Triangle Strip artifacts - three.js

I'm playing with draw groups in THREE.TriangleStripDrawMode draw mode, and I'm seeing some odd artifacts. I think it might be a bug, but I'd like someone else to confirm that I'm not doing something wrong before submitting a report.
In the snippet below, I create 4 squares composed of 4 triangles each. They're all indexed for right-hand rendering. (I realize that triangle strips don't technically need indexing, but I could potentially have complex shapes with re-used vertices.) Their other properties and results are as follows:
Red Square
Two groups: 0-9 and 9-12
Standard front-side rendering
Black artifact on the back-face of triangle index 1
Green Square
One group: 0-12
Standard front-side rendering
Black artifacts on the back-face of triangles index 1 & 3
The same thing happens when I don't use grouping at all
Blue Square
Two groups: 0-9 and 9-12
Double-side rendering
Renders as expected
Yellow Square
One group: 0-12
Double-side rendering
Triangle index 3 renders black on both sides
So did I miss something, or should I submit this as a bug in three.js?
var renderer, scene, camera, controls, stats;
var WIDTH = window.innerWidth,
HEIGHT = window.innerHeight,
FOV = 35,
NEAR = 1,
FAR = 1000;
function createShapes(){
var bg = new THREE.BufferGeometry();
bg.addAttribute("position", new THREE.BufferAttribute(new Float32Array([
-1, 1, 0,
-1, -1, 0,
0, 1, 0,
0, -1, 0,
1, 1, 0,
1, -1, 0
]), 3));
bg.addAttribute("normal", new THREE.BufferAttribute(new Float32Array([
0, 0, 1,
0, 0, 1,
0, 0, 1,
0, 0, 1,
0, 0, 1,
0, 0, 1
]), 3));
bg.setIndex(new THREE.BufferAttribute(new Uint32Array([
0, 1, 2,
3, 2, 1,
2, 3, 4,
5, 4, 3
]), 1));
var group1 = bg.clone(),
group2 = bg.clone(),
group3 = bg.clone(),
group4 = bg.clone();
/**/
group1.clearGroups();
group1.addGroup(0, 9, 0);
group1.addGroup(9, 3, 0);
group2.clearGroups();
group2.addGroup(0, 12, 0);
group3.clearGroups();
group3.addGroup(0, 9, 0);
group3.addGroup(9, 3, 0);
group4.clearGroups();
group4.addGroup(0, 12, 0);
/**/
var mat1 = new THREE.MeshPhongMaterial({color: "red"}),
mat2 = new THREE.MeshPhongMaterial({color: "green"}),
mat3 = new THREE.MeshPhongMaterial({color: "blue", side: THREE.DoubleSide}),
mat4 = new THREE.MeshPhongMaterial({color: "yellow", side: THREE.DoubleSide});
var m1 = new THREE.Mesh(group1, [mat1]),
m2 = new THREE.Mesh(group2, [mat2]),
m3 = new THREE.Mesh(group3, [mat3]),
m4 = new THREE.Mesh(group4, [mat4]);
m1.drawMode = THREE.TriangleStripDrawMode;
m2.drawMode = THREE.TriangleStripDrawMode;
m3.drawMode = THREE.TriangleStripDrawMode;
m4.drawMode = THREE.TriangleStripDrawMode;
m1.position.set(-2, 2, 0);
m2.position.set(2, 2, 0);
m3.position.set(-2, -2, 0);
m4.position.set(2, -2, 0);
scene.add(m1, m2, m3, m4);
}
function init() {
document.body.style.backgroundColor = "slateGray";
renderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer({ antialias: true, alpha: true });
document.body.appendChild(renderer.domElement);
document.body.style.overflow = "hidden";
document.body.style.margin = "0";
document.body.style.padding = "0";
scene = new THREE.Scene();
camera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera(FOV, WIDTH / HEIGHT, NEAR, FAR);
camera.position.z = 20;
scene.add(camera);
controls = new THREE.TrackballControls(camera, renderer.domElement);
controls.dynamicDampingFactor = 0.5;
controls.rotateSpeed = 3;
var light = new THREE.PointLight(0xffffff, 1, Infinity);
camera.add(light);
stats = new Stats();
stats.domElement.style.position = 'absolute';
stats.domElement.style.top = '0';
document.body.appendChild(stats.domElement);
resize();
window.onresize = resize;
// POPULATE EXAMPLE
createShapes();
animate();
}
function resize() {
WIDTH = window.innerWidth;
HEIGHT = window.innerHeight;
if (renderer && camera && controls) {
renderer.setSize(WIDTH, HEIGHT);
camera.aspect = WIDTH / HEIGHT;
camera.updateProjectionMatrix();
controls.handleResize();
}
}
function render() {
renderer.render(scene, camera);
}
function animate() {
requestAnimationFrame(animate);
render();
controls.update();
stats.update();
}
function threeReady() {
init();
}
(function () {
function addScript(url, callback) {
callback = callback || function () { };
var script = document.createElement("script");
script.addEventListener("load", callback);
script.setAttribute("src", url);
document.head.appendChild(script);
}
addScript("https://threejs.org/build/three.js", function () {
addScript("https://threejs.org/examples/js/controls/TrackballControls.js", function () {
addScript("https://threejs.org/examples/js/libs/stats.min.js", function () {
threeReady();
})
})
})
})();
r86 (the problem has actually been around for a while)

I had an "AHA!" moment while looking at some other examples. My indexing was off, which is also throwing off my grouping.
The indexing should be:
bg.setIndex(new THREE.BufferAttribute(new Uint32Array([
0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
]), 1));
Which makes sense, because that's how the triangle strip defines the steps of its vertices.
Then to draw a full square, I needed a single group:
group1.addGroup(0, 6, 0);
Which means start at the group index of 0, for 6 group indices (which covers all of them).
There's still a problem when trying to render an (odd index) individual triangle. Because the winding order for odd triangles is backwards, creating a group that starts with an odd triangle will not be lit correctly (renders black). But that's for another question...

Related

Three.js assign array of materials to an indexed BufferGeometry

I have a BufferGeometry triangular prism; where I have specified the 6 vertices and then added indexes to create the 8 faces (2 triangle faces per square plane).
I have then setup 5 groups, so that each side of the prism is a group.
And it works here when I have a single material assigned to the whole object: https://jsfiddle.net/30ez17dw/1/
However I want to be able to assign an array of materials, so that each side (group) has it's own materials. But when I do this the object disappears:
https://jsfiddle.net/30ez17dw/2/
How can I fix my code to make the array of materials work?
You have not specified your groups correctly. Try it like so:
var camera, scene, renderer;
init();
animate();
function init() {
camera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera(50, window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight, 0.01, 10);
camera.position.z = 5;
camera.position.y = 2;
camera.lookAt(0, 0, 0);
scene = new THREE.Scene();
var geometry = new THREE.BufferGeometry();
const y = 0.866025404;
const y2 = 0.5;
const h = 1;
const vertices = new Float32Array([
-y2, 0, 0,
y2, 0, 0,
0, 0, y,
-y2, h, 0,
y2, h, 0,
0, h, y,
]);
const indices = [
0, 1, 2, // Top
5, 4, 3, // Bottom
3, 1, 0, // Back
1, 3, 4, // Back
0, 2, 3, // Left
5, 3, 2, // Left
4, 2, 1, // Right
2, 4, 5, // Right
];
geometry.setAttribute('position', new THREE.BufferAttribute(vertices, 3));
geometry.setIndex(indices);
geometry.computeVertexNormals();
geometry.clearGroups();
geometry.addGroup(0, 3, 0);
geometry.addGroup(3, 6, 1);
geometry.addGroup(6, 12, 2);
geometry.addGroup(12, 18, 3);
geometry.addGroup(18, 24, 4);
var material = [
new THREE.MeshBasicMaterial({
color: 0x00ff00
}),
new THREE.MeshBasicMaterial({
color: 0xff0000
}),
new THREE.MeshBasicMaterial({
color: 0x0000ff,
}),
new THREE.MeshBasicMaterial({
color: 0xffff00
}),
new THREE.MeshBasicMaterial({
color: 0x00ffff
})
];
var mesh = new THREE.Mesh(geometry, material); // , side: THREE.DoubleSide
scene.add(mesh);
renderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer({
antialias: true
});
renderer.setPixelRatio( window.devicePixelRatio );
renderer.setSize( window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight );
document.body.appendChild(renderer.domElement);
}
function animate() {
requestAnimationFrame(animate);
renderer.render(scene, camera);
}
body {
margin: 0;
}
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/three#0.132.0/build/three.min.js"></script>
The indices you pass to addGroup() are meant to be consecutive.

Drawing a tetrahedron with triangles

Trying to create a tetrahedron with three triangles. I could'nt orient faces. Here is the code :
HTML
<div id="myid"></div>
JAVASCRIPT
const divid = document.getElementById("myid");
let facesVectors = [ // triangles vertices
[0, 0, 0],
[-1, 0, 0],
[0, 1, 0],
]
let scene = new THREE.Scene();
let camera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera(
75,
window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight,
1,
1000
);
let renderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer({ alpha: true });
divid.appendChild(renderer.domElement);
camera.position.z = 2.5;
// equilateral triangle template
const geometry = new THREE.Geometry()
geometry.vertices.push(new THREE.Vector3(-0.48, 0, 0))
geometry.vertices.push(new THREE.Vector3(0.48, 0, 0))
geometry.vertices.push(new THREE.Vector3(0, 0.72, 0))
geometry.faces.push(new THREE.Face3(0, 1, 2))
let material, face, i
let faces = []
for (i = 0; i < facesVectors.length; i++) {
material = new THREE.MeshBasicMaterial({ color: 0x00FF00, side: THREE.DoubleSide })
face = new THREE.Mesh(geometry, material)
face.position.set(facesVectors[i][0], facesVectors[i][1], facesVectors[i][2])
if (i === 1) {
face.rotation.x = -(Math.PI / 2)
} else if (i === 2) {
face.rotation.x = -(Math.PI / 2)
}
faces.push(face)
scene.add(face)
}
let animate = function() {
requestAnimationFrame(animate);
faces.forEach((face)=>{
face.rotation.x += 0.005;
face.rotation.y += 0.01;
})
renderer.render(scene, camera);
};
animate();
demo : https://codepen.io/jeffprod/pen/GRJGYoQ
How to rotate triangles 1 and 2 so that i get a tetrahedron ? Is there a simplest way to do ?
Of course i don't want to use the TetrahedronBufferGeomety because i will need to manage faces colors and a lot of other triangles oriented differently.
Based on this forum topic. Just commented out two lines for faces and uvs:
var scene = new THREE.Scene();
var camera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera(60, innerWidth / innerHeight, 1, 100);
camera.position.set(0, -1, 2);
var renderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer();
renderer.setSize(innerWidth, innerHeight);
document.body.appendChild(renderer.domElement);
var controls = new THREE.OrbitControls(camera, renderer.domElement);
// tetrahedron
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
var pts = [ // https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetrahedron#Coordinates_for_a_regular_tetrahedron
new THREE.Vector3(Math.sqrt(8 / 9), 0, -(1 / 3)),
new THREE.Vector3(-Math.sqrt(2 / 9), Math.sqrt(2 / 3), -(1 / 3)),
new THREE.Vector3(-Math.sqrt(2 / 9), -Math.sqrt(2 / 3), -(1 / 3)),
new THREE.Vector3(0, 0, 1)
];
var faces = [ // triangle soup
//pts[0].clone(), pts[2].clone(), pts[1].clone(),
pts[0].clone(), pts[1].clone(), pts[3].clone(),
pts[1].clone(), pts[2].clone(), pts[3].clone(),
pts[2].clone(), pts[0].clone(), pts[3].clone()
];
var geom = new THREE.BufferGeometry().setFromPoints(faces);
geom.rotateX(-Math.PI * 0.5);
geom.computeVertexNormals();
geom.setAttribute("uv", new THREE.Float32BufferAttribute([ // UVs
//0.5, 1, 0.06698729810778059, 0.2500000000000001, 0.9330127018922194, 0.2500000000000001,
0.06698729810778059, 0.2500000000000001, 0.9330127018922194, 0.2500000000000001, 0.5, 1,
0.06698729810778059, 0.2500000000000001, 0.9330127018922194, 0.2500000000000001, 0.5, 1,
0.06698729810778059, 0.2500000000000001, 0.9330127018922194, 0.2500000000000001, 0.5, 1
], 2));
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
var tetrahedron = new THREE.Mesh(geom, new THREE.MeshBasicMaterial({
map: new THREE.TextureLoader().load("https://threejs.org/examples/textures/uv_grid_opengl.jpg"),
side: THREE.DoubleSide
}));
scene.add(tetrahedron);
renderer.setAnimationLoop(() => {
renderer.render(scene, camera);
});
body {
overflow: hidden;
margin: 0;
}
<script src="https://threejs.org/build/three.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://threejs.org/examples/js/controls/OrbitControls.js"></script>

Why cubes do not always animate with three.js

In the code below, cubes sometimes move with animation and sometimes without. How can I fix it ?
Also, how should I set rotation speed ?
new Vue({
el: '#app',
data () {
return {
camera: null,
scene: null,
renderer: null,
cube: null,
angle: null
}
},
methods: {
init: function () {
this.camera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera(1, 1);
this.camera.position.z = 200;
// Make a scene
this.scene = new THREE.Scene();
this.clock = new THREE.Clock();
//
this.renderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer({
antialias: true,
alpha: true
});
let container = document.getElementById('container')
this.renderer.setSize(container.offsetWidth, container.offsetHeight);
container.appendChild(this.renderer.domElement);
let cube2 = this.createCube()
cube2.name = "cube2"
// cube2.position = new THREE.Vector3(1, 0)
this.scene.add(cube2);
},
createCube: function () {
// GEOMETRY
// 1. Start with empty geometry
let geometry = new THREE.Geometry();
// 2. Add vertices to geometry
geometry.vertices.push(
// verts [0-3] are in in +z
new THREE.Vector3(-1, 1, 1),
new THREE.Vector3(-1, -1, 1),
new THREE.Vector3(1, -1, 1),
new THREE.Vector3(1, 1, 1),
// verts [4-7] in -z
new THREE.Vector3(-1, 1, -1),
new THREE.Vector3(-1, -1, -1),
new THREE.Vector3(1, -1, -1),
new THREE.Vector3(1, 1, -1),
);
// 3. Connect vertices in desired order to make faces
let b = 0x1db0ec
let y = 0xffef3a
let r = 0xea353d
let w = 0xffffff
// Set half faces
geometry.faces.push(new THREE.Face3(0, 1, 2)); // blue
geometry.faces.push(new THREE.Face3(0, 2, 3)); // yellow
geometry.faces.push(new THREE.Face3(5, 4, 6)); // white
geometry.faces.push(new THREE.Face3(6, 4, 7)); // red
// Set whole faces
geometry.faces.push(new THREE.Face3(1, 0, 5)); // blue
geometry.faces.push(new THREE.Face3(5, 0, 4));
geometry.faces.push(new THREE.Face3(1, 5, 2)); // white
geometry.faces.push(new THREE.Face3(5, 6, 2));
geometry.faces.push(new THREE.Face3(2, 6, 3)); // red
geometry.faces.push(new THREE.Face3(3, 6, 7));
geometry.faces.push(new THREE.Face3(0, 3, 4)); // yellow
geometry.faces.push(new THREE.Face3(3, 7, 4));
// Set faces colors
geometry.faces[0].color.setHex(b); // Half face
geometry.faces[1].color.setHex(y);
geometry.faces[2].color.setHex(w);
geometry.faces[3].color.setHex(r);
geometry.faces[4].color.setHex(b); // Whole face
geometry.faces[5].color.setHex(b);
geometry.faces[6].color.setHex(w);
geometry.faces[7].color.setHex(w);
geometry.faces[8].color.setHex(r);
geometry.faces[9].color.setHex(r);
geometry.faces[10].color.setHex(y);
geometry.faces[11].color.setHex(y);
// MATERIAL
// Make a material
let material = new THREE.MeshBasicMaterial({
// color: 0x00FF00,
vertexColors: THREE.FaceColors,
wireframe: false,
});
// MESH
let cube = new THREE.Mesh(geometry, material);
return cube
},
rotateTo: function (face) {
if (face == 'yellow')
this.angle = new THREE.Quaternion().setFromEuler(new THREE.Euler(0, Math.PI / 2, Math.PI / 2));
else if (face == 'red')
this.angle = new THREE.Quaternion().setFromEuler(new THREE.Euler(Math.PI / 2, 0, Math.PI / 2));
else if (face == 'blue')
this.angle = new THREE.Quaternion().setFromEuler(new THREE.Euler(Math.PI / 2, 0, - Math.PI / 2));
else if (face == 'white')
this.angle = new THREE.Quaternion().setFromEuler(new THREE.Euler(- Math.PI / 2, Math.PI / 2, 0));
else if (face == 'yb')
this.angle = new THREE.Quaternion().setFromEuler(new THREE.Euler(0, 0, 0));
else if (face == 'rw')
this.angle = new THREE.Quaternion().setFromEuler(new THREE.Euler(Math.PI, 0, 0));
this.animate()
},
animate: function () {
let id = requestAnimationFrame(this.animate);
let delta = this.clock.getDelta();
this.scene.children[0].quaternion.rotateTowards(this.angle, Math.PI * delta);
this.renderer.render(this.scene, this.camera);
if (this.scene.children[0].quaternion.equals(this.angle)) {
cancelAnimationFrame(id)
}
}
},
mounted () {
this.init();
this.renderer.render(this.scene, this.camera);
}
})
#container {
background-color: #aaa;
width: 20em;
height: 20em;
}
<script src="https://unpkg.com/vue"></script>
<script src="https://threejs.org/build/three.min.js"></script>
<div id="app">
<div>
<button v-on:click="rotateTo('yellow')">yellow</button>
<button v-on:click="rotateTo('red')">red</button>
<button v-on:click="rotateTo('blue')">blue</button>
<button v-on:click="rotateTo('white')">white</button>
<button v-on:click="rotateTo('yb')">yellow/blue</button>
<button v-on:click="rotateTo('rw')">red/white</button>
</div>
<div id="container"></div>
</div>
UPDATE
Code isolated to only the threejs portion.
var camera = null;
var scene = null;
var renderer = null;
var cube = null;
var angle = null;
init();
renderer.render(scene, camera);
function init() {
camera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera(1, 1);
camera.position.z = 200;
// Make a scene
scene = new THREE.Scene();
clock = new THREE.Clock();
//
renderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer({
antialias: true,
alpha: true
});
let container = document.getElementById('container');
renderer.setSize(container.offsetWidth, container.offsetHeight);
container.appendChild(renderer.domElement);
let cube2 = createCube();
cube2.name = "cube2";
// cube2.position = new THREE.Vector3(1, 0)
scene.add(cube2);
}
function createCube() {
// GEOMETRY
// 1. Start with empty geometry
let geometry = new THREE.Geometry();
// 2. Add vertices to geometry
geometry.vertices.push(
// verts [0-3] are in in +z
new THREE.Vector3(-1, 1, 1),
new THREE.Vector3(-1, -1, 1),
new THREE.Vector3(1, -1, 1),
new THREE.Vector3(1, 1, 1),
// verts [4-7] in -z
new THREE.Vector3(-1, 1, -1),
new THREE.Vector3(-1, -1, -1),
new THREE.Vector3(1, -1, -1),
new THREE.Vector3(1, 1, -1),
);
// 3. Connect vertices in desired order to make faces
let b = 0x1db0ec;
let y = 0xffef3a;
let r = 0xea353d;
let w = 0xffffff;
// Set half faces
geometry.faces.push(new THREE.Face3(0, 1, 2)); // blue
geometry.faces.push(new THREE.Face3(0, 2, 3)); // yellow
geometry.faces.push(new THREE.Face3(5, 4, 6)); // white
geometry.faces.push(new THREE.Face3(6, 4, 7)); // red
// Set whole faces
geometry.faces.push(new THREE.Face3(1, 0, 5)); // blue
geometry.faces.push(new THREE.Face3(5, 0, 4));
geometry.faces.push(new THREE.Face3(1, 5, 2)); // white
geometry.faces.push(new THREE.Face3(5, 6, 2));
geometry.faces.push(new THREE.Face3(2, 6, 3)); // red
geometry.faces.push(new THREE.Face3(3, 6, 7));
geometry.faces.push(new THREE.Face3(0, 3, 4)); // yellow
geometry.faces.push(new THREE.Face3(3, 7, 4));
// Set faces colors
geometry.faces[0].color.setHex(b); // Half face
geometry.faces[1].color.setHex(y);
geometry.faces[2].color.setHex(w);
geometry.faces[3].color.setHex(r);
geometry.faces[4].color.setHex(b); // Whole face
geometry.faces[5].color.setHex(b);
geometry.faces[6].color.setHex(w);
geometry.faces[7].color.setHex(w);
geometry.faces[8].color.setHex(r);
geometry.faces[9].color.setHex(r);
geometry.faces[10].color.setHex(y);
geometry.faces[11].color.setHex(y);
// MATERIAL
// Make a material
let material = new THREE.MeshBasicMaterial({
// color: 0x00FF00,
vertexColors: THREE.FaceColors,
wireframe: false,
});
// MESH
let cube = new THREE.Mesh(geometry, material);
return cube;
}
function rotateTo(face) {
if (face == 'yellow')
angle = new THREE.Quaternion().setFromEuler(new THREE.Euler(0, Math.PI / 2, Math.PI / 2));
else if (face == 'red')
angle = new THREE.Quaternion().setFromEuler(new THREE.Euler(Math.PI / 2, 0, Math.PI / 2));
else if (face == 'blue')
angle = new THREE.Quaternion().setFromEuler(new THREE.Euler(Math.PI / 2, 0, -Math.PI / 2));
else if (face == 'white')
angle = new THREE.Quaternion().setFromEuler(new THREE.Euler(-Math.PI / 2, Math.PI / 2, 0));
else if (face == 'yb')
angle = new THREE.Quaternion().setFromEuler(new THREE.Euler(0, 0, 0));
else if (face == 'rw')
angle = new THREE.Quaternion().setFromEuler(new THREE.Euler(Math.PI, 0, 0));
animate();
}
function animate() {
let id = requestAnimationFrame(animate);
let delta = clock.getDelta();
scene.children[0].quaternion.rotateTowards(angle, Math.PI * delta);
renderer.render(scene, camera);
if (scene.children[0].quaternion.equals(angle)) {
cancelAnimationFrame(id);
}
}
#container {
background-color: #aaa;
width: 20em;
height: 20em;
}
<script src="https://threejs.org/build/three.min.js"></script>
<div>
<button onclick="rotateTo('yellow')">yellow</button>
<button onclick="rotateTo('red')">red</button>
<button onclick="rotateTo('blue')">blue</button>
<button onclick="rotateTo('white')">white</button>
<button onclick="rotateTo('yb')">yellow/blue</button>
<button onclick="rotateTo('rw')">red/white</button>
</div>
<div id="container"></div>
The reason for the animation not playing is because when you cancelAnimationFrame the clock is still running, so the next time you call rotateTo the delta is so high that the animation ends immediately.
you can avoid this by stopping the clock with cancelAnimationFrame, and start it again when calling rotateTo as follows:
function rotateTo(face) {
clock.start()
...
}
function animate() {
...
if (scene.children[0].quaternion.equals(angle)) {
cancelAnimationFrame(id);
clock.stop()
}
}
as for rotation speed, the 2nd arg of rotateTowards is step, which determines how fast will it get there. So if you add a modifier var to it, you can control the speed.
let rotSpeedMotifier = 0.2 // the higher the faster
scene.children[0].quaternion.rotateTowards(angle, Math.PI * delta * rotSpeedMotifier );

Drawing custom shapes in Babylon.js

I have been searching all over the web for a way to draw custom 3d shapes in babylon.js. I would be grateful if somebody could provide a working example. For instance, a 3d irregular pentagon, triangle fan, or a wedge.
you can find a lot of info about parametric shapes in Babylon.js here:
http://doc.babylonjs.com/page.php?p=24847
And mainly for the ribbon here:
http://doc.babylonjs.com/page.php?p=25088
Here is a wedge using the ribbon object:
var createScene = function() {
var scene = new BABYLON.Scene(engine);
scene.clearColor = new BABYLON.Color3(0.8, 0.8, 0.8);
var camera = new BABYLON.ArcRotateCamera("Camera", 3 *Math.PI / 2, Math.PI / 2, 20, BABYLON.Vector3.Zero(), scene);
camera.attachControl(canvas, false);
// lights
var light = new BABYLON.HemisphericLight("hemi", new BABYLON.Vector3(0, 1, 0), scene);
light.groundColor = new BABYLON.Color3(0.2, 0.2, 0.5);
light.intensity = 0.6;
var light2 = new BABYLON.PointLight("light2", new BABYLON.Vector3(-20, 0, -20), scene);
light2.diffuse = BABYLON.Color3.White();
light2.specular = BABYLON.Color3.Green();
light2.intensity = 0.6;
// material
var mat = new BABYLON.StandardMaterial("mat1", scene);
mat.alpha = 1.0;
mat.diffuseColor = new BABYLON.Color3(0.5, 0.5, 1.0);
//mat.backFaceCulling = false;
mat.wireframe = true;
// tubular ribbon
path1 = [];
path2 = [];
path1.push( new BABYLON.Vector3(0, 0, 0) );
path2.push( new BABYLON.Vector3(0, 2, 0) );
path1.push( new BABYLON.Vector3(1, 0, 0) );
path2.push( new BABYLON.Vector3(1, 2, 0) );
path1.push( new BABYLON.Vector3(0, 0, 1) );
path2.push( new BABYLON.Vector3(0, 2, 1) );
var ribbon = BABYLON.Mesh.CreateRibbon("ribbon", [path1, path2], false, true, 0, scene);
ribbon.material = mat;
scene.registerBeforeRender(function(){
light2.position = camera.position;
});
return scene;};

Smooth Ring 3D in three.js

I want to draw a ring with the help of ExtrudeGeometry.
Ring3D = function(innerRadius, outerRadius, heigth, Segments) {
var extrudeSettings = {
amount: heigth,
bevelEnabled: false,
curveSegments: Segments
};
var arcShape = new THREE.Shape();
arcShape.moveTo(outerRadius, 0);
arcShape.absarc(0, 0, outerRadius, 0, Math.PI * 2, false);
var holePath = new THREE.Path();
holePath.moveTo(innerRadius, 0);
holePath.absarc(0, 0, innerRadius, 0, Math.PI * 2, true);
arcShape.holes.push(holePath);
var geometry = new THREE.ExtrudeGeometry(arcShape, extrudeSettings);
var material = new THREE.MeshPhongMaterial({
color: 0x00ffff
});
var mesh = new THREE.Mesh(geometry, material);
mesh.rotation.x = Math.PI / 2;
mesh.position.y = heigth / 2;
var object = new THREE.Object3D;
object.add(mesh);
return object;
}
The resulting figure has visible scars. And the cylinder and torus such scars not. How to get rid of them? Example here.
with geometry.computeVertexNormals();
var shape = new THREE.Shape();
shape.moveTo(0, 0);
shape.lineTo(0, 10);
shape.quadraticCurveTo(35, 30, 0, 50);
shape.lineTo(0, 60);
shape.quadraticCurveTo(48, 30, 0, 0);
var extrudeSettings = {
amount : 20,
steps : 10,
bevelEnabled: false,
curveSegments: 8
};
var geometry = new THREE.ExtrudeGeometry( shape, extrudeSettings );
var mesh = new THREE.Mesh( geometry, new THREE.MeshPhongMaterial( { color: '0x804000' ,transparent: true,opacity: 0.2} ) );
scene.add( mesh );
You need to .computeVertexNormals() from your geometry. But it seems there is some issue (with a solution) explained here: https://github.com/mrdoob/three.js/issues/323. I am not sure if it will work in your case.
I have found a comment in the code of ExtrudeGeometry:
this.computeFaceNormals();
// can't really use automatic vertex normals
// as then front and back sides get smoothed too
// should do separate smoothing just for sides
//this.computeVertexNormals();
So it seems it is not supported now :(

Resources