I followed https://stackoverflow.com/a/16129486/2000557 's example and modified the script for a folder of video files.
#echo off
Setlocal enabledelayedexpansion
Set "Pattern=."
Set "Replace=_"
For %%a in (*.avi) Do (
Set "File=%%~a"
Ren "%%a" "!File:%Pattern%=%Replace%!"
)
For %%a in (*.mkv) Do (
Set "File=%%~a"
Ren "%%a" "!File:%Pattern%=%Replace%!"
)
For %%a in (*.mp4) Do (
Set "File=%%~a"
Ren "%%a" "!File:%Pattern%=%Replace%!"
)
Pause&Exit
Can anyone explain why this also replaces the last dot in the filename (that is a part of the extension) into an underscore. this feels like I was given the fish and not taught how to fish. this script works, but sadly it replaces the last period also.
I'd like to use the script without having to turn on Hide Extensions.
The substitution is overall and can't be limited.
The workaround is easy just use the name without extension for file and append the original extension - this way only one for (for each substitution) is needed.
#echo off & Setlocal EnableDelayedExpansion
For %%A in ("*.*.avi" "*.*.mkv" "*.*.mp4") Do (
Set "File=%%~nA"
Ren "%%A" "!File:.=_!%%~xA" 2>NUL
)
For %%A in ("* *.avi" "* *.mkv" "* *.mp4") Do (
Set "File=%%~nA"
Ren "%%A" "!File: =_!%%~xA" 2>NUL
)
Or this version
For %%A in (*.avi *.mkv *.mp4) Do (
Set "File=%%~nA"
Set "File=!File: =_!"
Set "File=!File:.=_!"
If "%%~nA" neq "!File!" Ren "%%A" "!File!%%~xA"
)
I'm not shure which is more efficient.
You can try with this batch script :
#echo off
Setlocal enabledelayedexpansion
Set "FileType=avi mp4 mkv"
Call :Search_Replace " " "." "!FileType!"
Call :Search_Replace "." "_" "!FileType!"
Timeout -1 & exit
::********************************************************
:Search_Replace <Pattern> <Replace> <FileType>
Set "Pattern=%~1"
Set "Replace=%~2"
#For %%# in (%~3) do (
For %%a in (*.%%#) Do (
Set "File=%%~na"
ren "%%a" "!File:%Pattern%=%Replace%!%%~xa"
)
)
Exit /b
::********************************************************
Related
I have a bunch of files:
CAR_003.dat
CAR_003.obj
CAR_004_prev0.png
CAR_004_prev1.png
CAR_004_tex0.tga
I need to rename them to:
CAR_002.dat
CAR_002.obj
CAR_003_prev0.png
CAR_003_prev1.png
CAR_003_tex0.tga
how I can do this with cmd on windows in a batch?
You need to execute the following batch in the directory you want.
It will rename everything in the tree.
#ECHO off
SETLOCAL EnableDelayedExpansion
FOR /R %%f in (CAR*) DO (
FOR /F "usebackq tokens=1,2,* delims=_" %%m in ('%%~nxf') do (
SET filePath=%%~dpf
SET filePrefix=%%m_
SET /a fileNumber=1%%~nn-1001
SET fileNumber=000!fileNumber!
SET fileNumber=!fileNumber:~-3!
SET filePosfix=%%~no
SET fileExt=%%~xf
IF [!filePosfix!] EQU [] (
SET fileRest=%%~xf
) ELSE (
SET fileRest=_!filePosfix!!fileExt!
)
REM ECHO %%f
REM ECHO !filePath!!filePrefix!!fileNumber!!fileRest!
REM ECHO ~~~~~~~
MOVE "%%f" "!filePath!!filePrefix!!fileNumber!!fileRest!"
)
)
I am creating a script which finds the old ip and replace with the new ip in a given input file. I have followed some examples from internet and i wrote the following script
#echo off&setlocal
setlocal enabledelayedexpansion
FOR /F "tokens=2 delims=:" %%f IN ('ipconfig ^| findstr /IC:"IPv4 Address"') DO set ip=%%f
set ip1=%ip:~1%
echo %ip1%
set "search=old IP"
set "replace=New IP"
set "textfile=sample.txt"
set "newfile=Output.txt"
set OUTPUTLINE=
for /f "tokens=1,* delims=ΒΆ" %%A in ( '"findstr /n ^^ %textfile%"') do (
SET string=%%A
for /f "delims=: tokens=1,*" %%a in ("!string!") do set "string=%%b"
if "!string!" == "" (
echo.>>%newfile%
) else (
SET modified=!string:%search%=%replace%!
echo !modified! >> %newfile%
)
)
del %textfile%
rename %newfile% %textfile%
)
)
endlocals
but i am not interested to create a new file and i need to modify the data in same file it self to avoid some error occurrences. could you please any one help me on this.
I need a batch file ( Windows CMD is the interpreter, a .bat ) to do this type of task:
1) Search through a folder and its subfolders
2) Find files with the same filename and extension ( aka duplicates )
3) Check if they have the same size
4) If same name + same size, echo all the files except the first one ( practically I need to delete all except one copy )
Thanks for any type of help
This is only an initial script, just for check the files, in a folder and its subfolders, and their size:
#Echo off
Setlocal EnableDelayedExpansion
Set Dir=C:\NewFolder
For /r "%Dir%" %%i in (*) do (
Set FileName=%%~nxi
Set FullPath=%%i
Set Size=%%~zi
Echo "!FullPath!" - SIZE: !Size!
)
Echo.
Pause
This script does what you ask. Just set the ROOT variable at the top to point to the root of your tree.
#echo off
setlocal disableDelayedExpansion
set root="c:\test"
set "prevTest=none"
set "prevFile=none"
for /f "tokens=1-3 delims=:" %%A in (
'"(for /r "%root%" %%F in (*) do #echo %%~znxF:%%~fF:)|sort"'
) do (
set "currTest=%%A"
set "currFile=%%B:%%C"
setlocal enableDelayedExpansion
if !currTest! equ !prevTest! echo "!currFile!"
endlocal
set "prevTest=%%A"
)
But you can make the test more precise by using FC to compare the contents of the files. Also, you can incorporate the DEL command directly in the script. The script below prints out the commands that would delete the duplicate files. Remove the ECHO before the DEL command when you are ready to actually delete the files.
#echo off
setlocal disableDelayedExpansion
set root="c:\test"
set "prevTest=none"
set "prevFile=none"
for /f "tokens=1-3 delims=:" %%A in (
'"(for /r "%root%" %%F in (*) do #echo %%~znxF:%%~fF:)|sort"'
) do (
set "currTest=%%A"
set "currFile=%%B:%%C"
setlocal enableDelayedExpansion
set "match="
if !currTest! equ !prevTest! fc /b "!prevFile!" "!currFile!" >nul && set match=1
if defined match (
echo del "!currFile!"
endlocal
) else (
endlocal
set "prevTest=%%A"
set "prevFile=%%B:%%C"
)
)
Both sets of code may seem overly complicated, but it is only because I have structured the code to be robust and avoid problems that can plague simple solutions. For example, ! in file names can cause problems with FOR variables if delayed expansion is enabled, and = in file name causes a problem with npocmoka's solution.
#echo off
setlocal
for /f "tokens=1 delims==" %%# in ('set _') do (
set "%%#="
)
for /r %%a in (*.*) do (
if not defined _%%~nxa%%~za (
set "_%%~nxa%%~za=%%~fa"
) else (
echo %%~fa
)
)
endlocal
I am trying to create a windows script that should generate this kind of filename everytime I run it: filename1, filename2, filename3 and so on. Here is what I have so far:
(
#echo off
wmic logicaldisk get size,freespace,caption
) > disk.txt
I hope you can help me. Thanks!!
:: make a tempfile
:maketemp
SET "tempfile=%temp%\%random%"
IF EXIST "%tempfile%*" (GOTO maketemp) ELSE (ECHO.>"%tempfile%a")
You now have any number of filenames available.
%tempfile%a exists and is empty, but %tempfile%anythingelse should be available for use.
#ECHO OFF
SETLOCAL
SET "basename=filename"
SET /a outname=0
:genloop
SET /a outname+=1
IF EXIST "%basename% %outname%.txt" GOTO genloop
SET "outname=%basename% %outname%.txt"
ECHO %outname%
GOTO :EOF
Ah - increment the destination filename on each run. This should do that. It's not actually creating a file - you'd need to create the file %outname% each time to have it increment...
(the space between %basename% and %outname% is optional, of course - omit it if desired.)
edited to include .txt
This will give you up to 1000 filenames but you can go higher, up to 2 Billion, but the higher you go the longer the delay will be before it picks a filename.
#echo off
for /L %%a in (1,1,1000) do if not defined filename if not exist "filename%%a.txt" set "filename=filename%%a.txt"
(
wmic logicaldisk get size,freespace,caption
) > "%filename%"
#echo off
setlocal enableextensions
call :getNextFilename "filename*.txt" nextFilename
echo %nextFilename%
echo test > "%nextFilename%"
call :getNextFilename "%cd%\filename*.txt" nextFilename
echo %nextFilename%
echo test > "%nextFilename%"
endlocal
exit /b
:getNextFilename whatToSearch returnVariable
setlocal enableextensions enabledelayedexpansion
for /f %%a in ("$\%~1"
) do for /f "tokens=1,* delims=*" %%b in ("%%~nxa"
) do ( set "left=%%b" & set "right=%%c" )
set "max=0"
for %%a in ("%~1"
) do for /f "tokens=1 delims=%left%%right% " %%b in ("%%~nxa"
) do for /f "tokens=* delims=0 " %%c in ("0%%~b"
) do if %%~c geq !max! set /a "max=%%c+1"
endlocal & set "%~2=%~dp1%left%%max%%right%" & exit /b
This should find the next file in sequence independently of the existence of holes in the numeration of the files. A path can be included or omitted. The * will be used as the placeholder for the numeration. BUT this will not work if files or included paths have "problematic" characters.
If the date/time of creation of the file can be considered, then this version can be optimized as
:getNextFilename whatToSearch returnVariable
setlocal enableextensions disabledelayedexpansion
for /f %%a in ("$\%~1"
) do for /f "tokens=1,* delims=*?" %%b in ("%%~nxa"
) do ( set "left=%%b" & set "right=%%c" )
set "max=0"
for /f "delims=" %%a in ('dir /tc /o-d /b "%~1" 2^>nul'
) do for /f "tokens=1 delims=%left%%right% " %%b in ("%%~nxa"
) do for /f "tokens=* delims=0 " %%c in ("0%%~b"
) do set /a "max=%%c+1" & goto done
:done
endlocal & set "%~2=%~dp1%left%%max%%right%" & exit /b
that will take the latest created instance of the file set.
I finally figured out where to put the .txt extension. This is from #Magoo's answer but I wanted the file to be a text file so I placed the .txt twice in order for it to work properly.
#ECHO OFF
SETLOCAL
SET "basename=DISK-OUT"
SET /a outname=0
:genloop
SET /a outname+=1
IF EXIST "%basename% %outname%.txt" GOTO genloop
SET "outname=%basename% %outname%.txt"
(
wmic logicaldisk get size,freespace,caption
) > "%outname%"
GOTO :EOF
I have the script
for /f "delims=" %%i in ('dir "%folder%*.txt" /b /s') do (
set s=%%i
set s=!s:%folder%=!
set new_s=!s:\=!
if "x!new_s!" NEQ "x!s!" (
:ProcessListSource
For /f "tokens=1* delims=\" %%A in ("!s!") do (
if "%%A" NEQ "" (
if "!Folder1!" NEQ "" (
Set Folder1=!Folder1!\!Name!
)else (
Set Folder1=!Name!
)
Set Name=%%A
)
if "%%B" NEQ "" (
set s=%%B
goto :ProcessListSource
)
)
echo Folder is: !Folder1!
echo Name is: !Name!
echo ---------------------
) else (
echo Not a folder !s!
)
)
but it does not work as I would have expected:
The first for is executed only once and also the last echo is printed on the screen.
Given a folder I need the files from subfolders without the given folder and than split them into the folder and file
Ex: folder=C:\test
The for would give me the file C:\test\test1\test2\t.txt
And I need test1\test2 and t.txt
GOTO breaks your FOR /F \ IF context and they can be executed only once.
More simple example:
#echo off
for /l %%S in (1=1=5) do (
echo %%S
goto :inner_label
rem
:inner_label
rem
)
This will print only 1 . Do you really need the GOTO here?
When the parser reads your code, all the code inside your for loop is "considered" as only one command that is readed, parsed and executed. As stated in the npocmaka answer, any goto call takes you out of this "line" of code, ending the process of the for loop.
This is a alternative. Use pushd + xcopy /l /s commands to generate a list of the relative paths of the files.
#echo off
setlocal enableextensions disabledelayedexpansion
set "folder=%cd%"
pushd "%folder%"
for /f "delims=" %%a in ('xcopy /l /s /y * "%temp%"^|findstr /vbr /c:"[0-9]"'
) do for /f "delims=: tokens=1,*" %%b in ("%%~a") do (
echo [%%c] [%%~nxa]
)
popd