Identifying the language of code - ansible

Can anyone tell me which language is this below code written, its actually used in one of my company ansible playbook
{% if item.boot.postscripts is defined %}
{% for post in item.boot.postscripts %}
{% include post %}
{% endfor %}
{% endif %}

It may be Jinja: http://jinja.pocoo.org/docs/2.9/templates/
See also: https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/playbooks_templating.html
I'd advise you to contact the person who wrote it. Also, it's bound to be clear from the the rest of the code base that you're using.

Related

Passing filename as variable to Jekyll include doesn't work

This works perfectly fine:
{% capture foo %}{% include test.html %}{% endcapture %}
I want to do this:
frontmatter.md:
---
baaz: test.html
layout: layout.html
---
layout.html:
{% capture foo %}{% include {{ page.baaz }} %}{% endcapture %}
But when I do I'm given this error:
"Liquid Exception: Invalid syntax for include tag. File contains invalid characters or sequences: Valid syntax: {% include file.ext param='value' param2='value' %}"
I've seen this addressed in several other questions, with the most recent explanation I've found being this:
"...dynamic filename paths can't be added due to the fact that the included files are calculated and added at the compilation phase and not at run time phase. And compilation phase means dynamic paths aren't yet recognized."
But that source is nearly two years old. Does anyone have a solution to this yet? Or a workaround that would allow me to include a file defined as a variable in frontmatter?
You can try {% include page.baaz %}
Edit : after some investigations, it appears that your syntax is correct, and that the error fires only when page.baaz is not present.
This ends up in an include tag which looks like this for liquid :
{% include %}
In order to avoid this error on certain pages/post with no baaz set, you can use a condition.
{% if page.baaz %}
{% capture foo %}{% include {{ page.baaz }} %}{% endcapture %}
{% endif %}
I just came to this case recently. I assume the syntax works as expected. See sample and result.
{% include {{ page.baaz }} %}
However in your case it might be the page name could not be put in a variable as the error stated:
Error: Invalid syntax for include tag:
File contains invalid characters or sequences
Valid syntax:
***% include file.ext param='value' param2='value' %***
So to come out from the problem I would suggest you to inventory all file names and choose it:
{% case page.baaz %}
{% when 'test.html' %}
{% capture foo %}{% include test.html %}{% endcapture %}
{% when 'othertest.html' %}
{% capture foo %}{% include othertest.html %}{% endcapture %}
{% else %}
This is not a test
{% endcase %}
I had a similar issue... I have found a very usable work-around. Allow me to share my experience and solution. I hope it helps you to find a suitable solution for your problem.
What I wanted to build
I wanted to make a page with multiple sections. The sections should be reusable, be able to contain includes and they should be easy to manage in the CloudCannon CMS.
What I came up with
I ended up using the following front matter:
---
title: Lorem ipsum
description: Lorem ipsum
image: /img/default.jpg
section_blocks:
- section: sectionwithinclude
- section: anothersection
- section: andyetanothersection
---
... and the following tempate:
{% for item in page.section_blocks %}
{% for section in site.sections %}
{% if item.section == section.slug %}
<div class="section {{ item.section }}">
{{ section.content }}
</div>
{% endif %}
{% endfor %}
{% endfor %}
Within the _sections folder/collection I have a file called sectionwithinclude.md that looks like this:
---
---
{% include mycustominclude.html %}
Why this is great
When you edit your page, CloudCannon will show the section_blocks as an array with reorder buttons. Additionally, CloudCannon will automagically recognize section as a collection and show the options in a dropdown. Therefore adding a section is a matter of adding an empty item to the array, selecting a section from the dropdown and reordering it with the array buttons. On the same time, the inline editing option of CloudCannon still works. So management of text can be WYSIWYG, while block management can be done in the front matter array.
Super easy and powerful for (you and) your editors.
PS. You might find out that you will have some 'scope' issues, because page no longer relates to the actual page, but to the section. To solve this you can/should alter the loop in the template. You can let the loop manage the include instead of the section.

Shopify Liquid conditionally include sections

So the current Shopify implementation of sections leaves a lot to be desired. The majority of the functionality is relegated to the homepage.
I'm trying to skirt around that to a certain degree but basically chucking all the section functionality (that would normally be split into multiple sections) into one section file, and then duplicating it for each product in the store, reusing the handle of each product as the section name.
E.g.: example-product-handle --> sections/example-product-handle.liquid
My idea was then to create, in the main product.liquid file, a simple routing system that would conditionally include a section if one exists that matches with the handle. This SO answer got my creative juices flowing.
The ideal result would look like...
{% assign current_page = product.handle %}
{% capture snippet_exists %}{% section current_page %}{% endcapture %}
{% unless snippet_exists contains "Liquid error" %}
{% section current_page %}
{% endunless %}
This works beautifully for snippets. Replace section with include in that code, and the routing system performs perfectly.
With sections however?
Liquid syntax error: Error in tag 'section' - Valid syntax: section '[type]'
Is there no way around this? Do section names have to be explicitly stated?
This isn't possible. It is purposefully not possible. Try instead using the section to dynamically include snippets.
{% for block in section.blocks %}
{% case block.type %}
{% when 'layout1' %}
{% include 'layout1' %}
{% endfor %}

How do you comment out in Liquid?

What is the correct way to comment out in the Liquid templating language?
In Liquid you comment out using the {% comment %} and {% endcomment %} tags:
{% comment %} This is a comment in Liquid {% endcomment %}
It doesn't matter if the comment is inline or a block comment.
{% comment %}
This is a block comment in Liquid
{% endcomment %}
If, like me, you are looking for a solution that actually comments out "anything"/everything between the comment tags (as described in the documentation), you can use the {% raw %} tag (in conjuction with the {% comment %} tag if you don't want anything rendered in the browser).
Example:
{% comment %}
{% raw %}
Here is some text that I don't want displayed and
{% some_liquid_stuff_that_I_don't_want_parsed %}
{% endraw %}
{% endcomment %}
will render nothing at all.
In contrast,
{% raw %}
Here is some text that I want displayed but
{% some_liquid_stuff_that_I_don't_want_parsed %}
{% endraw %}
will render
Here is some text that I want displayed but
{% some_liquid_stuff_that_I_don't_want_parsed %}
while
{% comment %}
Here is some text that I don't want displayed but
{% some_liquid_stuff_that_will_be_parsed %}
{% endcomment %}
may result in a syntax error or Liquid exception, depending on the validity of the Liquid inside the comment tags.
An example of where this becomes an issue is where some work-in-progress code has been commented out:
{% comment %}
{% if some test %}
some stuff to render
{% elsif... %}
unfinished code...
{% endcomment %}
Additional information on this GitHub thread.
Liquid allows you to leave un-rendered code inside a Liquid template by using the {% comment %} and {% endcomment %} tags.
Input:
Anything you put between {% comment %} and {% endcomment %} tags
is turned into a comment.
Output:
Anything you put between tags
is turned into a comment.
Reference documentation: Comment tag in Liquid
Starting with Liquid 5.4.0 you will be able to use a short inline comment that does not require a closing tag! The syntax is:
{% # This is a new inline comment! %}
As with other tags you can add hyphens to remove whitespace around it:
{%- # This is a new inline comment without whitespace! -%}
And even use multiple lines:
{%-
################################
# This is a really big block #
################################
-%}
More info is available in the merged PR.
In the liquid, using comment tag enclose the text to be commented inside the comment tag
{%comment%}
Text to be commented
{%endcomment%}
In liquid, you use {% comment %} and {% endcomment %} tags:
{% comment %} This would be commented out {% endcomment %}
You can also use it in block:
{% comment %}
This would also be commented out
{% endcomment %}
If the {% comment %} and {% endcomment %} tags would comment anything, including HTML elements and such:
{% comment %}
<div class="commented_out">
<p>This whole div would be commented out</p>
</div>
{% endcomment %}

django-registration: Cannot translate email and subject

Any .html template for django-registration module works fine with {% blocktrans %} and {% trans %} template blocks. With {% load i18n %} in place, of course.
But I cannot make use of i18n tags in activation_email.txt and activation_email_subject.txt templates. Strings marked for translation just don't appear in .po file after makemessages.
Also, when wrapping a text with {% blocktrans %}{% endblocktrans %}, all variables such as {{ site.domain }} and {{ site.name }} are not processed.
Can you suggest what I am doing wrong?
That was my bad, I just improperly used makemessages. By default it processes only .html files.
In my case
django-admin.py makemessages -a -e html,txt
does all the work.
As for variables, {% blocktrans %}{% endblocktrans %} cannot process variables inside object, so we have to retrieve them before translation:
{% blocktrans with site.name as site_name and site.domain as site_domain %}
Good examples of templates for django-registration are given here.

Liquid templates - accessing members by name

I'm using Jekyll to create a new blog. It uses Liquid underneath.
Jekyll defines certain "variables": site, content, page, post and paginator. These "variables" have several "members". For instance, post.date will return the date of a post, while post.url will return its url.
My question is: can I access a variable's member using another variable as the member name?
See the following example:
{% if my_condition %}
{% assign name = 'date' %}
{% else %}
{% assign name = 'url' %}
{% endif %}
I have a variable called name which is either 'date' or 'url'.
How can I make the liquid equivalent of post[name] in ruby?
The only way I've found is using a for loop to iterate over all the pairs (key-value) of post. Beware! It is quite horrible:
{% for property in post %}
{% if property[0] == name %}
{{ property[1] }}
{% endif %}
{% endfor %}
Argh! I hope there is a better way.
Thanks.
I don't know what I was thinking.
post[name] is a perfectly valid liquid construction. So the for-if code above can be replaced by this:
{{ post[name] }}
I thought that I tried this, but apparently I didn't. D'oh!
Liquid admits even fancier constructs; the following one is syntactically correct, and will return the expected value if post, element, categories, etc are correctly defined:
{{ post[element.id].categories[1].name }}
I am greatly surprised with Liquid. Will definitively continue investigating.
Actually, this did not work for me. I tried a bunch of different combinations and what finally worked was
<!-- object myObj.test has the string value "this is a test" -->
{% assign x = 'test' %}
{{ myObj.[x] }}
Output:
this is a test

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