Microsoft Visual C++ with /MDd produces broken executable inside Windows container - visual-studio

Question

I build C++ code inside Windows container using Microsoft Visual C++ Build Tools 2015
msbuild /p:Configuration=Debug essentially runs cl.exe with /MDd option and produces unusable executable - see below.
/p:Configuration=Release uses /MD and makes perfectly fine executable.
Sample code hello-world.cxx:
#include <iostream>
int main()
{
std::cout << "Hello World!";
}
Compiling with /MDd:
> cl.exe /EHsc /MDd hello-world.cxx
Microsoft (R) C/C++ Optimizing Compiler Version 19.00.24210 for x86
Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
hello-world.cxx
Microsoft (R) Incremental Linker Version 14.00.24210.0
Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
/out:hello-world.exe
hello-world.obj
> echo %ERRORLEVEL%
0
> hello-world.exe
...nothing is printed here...
> echo %ERRORLEVEL%
-1073741515
Compiling with /MD:
> cl.exe /EHsc /MD hello-world.cxx
...
> hello-world.exe
Hello World!
> echo %ERRORLEVEL%
0
Here is the relevant part of my Dockerfile:
FROM microsoft/windowsservercore
...
# Install chocolatey ...
...
# Install Visual C++ Build Tools, as per: https://chocolatey.org/packages/vcbuildtools
RUN choco install -y vcbuildtools -ia "/InstallSelectableItems VisualCppBuildTools_ATLMFC_SDK"
# Add msbuild to PATH
RUN setx /M PATH "%PATH%;C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\14.0\bin"
# Test msbuild can be accessed without path
RUN msbuild -version
As you can see I install Visual C++ Build Tools 2015 via choco package.
I've read documentation: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/build/reference/md-mt-ld-use-run-time-library
So /MDd defines _DEBUG and also places MSVCRTD.lib into the .obj file, not MSVCRT.lib
On my laptop I have full Visual Studio installed and it builds fine.
I've compared MSVCRTD.lib that I have installed under C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0 and on both systems files are the same.
Confused...

Answer 1

SOLVED
Container has no GUI, and compiled .exe tries to show GUI dialog with the message:
"The program can't start because ucrtbased.dll is missing from your
computer. Try reinstalling the program to fix this problem."
(found this when running built .exe in a similar environment but with GUI)
Interestingly C++ Build Tools 2015 installed these dll-s under:
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\bin\x64\ucrt\
C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\bin\x86\ucrt\
However when .exe runs it can't find them.
On full VS installation I found these files also copied under
C:\Windows\System32\
C:\Windows\SysWOW64\
Reinstallation of C++ Build Tools helped, however it's slow and feels weird.
So I've ended up just copy-ing those files manually instead.
Added to Dockerfile:
RUN copy "C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\bin\x64\ucrt\ucrtbased.dll" C:\Windows\System32\
RUN copy "C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\bin\x86\ucrt\ucrtbased.dll" C:\Windows\SysWOW64\