Form post from partial view to API - ajax

I am trying to create an SPA application using Sammy. When I call #/entitycreate link, I return a partial view from Home controller which contains an html form to submit. Partial view comes as I expect but rest of it doesn't work. Below are my problems and questions, I'd appreciate for any help.
KO binding doesn't work in partial view, even though I did exactly how it's done in the default SPA project template (see home.viewmodel.js).
This one is the most critical: when I submit this form to my API with ajax/post, my model always comes back with a null value, therefore I can't create an entity via my API. I have tried with [FromBody] and without, model always comes null.
In some sense a general question, should I include Html.AntiForgeryToken() in my form and [ValidateAntiForgeryToken] attribute in my API action?
Partial View:
#model namespace.SectorViewModel
<!-- ko with: sectorcreate -->
<div class="six wide column">
<div class="ui segments">
<div class="ui segment">
<h4 class="ui center aligned header">Create New Sector</h4>
</div>
<div class="ui secondary segment">
<form id="entity-create-form" class="ui form" action="#/sectorcreatepost" method="post" data-bind="submit: createEntity">
<!-- I am not sure if I should include AntiForgeryToken for WebAPI call -->
<!-- Html.AntiForgeryToken() -->
<fieldset>
<div class="field required">
#Html.LabelFor(m => m.Name)
#Html.TextBoxFor(m => m.Name, new { data_bind = "value: name" })
</div>
<div class="ui two buttons">
<button class="ui positive button" type="submit">Create</button>
<button class="ui button" type="button" id="operation-cancel">Cancel</button>
</div>
</fieldset>
</form>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- /ko -->
JS View Model:
function SectorCreateViewModel(app, dataModel) {
var self = this;
self.name = ko.observable("ko binding doesn't work");
self.createEntity = function () {
console.log("ko binding doesn't work");
}
Sammy(function () {
this.get("#sectorcreateget", function () {
$.ajax({
url: "/home/getview",
type: "get",
data: { viewName: "sectorcreate" },
success: function (view) {
$("#main").html(view);
}
});
return false;
});
this.post("#/sectorcreatepost",
function () {
$.ajax({
url: "/api/sectors",
type: "post",
data: $("#entity-create-form").serialize(),
contentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8",
success: function (response) {
console.log(response);
},
error: function (xhr, status, error) {
console.log(xhr);
console.log(status);
}
});
return false;
});
this.get("#/yeni-sektor", function () {
this.app.runRoute("get", "#sectorcreateget");
});
});
return self;
}
app.addViewModel({
name: "SectorCreate",
bindingMemberName: "sectorcreate",
factory: SectorCreateViewModel
});
API Action:
public HttpResponseMessage Post([FromBody]SectorViewModel model)
{
// model is always null, with or without [FromBody]
if (!ModelState.IsValid)
return Request.CreateResponse(HttpStatusCode.BadRequest);
// repository operations...
return response;
}

I have removed contentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8", from ajax request based on the article here. #2 is now resolved, #1 and #3 still remains to be answered.

Related

Model validation in Asp.Net Core before making an Ajax call from java script

Below is the sample code, i am calling this code on button click event. My question is, can i validate my viewmodel object before making ajax call? i can see model errors in java script, not sure how to check.
My viewmodel class properties has Data Annotation Validator Attributes. I don't want make ajax call if the viewmodel is not valid, want to check (ModelState.IsValid) in java script code, before making ajax call.
Any help, would be greatly appreciated.
$(function () {
$("#btnGet").click(function () {
var viewModelobject = {};
viewModelobject.Name = $("#txtName").val();
$.ajax({
type: "POST",
url: "/Home/AjaxMethod",
data: viewModelobject,
contentType: "application/json",
dataType: "json",
success: function (response) {
alert("Hello")
}
});
});
}
ModelState.IsValid is server side code.Browser has no idea about what it is,so you could not validate ModelState in client side. You can use Jquery Validation at client side.
Here is a working demo:
1.Model:
public class UserModel
{
[Required(ErrorMessage = "The Name field is required.")]
[Display(Name = "Name")]
public string Name { get; set; }
}
2.View(Index.cshtml):
#model UserModel
<form id="frmContact">
<div asp-validation-summary="ModelOnly" class="text-danger"></div>
<div class="form-group">
<label asp-for="Name" class="control-label"></label>
<input asp-for="Name" id="txtName" class="form-control" />
<span asp-validation-for="Name" class="text-danger"></span>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-secondary" id="btnGet">Click</button>
</div>
</form>
#section Scripts
{
#*you could also add this partial view*#
#*#{await Html.RenderPartialAsync("_ValidationScriptsPartial");}*#
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery-validate/1.15.1/jquery.validate.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery-validation-unobtrusive/3.2.6/jquery.validate.unobtrusive.min.js"></script>
<script>
$(function () {
$('#btnGet').click(function () {
if ($("#frmContact").valid()) {
$('#frmContact').submit();
}
else {
return false;
}
});
$("#frmContact").on("submit", function (event) {
event.preventDefault();
var viewModelobject = {};
viewModelobject.Name = $("#txtName").val();
$.ajax({
type: "POST",
url: "/Home/AjaxMethod",
data: JSON.stringify(viewModelobject),
contentType: "application/json",
dataType: "json",
success: function (response) {
alert("Hello")
}
});
});
})
</script>
}
3.Controller:
public class HomeController : Controller
{
public IActionResult Index()
{
return View();
}
[HttpPost]
public IActionResult AjaxMethod([FromBody]UserModel user)
{
//do your stuff...
return Json(user);
}
}
Result:
Please use jQuery form validation as shown below inside the button click callback:
var form = $('form[name="' + formName + '"]');
form.validate();
if (form.valid()) {
//Do something if the form is valid
}
else {
//Show validation error messages if the form is in-valid
}

How to get input data from MVC ViewModel into ajax post

I am fetching data from a SQL database table into an ASP.NET MVC Razor view but I have troubles getting changed input data into an Ajax post such as:
#model MyViewModel
<div class="row">
<div class="col-1">
#Html.LabelFor(model => model.Id, "Id:", new {})
</div>
<div class="col-4">
#Html.Label(Model.Id.ToString(), new { title = "" })
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-1">
#Html.LabelFor(model => model.Test, "Test:", new { })
</div>
<div class="col-9">
#Html.TextBoxFor(model => model.Test, new { data_bind = "value: Test", #type = "text" })
</div>
</div>
#section scripts {
<script type="text/javascript">
$("#save-click").click(function () {
var nr = #Model.Id;
var postData = #Html.Raw(Json.Encode(#Model));
//alert(postData.Test);
$.ajax({
type: "POST",
url: actions.test.createOrUpdate + "?id=" + nr,
dataType: "json",
traditional: true,
data: postData,
success: function (response) {
if (response.Code == 0) {
else {
window.location.reload(false);
}
} else {
alert('err');
}
}
});
});
});
</script>
}
When I load the view everything is displayed correctly. The controller action is triggered correctly and the Id (which can not be altered) is passed properly too. However when input fields are changed not the changed values get passed to the controller but the original values that were fetched into the view.
The serialization seems to work, since the alert (postData.Test) returns a value - but always the unchanged one.
Any help would be appreciated.
var postData = #Html.Raw(Json.Encode(#Model));
This line is the culprit. When Razor renders the script, it will assign the original/unchanged model to your postData variable.
If you use "Inspect Element" or dev tools to check the value of postData, you'll see that the values won't change because they're statically assigned.
You need to check for the new values every time you click the button by using
var postData = $("form").serialize();
And be sure to wrap your input fields inside a form tag. See code below:
<form>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-1">
#Html.LabelFor(model => model.Id, "Id:", new {})
</div>
<div class="col-4">
#Html.Label(Model.Id.ToString(), new { title = "" })
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-1">
#Html.LabelFor(model => model.Test, "Test:", new { })
</div>
<div class="col-9">
#Html.TextBoxFor(model => model.Test, new { data_bind = "value: Test", #type = "text" })
</div>
</div>
</form>
#section scripts {
<script type="text/javascript">
$("#save-click").click(function () {
var nr = #Model.Id;
// use form.serialize or use the id/class of your form
var postData = $("form").serialize();
$.ajax({
type: "POST",
url: actions.test.createOrUpdate + "?id=" + nr,
dataType: "json",
traditional: true,
data: postData,
success: function (response) {
if (response.Code == 0) {
else {
window.location.reload(false);
}
} else {
alert('err');
}
}
});
});
});
</script>
}

Ajax Call to PartialViewResult does not Replace Div with PartialView

I've done this dozens of times before and have been testing all morning, I must be missing something very obvious.
I have a form that submits data and if the data already exists, I just want to overwrite that form using a PartialView. I can debug the code and watch the POST get called and I even watch the PartialView reciev its model and data but the PartialView doesn't get rendered on the screen and my AJAX doesn't return anything to the console so I'm not sure how to Troubleshoot this.
My Controller
[HttpPost]
[Route("Send")]
public PartialViewResult Send([FromBody] InstantAlert InstantAlert)
{
string view = "~/views/shared/_InstantAlert_Exists.cshtml";
}
My View
<!-- Form -->
<div id="DivSubmitForm">
<partial name="~/views/home/_Partials/_SubmitForm.cshtml", model="Model" />
</div>
<!-- End Form -->
My Script
$(function () {
$(document).on("click", '#btnSubmit', function () {
if ($('form').valid()) {
Submit();
}
});
function Submit() {
//JSON data
var InstantAlert = {
url: $('#url').val(),
userId: $('#userId').val(),
institutionId: $('#institutionId').val()
}
var jsonToPost = JSON.stringify(InstantAlert);
$.ajax({
url: '/home/Send',
contentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8",
data: jsonToPost,
type: "POST",
success: function (result) {
console.log("Success");
//$('#DivSubmitForm').html(result);
},
error: function (xhr, ajaxOptions, thrownError) {
alert(xhr.status);
alert(thrownError);
}
});
}
});
PartialView
<div class="form-group">
<div class="alert alert-danger alert-dismissible" role="alert">
<strong>This article has already been submitted</strong>
<hr class="message-inner-separator">
<p>
test
</p>
</div>
</div>
Argh, so I discovered a form tag on my page which means the controller was inevitably always reloading my initial controller....

AJAX Post to MVC Controller model every time empty

I am trying to send some data from a modal dialog to my controller with Ajax. But my modelfields are always null, but I enter my actionmethod in the controller.
This is a shortend version of my cshtml-file.
#model anmespace.MyModel
<form method="post" id="formID">
...
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-5">#Resource.GetResource("MyModal", "Firstname")</div>
<div class="col-md-7"><input type="text" class="form-control" id="firstname" value="#Html.DisplayFor(model => model.FirstName)"></div>
</div>
...
<input type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" value="Submit" />
</form>
<script>
$("#formID").on("submit", function (event) {
var $this = $(this);
var frmValues = $this.serialize();
$.ajax({
cache: false,
async: true,
type: "POST",
url: "#Url.Action("ActionName", "Controller")",
data: frmValues,
success: function (data) {
alert(data);
}
});
});
</script>
Sorry MVC/Ajax are really new for me.
If you want to bind the form data to model then, the names of HTML elements should match with Model properties.
Note: name attribute value of html input field should match to the property of a model.
When you use form and submit button then it will try to reload the page by posting data to the server. You need to prevent this action. You can do this by returning false on onSubmit event in the Form element.
When you use jquery, do not forget to keep the ajax call/events inside the $(document).ready(function(){}) function.
I have written a simple code which takes First Name as input and makes an ajax call on clicking on submit button.
Html & Jquery Code:
<script>
$(document).ready(function() {
$("#formID").on("submit", function(event) {
var $this = $(this);
var frmValues = $this.serialize();
$.ajax({
cache: false,
async: true,
type: "POST",
url: "#Url.Action("PostData", "Home")",
data: frmValues,
success: function(data) {
alert(data.FirstName);
}
});
});
});
</script>
<div>
<form method="post" id="formID" onsubmit="return false;">
<input id="FirstName" name="FirstName"/>
<input type="submit" value="submit" />
</form>
</div>
My Model :
public class Person
{
public string FirstName { get; set; }
}
Action Method:
public ActionResult PostData(Person person)
{
return Json(new { Success = true, FirstName = person.FirstName });
}
Output:

generating pop up when button is clicked

when a submit button is clicked i want to generate a pop up showing the list of items. The code i tried to create pop up is as follows:`
Index View:
<script type="text/javascript">
$('#popUp').Hide();
$('#button').click(function () {
$('#popUp').click();
});
</script>
<div class="left-panel-bar">
#using (Html.BeginForm(FormMethod.Post))
{
<p>Search For: </p>
#Html.TextBox("companyName",Model);
<input id="button" type="submit" value="Submit" />
}
</div>
<div id="popUp">
#Html.ActionLink("Get Company List", "CreateDialog", "Company", null, new
{
#class = "openDialog",
data_dialog_id = "emailDialog",
data_dialog_title = "Get Company List"
});
</div>
but i got trouble using this code.. when i click the submit button it opens another page instead of popup. The controller code is as follows:
[HttpPost]
public ActionResult Index(Companies c)
{
Queries q1 = new Queries(c.companyName);
if (Request.IsAjaxRequest())
return PartialView("_CreateDialog", q1);
else
return View("CreateDialog", q1);
}
You could use AJAX:
<script type="text/javascript">
$(function() {
$('form').submit(function() {
$.ajax({
url: this.action,
type: this.method,
data: $(this).serialize(),
success: function(result) {
$('#popUp').html(result);
}
});
return false;
});
});
</script>
<div class="left-panel-bar">
#using (Html.BeginForm())
{
<p>Search For: </p>
#Html.TextBox("companyName", Model);
<input id="button" type="submit" value="Submit" />
}
</div>
<div id="popUp">
</div>
Now ehn the form is submitted, an AJAX request will be sent to the Index POST action and since inside you test if the request was an AJAX request it will return the _CreateDialog.cshtml partial view and insert it into the #popUp div. Also it is important to return false from the form submit handler in order to cancel the default even which is to redirect the browser away from the current page.

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