguration.class]: Unsatisfied dependency expressed through method 'entityManagerFactory' parameter 0; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'entityManagerFactoryBuilder' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/orm/jpa/HibernateJpaAutoConfiguration.class]: Unsatisfied dependency expressed through method 'entityManagerFactoryBuilder' parameter 0; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'jpaVendorAdapter' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/orm/jpa/HibernateJpaAutoConfiguration.class]: Bean instantiation via factory method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaVendorAdapter]: Factory method 'jpaVendorAdapter' threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/hibernate/HibernateException
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.createArgumentArray(ConstructorResolver.java:749)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(ConstructorResolver.java:467)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1173)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1067)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:513)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:483)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:306)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:302)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:197)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getBean(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1081)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:856)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:542)
at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.refresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:122)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:737)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:370)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:314)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1162)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1151)
at com.devopsbuddy.DevopsbuddyApplication.main(DevopsbuddyApplication.java:10)
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'entityManagerFactoryBuilder' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/orm/jpa/HibernateJpaAutoConfiguration.class]: Unsatisfied dependency expressed through method 'entityManagerFactoryBuilder' parameter 0; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'jpaVendorAdapter' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/orm/jpa/HibernateJpaAutoConfiguration.class]: Bean instantiation via factory method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaVendorAdapter]: Factory method 'jpaVendorAdapter' threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/hibernate/HibernateException
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.createArgumentArray(ConstructorResolver.java:749)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(ConstructorResolver.java:467)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1173)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1067)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:513)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:483)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:306)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:302)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:202)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.config.DependencyDescriptor.resolveCandidate(DependencyDescriptor.java:208)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1138)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1066)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.resolveAutowiredArgument(ConstructorResolver.java:835)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.createArgumentArray(ConstructorResolver.java:741)
... 19 common frames omitted
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'jpaVendorAdapter' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/orm/jpa/HibernateJpaAutoConfiguration.class]: Bean instantiation via factory method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaVendorAdapter]: Factory method 'jpaVendorAdapter' threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/hibernate/HibernateException
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(ConstructorResolver.java:599)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1173)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1067)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:513)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:483)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:306)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:302)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:202)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.config.DependencyDescriptor.resolveCandidate(DependencyDescriptor.java:208)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1138)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1066)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.resolveAutowiredArgument(ConstructorResolver.java:835)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.createArgumentArray(ConstructorResolver.java:741)
... 33 common frames omitted
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaVendorAdapter]: Factory method 'jpaVendorAdapter' threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/hibernate/HibernateException
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:189)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(ConstructorResolver.java:588)
... 46 common frames omitted
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/hibernate/HibernateException
at org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaVendorAdapter.<init>(HibernateJpaVendorAdapter.java:64)
at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.orm.jpa.HibernateJpaAutoConfiguration.createJpaVendorAdapter(HibernateJpaAutoConfiguration.java:98)
at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.orm.jpa.JpaBaseConfiguration.jpaVendorAdapter(JpaBaseConfiguration.java:103)
at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.orm.jpa.HibernateJpaAutoConfiguration$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$22397ccc.CGLIB$jpaVendorAdapter$6(<generated>)
at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.orm.jpa.HibernateJpaAutoConfiguration$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$22397ccc$$FastClassBySpringCGLIB$$fbd62950.invoke(<generated>)
at org.springframework.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy.invokeSuper(MethodProxy.java:228)
at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassEnhancer$BeanMethodInterceptor.intercept(ConfigurationClassEnhancer.java:358)
at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.orm.jpa.HibernateJpaAutoConfiguration$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$22397ccc.jpaVendorAdapter(<generated>)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:162)
... 47 common frames omitted
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.hibernate.HibernateException
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:381)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:424)
at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:331)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357)
... 60 common frames omitted
I also tried mvn clean install -U
the results of mvn dependency:tree
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO]
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Building devopsbuddy 0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[WARNING] The POM for com.h2database:h2:jar:1.4.194 is missing, no dependency information available
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-dependency-plugin:2.10:tree (default-cli) # devopsbuddy ---
[INFO] com.devopsbuddy:devopsbuddy:jar:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf:jar:1.5.3.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] | +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter:jar:1.5.3.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] | | +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot:jar:1.5.3.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] | | +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-autoconfigure:jar:1.5.3.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] | | +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-logging:jar:1.5.3.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] | | | +- org.slf4j:jul-to-slf4j:jar:1.7.25:compile
[INFO] | | | \- org.slf4j:log4j-over-slf4j:jar:1.7.25:compile
[INFO] | | \- org.yaml:snakeyaml:jar:1.17:runtime
[INFO] | +- org.thymeleaf:thymeleaf-spring4:jar:2.1.5.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] | | \- org.thymeleaf:thymeleaf:jar:2.1.5.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] | | +- ognl:ognl:jar:3.0.8:compile
[INFO] | | \- org.unbescape:unbescape:jar:1.1.0.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] | \- nz.net.ultraq.thymeleaf:thymeleaf-layout-dialect:jar:1.4.0:compile
[INFO] | \- org.codehaus.groovy:groovy:jar:2.4.10:compile
[INFO] +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web:jar:1.5.3.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] | +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-tomcat:jar:1.5.3.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] | | +- org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core:jar:8.5.14:compile
[INFO] | | +- org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-el:jar:8.5.14:compile
[INFO] | | \- org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-websocket:jar:8.5.14:compile
[INFO] | +- org.hibernate:hibernate-validator:jar:5.3.5.Final:compile
[INFO] | | +- javax.validation:validation-api:jar:1.1.0.Final:compile
[INFO] | | +- org.jboss.logging:jboss-logging:jar:3.3.1.Final:compile
[INFO] | | \- com.fasterxml:classmate:jar:1.3.3:compile
[INFO] | +- com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-databind:jar:2.8.8:compile
[INFO] | | +- com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-annotations:jar:2.8.0:compile
[INFO] | | \- com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-core:jar:2.8.8:compile
[INFO] | +- org.springframework:spring-web:jar:4.3.8.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] | | \- org.springframework:spring-beans:jar:4.3.8.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] | \- org.springframework:spring-webmvc:jar:4.3.8.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] | \- org.springframework:spring-expression:jar:4.3.8.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-security:jar:1.5.3.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] | +- org.springframework:spring-aop:jar:4.3.8.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] | +- org.springframework.security:spring-security-config:jar:4.2.2.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] | | \- org.springframework.security:spring-security-core:jar:4.2.2.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] | \- org.springframework.security:spring-security-web:jar:4.2.2.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-data-jpa:jar:1.5.3.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] | +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-aop:jar:1.5.3.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] | | \- org.aspectj:aspectjweaver:jar:1.8.10:compile
[INFO] | +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-jdbc:jar:1.5.3.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] | | +- org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-jdbc:jar:8.5.14:compile
[INFO] | | | \- org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-juli:jar:8.5.14:compile
[INFO] | | \- org.springframework:spring-jdbc:jar:4.3.8.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] | +- org.hibernate:hibernate-core:jar:5.0.12.Final:compile
[INFO] | | +- org.hibernate.javax.persistence:hibernate-jpa-2.1-api:jar:1.0.0.Final:compile
[INFO] | | +- org.javassist:javassist:jar:3.21.0-GA:compile
[INFO] | | +- antlr:antlr:jar:2.7.7:compile
[INFO] | | +- org.jboss:jandex:jar:2.0.0.Final:compile
[INFO] | | +- dom4j:dom4j:jar:1.6.1:compile
[INFO] | | \- org.hibernate.common:hibernate-commons-annotations:jar:5.0.1.Final:compile
[INFO] | +- org.hibernate:hibernate-entitymanager:jar:5.0.12.Final:compile
[INFO] | +- javax.transaction:javax.transaction-api:jar:1.2:compile
[INFO] | +- org.springframework.data:spring-data-jpa:jar:1.11.3.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] | | +- org.springframework.data:spring-data-commons:jar:1.13.3.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] | | +- org.springframework:spring-orm:jar:4.3.8.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] | | +- org.springframework:spring-tx:jar:4.3.8.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] | | \- org.slf4j:jcl-over-slf4j:jar:1.7.25:compile
[INFO] | \- org.springframework:spring-aspects:jar:4.3.8.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] +- com.h2database:h2:jar:1.4.194:compile
[INFO] +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-test:jar:1.5.3.RELEASE:test
[INFO] | +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-test:jar:1.5.3.RELEASE:test
[INFO] | +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-test-autoconfigure:jar:1.5.3.RELEASE:test
[INFO] | +- com.jayway.jsonpath:json-path:jar:2.2.0:test
[INFO] | | \- net.minidev:json-smart:jar:2.2.1:test
[INFO] | | \- net.minidev:accessors-smart:jar:1.1:test
[INFO] | | \- org.ow2.asm:asm:jar:5.0.3:test
[INFO] | +- junit:junit:jar:4.12:test
[INFO] | +- org.assertj:assertj-core:jar:2.6.0:test
[INFO] | +- org.mockito:mockito-core:jar:1.10.19:test
[INFO] | | \- org.objenesis:objenesis:jar:2.1:test
[INFO] | +- org.hamcrest:hamcrest-core:jar:1.3:test
[INFO] | +- org.hamcrest:hamcrest-library:jar:1.3:test
[INFO] | +- org.skyscreamer:jsonassert:jar:1.4.0:test
[INFO] | | \- com.vaadin.external.google:android-json:jar:0.0.20131108.vaadin1:test
[INFO] | +- org.springframework:spring-core:jar:4.3.8.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] | \- org.springframework:spring-test:jar:4.3.8.RELEASE:test
[INFO] +- org.thymeleaf.extras:thymeleaf-extras-springsecurity4:jar:2.1.3.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] | \- org.slf4j:slf4j-api:jar:1.7.25:compile
[INFO] +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-mail:jar:1.5.3.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] | +- org.springframework:spring-context:jar:4.3.8.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] | +- org.springframework:spring-context-support:jar:4.3.8.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] | \- com.sun.mail:javax.mail:jar:1.5.6:compile
[INFO] | \- javax.activation:activation:jar:1.1:compile
[INFO] +- ch.qos.logback:logback-classic:jar:1.1.11:compile
[INFO] | \- ch.qos.logback:logback-core:jar:1.1.11:compile
[INFO] +- org.webjars:bootstrap:jar:3.3.7-1:compile
[INFO] \- org.webjars:jquery:jar:3.2.0:compile
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 1.189 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2017-04-23T20:10:12+02:00
[INFO] Final Memory: 25M/437M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

Answer 1

Try to add this dependency to your pom.xml:
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
<version>4.3.11.Final</version>
</dependency>

Answer 2

I have a similar issue and I found that the latest spring-data-jpa of spring boot 2.0.0 jar is not compatible with hibernate-core jar
The solution on my side was downgrade the project to older version of spring boot , so from 2.0.0 tp 1.5.5

Answer 3

Yes. The above comments about downgrading are absolutely right.It seems that spring boot version does not handle dependency version between spring data and hibernate core correctly. By downgrading to spring boot 1.5.5 all errors are gone

Answer 4

I'm experiencing the same issue with the following POM:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>dzone.springboot.mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>dzone-springboot-mysql-test</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<name>dzone-springboot-mysql-test</name>
<description>Testing out Spring Boot and MySQL</description>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>1.5.6.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath /> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-data-commons</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
This is the output from mvn dependency:tree:
[INFO] --- maven-dependency-plugin:2.10:tree (default-cli) # dzone-springboot-mysql-test ---
[INFO] dzone.springboot.mysql:dzone-springboot-mysql-test:jar:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-data-jpa:jar:1.5.6.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] | +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter:jar:1.5.6.RELEASE:compile
. . .
[INFO] | +- org.hibernate:hibernate-core:jar:5.0.12.Final:compile
[INFO] | | +- org.jboss.logging:jboss-logging:jar:3.3.1.Final:compile
[INFO] | | +- org.hibernate.javax.persistence:hibernate-jpa-2.1-api:jar:1.0.0.Final:compile
[INFO] | | +- org.javassist:javassist:jar:3.21.0-GA:compile
[INFO] | | +- antlr:antlr:jar:2.7.7:compile
[INFO] | | +- org.jboss:jandex:jar:2.0.0.Final:compile
[INFO] | | +- dom4j:dom4j:jar:1.6.1:compile
[INFO] | | \- org.hibernate.common:hibernate-commons-annotations:jar:5.0.1.Final:compile
[INFO] | +- org.hibernate:hibernate-entitymanager:jar:5.0.12.Final:compile
[INFO] | +- javax.transaction:javax.transaction-api:jar:1.2:compile
[INFO] | +- org.springframework.data:spring-data-jpa:jar:1.11.6.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] | | +- org.springframework:spring-orm:jar:4.3.10.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] | | +- org.springframework:spring-context:jar:4.3.10.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] | | | \- org.springframework:spring-expression:jar:4.3.10.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] | | \- org.springframework:spring-tx:jar:4.3.10.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] | \- org.springframework:spring-aspects:jar:4.3.10.RELEASE:compile
. . .
This is the (relevant) stacktrace I get:
. ____ _ __ _ _
/\\ / ___'_ __ _ _(_)_ __ __ _ \ \ \ \
( ( )\___ | '_ | '_| | '_ \/ _` | \ \ \ \
\\/ ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| | ) ) ) )
' |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__, | / / / /
=========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/
:: Spring Boot :: (v1.5.6.RELEASE)
2017-11-22 11:52:04 ERROR o.s.boot.SpringApplication - Application startup failed
org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'entityManagerFactory' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/orm/jpa/HibernateJpaAutoConfiguration.class]: Unsatisfied dependency expressed through method 'entityManagerFactory' parameter 0; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'entityManagerFactoryBuilder' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/orm/jpa/HibernateJpaAutoConfiguration.class]: Unsatisfied dependency expressed through method 'entityManagerFactoryBuilder' parameter 0; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'jpaVendorAdapter' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/orm/jpa/HibernateJpaAutoConfiguration.class]: Bean instantiation via factory method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaVendorAdapter]: Factory method 'jpaVendorAdapter' threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/hibernate/HibernateException
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.createArgumentArray(ConstructorResolver.java:749)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(ConstructorResolver.java:467)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1173)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1067)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:513)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:483)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:306)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:302)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:197)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getBean(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1078)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:857)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:543)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:693)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:360)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:303)
at org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootContextLoader.loadContext(SpringBootContextLoader.java:120)
at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContextInternal(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:98)
at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:116)
at org.springframework.test.context.support.DefaultTestContext.getApplicationContext(DefaultTestContext.java:83)
at org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.SpringBootDependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.outputConditionEvaluationReport(SpringBootDependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.java:54)
at org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.SpringBootDependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.prepareTestInstance(SpringBootDependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.java:47)
at org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.prepareTestInstance(TestContextManager.java:230)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.createTest(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:228)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner$1.runReflectiveCall(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:287)
at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.methodBlock(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:289)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:247)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:94)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.java:61)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.java:70)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.run(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:191)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:86)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:459)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:678)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:382)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:192)
. . .
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.hibernate.HibernateException
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:381)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:424)
at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:335)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357)
... 85 common frames omitted
As I've been experimenting a bit with spring boot lately, I've discovered that for many dependencies the starter project functionality does not playnice with the dependency handling, except for Spring Boot 1.4.1.RELEASE. When I changed Spring Boot version like this:
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>1.4.1.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath /> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
... it all works perfectly. As one might expect, mvn dependency:tree reveals the dependency changes. Here's a unified diff view of the changes:
--- /home/rick/projects/dzone-springboot-mysql-test/tree.1.4.1.RELEASE.txt
+++ /home/rick/projects/dzone-springboot-mysql-test/tree.1.5.6.RELEASE.txt
## -27,66 +6,65 ##
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-dependency-plugin:2.10:tree (default-cli) # dzone-springboot-mysql-test ---
[INFO] dzone.springboot.mysql:dzone-springboot-mysql-test:jar:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
-[INFO] +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-data-jpa:jar:1.4.1.RELEASE:compile
-[INFO] | +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter:jar:1.4.1.RELEASE:compile
-[INFO] | | +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot:jar:1.4.1.RELEASE:compile
-[INFO] | | +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-autoconfigure:jar:1.4.1.RELEASE:compile
-[INFO] | | +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-logging:jar:1.4.1.RELEASE:compile
-[INFO] | | | +- ch.qos.logback:logback-classic:jar:1.1.7:compile
-[INFO] | | | | \- ch.qos.logback:logback-core:jar:1.1.7:compile
-[INFO] | | | +- org.slf4j:jul-to-slf4j:jar:1.7.21:compile
-[INFO] | | | \- org.slf4j:log4j-over-slf4j:jar:1.7.21:compile
+[INFO] +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-data-jpa:jar:1.5.6.RELEASE:compile
+[INFO] | +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter:jar:1.5.6.RELEASE:compile
+[INFO] | | +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot:jar:1.5.6.RELEASE:compile
+[INFO] | | +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-autoconfigure:jar:1.5.6.RELEASE:compile
+[INFO] | | +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-logging:jar:1.5.6.RELEASE:compile
+[INFO] | | | +- ch.qos.logback:logback-classic:jar:1.1.11:compile
+[INFO] | | | | \- ch.qos.logback:logback-core:jar:1.1.11:compile
+[INFO] | | | +- org.slf4j:jul-to-slf4j:jar:1.7.25:compile
+[INFO] | | | \- org.slf4j:log4j-over-slf4j:jar:1.7.25:compile
[INFO] | | \- org.yaml:snakeyaml:jar:1.17:runtime
-[INFO] | +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-aop:jar:1.4.1.RELEASE:compile
-[INFO] | | +- org.springframework:spring-aop:jar:4.3.3.RELEASE:compile
-[INFO] | | \- org.aspectj:aspectjweaver:jar:1.8.9:compile
-[INFO] | +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-jdbc:jar:1.4.1.RELEASE:compile
-[INFO] | | +- org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-jdbc:jar:8.5.5:compile
-[INFO] | | | \- org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-juli:jar:8.5.5:compile
-[INFO] | | \- org.springframework:spring-jdbc:jar:4.3.3.RELEASE:compile
-[INFO] | +- org.hibernate:hibernate-core:jar:5.0.11.Final:compile
-[INFO] | | +- org.jboss.logging:jboss-logging:jar:3.3.0.Final:compile
+[INFO] | +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-aop:jar:1.5.6.RELEASE:compile
+[INFO] | | +- org.springframework:spring-aop:jar:4.3.10.RELEASE:compile
+[INFO] | | \- org.aspectj:aspectjweaver:jar:1.8.10:compile
+[INFO] | +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-jdbc:jar:1.5.6.RELEASE:compile
+[INFO] | | +- org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-jdbc:jar:8.5.16:compile
+[INFO] | | | \- org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-juli:jar:8.5.16:compile
+[INFO] | | \- org.springframework:spring-jdbc:jar:4.3.10.RELEASE:compile
+[INFO] | +- org.hibernate:hibernate-core:jar:5.0.12.Final:compile
+[INFO] | | +- org.jboss.logging:jboss-logging:jar:3.3.1.Final:compile
[INFO] | | +- org.hibernate.javax.persistence:hibernate-jpa-2.1-api:jar:1.0.0.Final:compile
-[INFO] | | +- org.javassist:javassist:jar:3.20.0-GA:compile
+[INFO] | | +- org.javassist:javassist:jar:3.21.0-GA:compile
[INFO] | | +- antlr:antlr:jar:2.7.7:compile
[INFO] | | +- org.jboss:jandex:jar:2.0.0.Final:compile
[INFO] | | +- dom4j:dom4j:jar:1.6.1:compile
-[INFO] | | | \- xml-apis:xml-apis:jar:1.4.01:compile
[INFO] | | \- org.hibernate.common:hibernate-commons-annotations:jar:5.0.1.Final:compile
-[INFO] | +- org.hibernate:hibernate-entitymanager:jar:5.0.11.Final:compile
+[INFO] | +- org.hibernate:hibernate-entitymanager:jar:5.0.12.Final:compile
[INFO] | +- javax.transaction:javax.transaction-api:jar:1.2:compile
-[INFO] | +- org.springframework.data:spring-data-jpa:jar:1.10.3.RELEASE:compile
-[INFO] | | +- org.springframework:spring-orm:jar:4.3.3.RELEASE:compile
-[INFO] | | +- org.springframework:spring-context:jar:4.3.3.RELEASE:compile
-[INFO] | | | \- org.springframework:spring-expression:jar:4.3.3.RELEASE:compile
-[INFO] | | \- org.springframework:spring-tx:jar:4.3.3.RELEASE:compile
-[INFO] | \- org.springframework:spring-aspects:jar:4.3.3.RELEASE:compile
-[INFO] +- mysql:mysql-connector-java:jar:5.1.39:compile
-[INFO] +- org.springframework.data:spring-data-commons:jar:1.12.3.RELEASE:compile
-[INFO] | +- org.springframework:spring-core:jar:4.3.3.RELEASE:compile
-[INFO] | +- org.springframework:spring-beans:jar:4.3.3.RELEASE:compile
-[INFO] | +- org.slf4j:slf4j-api:jar:1.7.21:compile
-[INFO] | \- org.slf4j:jcl-over-slf4j:jar:1.7.21:compile
-[INFO] \- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-test:jar:1.4.1.RELEASE:test
-[INFO] +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-test:jar:1.4.1.RELEASE:test
-[INFO] +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-test-autoconfigure:jar:1.4.1.RELEASE:test
+[INFO] | +- org.springframework.data:spring-data-jpa:jar:1.11.6.RELEASE:compile
+[INFO] | | +- org.springframework:spring-orm:jar:4.3.10.RELEASE:compile
+[INFO] | | +- org.springframework:spring-context:jar:4.3.10.RELEASE:compile
+[INFO] | | | \- org.springframework:spring-expression:jar:4.3.10.RELEASE:compile
+[INFO] | | \- org.springframework:spring-tx:jar:4.3.10.RELEASE:compile
+[INFO] | \- org.springframework:spring-aspects:jar:4.3.10.RELEASE:compile
+[INFO] +- mysql:mysql-connector-java:jar:5.1.43:compile
+[INFO] +- org.springframework.data:spring-data-commons:jar:1.13.6.RELEASE:compile
+[INFO] | +- org.springframework:spring-core:jar:4.3.10.RELEASE:compile
+[INFO] | +- org.springframework:spring-beans:jar:4.3.10.RELEASE:compile
+[INFO] | +- org.slf4j:slf4j-api:jar:1.7.25:compile
+[INFO] | \- org.slf4j:jcl-over-slf4j:jar:1.7.25:compile
+[INFO] \- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-test:jar:1.5.6.RELEASE:test
+[INFO] +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-test:jar:1.5.6.RELEASE:test
+[INFO] +- org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-test-autoconfigure:jar:1.5.6.RELEASE:test
[INFO] +- com.jayway.jsonpath:json-path:jar:2.2.0:test
[INFO] | \- net.minidev:json-smart:jar:2.2.1:test
[INFO] | \- net.minidev:accessors-smart:jar:1.1:test
[INFO] | \- org.ow2.asm:asm:jar:5.0.3:test
[INFO] +- junit:junit:jar:4.12:test
-[INFO] +- org.assertj:assertj-core:jar:2.5.0:test
+[INFO] +- org.assertj:assertj-core:jar:2.6.0:test
[INFO] +- org.mockito:mockito-core:jar:1.10.19:test
[INFO] | \- org.objenesis:objenesis:jar:2.1:test
[INFO] +- org.hamcrest:hamcrest-core:jar:1.3:test
[INFO] +- org.hamcrest:hamcrest-library:jar:1.3:test
-[INFO] +- org.skyscreamer:jsonassert:jar:1.3.0:test
-[INFO] | \- org.json:json:jar:20140107:test
-[INFO] \- org.springframework:spring-test:jar:4.3.3.RELEASE:test
+[INFO] +- org.skyscreamer:jsonassert:jar:1.4.0:test
+[INFO] | \- com.vaadin.external.google:android-json:jar:0.0.20131108.vaadin1:test
+[INFO] \- org.springframework:spring-test:jar:4.3.10.RELEASE:test
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
-[INFO] Total time: 3.699 s
-[INFO] Finished at: 2017-11-22T12:02:08-05:00
-[INFO] Final Memory: 23M/252M
+[INFO] Total time: 1.525 s
+[INFO] Finished at: 2017-11-22T12:02:29-05:00
+[INFO] Final Memory: 23M/429M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
Summarizing the changes:
org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-data-jpa:jar:1.5.6.RELEASE
downgraded to
org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-data-jpa:jar:1.4.1.RELEASE
org.hibernate:hibernate-core:jar:5.0.12.Final
downgraded to
org.hibernate:hibernate-core:jar:5.0.11.Final
org.springframework.data:spring-data-jpa:jar:1.11.6.RELEASE
downgraded to
org.springframework.data:spring-data-jpa:jar:1.10.3.RELEASE
At this point I'm not entirely sure which fixed the classpath but now springboot is happily loading the context.
UPDATE: here's a link to the code: https://github.com/rbuitragoc/dzone-springboot-mysql-test

Answer 5

For me, I had
<spring.version>5.0.7.RELEASE</spring.version>
as well as:
<spring.boot.version>1.5.2.RELEASE</spring.boot.version>
Which caused a conflict.
Removing spring.version fixed it.