Unity3D Draggable GUI.Box with GUI controls - user-interface

I'm constructing a custom node editor window in Unity, and I've had a look at various resources such as this one, which uses GUI.Box to construct node windows.
This works great, and I'm able to drag these windows around the way I want, however once I add controls to the GUI.Box, I want them to override the Drag() function I've written.
Here's an example of the issue - When I move the vertical slider up, the entire box drags with it.
Is there a way to fix this behavior using GUI.Box, or should I go back to GUI.Window with its built-in GUI.DragWindow()?
Here's a simplified version of the code I'm using:
EditorMouseInput.cs:
private bool ActionLeftMouseDown()
{
mouseDownNode = editor.GetSelectedNode(Input.current.mousePosition);
if (mouseDownNode == null)
editor.StartMovingEditorCanvas();
else
mouseDownNode.IsSelected = true;
}
BaseNodeEditor.cs:
public BaseNode GetSelectedNode(Vector2 mousePos)
{
foreach (BaseNode node in Nodes)
{
if (node.WindowRect.Contains(mousePos))
return node;
}
return null;
}
public void Drag(Vector2 delta)
{
if (!MoveEditorMode && !ConnectionMode)
{
foreach (BaseNode node in Nodes)
{
node.Drag(delta);
}
}
BaseNode.cs:
public void Drag(Vector2 delta)
{
if (IsSelected)
draggedDistance += delta;
}
The vertical slider is added in the derived JumpNode class. Extract of the helper class that constructs the slider:
Vector2 pos = node.WindowRect.position + rect.position * GridSpacing;
value = GUI.VerticalSlider(new Rect(pos, rect.size * GridSpacing), value, maxValue, minValue);
I can see why this doesn't do what I want, but I don't know how to go about it given the GUI controls aren't part of the GUI.Box.
Any help or suggestions, even a nudge towards another source would be greatly appreciated - I feel I've used all the search terms that exist in my head!
Edit - Solved: Thanks to Kleber for solving this one for me. In case anyone else runs into this or a similar issue, the solution for me was in realising that GUI controls consume left mousedown events automatically, so clicking a slider means there's no propagation to the Box to check if it was clicked.
What I needed to do was separate the IsSelected and IsDragged flags in the Node class, and clear IsDragged on mouseUp. I originally used IsSelected to flag both drag enabled, and selected (multiple nodes could be selected and dragged at once).

It's quite a complex tutorial so I didn't read it entirely, but the problem seems to be the MouseDrag detection. Well, basically you want to stop the event propagation when you click on a GUI element inside the Box, right? To do so, you call:
Event.current.Use()
every time the user drags the mouse on one of your components.
Using the resource you've mentioned, I altered the Node class and added a slider inside the Draw() method, ending like this:
public void Draw() {
inPoint.Draw();
outPoint.Draw();
GUI.Box(rect, title, style);
GUI.BeginGroup(rect);
_value = GUI.HorizontalSlider(new Rect(20, 0, 50, 20), _value, 100, -100);
GUI.EndGroup();
}
Another thing you can do is change how you draw your window. Here it's a simple example that I've tested on the latest Unity version (5.6):
private void OnGUI() {
GUI.Box(_rect, string.Empty);
GUI.BeginGroup(_rect);
_value = GUI.VerticalSlider(new Rect(145, 100, 20, 100), _value, 100, -100);
GUI.EndGroup();
var e = Event.current;
if (e.type == EventType.MouseDrag && _rect.Contains(e.mousePosition)) {
_rect.x += e.delta.x;
_rect.y += e.delta.y;
Repaint();
}
}
As you can see, this example doesn't need an Event.current.Use() to work properly.

Related

Add Image dynamically in runtime - Unity 5

In my unity based Android game I wish to add the image dynamically based on the number of questions in each level. The image is shown for reference. Each correct answer will be marked in green and the wrong one in red. I am new to unity and trying hard to find steps to achieve this.
Any help with an example for this requirement will be a great help.
I once wrote a script for dynamically creating buttons based on each level. What I did was creating the first button on the scene and adding the other buttons based on the first one. Below is the shell of my code:
// tutorialButton and levelButtons are public variables which can be set from Inspector
RectTransform rect = tutorialButton.GetComponent<RectTransform> ();
for (int i = 1; i < levelSize; i++) {
// Instantiate the button dynamically
GameObject newButton = GameObject.Instantiate (tutorialButton);
// Set the parent of the new button (In my case, the parent of tutorialButton)
newButton.transform.SetParent (levelButtons.transform);
//Set the scale to be the same as the tutorialButton
newButton.transform.localScale = tutorialButton.transform.localScale;
//Set the position to the right of the tutorialButton
Vector3 position = tutorialButton.transform.localPosition;
position.x += rect.rect.width*i;
newButton.transform.localPosition = position;
}
I am not exactly sure if this is the right approach as it may or may not give unexpected results depending on different screen sizes and your canvas, but hopefully it gives you an idea about dynamically creating objects.
I'm not sure if this helps, but if you have all the images in the scene under a canvas, with this you just need to drag the canvas on the script and use
//level-1 is to keep the array notation
FindObjectOfType<NameOfScript>.ChangeColor(level-1,Color.green);
or you can do also
//level-1 is to keep the array notation
FindObjectOfType<NameOfScript>.RevertColor(level - 1);
This is the script:
//Keep it private but you still see it in inspector
//#Encapsulation :)
[SerializeField]
private Canvas _canvas;
private Image[] _images;
//keep the original colors in case you want to change back
private Color[] _origColors;
void Start () {
_images = GetComponentsInChildren<Image>();
_origColors = new Color[_images.Length];
for (int i = 0; i < _images.Length; i++)
{
_origColors[i] = _images[i].color;
}
}
//Reverts the color of the image back to the original
public void RevertToOriginal(int imageIndex)
{
_images[imageIndex].color = _origColors[imageIndex];
}
//Change to color to the coresponding index, starts from 0
public void ChangeColor(int imageIndex, Color color)
{
_images[imageIndex].color = color;
}
P.S If you want it visible only at the end you can make a method where you enable = (true or false) for the canvas. So you keep it false till the end of the level and you make it true when you want to show, while after every answer you call the ChangeColor depending on the result.
To make it easier you can use:
NameOfScript variableName = FindObjectOfType<NameOfScript>();
and after that you just call
variableName.ChangeColor(level - 1, Color.green);
Also it does not matter where you put the script. I would make some kind of manager(empty GameObject) in the scene and put it there.

Forcing a combobox to "dropdown" above instead of below

When you click on the "dropdown" button of a combobox, the dropped down listbox appears below the combobox, unless there is not enough space below, in which case the listbox appears above.
Now I wonder if there is a possibility to force the lisbox to appear above the combobox, even if there is enough space below.
Illustration
When I click on the combo box, I'd like the "drop down" list box appear always above as on the left screen copy.
Everything is possible, and you don't need to implement the control "from scratch".
First, you can subclass the ListBox part of your ComboBox to get complete control over it, as explained in MSDN. You can create a class, derived from CListBox, using the Class Wizard. You only need to implement WM_WINPOSITIONCHANGING handler in it:
void CTopListBox::OnWindowPosChanging(WINDOWPOS* lpwndpos)
{
CListBox::OnWindowPosChanging(lpwndpos);
if ((lpwndpos->flags & SWP_NOMOVE) == 0)
{
lpwndpos->y -= lpwndpos->cy + 30;
}
}
Here, for simplicity, I am moving the box up by the (heights+30). You can get the height of your ComboBox instead of my 30.
Then you declare a member variable in your dialog class:
CTopListBox m_listbox;
and subclass it like that:
HBRUSH CMFCDlgDlg::OnCtlColor(CDC* pDC, CWnd* pWnd, UINT nCtlColor)
{
if (nCtlColor == CTLCOLOR_LISTBOX)
{
if (m_listbox.GetSafeHwnd() == NULL)
{
m_listbox.SubclassWindow(pWnd->GetSafeHwnd());
CRect r;
m_listbox.GetWindowRect(r);
m_listbox.MoveWindow(r);
}
}
HBRUSH hbr = CDialogEx::OnCtlColor(pDC, pWnd, nCtlColor);
return hbr;
}
Note that I am calling m_listbox.MoveWindow(r) there; it is needed because first WM_CONTROLCOLOR message for that list box comes after it is positioned, so the very first time it would drop down instead of up.
Disclaimer: this is not a very clean solution, as, if you have windows animation enabled, you'd see that the list unrolls from top to bottom.
Alternatively, you should be able to "fool" the combobox that it is too close to the bottom of the screen; then it will drop up by itself. I leave it as an exercise for the readers :)
This would be relatively easy except when combo box has "slide open" effect. If you move the dropdown listbox to the top, and the combo slides open from top-to-bottom, it would look odd. So you have to disable the animation or reverse it.
In this function I call AnimateWindow in OnWindowPosChanging, it doesn't seem to cause any problems but I am not a 100% sure about it!
class CComboBox_ListBox : public CListBox
{
public:
CWnd *comboBox;
void OnWindowPosChanging(WINDOWPOS *wndpos)
{
CListBox::OnWindowPosChanging(wndpos);
if (comboBox && wndpos->cx && wndpos->cy && !(wndpos->flags & SWP_NOMOVE))
{
CRect rc;
comboBox->GetWindowRect(&rc);
//if listbox is at the bottom...
if (wndpos->y > rc.top) {
//if there is enough room for listbox to go on top...
if (rc.top > wndpos->cy) {
wndpos->y = rc.top - wndpos->cy;
BOOL animation;
SystemParametersInfo(SPI_GETCOMBOBOXANIMATION, 0, &animation, 0);
//if combobox slides open...
if (animation) {
//we have to set the x coordinate otherwise listbox
//is in the wrong place when parent window moves
SetWindowPos(0, wndpos->x, wndpos->y, 0, 0,
SWP_NOSENDCHANGING | SWP_HIDEWINDOW | SWP_NOSIZE);
AnimateWindow(100, AW_VER_NEGATIVE);
}
}
}
}
}
DECLARE_MESSAGE_MAP()
};
Usage:
COMBOBOXINFO ci = { sizeof(COMBOBOXINFO) };
comboBox.GetComboBoxInfo(&ci);
CComboBox_ListBox *listBox = new CComboBox_ListBox;
listBox->comboBox = &comboBox;
listBox->SubclassWindow(ci.hwndList);
Also you can use SetMinVisibleItems to reduce the listbox height and make sure the dropdown list fits on top.

Assigning different code to update() of different objects of the same class

Would it be possible to load different code into the update function of different objects of the same class? Ie:
Button button = new Button();
class Button {
// constructor, variables, etc
void update() {
//load code specific to the object
}
}
Could I create a pointer to an external function (ie in a different file)? I know I can't point in java but is there anything similar?
A class is used to define certain behavior. Of course, not all instances of a class have to behave exactly the same (button1 displays red, button2 displays blue, for instance), but it is still the same basic behavior. A button would not act like a tree, and it doesn't make sense to have button1.func() do one thing and button2.func() do something completely different. Having said that, if you want some method of two buttons to do different things, you have two options: either split the behavior into two methods, or (and this is probably what you want) have the buttons contain an indentifier variable and have the method contain a conditional based on that variable. Here's an example:
class Button {
// ID is 1 for green and 2 for blue
int ID;
Button(int id){
ID = id;
}
void update(){
if(ID == 1){ //green
//do something
else if(ID == 2){
//do something else
}
}
}
To answer your question: dynamic code loading (eg from a text file) is a bad idea for lots of reasons. First, it's not clear what the code would do if you read over it (you'd have to go look at another file to find out), and second, it would be a huge security flaw because someone could replace your text file with something malicious and you'd have uncontrolled code execution.
Sample interface code
Button r = new RedButt(); // note Buton = new RedButt...
Button b = new BlueButt();
Button[] buttons = new Button[2];
void setup(){
size(200,200);
buttons[0] = r;
buttons[1] = b;
for(Button b : buttons){
b.display();
}
}
interface Button{
void display();
}
class RedButt implements Button{
RedButt(){
}
void display(){
fill(255,0,0);
ellipse(random(25, width-25), random(25, height -25), 50, 50);
}
}
class BlueButt implements Button{
BlueButt(){
}
void display(){
fill(0, 0, 255);
ellipse(random(25, width-25), random(25, height -25), 50, 50);
}
}

How to Work With GUI button in unity

I want to get user input through GUI Button in unity3d unityscript. I have write this script to get user input through keyboard
var f_hor : float = Input.GetAxis("Horizontal");
//Get Vertical move - move forward or backward
var f_ver : float = Input.GetAxis("Vertical");
if (f_ver < 0) {
b_isBackward = true;
} else {
b_isBackward = false;
}
its work fine and its give me 0 and 1 accordingly..But i want the same action through GUI button.Like if i have four GUI button..and they work same as this did...I can make GUI button in ONGUI function..But how can i achieve this functionaility...Any help
Altough I don't know if it is the best way to go (Unity's gui element are not the best for ingame HUD or menu), this should do the job:
private bool buttonPressed = false;
public void Update()
{
if (buttonPressed)
{
//do what you want
buttonPressed = false;
}
}
Sorry for using C# code, but I don't know JS. It should be easy to translate tough.
public void OnGui()
{
Rect rect = new Rect(...); //your button dimension
if (GUI.Button(rect, "AButton")
{
buttonPressed = true;
}
}
EDIT:
If you want to manually handle input from mouse you can use methods of MonoBehavior such as OnMouseDown or OnMouseUp.
Alternatively you can check from inside Update if a mouse event occured, have a look at Input.GetMouseButton or similar methods of Input class.

How do I limit mouse pointer movement in wxWidgets?

Is there a way to limit mouse pointer movement to a specific area in wxWidgets? I know there is an API function ClipCursor() in Windows, but is there a method in wxWidgets for all platforms?
No. There is no such function in wx by all i know. Start up a timer (say 50ms) checking the global mouse position. If the mouse is outside the region, then set it into again.
If you want to restrict the mouse for some certain reason, for example to make some sort of game, then you can capture the mouse (see wxWindow::CaptureMouse). You will get mouse events even if the pointer is outside your window. Then you could react to mouse-motion events and do the check for the position there, without a timer. Downside of this is that the mouse won't be able to be used somewhere else for other programs since they won't receive events.
wxWidgets manual states that OSX guidelines forbid the programs to set the mouse pointer to a certain position programmatically. That might contribute to the reason there is not much support for such stuff in wx, especially since wx tries really hard to be compatible to everything possible.
Small sample. Click on the button to restrict the mouse to area 0,0,100,100. Click somewhere to release it.
#include <wx/wx.h>
namespace sample {
class MyWin : public wxFrame {
public:
MyWin()
:wxFrame(0, wxID_ANY, wxT("haha title")) {
mRestricted = wxRect(0, 0, 100, 100);
mLast = mRestricted.GetTopLeft();
wxButton * button = new wxButton(this, wxID_ANY, wxT("click this"));
}
private:
void OnClicked(wxCommandEvent& event) {
if(!HasCapture()) {
CaptureMouse();
CheckPosition();
}
}
void OnMotion(wxMouseEvent& event) {
CheckPosition();
}
void OnLeft(wxMouseEvent& event) {
if(HasCapture())
ReleaseMouse();
}
void CheckPosition() {
wxPoint pos = wxGetMousePosition();
if(!mRestricted.Contains(pos)) {
pos = ScreenToClient(mLast);
WarpPointer(pos.x, pos.y);
} else {
mLast = pos;
}
}
wxRect mRestricted;
wxPoint mLast;
DECLARE_EVENT_TABLE();
};
BEGIN_EVENT_TABLE(MyWin, wxFrame)
EVT_BUTTON(wxID_ANY, MyWin::OnClicked)
EVT_MOTION(MyWin::OnMotion)
EVT_LEFT_DOWN(MyWin::OnLeft)
END_EVENT_TABLE()
class MyApp : public wxApp {
virtual bool OnInit() {
MyWin * win = new MyWin;
win -> Show();
SetTopWindow(win);
return true;
}
};
} /* sample:: */
IMPLEMENT_APP(sample::MyApp)

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