I am struggling to do something which should be quite easy to do, but I have been unable to find any example which addresses this scenario. Essentially all I want to do is extrude a simple profile along a rectangular path:
(As I am new here I cannot post images, but these can be viewed on the forum to explain what I should be getting and what I am actually generating.
Original Question on ThreeJS Forum)
I would appreciate it if someone could look at the code below and tell me what I am doing wrong:
'----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<script>
var container;
var camera, scene, renderer, controls;
init();
animate();
function init() {
//SCENE SETUP
renderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer();
renderer.setPixelRatio( window.devicePixelRatio );
renderer.setSize( window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight );
document.body.appendChild( renderer.domElement );
scene = new THREE.Scene();
scene.background = new THREE.Color( 0x222222 );
camera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera( 45, window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight, 1, 1000 );
camera.position.set( -250, 150, 200 );
camera.lookAt(new THREE.Vector3(0, -50, 0))
controls = new THREE.TrackballControls( camera, renderer.domElement );
controls.minDistance = 200;
controls.maxDistance = 500;
scene.add( new THREE.AmbientLight( 0x222222 ) );
var light = new THREE.PointLight( 0xffffff );
light.position.copy( camera.position );
scene.add( light );
//PROFILE SHAPE
var spts = [];
spts.push(new THREE.Vector2(0, 0));
spts.push(new THREE.Vector2(10, 0));
spts.push(new THREE.Vector2(10, 25));
spts.push(new THREE.Vector2(-5, 25));
spts.push(new THREE.Vector2(-5, 20));
spts.push(new THREE.Vector2(0, 20));
//PATH POINTS
var ppth = []
ppth.push(new THREE.Vector3(0,0,10));
ppth.push(new THREE.Vector3(100, 0,10));
ppth.push(new THREE.Vector3(100, 200,10));
ppth.push(new THREE.Vector3(0, 200,10));
//-----------------------------------------------EXTRUSION PATH AS A CURVEPATH
var cpth = new THREE.CurvePath()
//THE FOLLOWING STATEMENT APEARS TO CREATE NO NEW CURVES
//cpth.createGeometry(ppth)
//ADD CURVES EXPLICITELY
var v1 = new THREE.LineCurve(new THREE.Vector3(0,0,0), new THREE.Vector3(100,0,0));
var v2 = new THREE.LineCurve(new THREE.Vector3(100,0,0), new THREE.Vector3(100,200,0));
var v3 = new THREE.LineCurve(new THREE.Vector3(100, 200, 0), new THREE.Vector3(0, 200, 0));
var v4 = new THREE.LineCurve(new THREE.Vector3(0, 200, 0), new THREE.Vector3(0, 0, 0));
cpth.add(v1);
cpth.add(v2);
cpth.add(v3);
cpth.add(v4);
cpth.autoClose = true;
//cpth.update;
//SET EXTRUSION PATH TO CURVEPATH
expth = cpth
//EXTRUSION SETTINGS
var extrudeSettings = {
steps: 200,
bevelEnabled: false,
extrudePath: expth
};
// GENERATE SCENE GEOMETRY
var shape = new THREE.Shape( spts );
var geometry = new THREE.ExtrudeGeometry(shape, extrudeSettings);
var material2 = new THREE.MeshLambertMaterial( { color: 0xff8000, wireframe: false } );
var mesh = new THREE.Mesh( geometry, material2 );
mesh.position.x = -50;
mesh.position.y = -100;
scene.add( mesh );
}
</script>
Although at a high level, the concept may look simple, code wise, it may not be so.
I did peak at your link regarding the original question posted on the threejs forum and seems like someone did provid somewhat the solution, if not something close.
But at a high level, I believe the solution can be done in high level steps.
1 - find the new points extruded outward staying on the same plane. This can be done with the solution to a recent post of mine offset 2d polygon points
2 - Once you have those new points, you should be able to create the 2D shape with ShapeGeometry in conjunction with the original profile points using ShapteUtils.triangulateShape() to define a hole in the shape when building the triangles.
3 - Once you have your new defined 2D shape, use ExtrudeGeometry to give it depth.
Related
I created a PlaneGeometry in Three.js and placed an object on top of it.
If I move the camera so that I can see the PlaneGeometry from below I can still see parts from the object on top. How can I define that the object is only seen from above the PlaneGeometry?
Image from above
Image from below
// Creating PlaneGeometry
var floorGeometry = new THREE.PlaneGeometry( 100, 100 );
floorGeometry.rotateX( - Math.PI / 2 );
var floorTexture = new THREE.TextureLoader().load( '../img/wood-texture.jpg' );
floorTexture.wrapS = THREE.RepeatWrapping;
floorTexture.wrapT = THREE.RepeatWrapping;
floorTexture.repeat.set(20, 20);
var floorMaterial = new THREE.MeshBasicMaterial({map: floorTexture, side: THREE.DoubleSide});
var floor = new THREE.Mesh( floorGeometry, floorMaterial );
scene.add( floor );
// Creating object on top
var cubeGeometry = new THREE.BoxGeometry(1, 1, 1);
var cubeMaterial = new THREE.MeshBasicMaterial({color: 0x444444,wireframe: true});
var cube = new THREE.Mesh(cubeGeometry, cubeMaterial);
cube.position.set(0, 0.5, 0);
scene.add(cube);
As workaround I set the floor lower. If I zoom in I can still see the gap but it seems to be the best / only solution.
floor.position.y = -0.5;
I'm working on an app that should allow users to manipulate 3D objects in the scene and observe how their changes affect the ground shadow:
In this scene, the yellow cylinder casts a shadow on a white plane with the middle of the cylinder contained in the green cube. What I would like to happen is for the cube to remove the middle of the shadow, like so:
Obviosly, my first thought was to subtract the green cube volume from the yellow cylinder volume and after a bit of googling I found CSG.js. Unfortunately, CSG.js is too slow for the actual model that I'm going to use, which will going to have at least 15k vertices.
I started digging into the Three.js source and reading about shadow maps to understand how shadows are produced, but my shader-fu is not strong enough yet to fully grasp how I can tweak shadow rendering.
How can I achieve this "shadow subtraction" effect?
var camera, scene, renderer;
init();
animate();
function init() {
scene = new THREE.Scene();
camera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera( 70, window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight, 1, 1000 );
camera.position.z = 500;
camera.position.y = 100;
camera.lookAt(scene.position);
var ambient = new THREE.AmbientLight(0x909090);
scene.add(ambient);
var directionalLight = new THREE.DirectionalLight( 0xffffff, 1.0 );
directionalLight.position.set( -300, 300, 0 );
directionalLight.castShadow = true;
directionalLight.shadow.camera.near = 10;
directionalLight.shadow.camera.far = 2000;
directionalLight.shadow.camera.right = 350;
directionalLight.shadow.camera.left = -350;
directionalLight.shadow.camera.top = 350;
directionalLight.shadow.camera.bottom = -350;
directionalLight.shadow.mapSize.width = 1024;
directionalLight.shadow.mapSize.height = 1024;
scene.add( directionalLight );
//var lightHelper = new THREE.CameraHelper(directionalLight.shadow.camera);
//scene.add(lightHelper);
var geometry = new THREE.CylinderGeometry( 50, 50, 400, 32 );
var material = new THREE.MeshPhongMaterial( {color: 0xffff00} );
var cylinder = new THREE.Mesh( geometry, material );
cylinder.castShadow = true;
scene.add( cylinder );
var geometry = new THREE.BoxGeometry( 110, 110, 110 );
var material = new THREE.MeshPhongMaterial( {color: 0x00ff00} );
var cube = new THREE.Mesh( geometry, material );
cube.castShadow = true;
scene.add( cube );
var geometry = new THREE.PlaneGeometry( 3000, 3000, 32 );
var material = new THREE.MeshPhongMaterial( {color: 0xffffff, side: THREE.DoubleSide} );
var plane = new THREE.Mesh( geometry, material );
plane.lookAt(new THREE.Vector3(0, 1, 0));
plane.position.y = -200;
plane.receiveShadow = true;
scene.add( plane );
renderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer();
renderer.setPixelRatio( window.devicePixelRatio );
renderer.setSize( window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight );
renderer.shadowMap.enabled = true;
renderer.shadowMap.type = THREE.BasicShadowMap;
document.body.appendChild( renderer.domElement );
window.addEventListener( 'resize', onWindowResize, false );
}
function onWindowResize() {
camera.aspect = window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight;
camera.updateProjectionMatrix();
renderer.setSize( window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight );
}
function animate() {
requestAnimationFrame( animate );
renderer.render( scene, camera );
}
jsFiddle
Update:
What about a more complicated scene? Is it possible for the shadow from the red cylinder to be unaffected (you can see it being cut in half with cube.customDepthMaterial = new THREE.MeshBasicMaterial({ depthTest: false}))?
Updated jsFiddle
You can subtract an object's shadow from the rest of scene by setting the object's .customDepthMaterial property like so:
var cube = new THREE.Mesh( geometry, material );
cube.castShadow = true;
cube.receiveShadow = false;
// The secret sauce
cube.customDepthMaterial =
new THREE.MeshBasicMaterial({ depthTest: false});
scene.add( cube );
jsFiddle
No shader-fu required.
Why This Works
When the shadow map is rendered, each object's depth material ( .customDepthMaterial or the default ) is used to render the scene from the light's perspective. The depth material's resulting render represents the object's depth from the camera packed as RGBA. Since THREE.MeshBasicMaterial defaults to { color: 0xffffff, opacity: 1 }, it will return the maximum depth which makes the object further than the shadow camera's far.
I disabled depthTest because in your desired result screenshot you clipped the area where the cube's given the cylinder wasn't there. Disabling depthTest means that parts of the cube which are blocked by the cylinder will still cut out the shadow, giving you your desired result.
Documentation
There unfortunately is no documentation on .customDepthMaterial yet but I did find an official example where it is used.
Updated Answer:
To allow an object's shadow to always show:
You can use the same trick as above just setting the material's color and opacity to 0
Make sure it's added to the scene after the 'subtractive shadow' object. This way the additive shadow will win out even though they both have depthTest disabled.
updated jsFiddle
If you have anything more complicated, it will be up to you to figure out a way to manage the order of the shadow rendering.
Tested in r77
This is my first question in StackOverflow, but I've been browsing it for some years now, so I kindly ask you to bear with me. :)
I've been experimenting with Three.js to create a 3D world, and everything looked fine until I needed to control the camera. Since I'm using this lib to avoid having to do matricial calculations myself I found and added TrackballControls to my code aswell. It worked fine but then my camera could pass through the 3D shapes, and also below terrain. Unfortunately, although the movement is exactly what I needed, it didn't serve the purpose of allowing camera to respect collision.
My scene is simply the ground (thin BoxGeometry) and a cube (normal-sized BoxGeometry), and a rotating sphere that shares directionalLight position for a "sun light" effect. Some people here suggested adding Physijs to the code and simulate() physics within the scene, and adding a BoxMesh to the camera to make the physics apply to it aswell, but it simply didn't work (scene turned blank).
My working code so far (without Physijs) is:
window.onload = function() {
var renderer, scene, camera, ground, box, sphere, ambient_light, sun_light, controls;
var angle = 0;
var clock = new THREE.Clock();
init();
render();
function init(){
// Create renderer and add it to the page
renderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer({ antialias: true });
renderer.setSize( window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight );
renderer.setClearColor( 0xffffff );
renderer.shadowMapEnabled = true;
document.body.appendChild( renderer.domElement );
// Create a scene to hold our awesome 3D world
scene = new THREE.Scene();
/*** 3D WORLD ***/
// Objects
ground = new THREE.Mesh(
new THREE.BoxGeometry(50, 1, 50),
new THREE.MeshLambertMaterial({ color: 0x33CC33 }),
0 // mass
);
ground.receiveShadow = true;
scene.add( ground );
box = new THREE.Mesh(
new THREE.BoxGeometry( 10, 10, 10 ),
new THREE.MeshLambertMaterial({ color: 0xDD3344 })
);
box.position.y = 5;
box.castShadow = true;
scene.add( box );
sphere = new THREE.Mesh(
new THREE.SphereGeometry( 3, 32, 32 ),
new THREE.MeshBasicMaterial({ color: 0xFFBB00 })
);
sphere.position.set( 1, 15.5, 5 );
scene.add( sphere );
// Light
ambient_light = new THREE.AmbientLight( 0x333333 );
ambient_light.mass = 0;
scene.add( ambient_light );
sun_light = new THREE.DirectionalLight( 0xBBBBBB );
sun_light.position.set( 1, 15.5, 5 );
sun_light.castShadow = true;
sun_light.shadowCameraNear = 1;
sun_light.shadowCameraFar = 100;
sun_light.shadowCameraLeft = -50;
sun_light.shadowCameraRight = 50;
sun_light.shadowCameraTop = -50;
sun_light.shadowCameraBottom = 50;
sun_light.shadowBias = -.01;
scene.add( sun_light );
// Create a camera
camera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera(
45, // FOV
window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight, // Aspect Ratio
1, // Near plane
1000 // Far plane
);
camera.position.set( 30, 30, 30 ); // Position camera
camera.lookAt( box.position ); // Look at the scene origin
scene.add(camera);
// After swapping THREE.Mesh to Physijs.BoxMesh, this is where I'd attach a BoxMesh to the camera
window.addEventListener( 'resize', onWindowResize, false );
controls = new THREE.TrackballControls( camera );
controls.rotateSpeed = 4.0;
controls.panSpeed = 0.3;
controls.staticMoving = true; // No sliding after-effects
}
function render() {
// use requestAnimationFrame to create a render loop
angle += .007;
var oscillateZ = Math.sin(angle * (Math.PI*4));
var oscillateX = -Math.cos(angle * (Math.PI*4));
//console.log(oscillateZ);
sphere.position.setZ( sphere.position.z + oscillateZ );
sphere.position.setX( sphere.position.x + oscillateX );
sun_light.position.setZ( sun_light.position.z + oscillateZ );
sun_light.position.setX( sun_light.position.x + oscillateX );
requestAnimationFrame( render );
controls.update();
renderer.render( scene, camera );
}
function onWindowResize() {
camera.aspect = window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight;
camera.updateProjectionMatrix();
renderer.setSize( window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight );
}
};
Can you guys enlighten me? Thank you for your time!
#Edit
Physijs attempt
I've a problem that seems to be known: my "bounding" object doesn't collide with "floor" concaveMesh.
I already read that this issue could be caused by an error in scaling concaveMesh together with the model, so I exported my floor model scaled as I need it and after I applied a concaveMesh (as follow) but it doesn't work.
I red this: https://github.com/chandlerprall/Physijs/issues/102 and a lot of other things about this topic (Physijs Load model three.js collisions don't work and a similar) and I made the following code but nothing to do :(
I really don't understand why "bounding" goes through the floor.
Here my code:
Physijs.scripts.worker = './libs/chandlerprall-Physijs-7e3837b/physijs_worker.js';
Physijs.scripts.ammo = './examples/js/ammo.js';
var gravityVector = new THREE.Vector3( 0, -100, 0 );
//renderer
var renderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer({antialias:true});
renderer.setClearColor(0xffffff, 0);
renderer.setSize( window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight );
//canvas
var canvas = renderer.domElement;
canvas.setAttribute("width", window.innerWidth);
canvas.setAttribute("height", window.innerHeight);
document.body.appendChild( canvas );
var perspectiveCamera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera(45,window.innerWidth/window.innerHeight, 1, 200000);
//scene
var rttScene = new Physijs.Scene();
var bounding = new Physijs.SphereMesh(new THREE.SphereGeometry(100, 100, 100),
Physijs.createMaterial(
new THREE.MeshBasicMaterial({color: '#ff0000'}),
1.0, // friction
0.0 // restitution
),50 //mass
);
bounding.position.set(200,1200,-5000);
loader.load("http://0.0.0.0:8000/Models/Isola/pavimento.js", function( geometry, materials){
var groundMaterial = Physijs.createMaterial(new THREE.MeshFaceMaterial(materials),
0.8, // friction
0.2 // restitution
);
floor = new Physijs.ConcaveMesh(geometry,groundMaterial,0);
floor.name = "pavimento";
rttScene.add(floor);
initScene();
render();
});
function initScene() {
rttScene.setGravity(gravityVector);
rttScene.add(envModel);
rttScene.add(bounding);
bounding.setAngularFactor(new THREE.Vector3(0, 0, 0));
bounding.setCcdMotionThreshold( 0.1 );
bounding.setCcdSweptSphereRadius( 1 );
var ambientLight = new THREE.AmbientLight(0xD9B775 );
rttScene.add(ambientLight);
var directionalLight = new THREE.DirectionalLight(0xc7af81);
directionalLight.target.position.copy( rttScene.position );
directionalLight.position.set(-550,1950,1950).normalize();
directionalLight.intensity = 0.7;
rttScene.add(directionalLight);
perspectiveCamera.position.set(200,1200,-3000);
perspectiveCamera.lookAt(bounding.position);
}
function render() {
requestAnimationFrame(render);
renderer.clear();
rttScene.simulate();
renderer.render(rttScene, perspectiveCamera);
}
I also tried this into render() function:
var originPoint = bounding.position.clone();
var ray = new THREE.Raycaster(originPoint, new THREE.Vector3(0, -1, 0));
var collisionResults = ray.intersectObjects(rttScene.children)
if (collisionResults.length > 0) {
console.log(collisionResults[0].distance);
}
In console i can read the distance between "bounding" and "floor". This should mean that floor exist as a collider but it doesn't stop bounding from falling. Why?
For my project I need collision tests in Three.js. In my CollisionDetection class I'm trying to get a Raycaster to work. And I found some weirdness that I can't explain and can't find a way around:
My CollisionDetector works fine for Cubes.. but when I use Spheres instead, it doesn't give me the same results – Am I wrong to expect the same results as for the cubes? Or do I miss something else?
Here is my Code:
var renderer, camera, scene;
init();
animate();
function init() {
var container = document.getElementById("scene");
var width = window.innerWidth;
var height = window.innerHeight;
renderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer();
renderer.setSize(width, height);
camera = new THREE.OrthographicCamera( 0, width, 0, height, 1, 10000 );
camera.position.z = 300;
scene = new THREE.Scene();
scene.add(camera);
container.appendChild(renderer.domElement);
var geometry = new THREE.SphereGeometry(10,16, 16);
//var geometry = new THREE.CubeGeometry( 10, 10, 10 );
var material1 = new THREE.MeshBasicMaterial( { color: 0xFF3333} );
var material2 = new THREE.MeshBasicMaterial( { color: 0xFF3333} );
var material3 = new THREE.MeshBasicMaterial( { color: 0xFF3333} );
var material4 = new THREE.MeshBasicMaterial( { color: 0xFF3333} );
var material5 = new THREE.MeshBasicMaterial( { color: 0xFF3333} );
var element1 = new THREE.Mesh( geometry, material1 );
var element2 = new THREE.Mesh( geometry, material2 );
var element3 = new THREE.Mesh( geometry, material3 );
var element4 = new THREE.Mesh( geometry, material4 );
var element5 = new THREE.Mesh( geometry, material5 );
element1.position.set(200,200,0);
element2.position.set(200,100,0);
element3.position.set(200,300,0);
element4.position.set(100,200,0);
element5.position.set(300,200,0);
scene.add(element1);
scene.add(element2);
scene.add(element3);
scene.add(element4);
scene.add(element5);
var CollisionDetector = new CollisionDetection();
CollisionDetector.addRay(new THREE.Vector3(0, -1, 0));
CollisionDetector.addRay(new THREE.Vector3(0, 1, 0));
CollisionDetector.addRay(new THREE.Vector3(1, 0, 0));
CollisionDetector.addRay(new THREE.Vector3(-1, 0, 0));
CollisionDetector.addElement(element1);
CollisionDetector.addElement(element2);
CollisionDetector.addElement(element3);
CollisionDetector.addElement(element4);
CollisionDetector.addElement(element5);
document.onclick = function(){
CollisionDetector.testElement(element1);
};
}
function CollisionDetection(){
var caster = new THREE.Raycaster();
var rays = [];
var elements = [];
this.testElement = function(element){
for(var i=0; i<rays.length; i++) {
caster.set(element.position, rays[i]);
var hits = caster.intersectObjects(elements, true);
for(var k=0; k<hits.length; k++) {
console.log("hit", hits[k]);
hits[k].object.material.color.setHex(0x0000ff);
}
}
}
this.addRay = function(ray) {
rays.push(ray.normalize());
}
this.addElement = function(element){
elements.push(element);
}
}
function animate() {
requestAnimationFrame( animate );
renderer.render( scene, camera );
}
Or best, see for yourself how it behaves: http://jsfiddle.net/mymL5/12/
On Click every element hit by a ray should turn blue and all hits are registered in the console.
Note the (imho) weird console output for spheres.
Also, why is the lower sphere not hit while the upper is?
You can switch between Cubes and Spheres by Commenting/Uncommenting lines 19/20
Can anyone help me? What am I not getting?
PS: I'm new to Three.js, so I'm probably being dumb.
Since this is homework-related, I am only going to provide some tips.
Your scene is rendering upside down because your args to orthographic camera are incorrect.
Your sphere is bigger than your cube.
Your rays are hitting the north and south poles of your spheres exactly. What is different about those points?
The material.side property tells Raycaster which side(s) of a face to consider the "front".
Your fidde example is running an old version (r.54) of three.js.
three.js r.58
Increased spheres size.
Rotated spheres by some non-trivial angle (so they don't get hit right in the N/S pole).
Now it works? :P
var geometry = new THREE.SphereGeometry(20,17, 17);
element1.position.set(0,0,0);
element2.position.set(0,100,0);
element3.position.set(100,0,0);
element4.position.set(0,-100,0);
element5.position.set(-100,0,0);
element1.rotation.set(0,0,10);
element2.rotation.set(0,0,10);
element3.rotation.set(0,0,10);
element4.rotation.set(0,0,10);
element5.rotation.set(0,0,10);
Still, ray test should be aware of the hitting exact vertex or edge of the triangle, so that might be considered as a place-to-improve for Three.js.
I filed an issue about this in the Three.js repository:
https://github.com/mrdoob/three.js/issues/3541