namespace App;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\SoftDeletes;
use Laravel\Scout\Searchable;
class Event extends Model
{
protected $table = 'events';
public $timestamps = true;
use Searchable;
use SoftDeletes;
protected $dates = ['deleted_at'];
public function entities()
{
return $this->belongsTo('App\Entity', 'entity_id');
}
public function users()
{
return $this->belongsTo('App\User', 'id');
}
public function events()
{
return $this->belongsTo('App\DirtyEvent', 'id');
}
public function toSearchableArray()
{
$data = $this->toArray();
$data['entities'] = $this->entities->toArray();
return $data;
}
}
This is my model for Event, as you can see I am using toSearchableArray which is Laravel scout function to import 'relations' to algolia. However the problem is that sometimes it is empty. So for example
event id 1 has entity_id 1
but in another example
event id 2 has entity_id = null
How can I modify this function to check if the entities() relation is not empty before putting it into array?
if i understand u correctly this should help. if the relationship does not exist return an empty array and scout won't update the index
public function toSearchableArray()
{
if(is_null($this->entities)){
return [];
}
$this->entities
return $this->toArray();
}
please update foreign_key in relation as this
user_id as foreign_key instead of id
event_id as foreign_key instead of id
public function users()
{
return $this->belongsTo('App\User', 'user_id');
}
public function events()
{
return $this->belongsTo('App\DirtyEvent', 'event_id');
}
I think if load the relation before the toArray().
public function toSearchableArray()
{
$this->entities;
return $this->toArray();
}
Related
I have a many:many relation between student and course.
Here are my models and my pivot table:
<?php
namespace App\Models;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Factories\HasFactory;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
class Student extends Model
{
use HasFactory;
protected $fillable = [
'name',
'surname',
'age',
'tdah',
'description',
'hobbies',
];
/* public function course(){
return $this->belongsTo(Course::class);
} */
public function data(){
return $this->hasMany(Datum::class, 'student_id', 'id');
}
public function configurations(){
return $this->hasMany(Configuration::class, 'student_id', 'id');
}
public function courses(){
return $this->belongsToMany(Course::class, 'course_student', 'student_id', 'course_id');
}
}
<?php
namespace App\Models;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Factories\HasFactory;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
class Course extends Model
{
use HasFactory;
protected $fillable = [
'name',
'academic_course_id',
'user_id',
];
public function user()
{
return $this->belongsTo(User::class);
}
public function academicCourse()
{
return $this->belongsTo(AcademicCourse::class);
}
public function planification(){
return $this->hasOne(Planification::class, 'course_id', 'id');
}
public function subjects(){
return $this->hasMany(Subject::class, 'course_id', 'id');
}
/* public function students(){
return $this->hasMany(Student::class, 'course_id', 'id');
} */
public function students(){
return $this->belongsToMany(Student::class, 'course_student', 'course_id', 'student_id');
}
}
<?php
use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;
use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;
return new class extends Migration
{
/**
* Run the migrations.
*
* #return void
*/
public function up()
{
Schema::create('course_student', function (Blueprint $table) {
$table->id();
$table->foreignId('course_id')->constrained()->onDelete('cascade');
$table->foreignId('student_id')->constrained()->onDelete('cascade');
$table->timestamps();
});
}
/**
* Reverse the migrations.
*
* #return void
*/
public function down()
{
Schema::dropIfExists('course_student');
}
};
I'd like to create a student that belongs to a group. I know how to create a student and a group, but I'd like to create a register for that student in my course_student pivot table. My StudentController method store is:
public function store(Request $request)
{
Student::create($request->all());
$courses = Course::all();
$academicCourses = AcademicCourse::all();
return view('course.index', compact('courses', 'academicCourses'));
}
It creates a new student but I don`t know how to create a new register for the pivot table.
I thought about doing something like:
course_student::create(request)
in my store method but I think it isn`t that way.
In Laravel you can do it by using attach function, Attach() function has two parameters :
1- the another foreign key in you case attach(course_id).
2-(this is optional) array for any another columns inside pivot table for example :
attach(course_id,['users_id'=>$usersId])
In your case you will create the records inside the pivot table (course_student) via the object from student model .
$student->courses()->attach($course_id);
note :
there is another method which does the opposite detach() but you need to use it carefully if you write it without any parameter it will remove all the records inside (course_student) that belong to the student object so specify the course that you want to remove it by that way :
$student->courses()->detach($course_id);
I hope that will help you ...
$student->courses()->attach($courseId);
https://laravel.com/docs/9.x/eloquent-relationships#updating-many-to-many-relationships
Edit :
You can use attach() method on the relationship. In your code it would look like this :
public function store(Request $request, Course $course) //add parameter course to know which course needs to be attached
{
$newStudent = Student::create($request->all()); // create() returns instance of created Student
$newStudent->courses()->attach($course->id);
$courses = Course::all();
$academicCourses = AcademicCourse::all();
return view('course.index', compact('courses', 'academicCourses'));
}
I'm trying to display which one attribute (code) of Item. ServiceItem has Item as a foreign key. But I can't get the Item at all.
This one gives a blank object in blade template:
#foreach ($service->serviceItems as $serviceItem )
{{ json_encode($serviceItem->item()) }}
#endforeach
Here's my model declaration:
//ServiceItem model
class ServiceItem extends Model
{
use HasFactory;
public $fillable = ['service_id', 'item_id', 'values'];
public function service()
{
return $this->belongsTo(Service::class, 'foreign_key');
}
// this doesn't work
public function item()
{
return $this->belongsTo(Item::class, 'foreign_key');
}
}
// Service model
class Service extends Model
{
use HasFactory;
public $fillable = ['user_id', 'site_id', 'title', 'status', 'remarks', 'report', 'date'];
public function user()
{
return $this->belongsTo('\App\Models\User');
}
public function site()
{
return $this->belongsTo('\App\Models\Site');
}
public function serviceItems() {
return $this->hasMany('\App\Models\ServiceItem');
}
}
This is my controller:
public function index()
{
$services = Service::latest()->paginate(5);
return view('services.index', compact('services'))
->with('i', (request()->input('page', 1) - 1) * 5);
}
Please help me to display the code attribute in Item from Service!!! Thanks a lot!
I suppose you read the Laravel doc of model relationship definition. They referenced to put foreign key as the second parameter, not the foreign_key as word but your actual foreign key that reference the parent table. you have to change the model code.
class ServiceItem extends Model
{
use HasFactory;
public $fillable = ['service_id', 'item_id', 'values'];
public function service()
{
return $this->belongsTo(Service::class, 'service_id');
}
public function item()
{
return $this->belongsTo(Item::class, 'item_id');
}
}
and then $serviceItem->item should work as expected.
i have a user(ADMIN) and a student i want them to be in one table that is on the dashboard controller i cant find and exact answer in the searching please help me
Student model
public function user()
{
return $this->belongsTo("App\User", 'User_id', 'id');
}
User model
public function student()
{
return $this->hasMany("App\Student");
}
DashboardController
$users = User::with('user_id');
return view('superadminpage.admin_table')->with('users', $users);
Edit Student model code like this:
public function user(){
return $this->belongsTo("App\User");
}
Also edit User model:
public function students(){
return $this->hasMany("App\Student");
}
then use in DashboardController
$users = User::query()->with("students")->all();
return view('superadminpage.admin_table')->with('users', $users );
then you can do this:
foreach($users as $user){
$students = $user->students;
// use
}
first change the User_id to user_id at student model
public function user()
{
return $this->belongsTo("App\User", 'user_id');
}
second change at DashboardController
$users = User::with('user_id'); to $users = User::with('student')->all();
first change the User_id to user_id at student model
public function user()
{
return $this->belongsTo("App\User", 'user_id' , 'id');
}
second change at DashboardController
$users = User::with('user_id'); to $users = User::with('student')->all();
it's also good to change at user model public function student() to public function students() and call at DashboardController $users = User::with('students')->all();
public function users()
{
return $this->hasMany('App\User');
}
public function role()
{
return $this->belongsTo('App\Role');
}
I am using in Pivot model. In previously i assigned user_id is routekey but now i want to match model binding flats (flat_id) also. I have attached the output screenshot too.
My url is http://127.0.0.1:8000/admin/apartments/1/flats/2/flat-members/3
namespace App\pivotes;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Relations\Pivot;
use App\models\RoleUser;
use App\models\Flat;
use App\models\Association;
use App\models\Role;
use App\User;
class FlatUser extends Pivot
{
protected $table = 'flat_user';
public $timestamps = false;
public function getRouteKeyName()
{
return 'user_id';
}
public function flat()
{
return $this->belongsTo(Flat::class, 'flat_id', 'id');
}
public function user()
{
return $this->belongsTo(User::class, 'user_id', 'id');
}
public function role()
{
return $this->belongsTo(Role::class, 'role_id', 'id');
}
}
Update I tired this
In RouteServiceProvider
public function boot()
{
parent::boot();
Route::bind('flat_member', function ($value) {
dd(\App\pivotes\FlatUser::where('flat_id', request()->route()->parameter('flat'))->where('user_id', request()->route()->parameter('flat_member'))->first());
return \App\pivotes\FlatUser::where('flat_id', request()->route()->parameter('flat'))->where('user_id', request()->route()->parameter('flat_member'))->first() ?? abort(404);
});
}
for dd() I am getting correct data, but if I am returning it, it seems to be becoming empty.
I am using RouteServiceProvider.php. I check flat_id and route parameter flats whether it matches, giving particular pivot model data. In below added my codes.
public function boot()
{
parent::boot();
Route::bind('flat_member', function ($value) {
return \App\pivotes\FlatUser::where('flat_id', request()->route()->parameter('flat'))->where('user_id', request()->route()->parameter('flat_member'))->first() ?? abort(404);
});
}
This is my post model.
class Post extends Model
{
use SoftDeletes;
protected $table = 'posts';
protected $fillable = ['title','featuring_image', 'brief', 'body', 'seen_count'];
public function user(){
return $this->belongsTo(User::class);
}
public function comments()
{
return $this->hasMany(Comment::class);
}
public function someComments()
{
return $this->comments()->limit(Constants::COMMENTS_COUNT_LIMIT);
}
public function commentsCount()
{
return $this->comments()
->selectRaw('post_id, count(*) as count')
->groupBy('post_id');
}
public function likes()
{
return $this->hasMany(Like::class);
}
public function isLiked()
{
return $this->likes()->where('user_id', auth()->check() ? auth()->user()->id : 0);
}
public function likesCount()
{
return $this->likes()
->selectRaw('post_id, count(*) as count')
->groupBy('post_id');
}
}
I executed this query on this model.
$post = Post::with(['categories', 'user', 'commentsCount', 'likesCount', 'isLiked'])->find($post->id);
Because of the relation between this table and like and comment table, The output of this query for 'commentsCount', 'likesCount', 'isLiked' is an array. But I need to receive numbers for 'commentsCount' and 'likesCount', and a boolean for 'isliked' as an output, in laravel josn response.
You might find it easier to use the withCount() the comes with Eloquent instead.
Then for is_liked you could use a scope to get the value and the cast it to a boolean:
public function scopeIsLiked($query)
{
if (is_null($query->getQuery()->columns)) {
$query->select([$query->getQuery()->from . '.*']);
}
$relation = Relation::noConstraints(function () {
return $this->likes();
});
$q = $this->likes()->getRelationExistenceCountQuery(
$relation->getRelated()->where('user_id', auth()->check() ? auth()->user()->id : 0)->newQuery(), $query
);
$query->selectSub($q->toBase(), 'is_liked');
}
Please note you will need to add the use statement for Relation to the top of the class:
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Relations\Relation;
You model could then look like:
class Post extends Model
{
use SoftDeletes;
protected $table = 'posts';
protected $fillable = ['title', 'featuring_image', 'brief', 'body', 'seen_count'];
public function user()
{
return $this->belongsTo(User::class);
}
public function comments()
{
return $this->hasMany(Comment::class);
}
public function someComments()
{
return $this->comments()->limit(Constants::COMMENTS_COUNT_LIMIT);
}
public function likes()
{
return $this->hasMany(Like::class);
}
/**
* Scope to add the "is_liked" flag.
*
* #param $query
*/
public function scopeIsLiked($query)
{
if (is_null($query->getQuery()->columns)) {
$query->select([$query->getQuery()->from . '.*']);
}
$relation = Relation::noConstraints(function () {
return $this->likes();
});
$q = $this->likes()->getRelationExistenceCountQuery(
$relation->getRelated()->where('user_id', auth()->check() ? auth()->user()->id : 0)->newQuery(), $query
);
$query->selectSub($q->toBase(), 'is_liked');
}
}
And your query would look something like:
$post = Post::with('categories', 'user')
->withCount('likes', 'comments')
->isLiked()
->find($post->id);
Hope this helps!
You can use Laravel casts:
Inside the each model you can add the following to cast a value, per example:
protected $casts = [
'isLiked' => 'boolean',
];
Rwd's answer gives a nice solution using scopes, but for laravel 5.4+ you could get away with aliasing the withCount() result and then casting it to boolean with a $cast variable on the model or an accessor (with accessor, you can only get snake case is_liked). This way we don't need to write complex scopes.
The model would be
class Post extends Model
{
// rest of model
protected $casts = ['isLiked'=>'boolean'];
public function likes()
{
return $this->hasMany(Like::class);
}
}
Then in your controller
$post = Post::with('categories', 'user')
->withCount(
[
'likes as likesCount', 'comments as commentsCount',
'likes as isLiked' =>function($query){
$query->where('user_id', auth()->check() ? auth()->user()->id : 0);
}
]
)
->find($post->id);
And now you get likesCount (int), commentsCount (int) and isLiked (boolean)