Oracle PLSQL Write output query on a file - oracle

I m trying to generate the Data Insert statments of a table uding this program.
When I execute the program, I have this statement in the myfile.txt, while I expect to get the list of insert statments
SELECT
'INSERT INTO TAB_PARAMS (ID,CODE,VALUE,ENV,COMMENT) VALUES ('
|| id
|| ','
|| ''''
|| code
|| ''''
|| ','
|| ''''
|| value
|| ''''
|| ','
|| ''''
|| env
|| ''''
|| ','
|| ''''
|| comment
|| ''''
|| ');' AS "insert.sql"
FROM
tab_params;
The programm I use is:
SET SERVEROUTPUT ON;
DECLARE
CURSOR column_names_cur
IS
SELECT column_name
FROM user_tab_columns
WHERE table_name = UPPER('&&1')
ORDER BY column_id ;
CURSOR col_select_cur
IS
SELECT DECODE(data_type ,
'DATE' , ''''||'TO_DATE('||''''||'||'||''''||''''||''''||''''||'||'||'TO_CHAR(' ,
'NUMBER', NULL,
'VARCHAR2', ''''''''''||'||' ,
'XMLTYPE', ''''||'xmltype('||''''||'||'||''''||''''||''''||''''||'||')
||column_name
||DECODE (data_type ,
'DATE' , ','||''''||'dd-mon-yyyy hh24:mi:ss'||''''||')'||'||'||''''||''''||''''||''''||'||'||''''||','||''''||'||'||''''||''''||''''||''''||'||'||''''||'dd-mon-yyyy hh24:mi:ss'||''''||'||'||''''||''''||''''||''''||'||'||''''||')'||'''' ,
'NUMBER', NULL ,
'VARCHAR2' , '||'||''''||''''||''''||'''' ,
'XMLTYPE', '||'||''''||''''||''''||''''||'||'||''''||')'||'''' ) sel
FROM user_tab_columns
WHERE table_name = UPPER('&&1')
ORDER BY column_id ;
w_sql_start VARCHAR2(4000) ;
w_sql VARCHAR2(4000) ;
w_ok BOOLEAN ;
w_file_handle utl_file.file_type ;
w_err_text VARCHAR2(500) ;
w_col_sep VARCHAR2(400) := '||'',''||' ;
BEGIN
-- obtain the start of the sql statement
FOR column_names_rec IN column_names_cur
LOOP
w_sql_start := w_sql_start ||column_names_rec.column_name || ',' ;
DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line('00'||w_sql_start);
END LOOP ;
DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line('01'||w_sql_start);
w_sql_start := 'SELECT ''INSERT INTO &&1 ('|| RTRIM (w_sql_start,',') ||') VALUES (' ||''''||'||';
DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line('02'||w_sql_start);
-- obtain individual columns
FOR col_select_rec IN col_select_cur
LOOP
w_sql := w_sql || col_select_rec.sel ||w_col_sep ;
DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line('A0'||w_sql);
END LOOP ;
IF w_sql IS NOT NULL
THEN
w_sql := SUBSTR(w_sql, 1, LENGTH(w_sql)-7) ;
w_sql := w_sql_start || w_sql ||'||'||''''||');'||''''||' AS "insert.sql" FROM &&1 ;' ;
DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line('A1'||w_sql);
ELSE
w_sql := 'SELECT ''Table &&1 not found.'' AS "insert.sql" FROM DUAL; ' ;
END IF ;
-- write the select statement which will genearte the insert statement to a file on the unix box
--w_file_handle := utl_file.fopen ('/app/webrep/webreports', -- directory ,
w_file_handle := utl_file.fopen ('ALERT_DIR', -- directory ,
'myfile.txt' , -- filename ,
'W') ;
utl_file.putf(w_file_handle ,
'%s' ,
w_sql) ;
utl_file.fclose(w_file_handle) ;
END ;
/
I m on oracle 11gR2

You are writing the SELECT statement into the file instead of the values returned from select.
So, I suggest you do the following.
Include the following in your DECLARE block.
ref_cur sys_refcursor;
v_insert_query VARCHAR2(1000);
And instead of simply writing this,
utl_file.putf(w_file_handle ,
'%s' ,
w_sql) ;
Fetch the inserts within w_sql in a loop using REF CURSOR
OPEN ref_cur FOR w_sql;
LOOP;
FETCH ref_cur INTO v_insert_query;
EXIT WHEN ref_cur%NOTFOUND;
utl_file.putf(w_file_handle ,
'%s' ,
v_insert_query) ;
END LOOP;

Related

Oracle PLSQL invalid cursor error I don't understand

I'm still a relatively newbe when it comes to PL/SQL.
Using Oracle 12c on Linux RHEL 6.8, the following shell script will attempt to activate all RI constraints in a collection of tables, and if they fail with parent key failures, it will dump the first 100 rows (or less) of the offending data. Or at least that is the goal. Since the script deals mostly with system tables on 12c (with only a small user table list that is unique to my installation), I'm including the whole thing exactly from my environment.
The main work occurs in the exception handling where the system tables are queried for the constraint, and user queries are formed from those data.
As a extra goal, the output is rather messy and I want to clean it up, but first it has to work :)
The output / error I get for my tables is the following:
ERROR Handling here for table NRNG_MTC_VST Constraint Name:
SYS_C0011790 Final SQL = SELECT DISTINCT NRNG_MTC_VST.LOG_CRT_DT ,
NRNG_MTC_VST.NRRNG_MTC_LG_ID FROM ODB_PRIMARY.NRNG_MTC_VST WHERE NOT
EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM ODB_PRIMARY.NRNG_MTC_LOG WHERE
NRNG_MTC_VST.LOG_CRT_DT = NRNG_MTC_LOG.LOG_CRT_DT AND
NRNG_MTC_VST.NRRNG_MTC_LG_ID = NRNG_MTC_LOG.NRRNG_MTC_LG_ID) FETCH
FIRST 100 rows only
---xxx End SQL DECLARE
* ERROR at line 1: ORA-01001: invalid cursor ORA-06512: at line 111 ORA-02298: cannot validate (ODB_PRIMARY.SYS_C0011790) - parent keys
not found
The output SQL from my print_line is correct, and would work if pasted directly into a SQLDeveloper session. There is just something silly about how the cursor is defined I don't understand.
The full text of the script. BYW, if you see other bonehead changes that should be made unrelated to the error, please suggest them as well.
cd $OGGHOME/scripts
export ORACLE_SID=odbod07 $ORACLE_HOME/bin/sqlplus <<-EOF / as sysdba
alter session set container=p01_odbod07;
set echo on set feedback on
set heading off
set serveroutput on size 10000
DECLARE finalsql varchar2(2048);
part1sql varchar2(1024) ;
part2sql varchar2(1024) := ' ';
cownername varchar2(1024);
ctablename varchar2(1024);
pownername varchar2(1024);
ptablename varchar2(1024);
cnt number := 0;
-- Weak cursor defs
my_cursor sys_refcursor;
BEGIN FOR i in (
select owner, table_name, constraint_name
from dba_constraints
where constraint_type = 'R'
and status = 'DISABLED'
and owner = 'ODB_PRIMARY'
and TABLE_NAME in
-- enter user tables with RI constraints here
('RRNG_MTC_STN_CPLY',
'NRNG_MTC_VST_MTRL_USG',
'NRNG_MTC_VST',
'CAR_CORE',
'NRNG_MTC_LOG'))
-- end user table definitions, rest of code should rely only on system tables
LOOP BEGIN
dbms_output.put_line('alter table '||i.owner|| '.' ||
i.table_name || ' enable constraint '||i.constraint_name);
execute immediate 'alter table '||i.owner|| '.' ||
i.table_name || ' enable constraint '||i.constraint_name;
EXCEPTION
-- exception handling - dump offending data
WHEN OTHERS THEN -- take all exceptions for now
dbms_output.put_line ('ERROR Handling here for table ' ||
i.table_name || ' Constraint Name: ' ||i.constraint_name);
finalsql := 'SELECT DISTINCT ';
part1sql := '';
part2sql := ' ';
cnt := 0;
for constraint in (
SELECT ucc1.OWNER as childowner,
ucc1.TABLE_NAME as childtable,
ucc1.column_name as childcolumn,
ucc2.OWNER as parentowner,
ucc2.TABLE_NAME as parenttable,
ucc2.column_name as parentcolumn,
utc1.data_type as childdatatype,
utc1.data_length as childdatalen
FROM all_constraints uc ,
all_cons_columns ucc1 ,
all_cons_columns ucc2,
all_tab_columns utc1
WHERE
uc.constraint_name = ucc1.constraint_name
AND uc.r_constraint_name = ucc2.constraint_name
AND ucc1.POSITION = ucc2.POSITION
AND ucc1.table_name = utc1.table_name
AND ucc1.column_name = utc1.column_name
AND uc.constraint_type = 'R'
AND uc.constraint_name = i.constraint_name
ORDER BY ucc1.TABLE_NAME , uc.constraint_name)
loop
cownername := constraint.childowner;
ctablename := constraint.childtable;
pownername := constraint.parentowner;
ptablename := constraint.parenttable;
if cnt > 0 then
part1sql := part1sql || ' , ';
part2sql := part2sql || ' AND ';
end if;
part1sql := part1sql || constraint.childtable ||
'.'||constraint.childcolumn || ' ';
part2sql := part2sql || constraint.childtable || '.'
|| constraint.childcolumn || ' = '
|| constraint.parenttable || '.' ||
constraint.parentcolumn;
cnt := cnt + 1;
end loop;
finalsql := finalsql || part1sql ||
' FROM ' || ' ' || cownername ||
'.' || ctablename ||
' WHERE NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM ' ||
pownername || '.' || ptablename ||
' WHERE ' || part2sql || ') FETCH FIRST 100 rows only';
dbms_output.put_line ('Final SQL = ' || finalsql);
dbms_output.put_line ('---xxx End SQL');
open my_cursor for finalsql;
dbms_sql.return_result(my_cursor);
close my_cursor;
-- EXECUTE IMMEDIATE finalsql;
END;
end loop; end;
/
EOF
Many thanks for any help provided.
Brian
Just to narrow this down to a simple test case, I think this is the error you are seeing:
declare
my_cursor sys_refcursor;
begin
open my_cursor for 'select ''Hello, world'' as message from dual';
dbms_sql.return_result(my_cursor);
close my_cursor; -- << Remove this line
end;
/
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01001: invalid cursor
ORA-06512: at line 6
This is because you attempted to close the cursor when you have already passed it to dbms_sql for processing. Remove the line with close my_cursor.
declare
my_cursor sys_refcursor;
begin
open my_cursor for 'select ''Hello, world'' as message from dual';
dbms_sql.return_result(my_cursor);
end;
/
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
ResultSet #1
MESSAGE
------------
Hello, world
1 row selected.
I had same kind of issue when i tried to print Ref_cursor directly. Then i created a Record type variable and then fetched field values in that variable and then i used DBMS_OUTPUT for that record type variable.
Please see if below code and scenario can help you-
set serveroutput on;
declare
v_sql varchar2(1000);
v_cursor sys_refcursor;
type myrec is record(col1 varchar2(100),col2 varchar2(1000));
rec myrec;
begin
v_sql:='select name,status from t_employee where user_id in (''C001117'',''C001122'')';
open v_cursor for v_sql;
loop
fetch v_cursor
into rec;
exit when v_cursor%notfound;
dbms_output.put_line( rec.col1||':status '||rec.col2 );
end loop;
end;
/
The following is my semi-complete script. Given a table list, it will attempt to activate the RI Constraints, and if they fail it will print out the FK data records in the child table that prevent it from being applied.
The hardest part of this project was the fact that the FKs can be any number of columns and of any type, so the print the results of the select in this case was very tricky (IMO).
Thanks for the help people provided.
cd $OGGHOME/scripts
. ./functions.sh
$ORACLE_HOME/bin/sqlplus ${ORACLE_USERID}/${ORACLE_PASSWORD}#${ORACLE_SID} << EOF
set echo on
set feedback on
set heading off
set serveroutput on size unlimit
DECLARE
finalsql varchar2(2048);
part1sql varchar2(1024) ;
part2sql varchar2(1024) := ' ';
cownername varchar2(1024);
ctablename varchar2(1024);
pownername varchar2(1024);
ptablename varchar2(1024);
cnt number := 0;
desc_tab dbms_sql.desc_tab;
col_count INTEGER;
cursor_name INTEGER;
-- Weak cursor defs
my_cursor sys_refcursor;
col1 varchar2(50);
d number;
j number;
lineout varchar2(2048);
plineout varchar2(2048);
rows number;
eCount number := 0;
BEGIN
FOR i in (
select owner, table_name, constraint_name
from dba_constraints
where constraint_type = 'R'
and status = 'DISABLED'
and owner = '$DBSCHEMA'
and TABLE_NAME in (
'RRNG_MTC_STN_CPLY',
'NRNG_MTC_VST_MTRL_USG',
'NRNG_MTC_VST',
'MTC_TSK_HRHY'))
LOOP
BEGIN
dbms_output.put_line ('.');
dbms_output.put_line ('=====================================');
dbms_output.put('alter table '||i.owner|| '.' || i.table_name || ' enable constraint '||i.constraint_name);
execute immediate 'alter table '||i.owner|| '.' || i.table_name || ' enable constraint '||i.constraint_name;
dbms_output.put_line (' ... SUCCESS');
EXCEPTION -- exception handling - dump offending data
WHEN OTHERS THEN
eCount := eCount + 1;
dbms_output.put_line (' ... FAILED. Constraint Name: ' || i.constraint_name);
finalsql := 'SELECT DISTINCT ';
part1sql := '';
part2sql := ' ';
cnt := 0;
for constraint in (
SELECT ucc1.OWNER as childowner,
ucc1.TABLE_NAME as childtable,
ucc1.column_name as childcolumn,
ucc2.OWNER as parentowner,
ucc2.TABLE_NAME as parenttable,
ucc2.column_name as parentcolumn,
utc1.data_type as childdatatype,
utc1.data_length as childdatalen
FROM all_constraints uc ,
all_cons_columns ucc1 ,
all_cons_columns ucc2,
all_tab_columns utc1
WHERE
uc.constraint_name = ucc1.constraint_name
AND uc.r_constraint_name = ucc2.constraint_name
AND ucc1.POSITION = ucc2.POSITION
AND ucc1.table_name = utc1.table_name
AND ucc1.column_name = utc1.column_name
AND uc.constraint_type = 'R'
AND uc.constraint_name = i.constraint_name
ORDER BY ucc1.TABLE_NAME ,
uc.constraint_name)
loop
cownername := constraint.childowner;
ctablename := constraint.childtable;
pownername := constraint.parentowner;
ptablename := constraint.parenttable;
if cnt > 0 then
part1sql := part1sql || ' , ';
part2sql := part2sql || ' AND ';
end if;
part1sql := part1sql || constraint.childtable || '.' || constraint.childcolumn || ' ';
part2sql := part2sql || constraint.childtable || '.' || constraint.childcolumn || ' = '
|| constraint.parenttable || '.' || constraint.parentcolumn;
cnt := cnt + 1;
end loop;
finalsql := finalsql || part1sql || ' FROM ' || ' ' || cownername || '.' || ctablename || ' WHERE NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM ' ||
pownername || '.' || ptablename || ' WHERE ' || part2sql || ') FETCH FIRST 100 rows only';
dbms_output.put_line ('Final SQL = (' || finalsql || ')');
-- dbms_output.put_line ('---xxx End SQL');
lineout := 'Child Table: ' || ctablename || '(';
plineout := 'Parent Table: ' || ptablename;
cursor_name := dbms_sql.open_cursor;
dbms_sql.PARSE (cursor_name, finalsql, DBMS_SQL.NATIVE);
d := dbms_sql.execute (cursor_name);
dbms_sql.describe_columns (cursor_name, col_count, desc_tab);
for j in 1..col_count
LOOP
DBMS_SQL.DEFINE_COLUMN (cursor_name, j, col1, 30);
lineout := lineout || desc_tab(j).col_name || ' , ';
-- plineout := plineout || constraint.parentcolumn || ' ';
-- dbms_output.put_line ('Column 1: ' || j || ' is ' || desc_tab(j).col_name || ' type '
-- || desc_tab(j).col_type);
END LOOP j;
lineout := lineout || ')';
-- plineout := plineout || ')';
dbms_output.put_line (lineout);
dbms_output.put_line (plineout);
lineout := NULL;
for j in 1..col_count
LOOP
if j > 1 then
lineout := lineout || ' ';
end if;
lineout := lineout || desc_tab(j).col_name;
END LOOP;
dbms_output.put_line (lineout);
dbms_output.put_line ('----------------------------------------');
LOOP
rows := dbms_sql.fetch_rows (cursor_name);
EXIT WHEN rows = 0;
lineout := NULL;
for j in 1..col_count
LOOP
dbms_sql.column_value (cursor_name, j, col1);
if j > 1 then
lineout := ltrim(lineout || ' ' || col1);
else
lineout := col1;
END IF;
END LOOP;
dbms_output.put_line (lineout);
END LOOP;
dbms_sql.close_cursor (cursor_name);
END;
end loop;
end;
/
EOF
your FETCH FIRST 100 rows only would seem to be out of place.
This is part of the BULK COLLECT clause in a SELECT statement in PL/SQL; as far as I know, it is not part of a SQL statement you can pass into a cursor like this
This is resulting in the cursor statement being invalid

How do I get the data from the column_name? Oracle PL/SQL

How do I get the data(i.e rows) from the column_name I retrieved from SQL statement? (Completely new to PL/SQL).
Here is my code:
create or replace procedure com_coll_cur
as
type comColcur is ref cursor;
com_col_cur comColcur;
sql_stmt varchar2(4000);
type newtab_field is table of comColcur%TYPE;
begin
sql_stmt :=
'select column_name from all_tab_cols where table_name in (''TAB1'', ''TAB2'') ' ||
'group by column_name having count(*)>1';
open com_col_cur for sql_stmt;
loop
fetch com_col_cur into newtab_field;
exit when com_col_cur%NOTFOUND;
end loop;
close com_col_cur;
end;
What I'm trying to do here is first find the common columns between the two tables. This part only grabs column_name but I also want the data in that common columns. So I used cursor to "point" that common column_name and used loop(fetch) to get the data inside that common column_name. Finally, I want to create new table with this common columns only with their data.
I am new to everything here and any help will be appreciate it.
You don't understand how works cursors and fetch.
Fetch get the data from the cursor, so in your procedure example you get only column names, not the data in the columns. To get data you need another cursor - select from the target table or use the dynamic sql.
This is a code that do what you describe. It is not clear to me how you want to store data from two tables - subsequently or in another manner. Let's assume that we store them subsequently. Also this code suggests than columns with the same names have the same datatypes. Part of this code (to make datatype) I get from another stackoverflow post to save time to write it:
How do I get column datatype in Oracle with PL-SQL with low privileges?
dbms_output.put_line - used to print sql statements that we create
declare
cSql varchar2(4000);
cCols varchar2(4000);
cNewTableName varchar2(30) := 'AABBCC';
cTb1 varchar2(30) := 'TAB1';
cTb2 varchar2(30) := 'TAB2';
begin
for hc in (
select T.column_name, T.typ
from
(
select column_name,
data_type||
case when data_precision is not null and nvl(data_scale,0)>0 then '('||data_precision||','||data_scale||')'
when data_precision is not null and nvl(data_scale,0)=0 then '('||data_precision||')'
when data_precision is null and data_scale is not null then '(*,'||data_scale||')'
when char_length>0 then '('||char_length|| case char_used
when 'B' then ' Byte'
when 'C' then ' Char'
else null
end||')'
end||decode(nullable, 'N', ' NOT NULL') typ
from all_tab_cols
where table_name in (cTb1, cTb2) ) T
group by T.column_name, T.typ having count(*) > 1)
loop
cSql := cSql || case when cSql is null then null else ',' end || hc.column_name || ' ' || hc.typ;
cCols := cCols || case when cCols is null then null else ',' end || hc.column_name;
end loop;
if (cSql is not null) then
-- First drop table if it exists
for hc in (select * from all_objects where object_type = 'TABLE' and object_name = cNewTableName)
loop
execute immediate 'drop table ' || hc.object_name;
end loop;
-- create table
cSql := 'create table ' || cNewTableName || '(' || cSql || ')';
dbms_output.put_line(cSql);
execute immediate cSql;
-- insert data
cSql := 'insert into ' || cNewTableName || '(' || cCols || ') select ' || cCols || ' from ' || cTb1;
dbms_output.put_line(cSql);
execute immediate cSql;
cSql := 'insert into ' || cNewTableName || '(' || cCols || ') select ' || cCols || ' from ' || cTb2;
dbms_output.put_line (cSql);
execute immediate cSql;
end if;
end;

Using cursor record as arrays

I have a pl\sql procedure that need to go over records in a curosr loop using dbms_sql package.
the cursor query is dynamic, so you don't know the columns.
so each time I want to use dbms_sql.define_columns or others functions I do it by a loop on all_tab_columns to get the columns names.
This is my code:
procedure p is
SOURCE_CURSOR INTEGER;
destination_cursor INTEGER;
IGNORE INTEGER;
destination_cursor INTEGER;
v_stmt clob := empty_clob();
V_COLS_LIST varchar2(4000);
V_COLS_LIST2 varchar2(4000);
V_UPDATE_DATE_COL_NAME varchar2(30) := 'UPDATE_DATE_COL';
begin
-- going over all the records. each record is a table
for CURR_TABLE in (select * from mng_tables)
loop
-- get the column list for the current table
SELECT LISTAGG(CLS.COLUMN_NAME, ',') WITHIN GROUP (ORDER BY COLUMN_ID)
INTO V_COLS_LIST
FROM ALL_TAB_COLUMNS CLS
WHERE CLS.TABLE_NAME = CURR_TABLE.HISTORY_TABLE_NAME
AND CLS.OWNER = CURR_TABLE.HISTORY_TABLE_OWNER
AND CLS.COLUMN_NAME <> V_UPDATE_DATE_COL_NAME;
-- prepare the select from current table
v_stmt := 'select ' || V_COLS_LIST || ', SYSDATE' ||
' from ' || CURR_TABLE.TABLE_OWNER || '.' || CURR_TABLE.TABLE_NAME;
-- prepare the dynamic sql
-- get cursor id
source_cursor := dbms_sql.open_cursor;
-- parse cursor with query
DBMS_SQL.PARSE(SOURCE_CURSOR,V_STMT, DBMS_SQL.NATIVE);
-- going over all the columns of current table and define matching columns
FOR rec in (SELECT *
FROM ALL_TAB_COLUMNS
WHERE CLS.TABLE_NAME = CURR_TABLE.HISTORY_TABLE_NAME
AND CLS.OWNER = CURR_TABLE.HISTORY_TABLE_OWNER)
loop
DBMS_SQL.DEFINE_COLUMN(source_cursor, rec.column_id, rec.data_type);
end loop;
-- execute the select query
IGNORE := DBMS_SQL.EXECUTE(SOURCE_CURSOR);
-- define the destination cursor
destination_cursor := DBMS_SQL.OPEN_CURSOR;
select replace(V_COLS_LIST, ',' , ':,')
into V_COLS_LIST2
from dual;
-- parse the
DBMS_SQL.PARSE(destination_cursor,
'insert /*+ parallel(8) */ into ' || CURR_TABLE.HISTORY_TABLE_OWNER || '.' || CURR_TABLE.HISTORY_TABLE_NAME ||
'(' || V_COLS_LIST || ',' || V_UPDATE_DATE_COL_NAME || ')' ||
' values (:' || V_COLS_LIST2 || ',sysdate)',
DBMS_SQL.NATIVE);
LOOP
-- if there is a row
IF DBMS_SQL.FETCH_ROWS(source_cursor)>0 THEN
FOR rec in (SELECT *
FROM ALL_TAB_COLUMNS
WHERE CLS.TABLE_NAME = CURR_TABLE.HISTORY_TABLE_NAME
AND CLS.OWNER = CURR_TABLE.HISTORY_TABLE_OWNER)
loop
-- get column values of the row
DBMS_SQL.COLUMN_VALUE(source_cursor, rec.column_id, ???);
DBMS_SQL.BIND_VARIABLE(destination_cursor, ':' || rec.column_name, ???);
end loop;
ignore := DBMS_SQL.EXECUTE(destination_cursor);
ELSE
-- No more rows to copy:
EXIT;
END IF;
end loop;
end loop;
end p;
but when I want to bind the variables, I just can't do that becuase I can't have the values dynamically..
In the end of procedure when I'm doing that:
DBMS_SQL.COLUMN_VALUE(source_cursor, rec.column_id, ???);
DBMS_SQL.BIND_VARIABLE(destination_cursor, ':' || rec.column_name, ???);
I just want to replace the ??? with something like "my_rec[rec.column_name]"
or "my_rec[rec.column_id]" and get the value of the record in this column.
Any idea?
Thanks.
You are making this much more complicated - and less efficient - than it needs to be. Rather than generating a line-by-line insert and selecting and inserting each row one by one, you can generate an insert-as-select type statement that does a single insert per table:
create or replace procedure p is
v_stmt clob;
v_cols_list varchar2(4000);
v_update_date_col_name varchar2(30) := 'UPDATE_DATE_COL';
begin
-- going over all the records. each record is a table
for curr_table in (select * from mng_tables)
loop
-- get the column list for the current table
select '"' || listagg(cls.column_name, '","')
within group (order by column_id) || '"'
into v_cols_list
from all_tab_columns cls
where cls.table_name = curr_table.history_table_name
and cls.owner = curr_table.history_table_owner
and cls.column_name <> v_update_date_col_name;
-- generate an insert-select statement
v_stmt := 'insert into "' || curr_table.history_table_owner || '"'
|| '."' || curr_table.history_table_name || '"'
|| ' (' || v_cols_list || ', ' || v_update_date_col_name || ')'
|| ' select ' || v_cols_list || ', sysdate'
|| ' from "' || curr_table.table_owner || '"'
|| '."' || curr_table.table_name || '"';
-- just for debugging
dbms_output.put_line(v_stmt);
execute immediate v_stmt;
end loop;
end p;
/
I've added double-quotes around all the owner, table and column names just in case you have any quoted identifiers, but if you're sure you never will then they aren't really necessary.
To answer your actual question though, the simple brute-force way is to declare a single string variable:
v_value varchar2(4000);
and then use than in the column_value and bind_variable` calls:
DBMS_SQL.COLUMN_VALUE(source_cursor, rec.column_id, v_value);
DBMS_SQL.BIND_VARIABLE(destination_cursor, rec.column_name, v_value);
There are a number of issues with what you've posted, starting with references like CLS.TABLE_NAME when you haven't got a CLS alias in two of the loops (which also don't exclude your V_UPDATE_DATE_COL_NAME column); your DEFINE_COLUMN call isn't specifying the data length so it won't work properly for string columns; your replace() is putting the colon before the commas instead of after it; and you're declaring destination_cursor twice.
But this works, if I've understood your schema:
create or replace procedure p is
SOURCE_CURSOR INTEGER;
destination_cursor INTEGER;
IGNORE INTEGER;
v_stmt clob := empty_clob();
V_COLS_LIST varchar2(4000);
V_COLS_LIST2 varchar2(4000);
V_UPDATE_DATE_COL_NAME varchar2(30) := 'UPDATE_DATE_COL';
v_value varchar2(4000);
begin
-- going over all the records. each record is a table
for CURR_TABLE in (select * from mng_tables)
loop
-- get the column list for the current table
SELECT LISTAGG(CLS.COLUMN_NAME, ',') WITHIN GROUP (ORDER BY COLUMN_ID)
INTO V_COLS_LIST
FROM ALL_TAB_COLUMNS CLS
WHERE CLS.TABLE_NAME = CURR_TABLE.HISTORY_TABLE_NAME
AND CLS.OWNER = CURR_TABLE.HISTORY_TABLE_OWNER
AND CLS.COLUMN_NAME <> V_UPDATE_DATE_COL_NAME;
-- prepare the select from current table
v_stmt := 'select ' || V_COLS_LIST || ', SYSDATE' ||
' from ' || CURR_TABLE.TABLE_OWNER || '.' || CURR_TABLE.TABLE_NAME;
-- prepare the dynamic sql
-- get cursor id
source_cursor := dbms_sql.open_cursor;
-- parse cursor with query
DBMS_SQL.PARSE(SOURCE_CURSOR,V_STMT, DBMS_SQL.NATIVE);
-- going over all the columns of current table and define matching columns
FOR rec in (SELECT *
FROM ALL_TAB_COLUMNS CLS
WHERE CLS.TABLE_NAME = CURR_TABLE.HISTORY_TABLE_NAME
AND CLS.OWNER = CURR_TABLE.HISTORY_TABLE_OWNER
AND CLS.COLUMN_NAME <> V_UPDATE_DATE_COL_NAME)
loop
DBMS_SQL.DEFINE_COLUMN(source_cursor, rec.column_id, rec.data_type, rec.data_length);
end loop;
-- execute the select query
IGNORE := DBMS_SQL.EXECUTE(SOURCE_CURSOR);
-- define the destination cursor
destination_cursor := DBMS_SQL.OPEN_CURSOR;
select replace(V_COLS_LIST, ',' , ',:')
into V_COLS_LIST2
from dual;
-- parse the
DBMS_SQL.PARSE(destination_cursor,
'insert /*+ parallel(8) */ into ' || CURR_TABLE.HISTORY_TABLE_OWNER || '.' || CURR_TABLE.HISTORY_TABLE_NAME ||
'(' || V_COLS_LIST || ',' || V_UPDATE_DATE_COL_NAME || ')' ||
' values (:' || V_COLS_LIST2 || ',sysdate)',
DBMS_SQL.NATIVE);
LOOP
-- if there is a row
IF DBMS_SQL.FETCH_ROWS(source_cursor)>0 THEN
FOR rec in (SELECT *
FROM ALL_TAB_COLUMNS CLS
WHERE CLS.TABLE_NAME = CURR_TABLE.HISTORY_TABLE_NAME
AND CLS.OWNER = CURR_TABLE.HISTORY_TABLE_OWNER
AND CLS.COLUMN_NAME <> V_UPDATE_DATE_COL_NAME)
loop
-- get column values of the row
DBMS_SQL.COLUMN_VALUE(source_cursor, rec.column_id, v_value);
DBMS_SQL.BIND_VARIABLE(destination_cursor, rec.column_name, v_value);
end loop;
ignore := DBMS_SQL.EXECUTE(destination_cursor);
dbms_sql.close_cursor(destination_cursor);
ELSE
-- No more rows to copy:
EXIT;
END IF;
end loop;
end loop;
end p;
/
It would be better to have a variable of each possible data type and use a case statement to call column_value and bind_variable` with the correctly-typed variable for each column, so you aren't relying on implicit conversion to and from strings (particularly a problem with dates - which could lose precision depending on the session NLS settings).

Sort Nested table based on dynamic information

I am having trouble sorted a nested table based on some dynamic information that would be in the order by clause.
Here is a sample of what I have found (https://technology.amis.nl/2006/05/31/sorting-plsql-collections-the-quite-simple-way-part-two-have-the-sql-engine-do-the-heavy-lifting/)
The only difference here is I need to dynamically define the column and direction in the order by clause
SELECT CAST(MULTISET(SELECT *
FROM TABLE(table_a)
ORDER BY P_SORT_COLUMN P_DIRECTION
) as table_typ)
INTO table_b
FROM dual;
So to get around think I thought of using dynamic SQL and put it in a proc as forms cannot do this dynamically
loc_sql_stmt VARCHAR2(500);
BEGIN
loc_sql_stmt := 'SELECT CAST(MULTISET(SELECT * ' ||
'FROM TABLE(P_TABLE_A) ' ||
'ORDER BY P_COLUMN P_DIRECTION || ) as table_typ) ' ||
'INTO P_TABLE_B' ||
'FROM dual;';
EXECUTE IMMEDIATE loc_sql_stmt
USING IN P_TABLE_A, P_COLUMN, P_DIRECTION, P_TABLE_B;
END;
There error I get from the EXECUTE IMMEDIATE line is "ORA-00936 missing expression
So is there a better way to sort a nest table by any given column and the direction or how do I get this dynamic SQL to work?
Here is a sample:
create this in DB:
CREATE OR REPLACE TYPE table_obj AS OBJECT(
column1 VARCHAR2(20),
column2 VARCHAR2(20));
CREATE OR REPLACE TYPE table_typ AS TABLE OF table_obj;
and then a sample run:
DECLARE
table_a table_typ := table_typ ();
table_b table_typ := table_typ ();
loc_idx NUMBER;
loc_sort_column INTEGER := 1;
loc_desc VARCHAR2 (4);
P_SORT_COLUMN VARCHAR2 (100) := 'column1';
P_DIRECTION VARCHAR2 (4) := 'DESC';
loc_sql_stmt VARCHAR2 (500);
BEGIN
FOR i IN 1 .. 5
LOOP
loc_idx := table_a.COUNT + 1;
table_a.EXTEND;
table_a (loc_idx) := table_obj (NULL, NULL);
table_a (loc_idx).column1 := TO_CHAR (loc_idx);
table_a (loc_idx).column2 := TO_CHAR (loc_idx);
END LOOP;
--
loc_sql_stmt :=
'SELECT CAST(MULTISET(SELECT * ' ||
'FROM TABLE(' || table_a || ') ' ||
'ORDER BY ' || P_SORT_COLUMN || ' '|| P_DIRECTION ||
' ) as table_typ) ' ||
'INTO :table_b' ||
'FROM dual';
EXECUTE IMMEDIATE loc_sql_stmt USING IN OUT table_a, table_b;
FOR i IN 1 .. table_b.COUNT
LOOP
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE (table_b (i).rx_number);
END LOOP;
END;
To pass variable to native dynamic SQL use : before parameter name, to build dynamic statement use concatenation, like this
loc_sql_stmt VARCHAR2(500);
BEGIN
loc_sql_stmt := 'SELECT CAST(MULTISET(SELECT * ' ||
'FROM TABLE('|| P_TABLE_A || ') ' ||
'ORDER BY ' || P_COLUMN || ', ' || P_DIRECTION || ' ) as table_typ) ' ||
'INTO :P_TABLE_B' ||
'FROM dual;';
EXECUTE IMMEDIATE loc_sql_stmt
USING OUT P_TABLE_B;
END;
EDITED version:
Now seeing your code I understand what you need. To make it work we need to use dynamic PL/SQL block, not Native SQL here is working code of your sample, and pay attention to what is variable and what is concatenated literal
DECLARE
table_a table_typ := table_typ();
table_b table_typ := table_typ();
loc_idx NUMBER;
loc_sort_column INTEGER := 1;
loc_desc VARCHAR2(4);
P_SORT_COLUMN VARCHAR2(100) := 'column1';
P_DIRECTION VARCHAR2(4) := 'desc';
loc_sql_stmt VARCHAR2(500);
BEGIN
FOR i IN 1 .. 5
LOOP
loc_idx := table_a.COUNT + 1;
table_a.EXTEND;
table_a(loc_idx) := table_obj(NULL, NULL);
table_a(loc_idx).column1 := TO_CHAR(loc_idx);
table_a(loc_idx).column2 := TO_CHAR(loc_idx);
END LOOP;
--
loc_sql_stmt := 'begin SELECT CAST(MULTISET(SELECT * ' ||
'FROM TABLE(:table_a ) ORDER BY ' || P_SORT_COLUMN || ' ' ||
P_DIRECTION || ' ) as table_typ ) ' || ' INTO :table_b ' ||
'FROM dual; end;';
EXECUTE IMMEDIATE loc_sql_stmt
USING table_a, IN OUT table_b;
FOR i IN 1 .. table_b.COUNT
LOOP
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(table_b(i).column1);
END LOOP;
END;
If you have limited column/direction choices, try a case statement in your order by, simple example:
select * from tab
order by case when :order = 'c1_asc' then c1 else null end asc
, case when :order = 'c1_desc' then c1 else null end desc
, case when :order = 'c2_asc' then c2 else null end asc
, case when :order = 'c2_desc' then c2 else null end desc
/* ... */
;

Flow does not enter in the loop

Below is a PL/SQL. The problem is that the flow does not enter loop. I am unable to figure out what is the problem. Both the queries return results, i.e the query in the loop and the query within the loop does return results.
DECLARE
p_file_name VARCHAR2(4000) :='GHCPExtract_100_005_2011052218000700.csv';
v_file_name VARCHAR2(4000) :='' || '''' || p_file_name ||'''';
v_count NUMBER :=0;
v_loop NUMBER :=0;
begin
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE( 'BEFORE LOOP');
FOR C IN (
SELECT
S.SOURCE_TRX_KEY_SEGMENT1 ,
S.SOURCE_TRX_KEY_SEGMENT2 ,
S.SOURCE_TRX_KEY_SEGMENT3 ,
S.SOURCE_TRX_KEY_SEGMENT4 ,
S.SOURCE_TRX_KEY_SEGMENT5 ,
S.SOURCE_TRX_KEY_SEGMENT6
FROM DM_RS.STG_GHCP_EXTRACT S
WHERE S.SOURCE_FILE_NAME = v_file_name
)
LOOP
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE( 'IN LOOP');
BEGIN
select
1
into
v_count
from
(
select
T.SOURCE_TRX_KEY_SEGMENT1 ,
T.SOURCE_TRX_KEY_SEGMENT2 ,
T.SOURCE_TRX_KEY_SEGMENT3 ,
T.SOURCE_TRX_KEY_SEGMENT4 ,
T.SOURCE_TRX_KEY_SEGMENT5 ,
T.SOURCE_TRX_KEY_SEGMENT6
from
GTT_SEGMENT_ID t
WHERE 1=1
AND
T.SOURCE_TRX_KEY_SEGMENT1 = C.SOURCE_TRX_KEY_SEGMENT1
and
T.SOURCE_TRX_KEY_SEGMENT2 = C.SOURCE_TRX_KEY_SEGMENT2
and
T.SOURCE_TRX_KEY_SEGMENT3 = C.SOURCE_TRX_KEY_SEGMENT3
and
T.SOURCE_TRX_KEY_SEGMENT4 = C.SOURCE_TRX_KEY_SEGMENT4
and
T.SOURCE_TRX_KEY_SEGMENT5 = C.SOURCE_TRX_KEY_SEGMENT5
and
T.SOURCE_TRX_KEY_SEGMENT6 = C.SOURCE_TRX_KEY_SEGMENT6
and t.source_file_name = v_file_name
);
EXCEPTION
WHEN NO_DATA_FOUND THEN
v_count := 0;
END;
IF (v_count = 1)
THEN
V_LOOP := V_LOOP +1;
END IF;
END LOOP;
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE( V_LOOP);
END;
DBMS_OUTPUT
BEFORE LOOP
0
v_file_name VARCHAR2(4000) :='' || '''' || p_file_name ||'''';
....
WHERE S.SOURCE_FILE_NAME = '' || '''' || v_file_name ||''''
How many quotes contain SOURCE_FILE_NAME in table?
You can check count rows in query using temporary variable -
SELECT count(1)
INTO cnt_
FROM DM_RS.STG_GHCP_EXTRACT S
WHERE S.SOURCE_FILE_NAME = '''' || v_file_name ||'''';
DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line('rows count: '||cnt_);
Also, check that data in table commited and available in other session.
EDIT:
It's obvious that query in cycle returns no rows, because 'IN LOOP' doesn't printed in output.
How many rows return this query? -
SELECT count(1)
FROM dm_rs.stg_ghcp_extract s
WHERE s.source_file_name = '' || '''' || 'GHCPExtract_100_005_2011052218000700.csv' || ''''
Btw, if you need only count of compared rows you can use one select with EXISTS instead of cycle.
SELECT count(1)
into v_count
FROM dm_rs.stg_ghcp_extract c
WHERE c.source_file_name = v_file_name
AND EXISTS
(SELECT 1
FROM gtt_segment_id t
WHERE t.source_trx_key_segment1 = c.source_trx_key_segment1
AND t.source_trx_key_segment2 = c.source_trx_key_segment2
AND t.source_trx_key_segment3 = c.source_trx_key_segment3
AND t.source_trx_key_segment4 = c.source_trx_key_segment4
AND t.source_trx_key_segment5 = c.source_trx_key_segment5
AND t.source_trx_key_segment6 = c.source_trx_key_segment6
AND t.source_file_name = c.source_file_name)

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