I am using UFT 12.5. During run time it opens excel and word. Then it writes some data in the both files. After that, I would like to save both files with a new name and then password protected. I need to be able to enter password manually to open it. So far, I have written the below code and I getting an error at the last line.
Set ExcelObj = createobject("excel.application")
ExcelObj.Visible = true
Set ExcelFile = ExcelObj.Workbooks.Open (file)
Set ScripSheet = ExcelFile.Worksheets("Scripts")
ScripSheet.Cells(1,1) = "Passed"
ExcelFile.SaveAs mm1, "ttt"
Please advise on how I can save word and excel files with a password using UFT.
Thanks.
You need to pass correct parameters with SaveAs method. Check this link for more info.
Here is the working code that you can try:
file = "File path with file name"
newfile = "File path with new file name"
Set ExcelObj = createobject("excel.application")
ExcelObj.Visible = true
Set ExcelFile = ExcelObj.Workbooks.Open (file)
Set ScripSheet = ExcelFile.Worksheets("Scripts")
ScripSheet.Cells(1,1) = "Passed"
ExcelFile.SaveAs newfile, , "test"
ExcelFile.Close
ExcelObj.Quit
UPDATE
Per comments from OP
If you want to save file with ReadOnly, you have to use WriteResPassword parameter this way:
ExcelFile.SaveAs newfile, , , "test"
Note that I've two empty parameters for FileFormat and
Password respectively.
This way it will ask for password to open the file in write mode and if you won't provide the password, file will be opened in ReadOnly
mode.
Check the link that I've mentioned.
Related
I have xlsm file which I need to edit. However, macros there block my script from editing. My code is following:
xlsm_file_name = "webADI_template_Bankbuchungen_GL.xlsm"
'opening xlsm file and setting readonly to false
set xlobj = createobject("Excel.Application")
set excel_file = xlobj.workbooks.open("C:\Users\oleynikov nikolay\Desktop\VBS Automation Scripts\processed_data\Excel Datei\"&xlsm_file_name, readonly=false)
'making changes invisible for the user
excel_file.application.enableevents = false
xlobj.Visible = false
'defining the sheet where we will be inserting our data into
set excel_sheet = excel_file.worksheets(1)
excel_sheet.cells(13,4).value = "EUR"
excel_file.application.enableevents = TRUE
xlobj.DisplayAlerts = FALSE
excel_file.save
At the end of the day, no values are added. This happens because double clicking on the cell runs the macro. I need to disable this macro, insert necessary values and then enable the macros again.
Is there a possibility to do it?
Thank you.
Try this (it seems it should work):
Returns or sets an MsoAutomationSecurity constant that represents the security mode that Microsoft Excel uses when programmatically opening files. Read/write.
MsoAutomationSecurity can be one of these MsoAutomationSecurity constants:
msoAutomationSecurityByUI. Uses the security setting specified in the Security dialog box.
msoAutomationSecurityForceDisable. Disables all macros in all files opened programmatically without showing any security alerts.
VB
Sub Security()
Dim secAutomation As MsoAutomationSecurity
secAutomation = Application.AutomationSecurity
Application.AutomationSecurity = msoAutomationSecurityForceDisable
Application.FileDialog(msoFileDialogOpen).Show
Application.AutomationSecurity = secAutomation
End Sub
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/office/vba/api/excel.application.automationsecurity
How do I take the user input and let that be the directory for a text file?
I tried putting quotes around the ("Inp.txt") but this doesn't read the actual user input.
Set oFSO = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
Inp= InputBox("Please Enter Desired Location of Log File:")
If Inp= "" Then
Set oTF = oFSO.CreateTextFile("C:\Old Files.txt")
Else
Set oTF = oFSO.CreateTextFile(Inp.txt)
End If
I want to prompt the user for an input asking where they'd like to place their created text file; if left blank i would set it to a default location. I tried setting an inputbox prompt but when i use that as the text file location I receive an "Object Required" runtime error.
Build a complete path from the directory and a file name:
Set oTF = oFSO.CreateTextFile(oFSO.BuildPath(Inp, "output.txt"))
I would recommend letting the users browse for the folder, though.
Set app = CreateObject( "Shell.Application" )
Set d = app.BrowseForFolder(0, "Select Folder", 1, "C:\")
If d Is Nothing Then
Inp = "C:\"
Else
Inp = d.Self.Path
End If
Set oTF = oFSO.CreateTextFile(oFSO.BuildPath(Inp, "output.txt"))
I have this below vbscript to get one of the details of a file (we get by View->Choose Details in active folder window) which will retrieve Title detail/property of that file.
folder = "D:\StrongBox\Desktop\CSS The Complete Guide\01 Getting Started"
filename = "001 Introduction.mp4"
Set ShellObj = CreateObject("Shell.Application")
Set FolderObj = ShellObj.Namespace(folder)
MsgBox FolderObj.GetDetailsOf(FolderObj.Parsename(filename), 21)
How to set the detail of the the file?
I could not find a function like SetDetailsOf.
I would like to create an "input field" in SAP that uses the passed value within a vb script. To give a specific example, I would like to open FBL5N, pass an invoice into a field and view the invoice in VF03. The script to do that is ready and works for a hardcoded value of invoice or thru VBA.
Here is the GUI script part
inputfield (2,35) "inv" (2,45) size=10 name="V_inv"
pushbutton (toolbar) "print_inv" process="InvoiceScript.txt"
using MYINV = "V_inv"
Now, I don't know what to do for the inputscript part. I would like your assistance in this matter. Here is my first attempt:
Screen SAPLSLVC.0500
ApplyGuiScript template="VF03INV.vbs"
Enter
Thank you for your help and let me know if you need any precision.
Here are my sources of inspiration to get the above code :
http://www.synactive.com/tutor_e/lessonia03.html
http://www.synactive.com/docu_e/docia_process2.html
***if its possible to have a version that reads a value in clipboard, that would even be better.
After many attempts here is a solution:
Script(SAPLSLVC.0500.txt):
inputfield (2,35) "inv" (2,45) size=10 name="V_inv"
pushbutton (toolbar) "script" "/OVF03" process="startvf03.txt"
using INV = [V_inv] ' need this when opening new screen
InputScript (startvf03.txt):
parameter INV
Screen SAPMV60A.0101 'this is the VF03 screen
SET F[VBRK-VBELN] "&U[INV]" 'pass invoice # parameter
ApplyGuiScript "C:\guiXT\scripts\VF03INV.vbs"
VBScript (VF03INV.vbs):
inv = session.findById("wnd[0]/usr/ctxtVBRK-VBELN").text
session.findById("wnd[0]/mbar/menu[0]/menu[11]").Select
session.findById("wnd[1]/tbar[0]/btn[37]").press
session.findById("wnd[0]/tbar[0]/okcd").Text = "pdf!"
session.findById("wnd[0]").sendVKey 0
'with some little extra here on how to save a pdf in SAP
'get new strings for locations (specific to my situation)
abc = session.findById("wnd[1]/usr/cntlHTML/shellcont/shell").Browserhandle.locationURL
beg = instr(abc,"C:")
cde = mid(abc,beg,9999)
dest = "C:\111\invoices\" & inv & ".pdf"
'changing from temp to a specific folder
Set FSO = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
FSO.copyfile cde, dest
'close the open file
session.findById("wnd[1]").close
session.findById("wnd[0]").close
Set fso = nothing
*the several If Not IsObject(application) Then you usually see were not necessary, but doesn't hurt to have them.
I hope this helps everyone learn Guixt
Within the VB script with the parameter "template" can you address a GuiXT variable as follows.
for example:
msgbox "&V[V_inv]"
I am trying to do a find and replace operation on several Word documents in a folder. I wrote the following VBScript to do that:
Option Explicit
Dim Word, Document, FolderPath, FileSystem, FileList, File, Doc, InfoString
Const ReadOnly = 1
Const wdFindContinue = 1
Const wdReplaceAll = 2
Const wdOriginalDocumentFormat = 1
Set FileSystem = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
FolderPath = FileSystem.GetAbsolutePathName(".")
Set FileList = FileSystem.GetFolder(FolderPath).files
Set Word = CreateObject("Word.Application")
Word.Visible = False
Word.DisplayAlerts = False
For Each File in FileList
If LCase(Right(File.Name,3)) = "doc" Or LCase(Right(File.Name,4)) = "docx" Then
If File.Attributes And ReadOnly Then
File.Attributes = File.Attributes - ReadOnly
End If
Set Doc = Word.Documents.Open(File.Path,,True)
' find and replace stuff
End If
Next
Word.Documents.Save True, wdOriginalDocumentFormat
Word.Quit
MsgBox("Done")
Problem is, when it reaches the line Word.Documents.Save, a Save As dialog box always pops up. If I click Cancel, I get an error from Windows Script Host saying the file is write protected, even though it is not shown as write protected if I open the Properties dialog in File Explorer. If I click save, I am prompted to save all the other files too. What is the problem here?
I have a suspicion that it is caused by the Word documents being very old, like from the 1990s.
Set Doc = Word.Documents.Open(File.Path,,True)
and look at the docs from Object Browser.
Function Open(FileName, [ConfirmConversions], [ReadOnly], [AddToRecentFiles], [PasswordDocument], [PasswordTemplate], [Revert], [WritePasswordDocument], [WritePasswordTemplate], [Format], [Encoding], [Visible], [OpenAndRepair], [DocumentDirection], [NoEncodingDialog]) As Document
Member of Word.Documents
So the True says to open Read Only. This is Word's read only, nothing to do with the file.