I am currently sorting the output of ls -l by byte count using:
ls -l | sort -r -k5,5 -n
What if I wanted to make this work with the -# flag? Currently this will output:
-rwxr-xr-x# 1 name staff 7106 2 May 10:43 c
-rwxr-xr-x 1 name staff 675 22 Apr 17:57 a
-rwxr-xr-x 1 name staff 486 23 Apr 07:56 b
drwxr-xr-x 4 name staff 136 25 Apr 18:38 d
-rwxr-xr-x 1 name staff 120 23 Apr 07:59 e
-rwxr-xr-x 1 name staff 112 22 Apr 18:45 g
-rwxr-xr-x 1 name staff 51 22 Apr 18:45 f
total 56
com.apple.metadata:_kMDItemUserTags 42
Where I want it to take the extended attribute keys line and keep it below the appropriate file like so:
-rwxr-xr-x# 1 name staff 7106 2 May 10:43 c
com.apple.metadata:_kMDItemUserTags 42
-rwxr-xr-x 1 name staff 675 22 Apr 17:57 a
-rwxr-xr-x 1 name staff 486 23 Apr 07:56 b
drwxr-xr-x 4 name staff 136 25 Apr 18:38 d
-rwxr-xr-x 1 name staff 120 23 Apr 07:59 e
-rwxr-xr-x 1 name staff 112 22 Apr 18:45 g
-rwxr-xr-x 1 name staff 51 22 Apr 18:45 f
total 56
No need to use sort, just use the -S option with ls
ls -Sl
(that's an upper case S)
Related
Is there any way to take away the owner's permission to read a file in macOS? I know there's no reason to do this but I have to for school and I can't find an answer anywhere. Removing my write permission works fine but when I try to remove my read permission it automatically give me my read and write permissions back. As you can see in the console when I use chmod -v -v (extra verbose) it shows the correct permissions it should be changed to but then when checking afterwards they havent changed into that...
thijs#Thijss-MacBook-Air-2 week6 % ls -l
total 16
-rw----r-- 1 thijs staff 12 Oct 11 21:10 greeting.txt
-rw-r--r-- 1 thijs staff 0 Oct 11 21:10 hello.txt
-rw------- 1 thijs staff 15 Oct 11 21:11 weather.txt
thijs#Thijss-MacBook-Air-2 week6 % chmod -v -v u-w weather.txt
weather.txt: 0100600 [-rw------- ] -> 0100400 [-r-------- ]
thijs#Thijss-MacBook-Air-2 week6 % ls -l
total 16
-rw----r-- 1 thijs staff 12 Oct 11 21:10 greeting.txt
-rw-r--r-- 1 thijs staff 0 Oct 11 21:10 hello.txt
-r-------- 1 thijs staff 15 Oct 11 21:11 weather.txt
thijs#Thijss-MacBook-Air-2 week6 % chmod -v -v u-r weather.txt
weather.txt: 0100400 [-r-------- ] -> 0100000 [---------- ]
thijs#Thijss-MacBook-Air-2 week6 % ls -l
total 16
-rw----r-- 1 thijs staff 12 Oct 11 21:10 greeting.txt
-rw-r--r-- 1 thijs staff 0 Oct 11 21:10 hello.txt
-rw------- 1 thijs staff 15 Oct 11 21:11 weather.txt
I have a total of 31 directories. Every directory has a random name.
❯ ls -al
total 32
drwxr-xr-x 34 shinokada staff 1088 Dec 28 17:16 .
drwxr-xr-x 32 shinokada staff 1024 Dec 28 17:12 ..
-rw-r--r--# 1 shinokada staff 14340 Dec 28 17:16 .DS_Store
drwxr-xr-x 5 shinokada staff 160 Dec 28 17:10 05618066
drwxr-xr-x 5 shinokada staff 160 Dec 28 17:08 0fef2d20
drwxr-xr-x 5 shinokada staff 160 Dec 28 17:09 11ff096d
drwxr-xr-x 5 shinokada staff 160 Dec 28 17:09 1651ff1f
drwxr-xr-x 5 shinokada staff 160 Dec 28 17:09 2123b256
... and more
Now I'd like to rename them sample1 sample2 sample3 ...sample31.
How can I do it on a terminal(bash/zsh)?
Is there a quick way to do it rather than rename one by one?
This should do:
num=1; for dir in */ ; do mv "${dir}" "sample$num" ; ((num++)); done
I assume you don't want to rename the files, only directories inside your current working directory.
Based on a list generated with the command
find '/patch' -name A* -exec ls -la {} \;
Get only a list with file names that appears more than once (duplicated), but I want display the full line not only the file name.
File name consider only the name of file not the full path.
Example
Based on this file:
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 34K Jan 9 2014 /usr/share/dia/sheets/AADL.sheet
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 952 Fev 14 07:07 /usr/share/postgresql/9.3/man/man7/ABORT.7.gz
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 955 Jul 30 2014 /usr/share/postgresql/9.1/man/man7/ABORT.7.gz
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 92K Abr 28 2014 /usr/share/gettext/ABOUT-NLS
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 545 Dez 14 2013 /usr/share/dia/sheets/Automata.sheet
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 6,7K Dez 21 2012 /usr/share/perl5/Mail/Address.pm
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 709 Mar 3 09:03 /home/test/Address.pm
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 709 Mar 3 11:13 /home/test/Automata.sheet
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 520 Mar 3 11:15 /home/test/t2/Address.pm
I want get this result:
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 952 Fev 14 07:07 /usr/share/postgresql/9.3/man/man7/ABORT.7.gz
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 955 Jul 30 2014 /usr/share/postgresql/9.1/man/man7/ABORT.7.gz
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 6,7K Dez 21 2012 /usr/share/perl5/Mail/Address.pm
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 709 Mar 3 09:03 /home/test/Address.pm
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 520 Mar 3 11:15 /home/test/t2/Address.pm
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 545 Dez 14 2013 /usr/share/dia/sheets/Automata.sheet
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 709 Mar 3 11:13 /home/test/Automata.sheet
Using this commands
awk -F. '{ n = split($0, a, "/"); print a[n] }' file |sort | uniq -d > filedups
I got
ABORT.7.gz
Address.pm
Automata.sheet
and after
grep -f filedups file
I get expected result.
My question:
Is there a direct way to do this in just one line using awk and/or other commands?
awk to the rescue!
starting with your initial file
$ awk '{n=split($NF,a,"/"); k=a[n]; c[k]++;
v[k]=k in v?v[k] ORS $0:$0}
END {for(k in c) if(c[k]>1) print v[k]}' file
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 6,7K Dez 21 2012 /usr/share/perl5/Mail/Address.pm
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 709 Mar 3 09:03 /home/test/Address.pm
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 520 Mar 3 11:15 /home/test/t2/Address.pm
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 545 Dez 14 2013 /usr/share/dia/sheets/Automata.sheet
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 709 Mar 3 11:13 /home/test/Automata.sheet
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 952 Fev 14 07:07 /usr/share/postgresql/9.3/man/man7/ABORT.7.gz
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 955 Jul 30 2014 /usr/share/postgresql/9.1/man/man7/ABORT.7.gz
I have to retrieve an existing symfony2 (2.1.13) project from prod server in order to run it locally to make some changes. The problem is the architecture seems to be a little bit strange. Please have a look on it :
$pwd
/var/www/html/sites/www.mysite.com
drwxr-xr-x 2 ... 4.0K Jun 30 09:30 backups/
drwxr-x--- 2 ... 6 Mar 15 2013 cgi-bin/
drwxr-xr-x 4 ... 41 Aug 10 18:09 _copie1/
drwxr-xr-x 2 ... 6 Apr 25 2014 log/
drwxr-xr-x 12 ... 4.0K Aug 11 15:41 releases/
drwxr-xr-x 7 ... 146 May 12 16:46 repo/
drwxr-xr-x 5 ... 85 May 12 16:49 shared/
lrwxrwxrwx 1 ... 58 Jul 6 15:11 current -> /var/www/html/sites/www.mysite.com/releases/201508/
lrwxrwxrwx 1 ... 12 Mar 28 2013 html -> current/web//
-rw-r--r-- 1 ... 1022 Jul 6 15:11 revisions.log
current/
drwxr-xr-x 6 ... 4.0K Jul 6 15:09 app/
drwxr-xr-x 2 ... 124 Jul 6 15:05 bin/
drwxr-xr-x 4 ... 50 Aug 11 14:54 src/
drwxr-xr-x 35 ... 4.0K Aug 11 12:08 vendor/
drwxr-xr-x 5 ... 4.0K Aug 11 18:28 web/
-rw-r--r-- 1 ... 626 Jul 6 15:05 Capfile
-rw-r--r-- 1 ... 4.1K Jul 6 15:05 composer.json
-rw-r--r-- 1 ... 167K Jul 6 15:05 composer.lock
-rw-r--r-- 1 ... 216 Jul 6 15:05 Gemfile
-rw-r--r-- 1 ... 1.2K Jul 6 15:05 Gemfile.lock
-rw-r--r-- 1 ... 1.1K Jul 6 15:05 LICENSE
-rw-r--r-- 1 ... 1.6K Jul 6 15:05 README.md
-rw-r--r-- 1 ... 8 Jul 6 15:06 REVISION
-rw-r--r-- 1 ... 7.7K Jul 6 15:05 UPGRADE.md
-rw-r--r-- 1 ... 7 Jul 6 15:05 VERSION
current/web/
drwxr-xr-x 2 ... 4.0K Aug 11 12:10 bundles/
drwxr-xr-x 4 ... 4.0K Jul 6 15:11 compiled/
drwxr-xr-x 2 ... 47 Jul 6 15:11 js/
-rw-r--r-- 1 ... 46K Jul 6 15:11 apc.php
-rw-r--r-- 1 ... 11K Jul 6 15:05 apple-touch-icon.png
-rw-r--r-- 1 ... 7.0K Jul 6 15:05 apple-touch-icon-precomposed.png
-rw-r--r-- 1 ... 728 Jul 6 15:05 app.php
-rw-r--r-- 1 ... 33K Jul 6 15:05 favicon.ico
-rw-r--r-- 1 ... 20K Jul 6 15:05 favicon.jpg
-rw-r--r-- 1 ... 4.6K Jul 6 15:05 favicon.png
lrwxrwxrwx 1 ... 51 Jul 6 15:06 image -> /var/www/html/sites/www.mysite.com/shared/web/image/
lrwxrwxrwx 1 ... 52 Jul 6 15:06 medias -> /var/www/html/sites/www.mysite.com/shared/web/medias/
-rw-r--r-- 1 ... 66 Aug 10 12:28 robots.txt
-rw-r--r-- 1 ... 2.2M Aug 11 03:00 sitemap.xml
current/web/bundles/
lrwxrwxrwx 1 ... 147 Jul 6 15:09 bazingaexposetranslation -> /var/www/html/sites/www.mysite.com/releases/201508/vendor/willdurand/js-translation-bundle/Bazinga/ExposeTranslationBundle/Resources/public/
lrwxrwxrwx 1 ... 121 Jul 6 15:09 ericharddms -> /var/www/html/sites/www.mysite.com/releases/201508/vendor/erichard/dms-bundle/Erichard/DmsBundle/Resources/public/
lrwxrwxrwx 1 ... 126 Jul 6 15:09 farosadmin -> /var/www/html/sites/www.mysite.com/releases/201508/vendor/faros/admin-bundle-legacy/Faros/AdminBundle/Resources/public/
lrwxrwxrwx 1 ... 125 Jul 6 15:09 faroselfinder -> /var/www/html/sites/www.mysite.com/releases/201508/vendor/faros/elfinder-bundle/Faros/ElFinderBundle/Resources/public/
lrwxrwxrwx 1 ... 113 Jul 6 15:09 farosqb -> /var/www/html/sites/www.mysite.com/releases/201508/vendor/faros/qb-bundle/Faros/QBBundle/Resources/public/
lrwxrwxrwx 1 ... 116 Jul 6 15:09 fosjsrouting -> /var/www/html/sites/www.mysite.com/releases/201508/vendor/friendsofsymfony/jsrouting-bundle/Resources/public/
lrwxrwxrwx 1 ... 133 Jul 6 15:09 framework -> /var/www/html/sites/www.mysite.com/releases/201508/vendor/symfony/symfony/src/Symfony/Bundle/FrameworkBundle/Resources/public/
lrwxrwxrwx 1 ... 132 Jul 6 15:09 mopabootstrap -> /var/www/html/sites/www.mysite.com/releases/201508/vendor/mopa/bootstrap-bundle/Mopa/Bundle/BootstrapBundle/Resources/public/
lrwxrwxrwx 1 ... 129 Jul 6 15:09 trsteelckeditor -> /var/www/html/sites/www.mysite.com/releases/201508/vendor/trsteel/ckeditor-bundle/Trsteel/CkeditorBundle/Resources/public/
lrwxrwxrwx 1 ... 99 Jul 6 15:09 mysiteadmin -> /var/www/html/sites/www.mysite.com/releases/201508/src/mysite/AdminBundle/Resources/public/
lrwxrwxrwx 1 ... 98 Jul 6 15:09 mysitesite -> /var/www/html/sites/www.mysite.com/releases/201508/src/mysite/SiteBundle/Resources/public/
current/app/
drwxr-xr-x 4 ... 27 Aug 11 18:32 cache/
drwxr-xr-x 3 ... 4.0K Aug 11 12:12 config/
drwxr-xr-x 2 ... 4.0K Jul 6 15:05 DoctrineMigrations/
drwxr-xr-x 8 ... 105 Jul 6 15:06 Resources/
-rw-r--r-- 1 ... 141 Jul 6 15:05 AppCache.php
-rw-r--r-- 1 ... 4.3K Jul 6 15:05 AppKernel.php
-rw-r--r-- 1 ... 474 Jul 6 15:05 autoload.php
-rw-r--r-- 1 ... 48K Jul 6 15:09 bootstrap.php.cache
-rw-r--r-- 1 ... 1.7K Jul 6 15:09 check.php
-rwxr-xr-x 1 ... 794 Jul 6 15:05 console*
lrwxrwxrwx 1 ... 50 Jul 6 15:06 logs -> /var/www/html/sites/www.mysite.com/shared/app/logs/
-rw-r--r-- 1 ... 1.7K Jul 6 15:05 phpunit.xml.dist
-rw-r--r-- 1 ... 26K Jul 6 15:09 SymfonyRequirements.php
lrwxrwxrwx 1 ... 49 Jul 6 15:06 var -> /var/www/html/sites/www.mysite.com/shared/app/var/
As you can see there are so many symlinks :(
I have a new installation of symfony 2.1.13 on my wamp server, so :
1. What should I exactly copy from the server ?
2. And where to copy ?
3. How to configure files like AppKernel.php, config.php, parameters.yml ...
Thanks :)
Looks like you are stepped to the task from apposite side
First of all "strange" folders architecture is comming from the nature of the deployment tool "capifony". You can see folder "releases" that keeps all history of releases deployed and folder(symlink) "current" that points to the latest(current) release. Also you can see some symlinks to the folder "shared" that suppose to keep some content that doesn't suppose change from deploy to deploy (like images, logs).
It is possible to explain long how capifony works, but seems it is better to get some quick overview http://capifony.org/
In short words I can say that you can copy the site to local, but it is not the best way. I suppose you need to clone the project from its repository(most probably git) and setup parameters.yml
You should not change AppKernel.php or config.php
Clone the respository and looks for app/config/parameters.yml.dist that will(should) have initial configuration for the project
PS: you should not copy "current/web/bundles/" but should use "assets install" command to create these assets
PPS: And I believe you should to learn some symfony docs(at least basic) before start to copy the site
How would you go about changing permissions for a file or in a directory recursively in such a way that group permissions would be copied over to world permissions, with no other changes? For example, to go from this directory listing:
drwxr-x--- 2 septi septi 4096 Jun 29 01:14 example.d
-rw-r----- 1 septi septi 0 Jun 29 01:14 example.r
-rwxr-x--- 1 septi septi 0 Jun 29 01:14 example.x
...to:
drwxr-xr-x 2 septi septi 4096 Jun 29 01:14 example.d
-rw-r--r-- 1 septi septi 0 Jun 29 01:14 example.r
-rwxr-xr-x 1 septi septi 0 Jun 29 01:14 example.x
From the chmod(1) man page (relevant parts extracted):
-R Change the modes of the file hierarchies rooted in the files
instead of just the files themselves.
And:
The symbolic mode is described by the following grammar:
who ::= a | u | g | o
op ::= + | - | =
perm ::= r | s | t | w | x | X | u | g | o
The who symbols "u", "g", and "o" specify the user, group, and
other parts of the mode bits, respectively. The who symbol a is
equivalent to ugo.
The perm symbols represent the portions of the mode bits as follows:
g The group permission bits in the original mode of the file.
So for you:
chmod -R o=g *
Example:
$ ls -l
total 0
drwxr-x--- 2 carl staff 68 Jun 28 10:25 example.d
-rw-r----- 1 carl staff 0 Jun 28 10:25 example.r
-rwxr-x--- 1 carl staff 0 Jun 28 10:25 example.x
$ chmod -R o=g *
$ ls -l
total 0
drwxr-xr-x 2 carl staff 68 Jun 28 10:25 example.d
-rw-r--r-- 1 carl staff 0 Jun 28 10:25 example.r
-rwxr-xr-x 1 carl staff 0 Jun 28 10:25 example.x