SSH connect from local windows VM to Azure windows VM - windows

I want to have a SSH connection from my local windows machine or VM on my computer to Azure windows server VM. I tried Cygwin and Putty but both of them gave timeout connection. I used public ip address and opened port 22 on Azure VM.
I will appreciate if some one can give me any hints or links.

There are multiple firewalls that can be the reason here. Fist you must have a rule on the server to allow incoming SSH requests (port 22). Then you need to configure the NSG(Network security group) to allow incoming on port 22. If it still doesn't work, you need to verify that you are allowed to do an outgoing SSH request from your computer.

Thanks for suggestions, I found the problem which was the host machine IP address(ipconfig) (where is a local VM inside domain) was different from the IP address that communicate outside the domain to internet. I was set in NSG of Azure VM to only accept this IP and because of that it gave time-out error. After changing the IP it works.

Related

How to make server inside vm have same ipaddress even though we change network

I have windows server installed in a vmware with domain configured. I had configured a website in iis and kept network adapter as bridged in vmware and is able to access website outside vmware on my local computer.
Problem is when i change my network on local server, we are not able to access website because earlier network range configured was different. For eg : first time it was in 192.168.Xx.XX series after changing network entire ipaddress of local computer got changed to 10.02.XX.XX
Need to know how we can achieve this.
You can assign another VM adapter to Local server and assign him static IP of your subnet or add a second IP to exiting network Adapter. After adding static IP of your subnet to local server, you can assign this IP to you IIS site and can access it from all of your network.
You can also configure NAT/bridge connection again on your server Vmware network adapter as you did earlier (what is the issue?).
If you dont want to assign ip of your local network to server vm, you can also assign second ip address to your host machine network adapter( If clients are not many).
you should also adjust the website's or VM's ip matching your network segment.
so if your network subnet is already 10.x.x.x change your websites ip to 10.x.x.x . or if you dont want to change your website's ip then you should configure routing or NAT

Can ping server, but not browse

I'm trying to set up a personal cloud server on a Surface Pro, but I'm running into a networking issue that has me completely stumped.
My setup looks like this: I've installed a Nextcloud server on a VMWare virtual machine that's running Ubuntu 16.04, and I have it configured to use NAT so the virtual machine shares a fixed ip address with the host machine. I've forwarded ports 80, 443, etc. on the host machine's NAT device so requests go to the virtual machine. Additionally I've configured my router to have a static ip address, and I've forwarded all the relevant ports to the Surface Pro on my router.
So the trouble is that I can't connect to my server from my browser. HOWEVER, I am able to ping my server, I can SSH in to both the virtual machine and the host machine from the internet, and I am able to access the server in my browser from any computer that's connected to LAN, no problem.
This all sounds like it could be a firewall issue to me (maybe port 80 is blocked on the host machine for some reason??) but the fact that I have no trouble accessing the server from LAN is confusing the issue, and also deactivating the firewall on the host machine doesn't solve the issue.
Any thoughts?
I solved the problem! It turns out the NAT device was improperly configured to use its own DHCP service rather than using the local DHCP service. Basically it was assigning a LAN IP address 169.254.72.176 to the virtual machine, while everything else was configured to expect that the virtual machine's IP address was fixed at 192.168.34.43.

Connect to WebMin from external network

I have set up a new NAS using Open Media Vault. I have installed the WebMin extension to get on to the web gui for configuration. My problem is that I have to be on the same network as my NAS. How can I connect to my NAS from a different network than it is connected to? On the network that it is connected to its IP is 192.168.0.99:1000 for the WebMin gui. How can I access this from a different network?
Setup a VPN to connect to the network that your NAS is on. Once the VPN is connected you can connect to the NAS as if you were on the local network.
You could also possibly setup firewall and/or port forwarding rules depending on how your network is setup but please consider the security issues when doing so.
You could alternatively also try to open the NAS and give it a public IP address and a DNS. This will allow you to setup SSH and FTP as it was any other server.
To SSH remotely over the internet, you need either a permanent IP address or a domain name that is updated to point to the IP address when it changes. The latter requires a dynamic domain name service. A good free one is DuckDNS (duckdns.org). First, use one of the sign-in options such as Google. In the domain line enter your preferred subdomain name.
There is a great guide on how you can do this here: https://forums.freenas.org/index.php?threads/how-to-how-to-access-your-freenas-server-remotely-and-securely.27376/

Resolve host name to an ip address

I developed a client/server simulation application. I deployed client and server on two different Windows XP machines. Somehow, the client is not able to send requests to the server.
I tried below options:
Pinged server machine successfully from client using ip-address.
Pinged client machine successfully from server using ip-address.
Checked netstat command line tool from both machines. Server is in LISTENING mode and client is in SYS_SENT mode. But the foreign address it is using to send is host name not the ip address.
Pinged server machine unsuccessfully using host name from client.
Pinged client machine successfully using host name from server.
I feel the problem is when the client is trying to connect to the server using the host name.
Could you please let me know how to force an application to use an ip address instead of a host name? Is there any other way to map the host name to an ip address?
Go to your client machine and type in:
nslookup server.company.com
substituting the real host name of your server for server.company.com, of course.
That should tell you which DNS server your client is using (if any) and what it thinks the problem is with the name.
To force an application to use an IP address, generally you just configure it to use the IP address instead of a host name. If the host name is hard-coded, or the application insists on using a host name in preference to an IP address (as one of your other comments seems to indicate), then you're probably out of luck there.
However, you can change the way that most machine resolve the host names, such as with /etc/resolv.conf and /etc/hosts on UNIXy systems and a local hosts file on Windows-y systems.
Try tracert to resolve the hostname. IE you have Ip address 8.8.8.8 so you would use; tracert 8.8.8.8
You could use a C function getaddrinfo() to get the numerical address - both ipv4 and ipv6.
See the example code here
This is hard to answer without more detail about the network architecture. Some things to investigate are:
Is it possible that client and/or server is behind a NAT device, a firewall, or similar?
Is any of the IP addresses involved a "local" address, like 192.168.x.y or 10.x.y.z?
What are the host names, are they "real" DNS:able names or something more local and/or Windows-specific?
How does the client look up the server? There must be a place in code or config data that holds the host name, simply try using the IP there instead if you want to avoid the lookup.
Windows XP has the Windows Firewall which can interfere with network traffic if not configured properly. You can turn off the Windows Firewall, if you have administrator privileges, by accessing the Windows Firewall applet through the Control Panel. If your application works with the Windows Firewall turned off then the problem is probably due to the settings of the firewall.
We have an application which runs on multiple PCs communicating using UDP/IP and we have been doing experiments so that the application can run on a PC with a user who does not have administrator privileges. In order for our application to communicate between multiple PCs we have had to use an administrator account to modify the Windows Firewall settings.
In our application, one PC is designated as the server and the others are clients in a server/client group and there may be several groups on the same subnet.
The first change was to use the functionality of the Exceptions tab of the Windows Firewall applet to create an exception for the port that we use for communication.
We are using host name lookup so that the clients can locate their assigned server by using the computer name which is composed of a mnemonic prefix with a dash followed by an assigned terminal number (for instance SERVER100-1). This allows several servers with their assigned clients to coexist on the same subnet. The client uses its prefix to generate the computer name for the assigned server and to then use host name lookup to discover the IP address of the assigned server.
What we found is that the host name lookup using the computer name (assigned through the Computer Name tab of the System Properties dialog) would not work unless the server PC's Windows Firewall had the File and Printer Sharing Service port enabled.
So we had to make two changes: (1) setup an exception for the port we used for communication and (2) enable File and Printer Service in the Exceptions tab to allow for the host name lookup.
** EDIT **
You may also find this Microsoft Knowledge Base article on helpful on Windows XP networking.
And see this article on NETBIOS name resolution in Windows.

Do we have to buy a domain to serve Bugzilla?

I tried putting my IP from whatismyip.com in the urlbase of Bugzilla but it did not work. I wasn't able to create a new account for my team mate, and he wasnt able to access the server by typing the my ip address in his browse. And surely, when I connect again, my IP address will change. Do we have to buy a www address to host Bugzilla?
You can setup a dynamic dns service, for example via http://www.dyndns.com or http://www.no-ip.com or http://freedns.afraid.org to solve the changing ip problem without buying a domain (or buying a domain as well, but it's not a requirement).
But the real problem is that your team mate cannot access the server via the current IP address which points to either a misconfiguration of the webserver (listening only on localhost?), to a firewall in between, or most likely, that port forwarding isn't set up in your router for requests coming to your external IP address to be forwarded to the machine where you have Bugzilla set up. Additionally, you must set the urlbase to your local IP address, not to the external IP address, as blak3r says.
Check http://www.portforward.com for instructions on how to do port forwarding. But don't forget that everything mentioned has to be working:
Web server listening to outside requests: This can be tested from the same internal network via the local network IP address (what you see typing in a command line console ipconfig in Windows and ifconfig in Linux). If you can connect from a different machine on the same network via the local IP address, this is solved.
Firewalls (in router and the webserver machine) accepting connections to the web server port: For firewalls in the web server, the same test as above covers it.
Port forwarding so the router forwards the requests received on the web server port to the web server machine: This gets tested in the same way as firewalls in the router, that is, you must have your friend (or yourself from the house of your friend) try to connect to the dyn dns name set up or to the external IP as reported by whatsmyip.org.
This is all assuming your test mate is not on your same network, if he is, just using the local IP address (shown via ipconfig or ifconfig) instead of the external IP address and making sure the first step is covered (web server listening to outside requests) should be enough and nothing else is needed!
You most likely do not have your port 80 forwarded to your machine which is the reason he cannot connect when using the IP that was returned from whatismyip.com.
Assuming you're on a windows box... do
Start->Run->cmd then type
ipconfig
If your address starts with 192...* or 10...* this is your Local Area Network (LAN) IP. If this is the case, then your isp provided you with a router. Look for a setting called port forwarding or "application setting" which allows you to forward all incoming traffic on your router to a particular IP address. Go into your router's configuration settings and make sure port 80 (and maybe 443 if you're using ssl are forwarded to your local ip).
The other problem you mentioned is you do not have a static IP. This is a common problem and no you do not need to buy an address. There are several sites which can provide you a free dynamic dns host. Try no-ip.org.

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