Use Applescript to open a file under a specified folder - applescript

Say I have a bunch of folders with similar subpaths:
Folder 1
Do
Re
Mi
<Files>
Folder 2
Do
Re
Mi
<Different Files>
I know I can use tell application Finder to open "Macintosh HD:Users: ... to open a folder. Is there any way to queue a popup to select which of Folder 1 or Folder 2 I would like to enter, then input it into the above command? For instance, if I select Folder 1, it would go to ...Folder 1/Do/Re/Mi, whereas if I select Folder 2, it would go to ...Folder 2/Do/Re/Mi.
One thing I tried is combining do shell script with concatenate to get do shell script "open " & variable & "/Do/Re/Mi/", but the code fails if the file name is more than one word.

Set a base folder
Retrieve all folder names of the base folder
Create a list
Choose an item
Concatenate the path and open the folder
For example (set baseFolder to the alias of the parent folder of Folder 1 and Folder 2)
set baseFolder to path to home folder
set folderList to {}
tell application "Finder" to set allFolders to name of folders of baseFolder
repeat with i from 1 to (count allFolders)
set end of folderList to (i as text) & space & item i of allFolders
end repeat
set chosenItem to choose from list folderList
if chosenItem is false then return
set chosenIndex to word 1 of item 1 of chosenItem
set selectedFolder to item chosenIndex of allFolders
set destinationFolder to (baseFolder as text) & selectedFolder & ":Do:Re:Mi:"
tell application "Finder"
if exists folder destinationFolder then
open folder destinationFolder
else
display dialog "Sorry, the folder does not exist"
end if
end tell

Related

Trouble with script moving files to a newly created folder in Applescript

I am having trouble with what I think is a pretty straightforward task, but cannot seem to get my script to work correctly. I have found a lot of help through the forums with regards to the individual routines used, but it still seems to fail.
In short, what I would like to do is monitor a folder for new files being added. Once a batch of files are added (every other day or so), it will create a folder in another directory with the new folder name being the current date, move those files to the new directory, and then execute a simple bash script which uses the new directory name as an argument.
My script compiles ok, but once files are added it only creates the new folder and nothing else. I appreciate any help.
property the_sep : "-"
on adding folder items to my_folder after receiving the_files
tell application "Finder"
(* First create a new folder with name of folder = current date *)
set the_path to (folder "qa" of folder "Documents" of folder "ehmlab" of folder "Users" of disk "Macintosh HD")
set the_name to (item 1 of my myDate())
set the_name to (the_name & the_sep & item 2 of my myDate())
set the_name to (the_name & the_sep & item 3 of my myDate())
make folder at the_path with properties {name:the_name}
set newDir to the_path & the_name
end tell
(* Next, move the newly added files to the source into the newly created date folder *)
repeat with i from 1 to number of items in the_files
tell application "Finder"
try
set this_file to (item i of the_files)
move file this_file to folder newDir
end try
end tell
end repeat
do shell script "qc.sh " & newDir
end adding folder items to
on myDate()
set myYear to "" & year of (current date)
set myMth to text -2 thru -1 of ("0" & (month of (current date)) * 1)
set myDay to text -2 thru -1 of ("0" & day of (current date))
return {myYear, myMth, myDay}
end myDate
The failure reason are different path styles.
AppleScript uses HFS paths (colon separated).
UNIX uses POSIX paths (slash separated).
The solution is to coerce the HFS path string to POSIX path
do shell script "qc.sh " & quoted form of POSIX path of newDir
This is a shorter version of the script using the shell also for the time stamp and for creating the directory.
on adding folder items to my_folder after receiving the_files
(* Next, move the newly added files to the source into the newly created date folder,
"path to documents" is a relative path to the documents folder of the current user *)
set baseFolder to (path to documents folder as text) & "qa:"
set timeStamp to do shell script "date +%Y-%m-%d"
set newDir to baseFolder & timeStamp
do shell script "mkdir -p " & quoted form of POSIX path of newDir
(* Next, move the newly added files to the source into the newly created date folder *)
repeat with aFile in the_files
tell application "Finder"
try
move aFile to folder newDir
end try
end tell
end repeat
do shell script "qc.sh " & quoted form of POSIX path of newDir
end adding folder items to

Applescript - move files to folder which name begins with first 2 characters of filename

I'd like a little help fine tuning this script. Is it possible to have this script match subfolders based on the first two letters of file? Parent folder would be "Shots" which contains subfolders with unique two letter prefix "BA_Bikini_Atol" which contains subfolders within those folders for the specific shots ba_0020, ba_0030, etc. Would like to move a file, ba_0020_v0002 to the ba_0020 folder by selecting "shots" as the target and the script looks through all the sub folders for a match. Thoughts?
set mgFilesFolder to (choose folder with prompt "Where are the files stored which you would like to move to the destination?")
set mgDestFolder to (choose folder with prompt "Where is the destination folder?")
tell application "System Events"
set folderList to name of folders of mgDestFolder
set fileList to name of files of mgFilesFolder
end tell
repeat with i from 1 to (count folderList)
set folderName to item i of folderList
set filesToMove to {}
repeat with j from 1 to (count fileList)
set filename to item j of fileList
if filename begins with folderName then
set end of filesToMove to alias ((mgFilesFolder as string) & filename)
end if
end repeat
tell application "Finder"
move filesToMove to alias ((mgDestFolder as string) & folderName & ":")
end tell
end repeat
This works in my tests
set mgFilesFolder to (choose folder with prompt "Where are the files stored which you would like to move to the destination?")
set mgDestFolder to (choose folder with prompt "Where is the destination folder?")
(* get the files of the mgFilesFolder folder *)
tell application "Finder" to set fileList to files of mgFilesFolder
(* iterate over every file *)
repeat with i from 1 to number of items in fileList
set this_item to item i of fileList
set this_file_Name to name of this_item as string
(* get the file name code
Using the delimiter "_" break the name into fields of text and returning fields 1 thru 2 . i.e ba_0030 *)
set thisFileCode to (do shell script "echo " & quoted form of this_file_Name & " |cut -d _ -f 1-2")
log thisFileCode
tell application "Finder"
set folderList to ((folders of entire contents of mgDestFolder) whose name starts with thisFileCode)
if folderList is not {} then
move this_item to item 1 of folderList
end if
end tell
end repeat
FROM:
TO:
I've made (with the help from users of this site) the script you're referring to.
I've made similar (more efficient) scripts since then. Most of them depend on ASObjC Runner which you can get here: Download ASObjC Runner
If you have it installed I think the following script will work:
set mgFilesFolder to (choose folder with prompt "Where are the file stored which you would like to move?")
set mgDestFolder to (choose folder with prompt "Where are destination folders?")
tell application "ASObjC Runner"
set mgFiles to enumerate folder mgFilesFolder with recursion without including folders
repeat with mgFile in mgFiles
set mgPrefix to text 1 thru 7 of name of (about file mgFile include only "name")
set mgDest to enumerate folder mgDestFolder match prefix mgPrefix with recursion
manage file mgFile moving into mgDest
end repeat
end tell

Applescript: Create folders/subfolders and move multiple files

I have an Applescript question that is much more complex than I can construct. I have been searching for the past couple of days, and I cannot find any script like this, nor can I find enough information to piece one together with my limited knowledge.
I have multiple files with structured names. Each file has the following name structure:
ttu_collectionname_000001.pdf
ttu_collectionname_000002.mp3
ttu_collectionname_000003.pdf ... etc. (Each of these files are of varying file types.)
There is also a csv metadata file associated with each of the original files.
ttu_collectionname_000001.csv
ttu_collectionname_000002.csv
ttu_collectionname_000003.csv ... etc. (Each of these files are csv files.)
I need to create a folder based on the name of the file with sub and sub-subfolders. Each top-level folder name will be unique in the number sequence. Each sub and sub-subfolder name will be the same for each top-level folder.
The folder structure should look like this:
ttu_collectionname_000001
content
archive
display
metadata
archive
display
ttu_collectionname_000002
content
archive
display
metadata
archive
display
I then need to move the each file to a particular sub-subfolder.
The file ttu_collectionname_000001.pdf would be moved to the ttu_collectionname_000001/content/display folder.
The file ttu_collectionname_000001.csv would be moved to the ttu_collectionname_000001/metadata/display folder.
Try:
set myFolder to "Mac OS X:Users:stark:Main Folder"
tell application "Finder" to set myFiles to folder myFolder's files as alias list
repeat with aFile in myFiles
tell application "System Events" to set {fileName, fileExt} to {name, name extension} of aFile
set baseName to text 1 thru ((get offset of "." & fileExt in fileName) - 1) of fileName
do shell script "mkdir -p " & (quoted form of (POSIX path of myFolder)) & "/" & baseName & "/{\"content\",\"metadata\"}/{\"display\",\"archive\"}"
tell application "System Events"
if fileExt is "pdf" then move aFile to (myFolder & ":" & baseName & ":content:display" as text)
if fileExt is "csv" then move aFile to (myFolder & ":" & baseName & ":metadata:display" as text)
end tell
end repeat
Assuming your files are in the same folder,
this AppleScript:
set pathToFolderOfTTUFiles to (path to the desktop as text) & "TTU:"
tell application "Finder"
set theFiles to every item of folder pathToFolderOfTTUFiles whose name extension is not "csv" and kind is not "Folder"
repeat with theFile in theFiles
set lengthOfExtension to (length of (theFile's name extension as text)) + 1
set fileNameWithoutExtension to text 1 through -(lengthOfExtension + 1) of (theFile's name as text)
set theFolder to make new folder at folder pathToFolderOfTTUFiles with properties {name:fileNameWithoutExtension}
set theContentFolder to make new folder at theFolder with properties {name:"content"}
make new folder at theContentFolder with properties {name:"archive"}
set theContentDisplayFolder to make new folder at theContentFolder with properties {name:"display"}
set theMetadataFolder to make new folder at theFolder with properties {name:"metadata"}
make new folder at theMetadataFolder with properties {name:"archive"}
set theMetadataDisplayFolder to make new folder at theMetadataFolder with properties {name:"display"}
move theFile to theContentDisplayFolder
set pathToCSV to pathToFolderOfTTUFiles & fileNameWithoutExtension & ".csv"
if exists pathToCSV then move pathToCSV to theMetadataDisplayFolder
end repeat
end tell
creates this:

how to use applescript to move files to new folder by extension, keeping subfolder name

Here's what I'm trying to do.
I've got a file structure that contains photos in both JPG and RAW formats. It's a folder called "Photos" with subfolders by date. I'd like to copy just the RAW photos to a new folder, "Photos RAW", but keep the structure by date taken/created.
I can copy just the files using automator or applescript a directory to a new one, but how do I walk the directory tree using applescript so I cover all the subfolders?
Try this. You'll see I used "entire contents" to get the files in the subfolders too.
set extensionToFind to "raw"
set topLevelFolder to (choose folder) as text
set pathCount to count of topLevelFolder
tell application "Finder"
-- get the files
set rawFiles to files of entire contents of folder topLevelFolder whose name extension is extensionToFind
if rawFiles is {} then return
-- setup the folder where the files will be moved
set rawFolder to ((container of folder topLevelFolder) as text) & "Photos_Raw:"
do shell script "mkdir -p " & quoted form of POSIX path of rawFolder
repeat with aFile in rawFiles
set aFileContainer to (container of aFile) as text
if topLevelFolder is equal to aFileContainer then
-- here the file is at the top level folder
set newPath to rawFolder
else
-- here we calculate the new path and make sure the folder structure is in place
set thisFile to aFile as text
set subFolderPath to text (pathCount + 1) thru -((count of (get name of aFile)) + 1) of thisFile
set newPath to rawFolder & subFolderPath
do shell script "mkdir -p " & quoted form of POSIX path of newPath
end if
move aFile to folder newPath
end repeat
end tell

Automator/Applescript File Sorting and Moving

I was wondering if there was a way in Automator to use Applescript code to get the extension of a file, and if it equals a specific extension (e.g. .pdf or .rtf) move to a specific folder for that extension (e.g if (extension == pdf) { move to folder "~/PDF Files" } else if (extension == rtf) { move to folder "~/Rich Text Files" })
Here's an applescript. Since your request was simple I just wrote it for you. Note how I get the file extension with the subroutine "getNameAndExtension(F)". Normally you can get the file extension from the Finder (called name extension) but I've found that the Finder is not always reliable so I always use that subroutine. That subroutine has always been reliable.
set homeFolder to path to home folder as text
set rtfFolderName to "Rich Text Files"
set pdfFolderName to "PDF Files"
-- choose the files
set theFiles to choose file with prompt "Choose RTF or PDF files to move into your home folder" with multiple selections allowed
-- make sure the folders exist
tell application "Finder"
if not (exists folder (homeFolder & rtfFolderName)) then
make new folder at folder homeFolder with properties {name:rtfFolderName}
end if
if not (exists folder (homeFolder & pdfFolderName)) then
make new folder at folder homeFolder with properties {name:pdfFolderName}
end if
end tell
-- move the files
repeat with aFile in theFiles
set fileExtension to item 2 of getNameAndExtension(aFile)
if fileExtension is "rtf" then
tell application "Finder"
move aFile to folder (homeFolder & rtfFolderName)
end tell
else if fileExtension is "pdf" then
tell application "Finder"
move aFile to folder (homeFolder & pdfFolderName)
end tell
end if
end repeat
(*=============== SUBROUTINES ===============*)
on getNameAndExtension(F)
set F to F as Unicode text
set {name:Nm, name extension:Ex} to info for file F without size
if Ex is missing value then set Ex to ""
if Ex is not "" then
set Nm to text 1 thru ((count Nm) - (count Ex) - 1) of Nm
end if
return {Nm, Ex}
end getNameAndExtension
I'm not at my Apple right now, so I can't play around with Automator and figure it out. But if you could do this by switching finder to list view, sort by type, and then select blocks of files of the same type and drag them into the right folder.

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