I'm very new to Kotlin and Ktor and Gradle, wanted to try Ktor, so gone through the steps explained here, and ended up with this code, and structure shown in the screenshot:
As seen there are lots of error, how to fix them?
package blog
import org.jetbrains.ktor.netty.*
import org.jetbrains.ktor.routing.*
import org.jetbrains.ktor.application.*
import org.jetbrains.ktor.host.*
import org.jetbrains.ktor.http.*
import org.jetbrains.ktor.response.*
fun main(args: Array<String>) {
embeddedServer(Netty, 8080) {
routing {
get("/") {
call.respondText("My Example Blog", ContentType.Text.Html)
}
}
}.start(wait = true)
}
The build.gradle file is auto generated as:
group 'Example'
version '1.0-SNAPSHOT'
buildscript {
ext.kotlin_version = '1.1.4-3'
repositories {
mavenCentral()
}
dependencies {
classpath "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:$kotlin_version"
}
}
apply plugin: 'java'
apply plugin: 'kotlin'
sourceCompatibility = 1.8
repositories {
mavenCentral()
}
dependencies {
compile "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jre8:$kotlin_version"
testCompile group: 'junit', name: 'junit', version: '4.12'
}
compileKotlin {
kotlinOptions.jvmTarget = "1.8"
}
compileTestKotlin {
kotlinOptions.jvmTarget = "1.8"
}
You have incomplete build.gradle script (missing dependencies) - see here for details. Here's the good one:
group 'Example'
version '1.0-SNAPSHOT'
buildscript {
ext.kotlin_version = '1.1.4-3'
repositories {
mavenCentral()
}
dependencies {
classpath "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:$kotlin_version"
}
}
apply plugin: 'java'
apply plugin: 'kotlin'
sourceCompatibility = 1.8
ext.ktor_version = '0.4.0'
repositories {
mavenCentral()
maven { url "http://dl.bintray.com/kotlin/ktor" }
maven { url "https://dl.bintray.com/kotlin/kotlinx" }
}
dependencies {
compile "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jre8:$kotlin_version"
compile "org.jetbrains.ktor:ktor-core:$ktor_version"
compile "org.jetbrains.ktor:ktor-netty:$ktor_version"
compile "ch.qos.logback:logback-classic:1.2.1"
testCompile group: 'junit', name: 'junit', version: '4.12'
}
compileKotlin {
kotlinOptions.jvmTarget = "1.8"
}
compileTestKotlin {
kotlinOptions.jvmTarget = "1.8"
}
kotlin {
experimental {
coroutines "enable"
}
}
I would recommend using the IntelliJ Ktor plugin to bootstrap your app. The ./gradlew run script runs right out of the box with this configuration without you needing to fiddle with the Gradle configuration. It's the easiest way to get started.
Here is an example Ktor app that uses the configuration: https://gitlab.com/tinacious/ktor-example
If you'd like to run your application from IntelliJ, check out this answer for the run configuration I use: https://stackoverflow.com/a/65350680/1870884
Related
I have a Gradle multi-module project in Kotlin using Spring Boot in some of the modules.
I use the 'org.springframework.boot' and 'io.spring.dependency-management' plugin in the project's root build.gradle which besides other things provide the bootRun task.
AFAIK I need to configure the mainClassName (or entry point) like this:
springBoot {
mainClassName = 'de.shinythings.hexagon.HexagonApplicationKt'
}
While this works in the subproject that contains the actual Spring Boot application it does not work in the root project.
I want to be able to configure it in the root project because I want to be able to run my project with ./gradlew bootRun instead of ./gradlew configuration:bootRun.
Other tasks like ./gradlew build or ./gradlew test work fine.
Here is the root project's build.gradle (link):
plugins {
id 'org.jetbrains.kotlin.jvm' version '1.4.10'
id 'org.springframework.boot' version '2.3.4.RELEASE'
id 'io.spring.dependency-management' version '1.0.10.RELEASE'
}
repositories {
mavenCentral()
}
dependencies {
implementation project(':configuration')
}
springBoot {
mainClassName = 'de.shinythings.hexagon.HexagonApplicationKt'
}
subprojects {
group = 'de.shinythings.hexagon'
version = '0.0.1-SNAPSHOT'
repositories {
mavenCentral()
}
ext {
mockKVersion = '1.10.2'
}
apply plugin: 'org.jetbrains.kotlin.jvm'
apply plugin: 'io.spring.dependency-management'
dependencies {
implementation("org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-reflect")
implementation("org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk8")
}
dependencyManagement {
imports {
mavenBom('org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-dependencies:2.3.4.RELEASE')
}
}
compileKotlin {
kotlinOptions {
jvmTarget = JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
freeCompilerArgs = ["-Xjsr305=strict"]
allWarningsAsErrors = true
}
}
compileTestKotlin {
kotlinOptions {
jvmTarget = JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
freeCompilerArgs = ["-Xjsr305=strict"]
allWarningsAsErrors = true
}
}
}
In the subproject/module this setting works (link) :
plugins {
id 'org.springframework.boot'
id 'org.jetbrains.kotlin.plugin.spring' version '1.4.10'
}
dependencies {
implementation project(':common')
implementation project(':application')
implementation project(':adapters:persistence')
implementation project(':adapters:web')
implementation 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter'
implementation('com.h2database:h2')
}
springBoot {
mainClassName = 'de.shinythings.hexagon.HexagonApplicationKt'
}
What do I have to do to configure the mainClassName is the root's project build.gradle?
I have a standard (multi-)project set-up in Kotlin using gradle, where I have a /src/main/kotlin/ and a /src/test/kotlin/.
I have a function in my main module that I would like to test, but when i create a test function in the same named directory in the test module, the function I wish to test isn't found and is not callable.
For reference, the root build.gradle
ext.kotlin_version='1.3.61'
repositories {
mavenCentral()
jcenter()
}
dependencies {
classpath "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:$kotlin_version"
}
}
allprojects {
apply plugin: 'idea'
apply plugin: 'java'
apply plugin: 'kotlin'
version '1.0-SNAPSHOT'
repositories {
mavenCentral()
jcenter()
}
dependencies {
implementation "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib:$kotlin_version"
compileOnly 'org.projectlombok:lombok:1.18.8'
annotationProcessor 'org.projectlombok:lombok:1.18.8'
implementation "org.nd4j:nd4j-native-platform:1.0.0-beta5"
implementation "org.apache.commons:commons-lang3:3.9"
implementation "org.apache.commons:commons-math4"
implementation "io.ktor:ktor-server-core:1.2.6"
implementation "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-reflect:$kotlin_version"
testImplementation "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-test:$kotlin_version"
testImplementation "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-test-junit5:$kotlin_version"
testCompile group: 'junit', name: 'junit', version: '4.12'
}
sourceCompatibility = JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
targetCompatibility = JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
sourceSets {
main.java.srcDirs += 'src/main/kotlin/'
test.java.srcDirs += 'src/test/kotlin/'
}
compileKotlin {
kotlinOptions {
jvmTarget = '1.8'
apiVersion = '1.3'
languageVersion = '1.3'
}
}
}
and the sub-project build.gradle:
plugins {
id 'java'
id 'org.jetbrains.kotlin.jvm'
}
sourceSets {
main.java.srcDirs += 'src/main/kotlin/'
test.java.srcDirs += 'src/test/kotlin/'
}
repositories {
mavenCentral()
}
sourceCompatibility = 1.8
dependencies {
implementation "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk8"
implementation "org.nd4j:nd4j-native-platform"
implementation "org.apache.commons:commons-lang3"
implementation "org.apache.commons:commons-math4"
}
compileKotlin {
kotlinOptions.jvmTarget = "1.8"
}
compileTestKotlin {
kotlinOptions.jvmTarget = "1.8"
}
Any help would be greatly appreciated
I'm trying to import kotlin coroutines in my spring project.
I have the following lines in my build.gradle file:
compileKotlin {
kotlinOptions {
freeCompilerArgs = ['-Xjsr305=strict']
jvmTarget = '1.8'
}
}
compileTestKotlin {
kotlinOptions {
freeCompilerArgs = ['-Xjsr305=strict']
jvmTarget = '1.8'
}
}
But anyways when I import coroutines-common using implementation 'org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-coroutines-common:1.1.1' I get the error: Cannot inline bytecode built with JVM target 1.8 into bytecode that is being built with JVM target 1.6. Please specify proper '-jvm-target' option
If I remove implementation 'org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-coroutines-common:1.1.1' the project builds fine.
How can I import kotlin coroutines?
P.S. I tried
tasks.withType(org.jetbrains.kotlin.gradle.tasks.KotlinCompile).all {
kotlinOptions {
apiVersion = "1.3"
languageVersion = "1.3"
jvmTarget = "1.8"
}
}
Full build.gradle file:
buildscript {
repositories {
mavenCentral()
}
dependencies {
classpath("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-gradle-plugin:2.0.5.RELEASE")
classpath("org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-noarg:1.3.20")
classpath("org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-allopen:1.3.20")
}
}
plugins {
id 'org.springframework.boot' version '2.1.3.RELEASE'
id 'org.jetbrains.kotlin.jvm' version '1.3.20'
id 'org.jetbrains.kotlin.plugin.spring' version '1.3.20'
}
apply plugin: 'java'
apply plugin: 'idea'
apply plugin: 'io.spring.dependency-management'
apply plugin: 'kotlin-jpa'
allOpen {
annotation("javax.persistence.Entity")
annotation("javax.persistence.MappedSuperclass")
annotation("javax.persistence.Embeddable")
}
group = 'com.liberaid'
version = '0.0.1'
sourceCompatibility = '1.8'
repositories {
mavenCentral()
maven { url "https://dl.bintray.com/rookies/maven" }
}
dependencies {
def withoutX = {
exclude group: 'org.slf4j', module: 'slf4j-log4j12'
exclude group: 'org.slf4j', module: 'slf4j-jdk14'
exclude group: 'ch.qos.logback', module: 'logback-classic'
}
implementation 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf'
implementation 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web'
implementation 'com.fasterxml.jackson.module:jackson-module-kotlin'
implementation 'org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-reflect'
implementation 'org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk8'
implementation 'commons-net:commons-net:3.6'
implementation 'net.lingala.zip4j:zip4j:1.3.2'
implementation 'org.apache.pdfbox:pdfbox:2.0.1'
implementation 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-data-jpa'
implementation 'mysql:mysql-connector-java:+'
/* Json parsers */
implementation 'org.json:json:+'
implementation 'com.google.code.gson:gson:+'
/* HTML parser */
implementation 'org.jsoup:jsoup:1.11.3'
/* GROBID - citation parser */
implementation 'org.grobid:grobid-core:0.5.4', withoutX
implementation 'org.grobid:grobid-trainer:0.5.4', withoutX
/* Kotlin coroutines */
implementation 'org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-coroutines-core:1.1.1'
implementation 'org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-coroutines-common:1.1.1'
runtimeOnly 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-devtools'
testImplementation 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-test'
}
compileKotlin {
kotlinOptions {
freeCompilerArgs = ['-Xjsr305=strict']
jvmTarget = '1.8'
}
}
compileTestKotlin {
kotlinOptions {
freeCompilerArgs = ['-Xjsr305=strict']
jvmTarget = '1.8'
}
}
The dependency org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-coroutines-common:1.1.1 is wrong.
Use org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-coroutines-core-common:1.1.1 instead.
I am getting the following error on running gradle build command on root folder.
E:\Code\mdh>gradle build
> Task :multidemo:compileKotlin FAILED
e: E:\Code\mdh\multidemo\src\main\kotlin\com\simbalarry\multidemo\SampleController.kt: (3, 23): Unresolved reference: somelib
e: E:\Code\mdh\multidemo\src\main\kotlin\com\simbalarry\multidemo\SampleController.kt: (18, 12): Unresolved reference: Tester
FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.
* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':multidemo:compileKotlin'.
> Compilation error. See log for more details
* Try:
Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output. Run with --scan to get full insights.
* Get more help at https://help.gradle.org
BUILD FAILED in 5s
4 actionable tasks: 1 executed, 3 up-to-date
Below is my project structure and multidemo project is using some functionalities of somelib. Also, I have deliberetly kept somelib as spring boot project as I will be adding more spring boot related functionalities later.
Root Project
|
|---settings.gradle
|---somelib
| |
| |---build.gradle
| |---settings.gradle
| |---src/main/kotlin/somepackage/Tester.kt
| |---src/main/kotlin/somepackage/SomeLibApplication.kt
|
|---multidemo
| |---build.gradle
| |---settings.gradle
| |---src/main/kotlin/somepackage/SampleController.kt
| |---src/main/kotlin/somepackage/MultidemoApplication.kt
Below are the contents of every file
Root/settings.gradle
include ':somelib', ':multidemo'
somelib/build.gradle
plugins {
id 'org.springframework.boot' version '2.1.3.RELEASE'
id 'org.jetbrains.kotlin.jvm' version '1.3.21'
id 'org.jetbrains.kotlin.plugin.spring' version '1.3.21'
}
apply plugin: 'io.spring.dependency-management'
group = 'com.simbalarry'
version = '0.0.1-SNAPSHOT'
sourceCompatibility = '1.8'
repositories {
mavenCentral()
}
dependencies {
implementation 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web'
implementation 'com.fasterxml.jackson.module:jackson-module-kotlin'
implementation 'org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-reflect'
implementation 'org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk8'
testImplementation 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-test'
}
compileKotlin {
kotlinOptions {
freeCompilerArgs = ['-Xjsr305=strict']
jvmTarget = '1.8'
}
}
compileTestKotlin {
kotlinOptions {
freeCompilerArgs = ['-Xjsr305=strict']
jvmTarget = '1.8'
}
}
somelib/settings.gradle
pluginManagement {
repositories {
gradlePluginPortal()
}
}
rootProject.name = 'somelib'
somelib/src/main/kotlin/somepackage/Tester.kt
package com.simbalarry.somelib
/*
* Created on : 17-03-2019
* Author : Nayan Kurude
*/
object Tester {
fun getOutputText(): String {
return "Sample Text"
}
}
somelib/src/main/kotlin/somepackage/SomelibApplication.kt
package com.simbalarry.somelib
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication
import org.springframework.boot.runApplication
#SpringBootApplication
class SomelibApplication
fun main(args: Array<String>) {
runApplication<SomelibApplication>(*args)
}
multidemo/build.gradle
plugins {
id 'org.springframework.boot' version '2.1.3.RELEASE'
id 'org.jetbrains.kotlin.jvm' version '1.3.21'
id 'org.jetbrains.kotlin.plugin.spring' version '1.3.21'
}
apply plugin: 'io.spring.dependency-management'
group = 'com.simbalarry'
version = '0.0.1-SNAPSHOT'
sourceCompatibility = '1.8'
repositories {
mavenCentral()
mavenLocal()
}
dependencies {
implementation 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web'
implementation 'com.fasterxml.jackson.module:jackson-module-kotlin'
implementation 'org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-reflect'
implementation 'org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk8'
compile project(':somelib')
testImplementation 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-test'
}
compileKotlin {
kotlinOptions {
freeCompilerArgs = ['-Xjsr305=strict']
jvmTarget = '1.8'
}
}
compileTestKotlin {
kotlinOptions {
freeCompilerArgs = ['-Xjsr305=strict']
jvmTarget = '1.8'
}
}
multidemo/settings.gradle
pluginManagement {
repositories {
gradlePluginPortal()
}
}
rootProject.name = 'multidemo'
multidemo/src/main/kotlin/somepackage/MultiDemoApplication.kt
package com.simbalarry.multidemo
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication
import org.springframework.boot.runApplication
#SpringBootApplication
class MultidemoApplication
fun main(args: Array<String>) {
runApplication<MultidemoApplication>(*args)
}
multidemo/src/main/kotlin/somepackage/SampleController.kt
package com.simbalarry.multidemo
import com.simbalarry.somelib.Tester
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController
/*
* Created on : 17-03-2019
* Author : Nayan Kurude
*/
#RestController
class SampleController {
#RequestMapping("/hello")
fun hello(): String {
return Tester.getOutputText()
}
}
Could anyone please tell me where am i doing something wrong.
As I said in comments: somelib is supposed to be a library. So it shouldn't apply the spring boot plugin, whose role is to create a Spring Boot application.
Your build.gradle file for somelib should look like this:
plugins {
id 'java-library' // 1
id 'org.springframework.boot' version '2.1.3.RELEASE' apply false // 2
id 'io.spring.dependency-management' version '1.0.6.RELEASE' //3
id 'org.jetbrains.kotlin.jvm' version '1.3.21'
id 'org.jetbrains.kotlin.plugin.spring' version '1.3.21'
}
group = 'com.simbalarry'
version = '0.0.1-SNAPSHOT'
sourceCompatibility = '1.8'
repositories {
mavenCentral()
}
dependencyManagement { // 4
imports {
mavenBom org.springframework.boot.gradle.plugin.SpringBootPlugin.BOM_COORDINATES
}
}
ext['kotlin.version'] = '1.3.21' // 5
dependencies {
implementation 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web'
implementation 'com.fasterxml.jackson.module:jackson-module-kotlin'
implementation 'org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-reflect'
implementation 'org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk8'
testImplementation 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-test'
}
compileKotlin {
kotlinOptions {
freeCompilerArgs = ['-Xjsr305=strict']
jvmTarget = '1.8'
}
}
compileTestKotlin {
kotlinOptions {
freeCompilerArgs = ['-Xjsr305=strict']
jvmTarget = '1.8'
}
}
Some explanations (see the comments in the code):
Applies the java library gradle plugin, since that's what you want to create: a library that can be used in the other project
Adds the Spring Boot plugin to the classpath of the build without applying it, in order to be able to use its BOM later. See https://docs.spring.io/spring-boot/docs/2.1.3.RELEASE/gradle-plugin/reference/html/#managing-dependencies-using-in-isolation
Applies the spring dependency management plugin to be able to specify dependencies without version, by using the version numbers specified in the spring boot BOM
Configure the dependency management plugin to use the spring boot BOM
Override the kotlin version used in the BOM (1.2.71) by the one you want to use. See https://docs.spring.io/dependency-management-plugin/docs/current-SNAPSHOT/reference/html/#dependency-management-configuration-bom-import-override-property
We have decided to use RedisLockRegistry by adding spring-integration to my project developed with Spring boot 1.5.7.
But when we add spring-integration-starter and spring-integration-redis to the project, quartz gives an error.
If I change the spring-context with spring-context-support or if I add spring-context-support, it is not an error.
Why should I add spring-context-support instead of spring-context or change it either?
gradle
buildscript {
ext {
springBootVersion = '1.5.7.RELEASE'
}
repositories {
mavenCentral()
}
dependencies {
classpath("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-gradle-plugin:${springBootVersion}")
}
}
allprojects {
repositories {
mavenCentral()
mavenLocal()
}
apply plugin: 'java'
apply plugin: 'org.springframework.boot'
apply plugin: "io.spring.dependency-management"
apply plugin: 'maven'
apply plugin: 'idea'
sourceCompatibility = 1.8
idea {
module {
sourceDirs += file('build/classes/main/generated')
generatedSourceDirs += file('build/classes/main/generated')
}
}
dependencies {
compileOnly 'org.projectlombok:lombok'
testCompile 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-test'
testCompile 'com.h2database:h2'
testCompile 'org.springframework.security:spring-security-test'
}
}
group = 'com.example.redislock'
version = '0.0.1-SNAPSHOT'
sourceCompatibility = 1.8
repositories {
mavenCentral()
}
compileJava.dependsOn(processResources)
dependencies {
compile 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-aop'
compile 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web'
compile 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-integration'
compile 'org.quartz-scheduler:quartz:2.3.0'
compile 'org.springframework:spring-core'
//compile 'org.springframework:spring-context'
compile 'org.springframework:spring-context-support'
compile 'org.springframework.integration:spring-integration-redis'
compile 'org.hibernate:hibernate-java8'
compile 'io.springfox:springfox-swagger2:2.6.1'
compile 'io.springfox:springfox-swagger-ui:2.6.1'
compile 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-actuator'
compile 'org.flywaydb:flyway-core:4.2.0'
compileOnly 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-configuration-processor'
runtime 'org.postgresql:postgresql:42.2.1'
}
This is error giving class:
package com.example.redislock.DemoRedisLockGradle.scheduler;
import org.quartz.Job;
import org.quartz.JobDetail;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.CronTriggerFactoryBean;
import org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.JobDetailFactoryBean;
#Configuration
public class ExampleScheduler {
#Bean(name = "asdTrigger")
public CronTriggerFactoryBean triggerFactoryBean(#Qualifier("asdJobFactory") JobDetailFactoryBean jobFactory) {
return createTriggerFactoryBean(jobFactory.getObject());
}
#Bean(name = "asdJobFactory")
public JobDetailFactoryBean asd() {
return createJobDetailFactoryBean(ExampleJob.class);
}
CronTriggerFactoryBean createTriggerFactoryBean(JobDetail jobDetail) {
CronTriggerFactoryBean ctFactory = new CronTriggerFactoryBean();
ctFactory.setName("Example Factory");
ctFactory.setCronExpression("0 0/1 * * * ?");
ctFactory.setJobDetail(jobDetail);
return ctFactory;
}
JobDetailFactoryBean createJobDetailFactoryBean(Class<? extends Job> jobClass) {
JobDetailFactoryBean factory = new JobDetailFactoryBean();
factory.setJobClass(jobClass);
return factory;
}
}
It cant find quartz.CronTriggerFactoryBean and quartz.JobDetailFactoryBean
Thanks in advance
I found the solution. If ı exclude spring-data-redis on spring-integration-redis it's not need adding spring-context-support
compile('org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-integration')
compile('org.springframework.integration:spring-integration-redis') {
exclude group: 'org.springframework.data', module: 'spring-data-redis'
}