Spring data binding with and without #modelAttribute in method parameter - spring

I've read that adding #modelAttribute in method param binds the incoming data to the object and add it to the model object as attribute.
#RequestMapping(value = "/list", method = RequestMethod.GET)
public String list(#ModelAttribute User user) {
return "list";
}
if this is accessed via /list?name=unnamed, in list.jsp "unnamed" can be seen using {user.name} because it was added as model attribute for list.jsp. This is very clear to me.
But if i do
#RequestMapping(value = "/list", method = RequestMethod.GET)
public String list(User user) {
return "list";
}
"unnamed" can still be seen using {user.name} when accessed via /list?name=unnamed. I thought the user object will not be added into model because it does not have #ModelAttribute annotation.

Are you sure of this part of code: return "list"; ???
Seems you are returnig the String, not the object. Try it and post and both cases, I have no permissions to comment yet =\

Related

Is there a way, in a spring controller, to add objects to a Freemarker Model without #ModelAttribute

I have my MVC view resolver set to Freemarker as normal. But I want to add a bunch of objects to my model.
Now I know I can do something like this:
#RequestMapping(value = "/add", method = RequestMethod.POST)
public String add(#ModelAttribute("user") User user) {
and that will map parameters and create a User object that gets added to the template marker. and I know I can do this:
#RequestMapping(value = "/index", method = RequestMethod.GET)
public String index(#ModelAttribute("model") ModelMap model) {
Where I can add just about everything I want. But my question is do I have to do it that way?
I am wondering if there is a way to do something like this:
#RequestMapping(value = "/index", method = RequestMethod.GET)
public String index(HttpServletRequest req) {
MyContext myContext = new MyContext();
myContext.addStuff(stuff);
.... add more stuff
MagicViewObject.addModel(myContext);
return "freemarkerTemplate"
}
And then have access to the myContext object in the freemarker Template. Now I know I can probably do this with the #ModelAttribute("model") ModelMap model, but my question is: is there another way to do it. I don't like annotations in method signatures. I'm weird that way.
Return an org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView object.

Spring MVC parse web url Object

I have a GET request in the format below
http://www.example.com/companies?filters=%7B%22q%22%3A%22aaa%22%7D
After decode it is
filters={"q":"aaa"}
I have created an Object named Filters as below
public class Filters {
private String q;
//getter setter....
}
and in my controller
#RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.GET)
public List<CompanyDTO> getCompanies(Filters filters) {
filters.getQ();
//do things
}
However, the filters.getQ() is null.
Am I doing something incorrect here?
You need to associate the request parameter to the method argument. Add #RequestParam to your method i.e.
#RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.GET)
public List<CompanyDTO> getCompanies(#RequestParam(value="filters") Filters filters) {
filters.getQ();
//do things
}
Instead of #RequestParam, use #RequestBody
Instead of String filters=%7B%22q%22%3A%22aaa%22%7D, pass JSON object as parameter http://www.example.com/companies?filters={"q":"aaa"}

Avoid Spring MVC form resubmission when refreshing the page

I am using spring MVC to save the data into database. Problem is it's resubmitting the JSP page when I am refreshing the page.
Below is my code snippet
<c:url var="addNumbers" value="/addNumbers" ></c:url>
<form:form action="${addNumbers}" commandName="AddNumber" id="form1">
</<form:form>
#RequestMapping(value = "/addNumbers", method = RequestMethod.POST)
public String addCategory(#ModelAttribute("addnum") AddNumber num){
this.numSrevice.AddNumbers(num);
return "number";
}
You have to implement Post/Redirect/Get.
Once the POST method is completed instead of returning a view name send a redirect request using "redirect:<pageurl>".
#RequestMapping(value = "/addNumbers", method = RequestMethod.POST)
public String addCategory(#ModelAttribute("addnum") AddNumber num){
this.numSrevice.AddNumbers(num);
return "redirect:/number";
}
And and have a method with method = RequestMethod.GET there return the view name.
#RequestMapping(value = "/number", method = RequestMethod.GET)
public String category(){
return "number";
}
So the post method will give a redirect response to the browser then the browser will fetch the redirect url using get method since resubmission is avoided
Note: I'm assuming that you don't have any #RequestMapping at controller level. If so append that mapping before /numbers in redirect:/numbers
You can return a RedirectView from the handler method, initialized with the URL:
#RequestMapping(value = "/addNumbers", method = RequestMethod.POST)
public View addCategory(#ModelAttribute("addnum") AddNumber num,
HttpServletRequest request){
this.numSrevice.AddNumbers(num);
String contextPath = request.getContextPath();
return new RedirectView(contextPath + "/number");
}
My answer shows how to do this, including validation error messages.
Another option is to use Spring Web Flow, which can do this automatically for you.

How to call one controller to another controller URL in Spring MVC?

Hi I am new to Spring MVC ,I want to call method from one controller to another controller ,how can I do that .please check my code below
#Controller
#RequestMapping(value="/getUser")
#ResponseBody
public User getUser()
{
User u = new User();
//Here my dao method is activated and I wil get some userobject
return u;
}
#Controller
#RequestMapping(value="/updatePSWD")
#ResponseBody
public String updatePswd()
{
here I want to call above controller method and
I want to update that user password here.
how can I do that
return "";
}
any one help me .
Can do like this:
#Autowired
private MyOtherController otherController;
#RequestMapping(value = "/...", method = ...)
#ResponseBody
public String post(#PathVariable String userId, HttpServletRequest request) {
return otherController.post(userId, request);
}
You never have to put business logic into the controller, and less business logic related with database, the transactionals class/methods should be in the service layer. But if you need to redirect to another controller method use redirect
#RequestMapping(value="/updatePSWD")
#ResponseBody
public String updatePswd()
{
return "redirect:/getUser.do";
}
A controller class is a Java class like any other. Although Spring does clever magic for you, using reflection to examine the annotations, your code can call methods just as normal Java code:
public String updatePasswd()
{
User u = getUser();
// manipulate u here
return u;
}
You should place method getUser in a service (example UserService class) .
In the getUser controller, you call method getUser in the Service to get the User
Similarly, in the updatePswd controller, you call method getUser in the Service ,too
Here no need to add #reponseBody annotation as your redirecting to another controller
Your code will look like
#Controller
class ControlloerClass{
#RequestMapping(value="/getUser",method = RequestMethod.GET)
#ResponseBody
public User getUser(){
User u = new User();
//Here my dao method is activated and I wil get some userobject
return u;
}
#RequestMapping(value="/updatePSWD",method = RequestMethod.GET)
public String updatePswd(){
//update your user password
return "redirect:/getUser";
}
}

Spring 3 : Binding same controller method to multiple form action

I have a controller method with RequestMapping.PUT and having a URI
#RequestMapping(value = "/add/email", method = RequestMethod.POST)
public String addNewAccountEmail(#Valid #ModelAttribute EmailClass emailObject, BindingResult bindingResult, Model model) {
return displayForm(model);
}
I have a form like :
<form:form id="add-user-email" action="/add/email" name="manageUserAddEmail" method="post" modelAttribute="accountEmail">
I want to have more form pointing to same action , but need to do different operations inside addNewAccountEmail method. So how can I achieve this in Spring ? Basically any parameter which can make me differentiate functionalities or somehow I can have multiple methods having same RequestMapping URL and Method ?
I can only use RequestMethod.POST as I have similar requirements for other methods as well.
Basically I do not want the URL to change in Browser when invoking actions, that is why I want all form actions to point to same action URL.
You could point all of your forms at the same controller method and then differentiate the form-specific functionality within that method by looking for form-specific request parameters.
Each form would need to add its own request parameter to identify it - such as:
<input type="hidden" name="form1_param" value="1"/>
And then you can vary the behaviour inside the method by inspecting the HttpServletRequest:
#RequestMapping(value = "/add/email", method = RequestMethod.POST, )
public String addNewAccountEmail(#Valid #ModelAttribute EmailClass emailObject, BindingResult bindingResult, Model model, HttpServletRequest request) {
if (request.getParameter("form1_param") != null) { // identifies 1st form
// Do something
} else if (request.getParameter("form2_param") != null) { // indentifies 2nd form
// Do something else
}
...
}
It would be cleaner however to have multiple controller methods mapped to the same path, but specify different params in the RequestMapping - to differentiate the different forms.
#RequestMapping(value = "/add/email", params="form1_param", method = RequestMethod.POST)
public String addNewAccountEmail1(#Valid #ModelAttribute EmailClass emailObject, BindingResult bindingResult, Model model) {
// Do something specific for form1
return displayForm(model);
}
And also:
#RequestMapping(value = "/add/email", params="form2_param", method = RequestMethod.POST)
public String addNewAccountEmail2(#Valid #ModelAttribute EmailClass emailObject, BindingResult bindingResult, Model model) {
// Do something specific for form2
return displayForm(model);
}
Etc.
#RequestMapping accepts arrays as parameters (with an or semantic).
#RequestMapping(
value = "/add/email",
method = { RequestMethod.POST, RequestMethod.PUT } )

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