I'm an Ubuntu bash newbie. I successfully login to an sFTP server using sshpass. But once the connection is established I also need to download a directory from the server. My script cannot seem to pass the connection line though. This is what I have in my script (.sh) file:
#!/bin/bash
sshpass -p 'MY_PASSWORD' sftp -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no -o HostKeyAlgorithms=+ssh-dss MYUSER#MYSFTPSERVERADDRESS
echo "hello"
get -r Export
In the snipped above, my echo and my get are not executed. The terminal is waiting for my input with a sftp> prompt.
You would be better served using scp instead of sftp and sharing keys instead of putting the password in a script if you're able, but if you must use sftp for some reason, it can take its commands from a heredoc like:
sshpass -p 'MY_PASS' sftp -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no -o HostKeyAlgorithms=+ssh-dss MYUSER#MYSFTPSERVERADDRESS <<EOF
get -r Export
EOF
note that echo isn't a valid sftp command.
You can put whatever commands you want sftp to execute before the EOF and it will do them each in turn.
If all you want is to get that directory it's probably still simpler to use scp if you can:
sshpass -p 'MY_PASSWORD' scp -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no -o HostKeyAlgorithms=+ssh-dss -r MYUSER#MYSFTPSERVERADDRESS:Export .
Related
but needed execute $() in server, it is running before ssh
ssh -t -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no -i "${SSH_KEY}" "${HOST}" "$(command)"
this is a script that I need to run that code on the server
If you run that, it will execute whats inside of the $() before connecting to the server. Then it will send the result to be executed.
I think what you want is do this :
ssh -t -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no -i "${SSH_KEY}" "${HOST}" 'command'
Where command might be something like :
ls -lh | grep someword
Let me know if I am correct.
I'm trying to run a bash script on the remote server that is already on the remote server. I'm using ssh pass to do it but I'm seeing errors
test.sh (resides on the remote server)
#!/usr/bin/env bash
echo "This is test"
adb start-server
sshpass command (I'm running this sshpass command from docker ubuntu image
sshpass -p password ssh -oStrictHostKeyChecking=no -oCheckHostIP=no user#host "bash -s" < /Users/user/Documents/workspace/test.sh
I also tried
sshpass -p password ssh -oStrictHostKeyChecking=no -oCheckHostIP=no user#host 'cd /Users/user/Documents/workspace/; sh test.sh'
I get this error message
bash: /Users/user/Documents/workspace/test.sh: No such file or directory
The examples you're showing are for a local script, and you said it's a remote script.
sshpass -p password ssh -oStrictHostKeyChecking=no -oCheckHostIP=no user#host "bash /path/to/test.sh"
that ought to do it.
you can try to find your test.sh on the remote computer:
sshpass -p password ssh -oStrictHostKeyChecking=no -oCheckHostIP=no user#host "find ~/ -name \"test.sh\""
Try with here-document:
sshpass -p password ssh -oStrictHostKeyChecking=no -oCheckHostIP=no -T user#host <<EOF
bash /Users/user/Documents/workspace/test.sh
EOF
Include -T option for ssh command, as mentioned above, to disable pseudo-tty.
[AT REMOTE MATCHINE] Ensure that path of adb executable is included in PATH environment variable. Else, specify it with absolute path in the Shell script.
Previously I downloaded a CSV file from an SFTP server using SSHPASS where the authentication method was through username/password and not public key:
sshpass -p [SFTP_SERVER_PASSWORD] sftp -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no -o HostKeyAlgorithms=+ssh-dss [USERNAME]#ftp1.exacttarget.com <<EOF
get -r /Export/MyFile.csv
EOF
The SFTP server has now added the public key (created on my Ubuntu server) and so I would like to change the command above to communicate without a password. What options should I add/remove?
As you don't need sshpass any longer, change your call to
sftp -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no -o HostKeyAlgorithms=+ssh-dss [USERNAME]#ftp1.exacttarget.com <<EOF
get -r /Export/MyFile.csv
EOF
I have been trying to automatically enter a ssh connection using a script. This previous SOF post has helped me so far. Using one connection works (the first ssh statement). However, I want to create another ssh connection once connected, which I thought could look like this:
#! /bin/bash
# My ssh script
sshpass -p "MY_PASSWORD1" ssh -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no *my_hostname_1*
sshpass -p "MY_PASSWORD2" ssh -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no *my_hostname_2*
When running the script, I get only connected to the my_hostname_1 and the second ssh command is not run until I exit the first ssh connection.
I've tried using an if statement like this:
if [ "$HOSTNAME" = my_host_name_1 ]; then
sshpass -p "MY_PASSWORD2" ssh -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no *my_hostname_2*
fi
but I can't get any commands to be read until I exit the first connection.
Here is a ProxyCommand example as suggested by #lihao:
#!/bin/bash
sshpass -p "MY_PASSWORD2" ssh -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no \
-o ProxyCommand='sshpass -p "MY_PASSWORD1" ssh m_hostname_1 netcat -w 1 %h %p' \
my_hostname_2
You are proxying through the first host to get to the second. This assumes you have netcat installed on my_hostname_2. If not, you'll need to install it.
You can also set this up in your ~/.ssh/config file so you don't need the proxy stuff on the command line:
Host my_hostname_1
HostName my_hostname_1
Host my_hostname_2
HostName my_hostname_2
ProxyCommand ssh my_hostname_1 netcat -w 1 %h %p
However, this is a little trickier with the password handling. While you could put the sshpass here, it's not a great idea to have passwords in plain text. Using key based authentication might be better.
A Bash script is a sequence of commands.
echo moo
echo bar
will run echo moo and wait for it to complete, then run the next command.
You can run a remote command like this:
ssh remote echo moo
which will connect to remote, run the command, and exit. If there are additional commands in the script file after this, the shell which is executing these commands will continue with the next one, obviously on the host where you started the script.
To connect to one host from another, you could in principle do
ssh host1 ssh host2
but the proxy command suggested by #zerodiff improves on several aspects of the experience.
I am trying to run a sshpass command inside a bash script but it isn't working.
If I run the same command from the terminal it works fine but running it in a bash script it doesn't.
#! /bin/bash
sshpass -p 'password' ssh user#host command
I am aware of the security issues but its not important now.
Can someone help? Am I missing something.
Thanks
Try the "-o StrictHostKeyChecking=no" option to ssh("-o" being the flag that tells ssh that your are going to use an option). This accepts any incoming RSA key from your ssh connection, even if the key is not in the "known host" list.
sshpass -p 'password' ssh -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no user#host 'command'
Do which sshpass in your command line to get the absolute path to sshpass and replace it in the bash script.
You should also probably do the same with the command you are trying to run.
The problem might be that it is not finding it.
1 - You can script sshpass's ssh command like this:
#!/bin/bash
export SSHPASS=password
sshpass -e ssh -oBatchMode=no user#host
2 - You can script sshpass's sftp commandlike this:
#!/bin/bash
export SSHPASS=password
sshpass -e sftp -oBatchMode=no -b - user#host << !
put someFile
get anotherFile
bye
!
I didn't understand how the accepted answer answers the actual question of how to run any commands on the server after sshpass is given from within the bash script file. For that reason, I'm providing an answer.
After your provided script commands, execute additional commands like below:
sshpass -p 'password' ssh user#host "ls; whois google.com;" #or whichever commands you would like to use, for multiple commands provide a semicolon ; after the command
In your script:
#! /bin/bash
sshpass -p 'password' ssh user#host "ls; whois google.com;"
This worked for me:
#!/bin/bash
#Variables
FILELOCAL=/var/www/folder/$(date +'%Y%m%d_%H-%M-%S').csv
SFTPHOSTNAME="myHost.com"
SFTPUSERNAME="myUser"
SFTPPASSWORD="myPass"
FOLDER="myFolderIfNeeded"
FILEREMOTE="fileNameRemote"
#SFTP CONNECTION
sshpass -p $SFTPPASSWORD sftp $SFTPUSERNAME#$SFTPHOSTNAME << !
cd $FOLDER
get $FILEREMOTE $FILELOCAL
ls
bye
!
Probably you have to install sshpass:
sudo apt-get install sshpass