Laravel file upload API using Postman - laravel

I have the following code in my controller:
public function upload(Request $request)
{
$files = $request->file('uploads');
if(!empty($files)) {
foreach($files as $file) {
Storage::put($file-getClientOriginalName(),file_get_contents($file));
}
}
Which is called via an api.php in routes:
Route::post('/upload', [ 'uses' => 'UploadController#upload' ]);
I am using postman to test my application.
Header:
Body:
Raw:
POST /scotic/public/api/upload HTTP/1.1 Host: 127.0.0.1:80
Content-Type: multipart/form-data;
boundary=----WebKitFormBoundary7MA4YWxkTrZu0gW Cache-Control: no-cache
Postman-Token: 0caf7349-5c91-e5f1-766f-72a3f1e33900
------WebKitFormBoundary7MA4YWxkTrZu0gW Content-Disposition: form-data; name="uploads[]"; filename="banana.png" Content-Type:
image/png png data goes here..
------WebKitFormBoundary7MA4YWxkTrZu0gW--
The $files is empty upon uploading the file. What am i doing wrong?
After a bit of digging, I got my uploader working without postman, I noticed that the '--boundary' was missing from the Content-Type in postman. The LHS works, RHS(postman) does not work.
Any ideas?

The issue was that I was explicitly specifying the Content-Type in postman.
According to one of the answers from this post:
There is no need to add a content-type header manually. You are overriding the value set by Postman. Just select form-data in POST request and send your request to see if it works.

Related

Angular 8 get txt file with auth header

I'm trying to implement a download link for users to download a record in .txt file.
Firstly it was a simple <a> tag
download
I could download the file from server in .txt format. But I found that it does not bring Auth header. So I tried to use a http get method to fetch it.
service.js
getCdrFile(url) {
return this.http.get<any>(`${this.env.service}/service/api/downloadFile?` + url);
}
component.js
downloadFile(url) {
this.service.getCdrFile(url).subscribe(
data => {
console.log(data);
},
error => {
console.log(error);
}
);
}
I can successfully call the API with auth head, then I got nothing happened after I clicked the download button but the txt data displayed in the "response" tab in Chrome developer tool. Also, I got nothing from console.log(data); inside my http request.
Is there anyway I can download the file? thanks!
(and here is my response detail)
# GENERAL
Request URL: http://localhost:8080/service/api/downloadFile?fileType=daily&trsDate=20190918
Request Method: GET
Status Code: 200
Remote Address: 127.0.0.1:8080
Referrer Policy: no-referrer-when-downgrade
# RESPONSE HEADER
Accept-Ranges: bytes
Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *
Cache-Control: no-cache, no-store, max-age=0, must-revalidate
Connection: keep-alive
Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=20190918.txt
Content-Type: application/json
Date: Wed, 02 Oct 2019 03:51:01 GMT
Expires: 0
Pragma: no-cache
Server: nginx/1.15.2
Transfer-Encoding: chunked
X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff
X-Frame-Options: DENY
X-XSS-Protection: 1; mode=block
You can create a Blob response and create a blob url with it and download on the fly.
Service:
Modify your service to receive a blob response
getImage() {
return this.httpClient.get(
your_image_link,
{
responseType: 'blob', // <-- add this
headers: {your_headers}
}
);
}
Component:
On click of your link on the page call your service to get the response blob of your file
Create a blob url URL.createObjectUrl method
Create a dummy anchor element assign the blob url and name of the file to download
Trigger a click event on the anchor element
remove the blob url from browser using URL.revokeObjectUrl method
downloadImage() {
this.service.getImage().subscribe(img => {
const url = URL.createObjectURL(img);
const a = document.createElement('a');
a.download = "filename.txt";
a.href = url;
a.click();
URL.revokeObjectURL(url);
});
}
Stackblitz: https://stackblitz.com/edit/angular-kp3saz
You have two ways to download the file from the server.
1:-) Ater getting a response from HTTP call to create base64 and create a dummy anchor tag and download.
2:-) Modify backend response as download response.

How to Wrap guzzle json post body in array

I am having difficulty with an API and guzzle. The API requires a json content type, and basic auth. The api example request is
POST /endpoint/v1/create?id=1
[
{
"Name": "Test Room"
}
]
My Code:
use GuzzleHttp\Client;
use GuzzleHttp\Psr7\Request;
use GuzzleHttp\Middleware;
use GuzzleHttp\Exception\RequestException;
use GuzzleHttp\Psr7;
$client = new Client(['base_uri' => env('base_uri')]);
$headers = [
'Authorization' => 'Basic',
'Accept' => 'application/json',
'Content-Type' => 'application/json',
];
$uri='/endpoint/v1/create?id=' . env('id');
$payload = ['Name' => 'Test Name'];
$response = $this->client->request('POST', $uri, ['auth' => ['username', 'password'], 'headers' => $headers, 'json' => $payload]);
All seems good to me. I've used guzzle this way in the past. However, The server responds with a "No data was submitted" Message.
The request:
POST /endpoint/v1/create?id=1 HTTP/1.1
User-Agent: GuzzleHttp/6.3.3 curl/7.58.0 PHP/7.2.5-1+ubuntu18.04.1+deb.sury.org+1
Authorization: Basic {Auth basic string goes here}
Host: {host goes here}
Accept: application/json
Content-Type: application/json
{"Name":"Test Name"}
The Response:
HTTP/1.1 400 Bad Request
Cache-Control: no-cache
Pragma: no-cache
Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8
Expires: -1
WWW-Authenticate: Basic
Date: Thu, 21 Mar 2019 01:04:21 GMT
Content-Length: 36
{"Message":"No data was submitted."}
EDIT:
I'm able to successfully complete this request in postman. The API responds to [{"Name":"Test Name"}] but not {"Name":"Test Name"}, does anyone know how to replicate that with guzzle?
I was able to solve this problem by wrapping the payload in an array like so:
$payload = [['Name' => 'Test Name']];

How to get JSON from request Laravel?

I use this method:
public function store(CreateEvent $request)
{
dd($request->json()->all());
}
My requests is:
{"name":"etegjgjghjghj","date":"2019-03-08"}
Headers:
Accept: application/json, text/plain, */*
Content-Type: application/json
Origin: http://localhost:4200
As response I get blank page in Chrome network without response data.
I tried this:
public function store(CreateEvent $request){ dd('test'); }
try this:
public function store(CreateEvent $request)
{
return response()->json($request->all());
}
If the request has header 'Content-Type: application/json' and it's a valid JSON, then laravel will convert it automatically. You don’t need to do any extra job.
But you have to make sure the JSON is correct. Because JSON must contain double quoted strings not single (if has any)
Next thing, your form validation probably shooting 422 request which by default redirects back to previous page. you can try dd in the form request class

Intellij IDEA REST Client file uploading

I am trying to upload file through Intellij IDEA REST Client. I choose "File to upload (multipart/form-data)" and choose file to send. What is parameter name of this file? In my Sprint Controller i use this code
#RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.POST, value = "/{id}/photo")
public void setCover(#PathVariable int id,
#RequestParam MultipartFile file) {
System.out.println(file.getName());
}
I also tried different names, such as "file", "fileToSend", "File to send" for #RequestParam, but Spring always cant find MultipartFile paramater.
I use the following code which works for me:
POST http://localhost:9003/goods/add HTTP/1.1
Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary=boundary
--boundary
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="file"; filename="file.csv"
// The 'input.txt' file will be uploaded
< /Users/xing/Desktop/file.csv
--boundary
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="advertType"
1
--boundary
// The method in the Spring controller
public Xxxx add(#RequestParam("file") MultipartFile file, Long advertType) {
For more information, please refer to https://www.jetbrains.com/help/ruby/exploring-http-syntax.html#use-multipart-form-data
File upload is not allowed due to security concern, not for application running on local machine. This solution worked for me. Its based on the comment by vincent.
See below:
POST http://localhost:8080/api/test HTTP/1.1
Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary=WebAppBoundary
--WebAppBoundary
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="param1"; filename="myfile.csv"
Content-Type: application/csv
// below will the path to the file (i.e. myfile.csv)
< C:/users/user/data/sample/myfile.csv
--WebAppBoundary
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="param2"
// value of param2
test
--WebAppBoundary
###
If you wish to do multipart file uploads inside IntelliJ IDEA's REST Client, please upvote this bug report => https://youtrack.jetbrains.com/issue/WEB-20197

Problem with Spring 3 + JSON : HTTP status 406?

I'm trying to get a list of Cities by sending the State name through Ajax in my SpringMVC 3.0 project.
For the purpose, I've used the following call (using jQuery) in my JSP:
<script type="text/javascript">
function getCities() {
jq(function() {
jq.post("getCities.html",
{ stateSelect: jq("#stateSelect").val()},
function(data){
jq("#cities").replaceWith('<span id="cities">Testing</span>');
});
});
}
</script>
And here's my Controller code:
#RequestMapping(value = "/getCities", method = RequestMethod.POST)
public #ResponseBody List<StateNames> getCities(#RequestParam(value="stateSelect", required=true) String stateName,
Model model) {
// Delegate to service to do the actual adding
List<StateNames> listStates = myService.listCityNames(stateName);
// #ResponseBody will automatically convert the returned value into JSON format
// You must have Jackson in your classpath
return listStates;
}
But I get HTTP 406 error stating the following when i run it:
406 Not Acceptable
The requested resource is only capable of generating content not acceptable according to the Accept headers sent in the request.
I've used Jackson in my Maven dependencies & have defined in my context file.
I've googled extensively & I guess the problem is #ResponseBody is not automatically converting my List to appropriate JSON object.
My Firebug says:
Response Headers
Server Apache-Coyote/1.1
Content-Type text/html;charset=utf-8
Content-Length 1070
Date Sat, 12 Feb 2011 13:09:44 GMT
Request Headers
Host localhost:8080
User-Agent Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 6.1; en-US; rv:1.9.2.13) Gecko/20101203 Firefox/3.6.13
Accept */*
Accept-Language en-us,en;q=0.5
Accept-Encoding gzip,deflate
Accept-Charset ISO-8859-1,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.7
Keep-Alive 115
Connection keep-alive
Content-Type application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8
X-Requested-With XMLHttpRequest
Referer http://localhost:8080/MyApplication/
Content-Length 17
Cookie JSESSIONID=640868A479C40792F8AB3DE118AF12E0
Pragma no-cache
Cache-Control no-cache
Please guide me. What am i doing wrong?? HELP!!
As Peter had written in his comment, the cause of the problem is inability of Spring to load Jackson. It is not loaded by dependencies by default. After I've added the dependency
<dependency>
<groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-jaxrs</artifactId>
<version>1.9.2</version>
</dependency>
the JSON was returned after typing the address in the browser, without any tricks with Accept headers (as it is supposed to do).
Tested on Tomcat 7.0.
You have incorrect response content type it supposed to be application/json.
You need to add jackson to your /lib directory.
and you should have
<mvc:annotation-driven />
In your serlvet-name.xml file.
In addition I recommend you to map your request as get and try to browse it with Google Chrome,to see if it returns correct result. It has very good json representation.
The problem is not on server side, but on the client one.
Take a look at the error message carefully: The requested resource (generated by server side) is only capable of generating content (JSON) not acceptable (by the client!) according to the Accept headers sent in the request.
Examine your request headers:
Accept */*
Try this way:
function getCities() {
jq(function() {
jq.post(
"getCities.html", // URL to post to
{ stateSelect: jq("#stateSelect").val() }, // Your data
function(data) { // Success callback
jq("#cities").replaceWith('<span id="cities">Testing</span>');
},
"json" // Data type you are expecting from server
);
});
}
This will change your Accept header to the following (as of jQuery 1.5):
Accept: application/json, text/javascript, */*; q=0.01
This will explicitly tell the server side that you are expecting JSON.
Using jQuery , you can set contentType to desired one (application/json; charset=UTF-8' here) and set same header at server side.
REMEMBER TO CLEAR CACHE WHILE TESTING.
I too had a similar problem while using the Apache HTTPClient to call few services. The problem is the client and not the server. I used a HTTPRequester with header accepting application/json and it worked fine.

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