I didn't find anything in documentation regarding this part - add column to table if not exist or check if column exists.
Although there is a way to see the description of a table, but it would be nice to check it right in SQL query.
Any ideas how to do at least on of these?
You can check if a column exists in SQL by querying information_schema.columns and seeing if it is present there - e.g.
select count(*) from information_schema.columns where table_name = 't' and column_name = 'c'
You can add a column with ALTER TABLE ADD COLUMN.
Related
Need to add two following insert statements:
insert into table1(schema, table_name, table_alias)
values ('ref_owner','test_table_1','tb1');
insert into table1(schema, table_name, table_alias)
values ('dba_owner','test_table_2','tb2');
Question is how can I make those two insert statements re-runnable meaning, if those two insert statement are compiled again, it should throw row exists error or something along those lines...?
Additional notes:
1. I've seen examples of Merge in Oracle however, thats only when you're using two tables to match records. In this case im only using a single table.
2. The table does not have any primary, unique or foreign keys - only check constraints on one of the columns.
Any help is highly appreciated.
You can use a MERGE statement, as follows:
MERGE into table1 t1
USING (SELECT 'ref_owner' AS SCHEMA_NAME, 'test_table_1' AS TABLE_NAME, 'tb1' AS ALIAS_NAME FROM DUAL
UNION ALL
SELECT 'dba_owner', 'test_table_2', 'tb2' FROM DUAL) d
ON (t1.SCHEMA = d.SCHEMA_NAME AND
t1.TABLE_NAME = d.TABLE_NAME)
WHEN NOT MATCHED THEN
INSERT (SCHEMA, TABLE_NAME, TABLE_ALIAS)
VALUES (d.SCHEMA_NAME, d.TABLE_NAME, d.ALIAS_NAME)
Best of luck.
You should have a primary key, especially when you want to check for duplicate records and data integrity.
Provide a primary key for your table, or, if you somehow do not want to do that, create a unique constraint for all of the columns in the table, so no duplicate rows are possible.
There are two tables in my database. I am trying to update a column in table2 by setting it equal to one of the columns in table1. I've already looked at this answer visual foxpro - need to update table from another table
And tried to do this on my code, however, I kept having a syntax error on UPDATE table2. Why?
Here is what I have.
ALTER TABLE table2;
ADD COLUMN base2 B(8,2);
UPDATE table2
WHERE table2.itemid=table1.itemid from table1;
SET table2.base2=table1.base;
The simplest syntax is:
update table2 from table1 where table2.itemid = table1.itemid ;
set table2.base2 = table1.base
You could also add more fields to update separated by commas, i.e.
... set table2.base2 = table1.base, table2.this = table1.that
Using 'standard' VFP language syntax and RELATED Tables, you could quite easily do the following:
USE Table1 IN 0 EXCLUSIVE
SELECT Table1
INDEX ON ID TAG ID && Create Index on ID field
USE Table2 IN 0
SELECT Table2
SET RELATION TO ID INTO Table1
REPLACE ALL Table2.ID WITH Table1.ID FOR !EMPTY(Table2.ID)
You might want to spend some time looking over the free, on-line tutorial videos at: Learn Visual Foxpro # garfieldhudson.com
The videos named:
* Building a Simple Application - Pt. 5
and
* Q&A: Using Related Tables In A Report
Both discuss using VFP's language to work with Related Tables
Good Luck
Use join
Update table2 b
Join table1 a on b. Itemid=a.itemid
Set b. Base2=a.base
Is there any way to ALTER a table and change the column name in clickhouse?
I only found to change tha table name but not for an individual column in a straight forward way.
Thanks.
The feature has been introduced here into v20.4.
ALTER TABLE table1 RENAME COLUMN old_name TO new_name
You can also rename multiple columns at on:
ALTER TABLE table1
RENAME COLUMN old_name1 TO new_name1,
RENAME COLUMN old_name2 TO new_name2
Old answer:
ClickHouse doesn't have that feature yet.
Implementation is not trivial, because ALTERs that changing columns
are processed outside of usual replication queue, and adding rename
without reworking of ALTERs will introduce race conditions in
replicated tables.
https://github.com/yandex/ClickHouse/issues/146#issuecomment-255631384
As #Slash said, the solution for now is to create new table and
INSERT INTO `new_table` SELECT * FROM `old_table`
Do not forget that column aliasing won't work there (AS).
INSERT INTO `new_table` SELECT a, b AS c, c AS b FROM `old_table`
That will still insert a into first column, b into second column and c into third column. AS has no effect there.
You can try use CREATE TABLE new_table with another field name
and run INSERT INTO new_table SELECT old_field AS new_field FROM old_table
If you created the table using Engine=log, it won't allow you to alter or rename the column.
connection_string = f'clickhouse://{username}:{password}#{host}:{port}/{database}'
engine = create_engine(connection_string)
conn = engine.connect()
table = "table1"
schema = 'Parameter String, Key UInt8'
engine.execute("CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS {}({}) ENGINE = Log".format(table,schema))
If you created table using the mergeTree engine, it’s allowed to rename the column:
engine.execute("CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS {}({}) ENGINE =MergeTree ORDER BY Key".format(table,schema))
I've created a table in CLOUDERA and then added a column to it with:
ALTER TABLE table1 ADD COLUMNS (`new_col` VARCHAR(40));
then i'm trying to select with order by:
select col1,col2,new_col from table1 order by 1,2,3
however this is fails.
it is working without order by clause.
it is also working without selecting the new_col in select statement.
any ideas what causing the failure?
edit:
i think it happens because new column contain nulls. how can i overcome this issue?
ALTER TABLE testTable ADD column1 NUMBER(1) DEFAULT 0 NOT NULL AFTER column2;
Why can't I use mySql syntax in Oracle too? The above command works in MySql. Can you give me an equivalent that works?
Error report:
SQL Error: ORA-01735: invalid ALTER TABLE option
01735. 00000 - "invalid ALTER TABLE option"
I am asking if there is any way to use after clause in Oracle command that I provided?
Because SQL is a relational algebra. It doesn't care one bit about "where" columns are located within a table, only that they exist.
To get it to work in Oracle, just get rid of the after clause. The Oracle documentation for alter table is here but it boils down to:
alter table testTable
add ( column1 number(1) default 0 not null )
There is no after clause for the alter table command.
Oracle does not support adding columns in the middle of a table, only adding them to the end. Your database design and app functionality should not depend on the order of columns in the database schema. You can always specify an order in your select statement, after all.
However if for some reason you simply must have a new column in the middle of your table there is a work around.
CREATE TABLE tab1New AS SELECT 0 AS col1, col1 AS col2 FROM tab1;
DROP TABLE tab1 PURGE;
RENAME tan1New to tab1;
Where the SELECT 0 AS col1 is your new column and then you specify other columns as needed from your original table. Put the SELECT 0 AS col1 at the appropriate place in the order you want.
Afterwards you may want to run an alter table statement on the column to make sure it's the data type you desire.
Try this :
ALTER TABLE testTable ADD column1 NUMBER(1) DEFAULT 0 NOT NULL