I have a java spring project . I see that one way of initialing the spring project is using this code in the main method.
AnnotationConfigApplicationContext ctx = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext();
ctx.register(Config.class);
ctx.scan("com.example.db.app");
ctx.refresh();
Is it possible to keep this outside a main method and then make a jar of this project. Add it as a dependency in pom.xml in other project and call the method which initializes the spring artifacts from there.
I tried doing it. I am getting an error.
Exception in thread "main" org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'itemInformationRepositoryService': Injection of autowired dependencies failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire method: public void com.example.db.app.service.ItemInformationRepositoryService.setItemInformationRepositoryService(com.example.db.app.repository.ItemInformationRepository); nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type [com.example.db.app.repository.ItemInformationRepository] found for dependency: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate for this dependency. Dependency annotations: {}
The exception message states:
No qualifying bean of type [com.example.db.app.repository.ItemInformationRepository] found for dependency: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate for this dependency.
This means that the class com.example.db.app.repository.ItemInformationRepository is not in the Spring context. Perhaps you were expecting Spring to discover this class as a result of your instruction to Spring to scan com.example.db.app? According to the Javadocs for AnnotationConfigApplicationContext.scan() ...
Perform a scan within the specified base packages.
#param basePackages the packages to check for annotated classes
So, in order for Spring to discover com.example.db.app.repository.ItemInformationRepository you must either:
Annotate it with org.springframework.stereotype.Component so that it is discovered by scan()
Register it in the same way as you are registering Config.class e.g. ctx.register(ItemInformationRepository.class);
Related
I am working on Spring boot application and I tried to Autowire Tracer object to get the traceId, but its raised the following exception. why??
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type 'brave.Tracer' available: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate. Dependency annotations: {#org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)}
I used the Tracer in a lot of projects and its always working with no issues!!
Spring boot container is not able to resolve the implementation of your autowired interface in this case. Please annotate your implementation class with spring stereotype annotations.
For e.g We provide #Reposiory for dao classes, #Service for service classes & #Component as a generic one. This will solve your problem. If you still face any issues, Just share your code snippet.
I'm currently in a middle of a project where I want to extract details of unread emails and extract several information like Subject, Email and update the mySQL database using run method of commandLineRunner .
Progress
I successfully extracted all the relevant information from emails. But when I try to save data on the database, I get following exceptions.
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'org.springframework.transaction.annotation.ProxyTransactionManagementConfiguration': Initialization of bean failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No bean named 'org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.importRegistry' available
org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'emailReceiver': Unsatisfied dependency expressed through field 'taxRepository'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type 'com.example.repo.TaxRepository' available: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate. Dependency annotations: {#org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)}
Can you implement run() method of CommandLineRunner inside another method,and invoke him directly
When I build and deploy my spring based Application with
java version "1.8.0_112" it compiles and deploys fine.
Also, if i compile with java version "1.8.0_121", and deploy with
java version "1.8.0_112" that works too.
But when I compile and deploy the same Application with
java version "1.8.0_121"
it gives me an error for one service:
Error creating bean with name 'namesServiceImpl': Injection of autowired dependencies failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire field: private a.b.c.backend.services.account.PersonService a.b.c.backend.services.serviceimpl.NamesServiceImpl.personService; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'CISExpressionHandler' defined in URL
[jar:file:/usr/local/tomcat7-7/webapps/ServicesApp/WEB-INF/lib/E2Services.jar!/META-INF/spring/applicationContext-security.xml]: Cannot resolve reference to bean 'CISPermissionEvaluator' while setting bean property 'permissionEvaluator'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCurrentlyInCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'CISPermissionEvaluator': Requested bean is currently in creation: Is there an unresolvable circular reference?
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire field: private a.b.c.backend.services.ciscase.CaseService a.b.c.backend.services.security.permissionEvaluators.CaseOwnerPermission.caseService; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException
One explanation, I could find was:
The exception may or may not occur depends on the creation order of beans. We load them with config something like below in web.xml
(/usr/local/tomcat7-7/webapps/ServicesApp/WEB-INF/web.xml)
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath*:META-INF/spring/applicationContext*.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
The XML files will be loaded by XmlWebApplicationContext class and the loading order of files are not guaranteed.
It just loads files from the file system. The problem is here.
There's no problem if the class loads the application context file first, because your beans are already created when they are used for the construction injection of Spring Security. But, if it loads the Spring Security context file first, the circular reference problem occurs, because Spring tries to use your beans in the constructor injection before they had been created.
How to solve the problem?
Force the loading order of the xml files. loading the security context xml file at the end of the application context file by using
<import resource="applicationContext-security.xml">.
Now how this got introduced with JDK version change? I don't have an explanation for that
ref: Splitting applicationContext to multiple files
Q: How do i get the order of beans at deployment ?
I have a #RequestScoped CDI bean and I would like to inject it into a spring bean. I already have beans.xml in META-INF. The stack error is this
org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type XXX found for dependency: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate
Also Spring scans the package in which I have declared the #RequestScoped bean.
I am trying to build a restful client using jaxrs:client as defined in http://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/cxf/trunk/systests/jaxrs/src/test/resources/jaxrs_soap_rest/WEB-INF/beans.xml
In my test class I am getting org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'com.abc.service.ExportServiceTest': Injection of autowired dependencies failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire field: private com.bankbazaar.service.ExportService com.abc.service.ExportServiceTest.exportClient; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No matching bean of type [com.abc.service.ExportService] found for dependency: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate for this dependency. Dependency annotations: {#org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true), #org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier(value=exportClient)}
this is my spring config
However
exportClient=(ExportService)applicationContext.getBean("exportClient");
this works.
Thanks
Himangshu
The fully qualified classname for the two ExportService looks different com.abc.service.ExportService vs com.bankbazaar.service.ExportService. Fixing the two to point to the same name should fix the problem. Check the package name of the ExportService defined via applicationContext.getBean() to acertain the difference.