Weird node placement of dot graph - graphviz

I have the following source code for a graph in dot:
digraph name {
rankdir="LR";
node [shape="record"];
1 [label="OUTPUT"];
A [label="FWD|<i>i|<r_in>r_in|<r_out>r_out|<o>o"];
B [label="FIFO|<r_in>r_in|<o>o"];
C [label="Cons|<i>i|<r_out>r_out|<o>o"];
A:o:e -> C:i:w;
C:r_out:w -> A:r_in:e;
B:o:e -> A:i:w;
C:o:e -> 1:w;
A:r_out:w -> B:r_in:e;
}
It consists of 4 nodes, which essentially could be placed one after another, in the order B -> A -> C -> OUTPUT. If dot would place the nodes in this order, only few edge would cross between two nodes.
However, calling dot like this:
dot mygraph.dot -Tpng -o mygraph.png
creates the following mess:
Edit: It seems, the order of the nodes in the source is important. However, as the source is generated from a program, outputting its internal signal flow structure, I cannot rely on it to put the nodes in the right order. I thought, dot and its graph layout engine can figure out on its own, which nodes are the first ones, such that the wires do not cross.

Just define the nodes in the desired order:
digraph name {
rankdir="LR";
node [shape="record"];
B [label="FIFO|<r_in>r_in|<o>o"];
A [label="FWD|<i>i|<r_in>r_in|<r_out>r_out|<o>o"];
C [label="Cons|<i>i|<r_out>r_out|<o>o"];
1 [label="OUTPUT"];
A:o:e -> C:i:w;
C:r_out:w -> A:r_in:e;
B:o:e -> A:i:w;
C:o:e -> 1:w;
A:r_out:w -> B:r_in:e;
}
yields

Related

In GraphViz, in a strict graph, is it possible to have 2 edges between nodes if they have different attributes?

What I want to achieve is, if I have something like
Strict Digraph G {
a -> b [label = edge1]
a -> b [label = edge2]
a -> b
a -> b
a -> b [label = edge1]
}
then I should get a graph with 2 nodes and 3 edges between them (One with label edge1, one with edge2 and one without a label).
It doesn't seem to be possible, with the strict keyword with this input, it only draws one edge.
Sorry, not "legal". From https://graphviz.org/doc/info/lang.html
A graph may also be described as strict. This forbids the creation of multi-edges, i.e., there can be at most one edge with a given tail node and head node in the directed case.

Invert edge trajectory graphviz

i am trying to graph a doubly linked circular list in .dot language but it does not display as i want. Both of the circular edges are under the nodes but i want 1 of them above
this is what i want:
expected result
but i get this instead:
given result
here is my .dot code: https://dreampuf.github.io/GraphvizOnline/#digraph%20{%0A%20%20node[shape=record];%0A%20%20graph[pencolor=transparent];%0A%20%20rankdir=LR;%0A%20%20p1[label=%22{%3Cprev%3E|%3Cdata%3E%2012|%3Cnext%3E}%22];%0A%20%20p2[label=%22{%3Cprev%3E|%3Cdata%3E%2012|%3Cnext%3E}%22];%0A%20%20p3[label=%22{%3Cprev%3E|%3Cdata%3E%2012|%3Cnext%3E}%22];%0A%0A%0A%20%20%20%20p1:next%20-%3E%20p2:prev;%0A%20%20p2:next%20-%3E%20p3:prev;%0A%20%20p2:prev%20-%3E%20p1:next;%0A%20%20p3:prev%20-%3E%20p2:next;%0A%20%20%20%20edge[tailclip=false,dir=%22forward%22%20splines=%22compound%22%20constraint=%20%22false%22];%0A%20%0A%20%0Ap3:next%20-%3E%20p1:prev;%0A%0Ap1:prev%20-%3E%20p3:data;%0A%0A%20%20%20%20%0A}
thank you
Main change was to add a port position (https://graphviz.org/docs/attr-types/portPos/) to the head & tail of the edge. Also removed some unneeded bits.
digraph {
node[shape=record];
graph[pencolor=transparent];
rankdir=LR;
p1[label="{<prev>|<data> 12|<next>}"];
p2[label="{<prev>|<data> 12|<next>}"];
p3[label="{<prev>|<data> 12|<next>}"];
p1:next -> p2:prev;
p2:next -> p3:prev;
p2:prev -> p1:next;
p3:prev -> p2:next;
p1:prev:n -> p3:data:n;
// edge[tailclip=false,dir="forward" splines="compound" constraint= "false"];
p3:next -> p1:prev;
}
Giving:

Change edge placement from beneath to above nodes in Graphviz

It took me some time to make the graph below look like it does right now, and I'm almost satisfied. The one thing that still bothers me is that the connection between D and B should be above all nodes for the sake of aesthetics.
The funny thing is, that supplying the ports for the edge doesn't impress dot which just makes the edge cross the connected nodes.
Do you have an idea on how to avoid this?
digraph {
graph [splines=ortho, nodesep=0.2, fontname="DejaVu Sans", rankdir=LR]
node [shape=box, fontsize=8]
edge [arrowsize=0.5]
subgraph cluster {
style=invis;
A -> B -> C;
A -> B -> C;
A -> B -> C -> D;
D -> E;
D:nw -> B:ne;
}
{
D -> F -> { C; E };
}
}
PS: You need the latest Graphviz version in order to get orthogonal edges.
It may be a function of the version of the engine you use. I'm not sure what version of dot the GraphViz Workspace http://graphviz-dev.appspot.com/ uses but it does run your problem connector across the top.

graphviz Tree Layout

I am using graphviz for the first time. I just need a tree layout so that all the childs are at the same level.
For example,
A->B
A->C
A->D
THEN B, C AND D SHOULD BE AT THE SAME LEVEL.
Following is the code I am using.
digraph unix {
size="6,6";
node [color=lightblue2, style=filled];
"A:1000" -> "B:300";
"A:1000" -> "C:300";
"A:1000" -> "D:200";
"B:300" -> "E:140";
"B:300" -> "F:164";
"B:300" -> "G:75";
"C:300" -> "H:135";
"C:300" -> "I:91";
"D:200" -> "E:140";
"D:200" -> "F:164";
"D:200" -> "G:75";
"E:140" -> "F:164";
"E:140" -> "G:75";
"F:164" -> "G:75";
"G:75" -> "H:135";
"H:135" -> "I:91";
}
How do I make sure that the childs are at the same level?
To get nodes on the same level, say "B:300" and "C:300", add the following line:
{rank=same; "B:300" "C:300"}
The graph you presented does not represent a tree, but a directed acyclic graph (In a tree there is only one distinct path between every pair of nodes). If your input would have been a tree, then just using dot would produce what you want. If you also want to add non-tree edges, like "C:300" -> "H:135" in your example, you could specify a lower weight for them, to make sure that dot doesn't try to optimize the layout with respect to these edges.
"C:300" -> "H:135" [weight=0];
"C:300" -> "I:91" [weight=0];
Note that these two edges become very long (and to dot, ugly) with this setting, and this is the reason why the node "C:300" is placed as it is in your original graph.

Right to left edges in dot (Graphviz)

I'm trying to display edges going from right to left (i.e. backwards) using dot:
C <- A -> B
The best I could do was:
digraph {
a -> b;
c -> a [dir="back"];
{rank=same;c a b}
}
..which is fine, except I don't like using c -> a when the edge is directed the other way.
So I wanted to share this solution (which didn't seem to be mentioned on SO) and check if I'm missing something obvious.
See: http://www.graphviz.org/doc/info/attrs.html#k:dirType
I have no alternative to your usage of dir, but i can make it slightly shorter, if you want horizontal alignment, use the rankdir property of graph, to force direction from left to right.
digraph {
rankdir=LR;
a->b;
c->a [dir="back"];
}
To make edges point backwards by default:
digraph {
edge [dir="back"];
a -> b;
c -> a;
}
Then, override the default to point forwards:
c -> d [dir="forward"];

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