Property [***] does not exist on this collection instance Laravel eloquent relationship - laravel

In my Post Model
public function user()
{
return $this->belongsTo('App\User');
}
And in the User Model
public function posts()
{
return $this->hasMany('App\Post');
}
Now I am trying to get the comments of a specific user
$user= User::where('name', 'like', '%Mat%')->first();
return $user->posts->comment;
But it shows
Property [comment] does not exist on this collection instance.

The user has many posts which therefore returns a collection, you will need to loop over this to get your comments out. I.e.
$user = User::where('name', 'like', '%Mat%')->first();
$user->posts->each(function($post) {
echo $post->comment;
});
See the documentation on Laravel Collections

I think you can try this :
$user= User::with('post')->where('name', 'like', '%Mat%')->get();
$postComment = array();
foreach($user->post as $post){
$postComment = $post->comment;
}
return $postComment;
Hope this help for you !!!

If you want to have all comments you can use the following code:
$comments = [];
$user = User::where('name', 'like', '%Mat%')->with(['post.comment' => function($query) use (&$comments) {
$comments = $query->get();
}])->first();
return $comments;

Property [comment] does not exist on this collection instance.
The above error occurs because the Posts function returns a collection. Now you will have to traverse through each element of the collection.
Since, you are returning $user->posts()->comment, I am assuming you need it in the form of an array and don't have to simply echo them out, one by one. So you can store them all in an array & then process it whatever whay you like.
$comments = array();
$user->posts()->each(function $post){
$comments = $post->comment;
}
return $comments;
For greater insight, into this collection function read:
https://laravel.com/docs/5.4/collections#method-each

Related

real-time data finder - search with multiple models

i need to make my search engine work with multiple data tables
right now get data from the model "Registro".
public function buscador(){
return view('posts.index');
}
public function search(Request $request){
$results = Registro::where('cliente', 'LIKE', "%{$request->search}%")->get();
return view('posts.results', compact('results'))->with(['search' => $request->search])->render();
}
public function show(Request $request){
$post = Registro::findOrFail($request->id);
return view('posts.post', compact('post'))->render();
}
can search with multiple models?
Multiple ways to do it
1-relation between these tables
and then use conditional with
example
$results = Registro::with(['relation' => function ($query) use ($request->variable) {
$query->where('relation_column', '=', $request->variable);
}])->where('cliente', 'LIKE', "%{$request->search}%")->get();
return view('posts.results', compact('results'))->with(['search' => $request->search])->render();
2- get all results from registro an then map it and for each index do a search in your other table with where inside
$results = Registro::where('cliente', 'LIKE', "%{$request->search}%")->get();
foreach($results as $result){
$res2=OtherTable::where('column',$result->something)->get();
if(sizeof($res2)){
//there is data do something
}
}

retrieving related field in controller index function gives error but ok in show function

I define the relation in Company table (where I added the plural):
protected $table = 'companies';
public function country() {
return $this->belongsTo(Country::class, "country_id")->withDefault(['country' => 'unknown']);
}
I also did the same in the Country model.
When I use the following code in the controller show function it works:
public function show (Company $company) {
$company->country = $company->country()->pluck('country');
But if I use the same code in the index function in a loop, I get an error "Call to undefined method stdClass::country()":
public function index (Company $company) {
if (request('tag')) {
$companies = Tag::where('name',request('tag'))->firstOrFail()->companies;
$companies->page_title = "Businesses matching tag '".request('tag')."'";
} else {
$companies = DB::table('companies')
->where([['is_active', '=', '1']])
->orderBy('company')
->get();
}
foreach($companies as $key => $thisCompany) {
...
$thisCompany->country = $company->country()->pluck('country');
}
I guess it is due to the fact that $company is created in the loop and not passed through the function like in show(Company $company)... but I could not find how to solve this issue... so help will be appreciated.
I have added the model in the argument of the function and change the name of the $company variable in the loop by $thisCompany to avoid confusion with the $company model.
No error but the field $country->country does not contain the name of the country but "Illuminate\Support\Collection {#443 …1}"
Why is it so complicated? Please help...
Paul, sorry, I think I didn't explain myself well in the comments.
What I meant by "What about if you change DB::table('companies') by Company?", is to stop using DB Query Builder to use the Eloquent Company model.
Specifically in this segment of code:
$companies = DB::table('companies')
->where([['is_active', '=', '1']])
->orderBy('company')
->get();
So, it could be:
$companies = Company::where([['is_active', '=', '1']])
->orderBy('company')
->get();
The explanation is that in the first way (with DB Query Builder), the query will return a collection of generic objects (the PHP stdClass object) that do not know anything about the Company and its relationships.
On the other hand, if you use the Eloquent model Company, it will return a collection of Company objects, which do know about relationships, and specifically the relationship that you have defined as country.
Then, when you loop over the collection, you will be able to access the country relation of each Company object:
foreach($companies as $key => $company) {
//...
$company->country = $company->country()->pluck('country');
}
Finally, your code could looks like:
public function index () {
if (request('tag')) {
$companies = Tag::where('name',request('tag'))->firstOrFail()->companies;
$companies->page_title = "Businesses matching tag '".request('tag')."'";
} else {
$companies = Company::where([['is_active', '=', '1']])
->orderBy('company')
->get();
}
foreach($companies as $key => $company) {
//...
$company->country = $company->country()->pluck('country');
}
//...
}

Orwhere has method does not allow null

enter image description hereI am trying to implement a many to many relationship search with 2 models.
i get input from multiple checkbox values and want to search for items that match A or B when there is an input of data.
I read this url and wrote the same logic.
https://laracasts.com/discuss/channels/laravel/many-to-many-relationship-with-2-pivot-table-data-search
public function search(Request $request)
{
$languages = $request->lang;
$fields = $request->field;
$agencies = Agency::with('languages')->with('specialized_fields')
->orWhereHas('languages', function($query) use ($languages) {
$query->whereIn('language_id', $languages);
})
->orWhereHas('specialized_fields', function($query) use ($fields) {
$query->whereIn('specialized_field_id', $fields);
})
->get();
dd($agencies);
}
i expected to achieve A or B search but instead I got this error.
Argument 1 passed to Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder::cleanBindings() must be of the type array, null given, called in /var/www/jtf/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Database/Query/Builder.php on line 907
it seems that it causes this error if either A or B is null, but why??? Does the OrWhereHas method work only when theres an input??
/added info/
my error message
my agency model
class Agency extends Model {
protected $guarded = [
'id'
];
public function languages(){
return $this->belongsToMany('App\Language');
}
public function specialized_fields(){
return $this->belongsToMany('App\SpecializedField');
}
public function region(){
return $this->hasOne('App\Region');
} }
I believe it's because either $languages or $fields is null.
Since ->whereIn() is expecting an array, but you're passing null.
You just need to make sure you're passing an array.
$languages = array_filter((array) $request->lang); // cast to array & remove null value
$fields = array_filter((array) $request->field);
$agencies = Agency::with('languages', 'specialized_fields')
->orWhereHas('languages', function($query) use ($languages) {
$query->whereIn('language_id', $languages);
})
->orWhereHas('specialized_fields', function($query) use ($fields) {
$query->whereIn('specialized_field_id', $fields);
})
->get();
I'm speculating that you started your where query chain with an orWhereHas() which may have caused the problem, try starting with whereHas() instead.
public function search(Request $request){
$languages = $request->lang;
$fields = $request->field;
$agencies = Agency::with('languages', 'specialized_fields') // you can get away by just using one with(), not needed but its cleaner this way
->whereHas('languages', function($query) use ($languages) { // previously orwherehas
$query->whereIn('language_id', $languages);
}) ->orWhereHas('specialized_fields', function($query) use ($fields) {
$query->whereIn('specialized_field_id', $fields);
})
->get();
dd($agencies);
}

How to get all item same category with Eloquent

Hi all,
I'm building an application in Laravel, I want to get all item in an article category without using this Eloquent.
My code is
$info = Article::find($article_id);
$cate_info = $info->article_categories()->first();
if($cate_info){
$same = Article::with(['article_categories' => function ($query) use ($cate_info){
$query->where('articles_category.ID' ,$cate_info->ID);
}])->where('ID' ,'!=' ,$article_id)->get();
}
And I get all articles. How to solve.
Article and Article_Category is in many to many relationship.
Thanks.
If you want to have all the articles of a particular article_categories you can use whereHas method, now suppose you have name as a field column in categories table, so you can have something like this:
public function getData(Request $request)
{
$category = $request->categoryName;
// $category = 'ABC Category';
$articles = Article::whereHas('article_categories', function($query) use($category) {
$query->where('name', 'like', '%'.$category.'%');
})->get();
return response()->json(['articles' => $articles], 200);
}
Hope this helps.

laravel 5.2 if else to query database

stuck on a form that allows the user to enter a value into a choice of two fields. I can query the database using one field but want to add more range to database queries. With the following code below when i try to access the page to query it just shows me a white screen.
public function index()
{
$data = $request->all();
if(!empty($data['pstoreNum']))
{
$pstoreNum = $data['pstoreNum'];
$result = DB::table('perfumes')->where('StoreNumber','=',$pstoreNum)
->get();
return view('perfumes',compact('result'));
}
else if(!empty($data['pweekNum']))
{
$pweekNum = $data['pweekNum'];
$result = DB::table('perfumes')->where('WeekNumber','=',$pweekNum)
->get();
return view('perfumes',compact('result'));
}
}
My routes file simple calls the index function. Any help would be appreciated.
You can add query functions within your query like so
public function index(Request $request)
{
$data = $request->all();
$result = \DB::table('perfumes')->where(function($query) use ($data) {
if(!empty($data['pstoreNum'])) {
$query->where('StoreNumber', '=', $data['pstoreNum']);
}
if(!empty($data['pweekNum'])) {
$query->where('WeekNumber', '=', $data['pweekNum']);
}
})->get();
return view('perfumes',compact('result'));
}
You can then use the one query and add multiple wheres on various conditions.
https://laravel.com/docs/5.2/queries#advanced-where-clauses

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