I want to run a script agains a long subset of items, and each of them run concurrently, only when every iteration finishes, write it to a file.
For some reason, it writes to the file without finishing the function:
#!/bin/bash
function print_not_semver_line() {
echo -n "$repo_name,"
git tag -l | while read -r tag_name;do
semver $tag_name > /dev/null || echo -n "$tag_name "
done
echo ""
}
csv_name=~/Scripts/all_repos/not_semver.csv
echo "Repo Name,Not Semver Versions" > $csv_name
while read -r repo_name;do
cd $repo_dir
print_not_semver_line >> $csv_name &
done < ~/Scripts/all_repos/all_repos.txt
of course without &, it does what it supposed to do, but with it, it gets all messed up.
Ideas?
Here's an alternative that uses xargs for its natural parallelization, and a quick script that determines all of the non-semver tags and outputs at the end of the repo.
The premise is that this script does nothing fancy, it just loops over its provided directories and does one at a time, where you can parallelize outside of the script.
#!/bin/bash
log() {
now=$(date -Isec --utc)
echo "${now} $$ ${*}" > /dev/stderr
}
# I don't have semver otherwise available, so a knockoff replacement
function is_semver() {
echo "$*" | egrep -q "^v?[0-9]+\.[0-9]+\.[0-9]+$"
}
log "Called with: ${#}"
for repo_dir in ${#} ; do
log "Starting '${repo_dir}'"
bad=$(
git -C "${repo_dir}" tag -l | \
while read tag_name ; do
is_semver "${tag_name}" || echo -n "${tag_name} "
done
)
log "Done '${repo_dir}'"
echo "${repo_dir},${bad}"
done
log "exiting"
I have a project directory with various cloned github repos, I'll run it using xargs here. Notice a few things:
I am demonstrating calling the script with -L2 two directories per call (not parallelized) but -P4 four of these scripts running simultaneously
everything left of xargs in the pipe should be your method of determining what dirs/repos to iterate over
the first batch of processes starts with PIDs 17438, 17439, 17440, and 17442, and only when one of those quits (17442 then 17439) are new processes started
if you are not concerned with too many things running at once, you might use xargs -L1 -P9999 or something equally ridiculous :-)
$ find . -maxdepth 2 -iname .git | sed -e 's,/\.git,,g' | head -n 12 | \
xargs -L2 -P4 ~/StackOverflow/5783481/62283574_2.sh > not_semver.csv
2020-06-09T17:51:39+00:00 17438 Called with: ./calendar ./callr
2020-06-09T17:51:39+00:00 17439 Called with: ./docker-self-service-password ./ggnomics
2020-06-09T17:51:39+00:00 17438 Starting './calendar'
2020-06-09T17:51:39+00:00 17440 Called with: ./ggplot2 ./grid
2020-06-09T17:51:39+00:00 17439 Starting './docker-self-service-password'
2020-06-09T17:51:39+00:00 17442 Called with: ./gt ./keyring
2020-06-09T17:51:39+00:00 17440 Starting './ggplot2'
2020-06-09T17:51:39+00:00 17442 Starting './gt'
2020-06-09T17:51:39+00:00 17442 Done './gt'
2020-06-09T17:51:40+00:00 17442 Starting './keyring'
2020-06-09T17:51:40+00:00 17438 Done './calendar'
2020-06-09T17:51:40+00:00 17438 Starting './callr'
2020-06-09T17:51:40+00:00 17439 Done './docker-self-service-password'
2020-06-09T17:51:40+00:00 17439 Starting './ggnomics'
2020-06-09T17:51:40+00:00 17442 Done './keyring'
2020-06-09T17:51:40+00:00 17439 Done './ggnomics'
2020-06-09T17:51:40+00:00 17442 exiting
2020-06-09T17:51:40+00:00 17439 exiting
2020-06-09T17:51:40+00:00 17515 Called with: ./knitr ./ksql
2020-06-09T17:51:40+00:00 17518 Called with: ./nanodbc ./nostalgy
2020-06-09T17:51:40+00:00 17515 Starting './knitr'
2020-06-09T17:51:40+00:00 17518 Starting './nanodbc'
2020-06-09T17:51:41+00:00 17438 Done './callr'
2020-06-09T17:51:41+00:00 17438 exiting
2020-06-09T17:51:42+00:00 17440 Done './ggplot2'
2020-06-09T17:51:42+00:00 17440 Starting './grid'
2020-06-09T17:51:43+00:00 17518 Done './nanodbc'
2020-06-09T17:51:43+00:00 17518 Starting './nostalgy'
2020-06-09T17:51:43+00:00 17518 Done './nostalgy'
2020-06-09T17:51:43+00:00 17518 exiting
2020-06-09T17:51:43+00:00 17440 Done './grid'
2020-06-09T17:51:43+00:00 17440 exiting
2020-06-09T17:51:44+00:00 17515 Done './knitr'
2020-06-09T17:51:44+00:00 17515 Starting './ksql'
2020-06-09T17:51:55+00:00 17515 Done './ksql'
2020-06-09T17:51:55+00:00 17515 exiting
The output, in not_semver.csv:
./gt,
./calendar,
./docker-self-service-password,2.7 2.8 3.0
./keyring,
./ggnomics,
./callr,
./ggplot2,ggplot2-0.7 ggplot2-0.8 ggplot2-0.8.1 ggplot2-0.8.2 ggplot2-0.8.3 ggplot2-0.8.5 ggplot2-0.8.6 ggplot2-0.8.7 ggplot2-0.8.8 ggplot2-0.8.9 ggplot2-0.9.0 ggplot2-0.9.1 ggplot2-0.9.2 ggplot2-0.9.2.1 ggplot2-0.9.3 ggplot2-0.9.3.1 show
./nanodbc,
./nostalgy,
./grid,0.1 0.2 0.5 0.5-1 0.6 0.6-1 0.7-1 0.7-2 0.7-3 0.7-4
./knitr,doc v0.1 v0.2 v0.3 v0.4 v0.5 v0.6 v0.7 v0.8 v0.9 v1.0 v1.1 v1.10 v1.11 v1.12 v1.13 v1.14 v1.15 v1.16 v1.17 v1.18 v1.19 v1.2 v1.20 v1.3 v1.4 v1.5 v1.6 v1.7 v1.8 v1.9
./ksql,0.1-pre1 0.1-pre10 0.1-pre2 0.1-pre4 0.1-pre5 0.1-pre6 0.1-pre7 0.1-pre8 0.1-pre9 0.3 v0.2 v0.2-rc0 v0.2-rc1 v0.3 v0.3-rc0 v0.3-rc1 v0.3-rc2 v0.3-rc3 v0.3-temp v0.4 v0.4-rc0 v0.4-rc1 v0.5 v0.5-rc0 v0.5-rc1 v4.1.0-rc1 v4.1.0-rc2 v4.1.0-rc3 v4.1.0-rc4 v4.1.1-rc1 v4.1.1-rc2 v4.1.1-rc3 v4.1.2-beta180719000536 v4.1.2-beta3 v4.1.2-rc1 v4.1.3-beta180814192459 v4.1.3-beta180828173526 v5.0.0-beta1 v5.0.0-beta10 v5.0.0-beta11 v5.0.0-beta12 v5.0.0-beta14 v5.0.0-beta15 v5.0.0-beta16 v5.0.0-beta17 v5.0.0-beta18 v5.0.0-beta180622225242 v5.0.0-beta180626015140 v5.0.0-beta180627203620 v5.0.0-beta180628184550 v5.0.0-beta180628221539 v5.0.0-beta180629053850 v5.0.0-beta180630224559 v5.0.0-beta180701010229 v5.0.0-beta180701053749 v5.0.0-beta180701175910 v5.0.0-beta180701205239 v5.0.0-beta180702185100 v5.0.0-beta180702222458 v5.0.0-beta180706202823 v5.0.0-beta180707005130 v5.0.0-beta180707072142 v5.0.0-beta180718203558 v5.0.0-beta180722214927 v5.0.0-beta180723195256 v5.0.0-beta180726003306 v5.0.0-beta180730183336 v5.0.0-beta19 v5.0.0-beta2 v5.0.0-beta20 v5.0.0-beta21 v5.0.0-beta22 v5.0.0-beta23 v5.0.0-beta24 v5.0.0-beta25 v5.0.0-beta26 v5.0.0-beta27 v5.0.0-beta28 v5.0.0-beta29 v5.0.0-beta3 v5.0.0-beta30 v5.0.0-beta31 v5.0.0-beta32 v5.0.0-beta33 v5.0.0-beta5 v5.0.0-beta6 v5.0.0-beta7 v5.0.0-beta8 v5.0.0-beta9 v5.0.0-rc1 v5.0.0-rc3 v5.0.0-rc4 v5.0.1-beta180802235906 v5.0.1-beta180812233236 v5.0.1-beta180824214627 v5.0.1-beta180826190446 v5.0.1-beta180828173436 v5.0.1-beta180830182727 v5.0.1-beta180902210116 v5.0.1-beta180905054336 v5.0.1-beta180909000146 v5.0.1-beta180909000436 v5.0.1-beta180911213156 v5.0.1-beta180913003126 v5.0.1-beta180914024526 v5.0.1-beta181008233543 v5.0.1-beta181018200736 v5.0.1-rc1 v5.0.1-rc2 v5.0.1-rc3 v5.0.2-beta181116204629 v5.0.2-beta181116204811 v5.0.2-beta181116205152 v5.0.2-beta181117022246 v5.0.2-beta181118024524 v5.0.2-beta181119063215 v5.0.2-beta181119185816 v5.0.2-beta181126211008 v5.1.0-beta180611231144 v5.1.0-beta180612043613 v5.1.0-beta180612224009 v5.1.0-beta180613013021 v5.1.0-beta180614233101 v5.1.0-beta180615005408 v5.1.0-beta180618191747 v5.1.0-beta180618214711 v5.1.0-beta180618223247 v5.1.0-beta180618225004 v5.1.0-beta180619025141 v5.1.0-beta180620180431 v5.1.0-beta180620180739 v5.1.0-beta180620183559 v5.1.0-beta180622181348 v5.1.0-beta180626014959 v5.1.0-beta180627203509 v5.1.0-beta180628064520 v5.1.0-beta180628184841 v5.1.0-beta180630224439 v5.1.0-beta180701010040 v5.1.0-beta180701175749 v5.1.0-beta180702063039 v5.1.0-beta180702063440 v5.1.0-beta180702214311 v5.1.0-beta180702220040 v5.1.0-beta180703024529 v5.1.0-beta180706202701 v5.1.0-beta180707004950 v5.1.0-beta180718203536 v5.1.0-beta180722215127 v5.1.0-beta180723023347 v5.1.0-beta180723173636 v5.1.0-beta180724024536 v5.1.0-beta180730185716 v5.1.0-beta180812233046 v5.1.0-beta180820223106 v5.1.0-beta180824214446 v5.1.0-beta180828022857 v5.1.0-beta180828173516 v5.1.0-beta180829024526 v5.1.0-beta180905054157 v5.1.0-beta180911213206 v5.1.0-beta180912202326 v5.1.0-beta180917172706 v5.1.0-beta180919183606 v5.1.0-beta180928000756 v5.1.0-beta180929024526 v5.1.0-beta201806191956 v5.1.0-beta201806200051 v5.1.0-beta34 v5.1.0-beta35 v5.1.0-beta36 v5.1.0-beta37 v5.1.0-beta38 v5.1.0-beta39 v5.1.0-rc1 v6.0.0-beta181009070836 v6.0.0-beta181009071126 v6.0.0-beta181009071136 v6.0.0-beta181011024526
To reduce verbosity, you could remove logging and such, most of this output was intended to demonstrate the timing and running.
As another alternative, consider something like this:
log() {
now=$(date -Isec --utc)
echo "${now} ${*}" > /dev/stderr
}
# I don't have semver otherwise available, so a knockoff replacement
function is_semver() {
echo "$*" | egrep -q "^v?[0-9]+\.[0-9]+\.[0-9]+$"
}
function print_something() {
local repo_name=$1 tag_name=
bad=$(
git tag -l | while read tag_name ; do
is_semver "${tag_name}" || echo -n "${tag_name} "
done
)
echo "${repo_name},${bad}"
}
csvdir=$(mktemp -d not_semver_tempdir.XXXXXX)
csvdir=$(realpath "${csvdir}")/
log "Temp Directory: ${csvdir}"
while read -r repo_dir ; do
log "Starting '${repo_dir}'"
(
if [ -d "${repo_dir}" ]; then
repo_name=$(basename "${repo_dir}")
tmpfile=$(mktemp -p "${csvdir}")
tmpfile=$(realpath "${tmpfile}")
cd "${repo_dir}"
print_something "${repo_name}" > "${tmpfile}" 2> /dev/null
fi
) &
done
wait
outfile=$(mktemp not_semver_XXXXXX.csv)
cat ${csvdir}* > "${outfile}"
# rm -rf "${csvdir}" # uncomment when you're comfortable/confident
log "Output: ${outfile}"
I don't like it as much, admittedly, but its premise is that it creates a temporary directory in which each repo process will write its own file. Once all backgrounded jobs are complete (i.e., the wait near the end), all files are concatenated into an output.
Running it (without xargs):
$ find . -maxdepth 2 -iname .git | sed -e 's,/\.git,,g' | head -n 12 | \
~/StackOverflow/5783481/62283574.sh
2020-06-10T14:48:18+00:00 Temp Directory: /c/Users/r2/Projects/github/not_semver_tempdir.YeyaNY/
2020-06-10T14:48:18+00:00 Starting './calendar'
2020-06-10T14:48:18+00:00 Starting './callr'
2020-06-10T14:48:18+00:00 Starting './docker-self-service-password'
2020-06-10T14:48:18+00:00 Starting './ggnomics'
2020-06-10T14:48:18+00:00 Starting './ggplot2'
2020-06-10T14:48:19+00:00 Starting './grid'
2020-06-10T14:48:19+00:00 Starting './gt'
2020-06-10T14:48:19+00:00 Starting './keyring'
2020-06-10T14:48:19+00:00 Starting './knitr'
2020-06-10T14:48:19+00:00 Starting './ksql'
2020-06-10T14:48:19+00:00 Starting './nanodbc'
2020-06-10T14:48:19+00:00 Starting './nostalgy'
2020-06-10T14:48:38+00:00 Output: not_semver_CLy098.csv
r2#d2sb2 MINGW64 ~/Projects/github
$ cat not_semver_CLy098.csv
keyring,
ksql,0.1-pre1 0.1-pre10 0.1-pre2 0.1-pre4 0.1-pre5 0.1-pre6 0.1-pre7 0.1-pre8 0.1-pre9 0.3 v0.2 v0.2-rc0 v0.2-rc1 v0.3 v0.3-rc0 v0.3-rc1 v0.3-rc2 v0.3-rc3 v0.3-temp v0.4 v0.4-rc0 v0.4-rc1 v0.5 v0.5-rc0 v0.5-rc1 v4.1.0-rc1 v4.1.0-rc2 v4.1.0-rc3 v4.1.0-rc4 v4.1.1-rc1 v4.1.1-rc2 v4.1.1-rc3 v4.1.2-beta180719000536 v4.1.2-beta3 v4.1.2-rc1 v4.1.3-beta180814192459 v4.1.3-beta180828173526 v5.0.0-beta1 v5.0.0-beta10 v5.0.0-beta11 v5.0.0-beta12 v5.0.0-beta14 v5.0.0-beta15 v5.0.0-beta16 v5.0.0-beta17 v5.0.0-beta18 v5.0.0-beta180622225242 v5.0.0-beta180626015140 v5.0.0-beta180627203620 v5.0.0-beta180628184550 v5.0.0-beta180628221539 v5.0.0-beta180629053850 v5.0.0-beta180630224559 v5.0.0-beta180701010229 v5.0.0-beta180701053749 v5.0.0-beta180701175910 v5.0.0-beta180701205239 v5.0.0-beta180702185100 v5.0.0-beta180702222458 v5.0.0-beta180706202823 v5.0.0-beta180707005130 v5.0.0-beta180707072142 v5.0.0-beta180718203558 v5.0.0-beta180722214927 v5.0.0-beta180723195256 v5.0.0-beta180726003306 v5.0.0-beta180730183336 v5.0.0-beta19 v5.0.0-beta2 v5.0.0-beta20 v5.0.0-beta21 v5.0.0-beta22 v5.0.0-beta23 v5.0.0-beta24 v5.0.0-beta25 v5.0.0-beta26 v5.0.0-beta27 v5.0.0-beta28 v5.0.0-beta29 v5.0.0-beta3 v5.0.0-beta30 v5.0.0-beta31 v5.0.0-beta32 v5.0.0-beta33 v5.0.0-beta5 v5.0.0-beta6 v5.0.0-beta7 v5.0.0-beta8 v5.0.0-beta9 v5.0.0-rc1 v5.0.0-rc3 v5.0.0-rc4 v5.0.1-beta180802235906 v5.0.1-beta180812233236 v5.0.1-beta180824214627 v5.0.1-beta180826190446 v5.0.1-beta180828173436 v5.0.1-beta180830182727 v5.0.1-beta180902210116 v5.0.1-beta180905054336 v5.0.1-beta180909000146 v5.0.1-beta180909000436 v5.0.1-beta180911213156 v5.0.1-beta180913003126 v5.0.1-beta180914024526 v5.0.1-beta181008233543 v5.0.1-beta181018200736 v5.0.1-rc1 v5.0.1-rc2 v5.0.1-rc3 v5.0.2-beta181116204629 v5.0.2-beta181116204811 v5.0.2-beta181116205152 v5.0.2-beta181117022246 v5.0.2-beta181118024524 v5.0.2-beta181119063215 v5.0.2-beta181119185816 v5.0.2-beta181126211008 v5.1.0-beta180611231144 v5.1.0-beta180612043613 v5.1.0-beta180612224009 v5.1.0-beta180613013021 v5.1.0-beta180614233101 v5.1.0-beta180615005408 v5.1.0-beta180618191747 v5.1.0-beta180618214711 v5.1.0-beta180618223247 v5.1.0-beta180618225004 v5.1.0-beta180619025141 v5.1.0-beta180620180431 v5.1.0-beta180620180739 v5.1.0-beta180620183559 v5.1.0-beta180622181348 v5.1.0-beta180626014959 v5.1.0-beta180627203509 v5.1.0-beta180628064520 v5.1.0-beta180628184841 v5.1.0-beta180630224439 v5.1.0-beta180701010040 v5.1.0-beta180701175749 v5.1.0-beta180702063039 v5.1.0-beta180702063440 v5.1.0-beta180702214311 v5.1.0-beta180702220040 v5.1.0-beta180703024529 v5.1.0-beta180706202701 v5.1.0-beta180707004950 v5.1.0-beta180718203536 v5.1.0-beta180722215127 v5.1.0-beta180723023347 v5.1.0-beta180723173636 v5.1.0-beta180724024536 v5.1.0-beta180730185716 v5.1.0-beta180812233046 v5.1.0-beta180820223106 v5.1.0-beta180824214446 v5.1.0-beta180828022857 v5.1.0-beta180828173516 v5.1.0-beta180829024526 v5.1.0-beta180905054157 v5.1.0-beta180911213206 v5.1.0-beta180912202326 v5.1.0-beta180917172706 v5.1.0-beta180919183606 v5.1.0-beta180928000756 v5.1.0-beta180929024526 v5.1.0-beta201806191956 v5.1.0-beta201806200051 v5.1.0-beta34 v5.1.0-beta35 v5.1.0-beta36 v5.1.0-beta37 v5.1.0-beta38 v5.1.0-beta39 v5.1.0-rc1 v6.0.0-beta181009070836 v6.0.0-beta181009071126 v6.0.0-beta181009071136 v6.0.0-beta181011024526
knitr,doc v0.1 v0.2 v0.3 v0.4 v0.5 v0.6 v0.7 v0.8 v0.9 v1.0 v1.1 v1.10 v1.11 v1.12 v1.13 v1.14 v1.15 v1.16 v1.17 v1.18 v1.19 v1.2 v1.20 v1.3 v1.4 v1.5 v1.6 v1.7 v1.8 v1.9
calendar,
ggplot2,ggplot2-0.7 ggplot2-0.8 ggplot2-0.8.1 ggplot2-0.8.2 ggplot2-0.8.3 ggplot2-0.8.5 ggplot2-0.8.6 ggplot2-0.8.7 ggplot2-0.8.8 ggplot2-0.8.9 ggplot2-0.9.0 ggplot2-0.9.1 ggplot2-0.9.2 ggplot2-0.9.2.1 ggplot2-0.9.3 ggplot2-0.9.3.1 show
nostalgy,
callr,
docker-self-service-password,2.7 2.8 3.0
grid,0.1 0.2 0.5 0.5-1 0.6 0.6-1 0.7-1 0.7-2 0.7-3 0.7-4
ggnomics,
nanodbc,
gt,
use a variable or temp file for buffering lines. random file name is used
($0 = script name, $! = most recently background PID)
make sure you have write permissions. if you are worried about eMMC Flash Memory wear-out or write speeds you can also use shared-memory /run/shm
#!/bin/bash
print_not_semver_line() {
# random file name for line buffering
local tmpfile="${0%.*}${!:-0}.tmp~"
touch "$tmpfile" || return 1
# redirect stdout into different tmp file
echo -n "$repo_name," > "$tmpfile"
git tag -l | while read -r tag_name;do
semver $tag_name > /dev/null || echo -n "$tag_name " >> "$tmpfile"
done
echo "" >> "$tmpfile"
# print the whole line from one single ride
cat "$tmpfile" && rm "$tmpfile" && return 0
}
however, it is recommended to limit the maximum number of background processes. for the above example you can count open files with lsof
this function is waiting for given file name. it will check for similar file names and wait until number of open files is below allowed maximum. use it in your loop
first argument is mandatory file name
second argument is optional limit (default 4)
third argument is optional frequency for lsof
usage: wait_of <file> [<limit>] [<freq>]
# wait for open files (of)
wait_of() {
local pattern="$1" limit=${2:-4} time=${3:-1} path of
# check path
path="${pattern%/*}"
pattern="${pattern##*/}"
[ "$path" = "$pattern" ] && path=.
[ -e "$path" ] && [ -d "$(realpath "$path")" ] || return 1
# convert file name into regex
pattern="${pattern//[0-9]/0}"
while [[ "$pattern" =~ "00" ]]
do
pattern="${pattern//00/0}"
done
pattern="${pattern//0/[0-9]*}"
pattern="${pattern//[[:space:]]/[[:space:]]}"
# check path with regex for open files > 4 and wait
of=$(lsof -t "$path"/$pattern 2> /dev/null | wc -l)
while (( ${of:-0} > $limit ))
do
of=$(lsof -t "$path"/$pattern 2> /dev/null | wc -l)
sleep $time
done
return 0
}
# make sure only give one single tmp file name
wait_of "${0%.*}${!:-0}.tmp~" || exit 2
print_not_semver_line >> $csv_name &
Should able to process larger log files and provide exception message reports
After completion of log analysis, report notification trigger to specific mail id's.
And also please suggest which framework is the best for processing large files.[eg: spring boot/batch]
I would suggest to go with ELK stack. Stream the logs to elastic search and set up alerts in Kibana.
Can use sendmail client on system and run script on that system to send alert on any Exception.
exception="Exception" # "Error", "HTTP 1.1 \" 500", etc
ignoredException="ValidationException"
# log file to scan
logFileToScan=/var/log/tomcat8/log/application.log
# file where we will keep log of this script
logFilePath=/home/ec2-user/exception.log
# a file where we store till what line the log file has been scanned
# initalize it with 0
countPath=/home/ec2-user/lineCount
# subject with which you want to receive the mail regading Exception
subject="[ALERT] Exception"
# from whom do you want to send the mail regarding Exception
from="abc#abc.com"
# to whom do you want to send the mail
to="xyz#xyz.com"
# number of lines, before the line containing the word to be scanned, to be sent in the mail
linesBefore=1
# number of lines, before the line containing the word to be scanned, to be sent in the mail
linesAfter=4
# start line
fromLine=`cat $countPath`
# current line count in the file
toLine=`wc -l $logFileToScan | awk '{print $1}'`
#logs are rolling so if fromLine has a value greater than toLine then fromLine has to be set to 0
if [ "$fromLine" == "" ]; then
fromLine=0
echo `date` fromLine values was empty, set to 0 >> $logFilePath
elif [ $fromLine -gt $toLine ]; then
echo `date` logfile was rolled, updating fromLine from $fromLine to 0 >> $logFilePath
fromLine=0
fi
# if from n to lines are equal then no logs has been generated since last scan
if [ "$fromLine" == "$toLine" ]; then
echo `date` no logs genetared after last scan >> $logFilePath
else
echo `date` updating linecount to $toLine >> $logFilePath
echo $toLine > $countPath
logContent=`tail -n +"$fromLine" $logFileToScan | head -n "$((toLine - fromLine))" | grep -v $ignoredException | grep -A $linesAfter -B $linesBefore $exception`
logContent=`echo $logContent | cut -c1-2000`
if [ "$logContent" == "" ]; then
echo `date` no exception found >> $logFilePath
else
/usr/sbin/sendmail $to <<EOF
subject: $subject
from: $from
logContent=$logContent
EOF
fi
fi
I am receiving the email from the following CRON job but with a blank file attached. I have checked the /home/XXXXXX/public_html/tmp/ directory and a good tqhsa_hikashop_order.txt file is created in that /tmp/ folder but the one attached to the email that I receive is empty.
mysql --database=XXXXXXXX_jml_6UCHadruwR8veju3 -u XXXXXXXX_8eh6Nu --password=fRa6r7wRerEtuzud -B -e "SELECT order_number, order_created, order_invoice_number, order_full_price, order_discount_code, order_discount_price, order_payment_method, order_payment_price FROM tqhsa_hikashop_order;" > /home/XXXXXXXX/public_html/tmp/tqhsa_hikashop_order.txt | mail -s "Daily Discount Table Dump" -a /home/XXXXXXXX/public_html/tmp/tqhsa_hikashop_order.txt luke#example.com
Any ideas why the good text file is not being attached?
You need to ensure that your first command finishes before running the second, so that the file exists on disk.
So essentially replace the | with a &&:
mysql \
--database=XXXXXXXX_jml_6UCHadruwR8veju3 \
-u XXXXXXXX_8eh6Nu \
--password=fRa6r7wRerEtuzud \
-B \
-e "SELECT order_number, order_created, order_invoice_number, order_full_price, order_discount_code, order_discount_price, order_payment_method, order_payment_price FROM tqhsa_hikashop_order;" > /home/XXXXXXXX/public_html/tmp/tqhsa_hikashop_order.txt \
&& \
mail \
-s "Daily Discount Table Dump" \
-a /home/XXXXXXXX/public_html/tmp/tqhsa_hikashop_order.txt luke#example.com
To illustrate using an example:
myuser#myshell:~ $ echo "testing" > testy.txt | cat testy.txt
cat: testy.txt: No such file or directory
myuser#myshell:~ $ echo "testing" > testy.txt && cat testy.txt
testing
I have a bash script called sr_run_batch.sh which does super resolution of images. Now I want to do testing on different servers in parallel at the same time. ie. 1 Virtual machine at one given point of time. then 2 virtual machines at one point of time , 3 and then 4.
I tried writing into it the commands
for host in $(cat hosts.txt); do ssh "$host" "$command" >"output.$host"; done
ssh-keygen && for host in $(cat hosts.txt); do ssh-copy-id $host; done
where the file hosts.txt contains the list of servers: username#ip(format) but when I run this, it gives me substitution error
Hence, I tried pssh (parallel-ssh)
pssh -h hosts-file -l username -P $command
command being ./sr_run_batch.sh
but it didn't run, so I modified this to
pssh -h hosts-file -l ben -P -I<./sr_run_batch.sh
But, for some unknown reason, it just prints the echo statements in the code.
here is the code :
NList=(5)
VList=(1)
FList=("input/flower1.jpg" "input/flower2.jpg" "input/flower3.jpg" "input/flower4.jpg")
IList=("320X240" "640X480" "1280X960" "1920X1200")
SList=(2 3)
for VM in ${VList[#]}; do
for ((index=0; index < ${#FList};)) do
file=$FList[$index]
image_size=$IList[$index]
width=`echo $image_size|cut -d "X" -f1`
height=`echo $image_size|cut -d "X" -f2`
for scale_factor in ${SList[#]}; do
for users in ${NList[#]}; do
echo "V: $VM, " "F: $file, " "S: $scale_factor, " "I: $width $height , " "N: $users"
for i in `seq 1 $users` ; do
./sr_run_once.sh $file $width $height $scale_factor &
done
wait
done # for users
done # for scale_factor
done # for index
done # for VM
exit 0
Have you also tried to use pssh with a simple bash-script so see if the communication is set up ok?
$ pssh -h hosts.txt -A -l ben -P -I<./uptime.sh
Warning: do not enter your password if anyone else has superuser
privileges or access to your account.
Password:
10.0.0.67: 11:06:50 up 28 min, 2 users, load average: 0.00, 0.00, 0.00
[1] 11:06:50 [SUCCESS] 10.0.0.67
10.0.0.218: 11:06:50 up 24 min, 2 users, load average: 0.00, 0.05, 0.20
[2] 11:06:50 [SUCCESS] 10.0.0.218
I'm trying to set up a minimal web server using netcat (nc). When the browser calls up localhost:1500, for instance, it should show the result of a function (date in the example below, but eventually it'll be a python or c program that yields some data).
My little netcat web server needs to be a while true loop in bash, possibly as simple as this:
while true ; do echo -e "HTTP/1.1 200 OK\n\n $(date)" | nc -l -p 1500 ; done
When I try this the browser shows the currently available data during the moment when nc starts. I want the browser displays the data during the moment the browser requests it, though. How can I achieve this?
Try this:
while true ; do nc -l -p 1500 -c 'echo -e "HTTP/1.1 200 OK\n\n $(date)"'; done
The -cmakes netcat execute the given command in a shell, so you can use echo. If you don't need echo, use -e. For further information on this, try man nc. Note, that when using echo there is no way for your program (the date-replacement) to get the browser request. So you probably finally want to do something like this:
while true ; do nc -l -p 1500 -e /path/to/yourprogram ; done
Where yourprogram must do the protocol stuff like handling GET, sending HTTP 200 etc.
I had the problem where I wanted to return the result of executing a bash command:
$ while true; do { echo -e 'HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n'; sh test; } | nc -l 8080; done
NOTE:
This command was taken from: http://www.razvantudorica.com/08/web-server-in-one-line-of-bash
This executes a bash script and returns the result to a browser client connecting to the server running this command on port 8080.
My script does this:
$ nano test
#!/bin/bash
echo "************PRINT SOME TEXT***************\n"
echo "Hello World!!!"
echo "\n"
echo "Resources:"
vmstat -S M
echo "\n"
echo "Addresses:"
echo "$(ifconfig)"
echo "\n"
echo "$(gpio readall)"
and my web browser is showing
************PRINT SOME TEXT***************
Hello World!!!
Resources:
procs -----------memory---------- ---swap-- -----io---- -system-- ----cpu----
r b swpd free buff cache si so bi bo in cs us sy id wa
0 0 0 314 18 78 0 0 2 1 306 31 0 0 100 0
Addresses:
eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr b8:27:eb:86:e8:c5
inet addr:192.168.1.83 Bcast:192.168.1.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:27734 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:26393 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:1924720 (1.8 MiB) TX bytes:3841998 (3.6 MiB)
lo Link encap:Local Loopback
inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0
UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:65536 Metric:1
RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
RX bytes:0 (0.0 B) TX bytes:0 (0.0 B)
GPIOs:
+----------+-Rev2-+------+--------+------+-------+
| wiringPi | GPIO | Phys | Name | Mode | Value |
+----------+------+------+--------+------+-------+
| 0 | 17 | 11 | GPIO 0 | IN | Low |
| 1 | 18 | 12 | GPIO 1 | IN | Low |
| 2 | 27 | 13 | GPIO 2 | IN | Low |
| 3 | 22 | 15 | GPIO 3 | IN | Low |
| 4 | 23 | 16 | GPIO 4 | IN | Low |
| 5 | 24 | 18 | GPIO 5 | IN | Low |
| 6 | 25 | 22 | GPIO 6 | IN | Low |
| 7 | 4 | 7 | GPIO 7 | IN | Low |
| 8 | 2 | 3 | SDA | IN | High |
| 9 | 3 | 5 | SCL | IN | High |
| 10 | 8 | 24 | CE0 | IN | Low |
| 11 | 7 | 26 | CE1 | IN | Low |
| 12 | 10 | 19 | MOSI | IN | Low |
| 13 | 9 | 21 | MISO | IN | Low |
| 14 | 11 | 23 | SCLK | IN | Low |
| 15 | 14 | 8 | TxD | ALT0 | High |
| 16 | 15 | 10 | RxD | ALT0 | High |
| 17 | 28 | 3 | GPIO 8 | ALT2 | Low |
| 18 | 29 | 4 | GPIO 9 | ALT2 | Low |
| 19 | 30 | 5 | GPIO10 | ALT2 | Low |
| 20 | 31 | 6 | GPIO11 | ALT2 | Low |
+----------+------+------+--------+------+-------+
Add -q 1 to the netcat command line:
while true; do
echo -e "HTTP/1.1 200 OK\n\n $(date)" | nc -l -p 1500 -q 1
done
The problem you are facing is that nc does not know when the web client is done with its request so it can respond to the request.
A web session should go something like this.
TCP session is established.
Browser Request Header: GET / HTTP/1.1
Browser Request Header: Host: www.google.com
Browser Request Header: \n #Note: Browser is telling Webserver that the request header is complete.
Server Response Header: HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Server Response Header: Content-Type: text/html
Server Response Header: Content-Length: 24
Server Response Header: \n #Note: Webserver is telling browser that response header is complete
Server Message Body: <html>sample html</html>
Server Message Body: \n #Note: Webserver is telling the browser that the requested resource is finished.
The server closes the TCP session.
Lines that begin with "\n" are simply empty lines without even a space and contain nothing more than a new line character.
I have my bash httpd launched by xinetd, xinetd tutorial. It also logs date, time, browser IP address, and the entire browser request to a log file, and calculates Content-Length for the Server header response.
user#machine:/usr/local/bin# cat ./bash_httpd
#!/bin/bash
x=0;
Log=$( echo -n "["$(date "+%F %T %Z")"] $REMOTE_HOST ")$(
while read I[$x] && [ ${#I[$x]} -gt 1 ];do
echo -n '"'${I[$x]} | sed -e's,.$,",'; let "x = $x + 1";
done ;
); echo $Log >> /var/log/bash_httpd
Message_Body=$(echo -en '<html>Sample html</html>')
echo -en "HTTP/1.0 200 OK\nContent-Type: text/html\nContent-Length: ${#Message_Body}\n\n$Message_Body"
To add more functionality, you could incorporate.
METHOD=$(echo ${I[0]} |cut -d" " -f1)
REQUEST=$(echo ${I[0]} |cut -d" " -f2)
HTTP_VERSION=$(echo ${I[0]} |cut -d" " -f3)
If METHOD = "GET" ]; then
case "$REQUEST" in
"/") Message_Body="HTML formatted home page stuff"
;;
/who) Message_Body="HTML formatted results of who"
;;
/ps) Message_Body="HTML formatted results of ps"
;;
*) Message_Body= "Error Page not found header and content"
;;
esac
fi
Happy bashing!
Another way to do this
while true; do (echo -e 'HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n'; echo -e "\n\tMy website has date function" ; echo -e "\t$(date)\n") | nc -lp 8080; done
Let's test it with 2 HTTP request using curl
In this example, 172.16.2.6 is the server IP Address.
Server Side
admin#server:~$ while true; do (echo -e 'HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n'; echo -e "\n\tMy website has date function" ; echo -e "\t$(date)\n") | nc -lp 8080; done
GET / HTTP/1.1 Host: 172.16.2.6:8080 User-Agent: curl/7.48.0 Accept:
*/*
GET / HTTP/1.1 Host: 172.16.2.6:8080 User-Agent: curl/7.48.0 Accept:
*/*
Client Side
user#client:~$ curl 172.16.2.6:8080
My website has date function
Tue Jun 13 18:00:19 UTC 2017
user#client:~$ curl 172.16.2.6:8080
My website has date function
Tue Jun 13 18:00:24 UTC 2017
user#client:~$
If you want to execute another command, feel free to replace $(date).
I had the same need/problem but nothing here worked for me (or I didn't understand everything), so this is my solution.
I post my minimal_http_server.sh (working with my /bin/bash (4.3.11) but not /bin/sh because of the redirection):
rm -f out
mkfifo out
trap "rm -f out" EXIT
while true
do
cat out | nc -l 1500 > >( # parse the netcat output, to build the answer redirected to the pipe "out".
export REQUEST=
while read -r line
do
line=$(echo "$line" | tr -d '\r\n')
if echo "$line" | grep -qE '^GET /' # if line starts with "GET /"
then
REQUEST=$(echo "$line" | cut -d ' ' -f2) # extract the request
elif [ -z "$line" ] # empty line / end of request
then
# call a script here
# Note: REQUEST is exported, so the script can parse it (to answer 200/403/404 status code + content)
./a_script.sh > out
fi
done
)
done
And my a_script.sh (with your need):
#!/bin/bash
echo -e "HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r"
echo "Content-type: text/html"
echo
date
mkfifo pipe;
while true ;
do
#use read line from pipe to make it blocks before request comes in,
#this is the key.
{ read line<pipe;echo -e "HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n";echo $(date);
} | nc -l -q 0 -p 8080 > pipe;
done
Here is a beauty of a little bash webserver, I found it online and forked a copy and spruced it up a bit - it uses socat or netcat I have tested it with socat -- it is self-contained in one-script and generates its own configuration file and favicon.
By default it will start up as a web enabled file browser yet is easily configured by the configuration file for any logic. For files it streams images and music (mp3's), video (mp4's, avi, etc) -- I have tested streaming various file types to Linux,Windows and Android devices including a smartwatch!
I think it streams better than VLC actually. I have found it useful for transferring files to remote clients who have no access beyond a web browser e.g. Android smartwatch without needing to worry about physically connecting to a USB port.
If you want to try it out just copy and paste it to a file named bashttpd, then start it up on the host with $> bashttpd -s
Then you can go to any other computer (presuming the firewall is not blocking inbound tcp connections to port 8080 -- the default port, you can change the port to whatever you want using the global variables at the top of the script). http://bashttpd_server_ip:8080
#!/usr/bin/env bash
#############################################################################
###########################################################################
### bashttpd v 1.12
###
### Original author: Avleen Vig, 2012
### Reworked by: Josh Cartwright, 2012
### Modified by: A.M.Danischewski, 2015
### Issues: If you find any issues leave me a comment at
### http://scriptsandoneliners.blogspot.com/2015/04/bashttpd-self-contained-bash-webserver.html
###
### This is a simple Bash based webserver. By default it will browse files and allows for
### retrieving binary files.
###
### It has been tested successfully to view and stream files including images, mp3s,
### mp4s and downloading files of any type including binary and compressed files via
### any web browser.
###
### Successfully tested on various browsers on Windows, Linux and Android devices (including the
### Android Smartwatch ZGPAX S8).
###
### It handles favicon requests by hardcoded favicon image -- by default a marathon
### runner; change it to whatever you want! By base64 encoding your favorit favicon
### and changing the global variable below this header.
###
### Make sure if you have a firewall it allows connections to the port you plan to
### listen on (8080 by default).
###
### By default this program will allow for the browsing of files from the
### computer where it is run.
###
### Make sure you are allowed connections to the port you plan to listen on
### (8080 by default). Then just drop it on a host machine (that has bash)
### and start it up like this:
###
### $192.168.1.101> bashttpd -s
###
### On the remote machine you should be able to browse and download files from the host
### server via any web browser by visiting:
###
### http://192.168.1.101:8080
###
#### This program requires (to work to full capacity) by default:
### socat or netcat (w/ '-e' option - on Ubuntu netcat-traditional)
### tree - useful for pretty directory listings
### If you are using socat, you can type: bashttpd -s
###
### to start listening on the LISTEN_PORT (default is 8080), you can change
### the port below.
### E.g. nc -lp 8080 -e ./bashttpd ## <-- If your nc has the -e option.
### E.g. nc.traditional -lp 8080 -e ./bashttpd
### E.g. bashttpd -s -or- socat TCP4-LISTEN:8080,fork EXEC:bashttpd
###
### Copyright (C) 2012, Avleen Vig <avleen#gmail.com>
###
### Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
### this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
### the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
### use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
### the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
### subject to the following conditions:
###
### The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
### copies or substantial portions of the Software.
###
### THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
### IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS
### FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR
### COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER
### IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
### CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
###
###########################################################################
#############################################################################
### CHANGE THIS TO WHERE YOU WANT THE CONFIGURATION FILE TO RESIDE
declare -r BASHTTPD_CONF="/tmp/bashttpd.conf"
### CHANGE THIS IF YOU WOULD LIKE TO LISTEN ON A DIFFERENT PORT
declare -i LISTEN_PORT=8080
## If you are on AIX, IRIX, Solaris, or a hardened system redirecting
## to /dev/random will probably break, you can change it to /dev/null.
declare -a DUMP_DEV="/dev/random"
## Just base64 encode your favorite favicon and change this to whatever you want.
declare -r FAVICON="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"
declare -i DEBUG=1
declare -i VERBOSE=0
declare -a REQUEST_HEADERS
declare REQUEST_URI=""
declare -a HTTP_RESPONSE=(
[200]="OK"
[400]="Bad Request"
[403]="Forbidden"
[404]="Not Found"
[405]="Method Not Allowed"
[500]="Internal Server Error")
declare DATE=$(date +"%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S %Z")
declare -a RESPONSE_HEADERS=(
"Date: $DATE"
"Expires: $DATE"
"Server: Slash Bin Slash Bash"
)
function warn() { ((${VERBOSE})) && echo "WARNING: $#" >&2; }
function chk_conf_file() {
[ -r "${BASHTTPD_CONF}" ] || {
cat >"${BASHTTPD_CONF}" <<'EOF'
#
# bashttpd.conf - configuration for bashttpd
#
# The behavior of bashttpd is dictated by the evaluation
# of rules specified in this configuration file. Each rule
# is evaluated until one is matched. If no rule is matched,
# bashttpd will serve a 500 Internal Server Error.
#
# The format of the rules are:
# on_uri_match REGEX command [args]
# unconditionally command [args]
#
# on_uri_match:
# On an incoming request, the URI is checked against the specified
# (bash-supported extended) regular expression, and if encounters a match the
# specified command is executed with the specified arguments.
#
# For additional flexibility, on_uri_match will also pass the results of the
# regular expression match, ${BASH_REMATCH[#]} as additional arguments to the
# command.
#
# unconditionally:
# Always serve via the specified command. Useful for catchall rules.
#
# The following commands are available for use:
#
# serve_file FILE
# Statically serves a single file.
#
# serve_dir_with_tree DIRECTORY
# Statically serves the specified directory using 'tree'. It must be
# installed and in the PATH.
#
# serve_dir_with_ls DIRECTORY
# Statically serves the specified directory using 'ls -al'.
#
# serve_dir DIRECTORY
# Statically serves a single directory listing. Will use 'tree' if it is
# installed and in the PATH, otherwise, 'ls -al'
#
# serve_dir_or_file_from DIRECTORY
# Serves either a directory listing (using serve_dir) or a file (using
# serve_file). Constructs local path by appending the specified root
# directory, and the URI portion of the client request.
#
# serve_static_string STRING
# Serves the specified static string with Content-Type text/plain.
#
# Examples of rules:
#
# on_uri_match '^/issue$' serve_file "/etc/issue"
#
# When a client's requested URI matches the string '/issue', serve them the
# contents of /etc/issue
#
# on_uri_match 'root' serve_dir /
#
# When a client's requested URI has the word 'root' in it, serve up
# a directory listing of /
#
# DOCROOT=/var/www/html
# on_uri_match '/(.*)' serve_dir_or_file_from "$DOCROOT"
# When any URI request is made, attempt to serve a directory listing
# or file content based on the request URI, by mapping URI's to local
# paths relative to the specified "$DOCROOT"
#
#unconditionally serve_static_string 'Hello, world! You can configure bashttpd by modifying bashttpd.conf.'
DOCROOT=/
on_uri_match '/(.*)' serve_dir_or_file_from
# More about commands:
#
# It is possible to somewhat easily write your own commands. An example
# may help. The following example will serve "Hello, $x!" whenever
# a client sends a request with the URI /say_hello_to/$x:
#
# serve_hello() {
# add_response_header "Content-Type" "text/plain"
# send_response_ok_exit <<< "Hello, $2!"
# }
# on_uri_match '^/say_hello_to/(.*)$' serve_hello
#
# Like mentioned before, the contents of ${BASH_REMATCH[#]} are passed
# to your command, so its possible to use regular expression groups
# to pull out info.
#
# With this example, when the requested URI is /say_hello_to/Josh, serve_hello
# is invoked with the arguments '/say_hello_to/Josh' 'Josh',
# (${BASH_REMATCH[0]} is always the full match)
EOF
warn "Created bashttpd.conf using defaults. Please review and configure bashttpd.conf before running bashttpd again."
# exit 1
}
}
function recv() { ((${VERBOSE})) && echo "< $#" >&2; }
function send() { ((${VERBOSE})) && echo "> $#" >&2; echo "$*"; }
function add_response_header() { RESPONSE_HEADERS+=("$1: $2"); }
function send_response_binary() {
local code="$1"
local file="${2}"
local transfer_stats=""
local tmp_stat_file="/tmp/_send_response_$$_"
send "HTTP/1.0 $1 ${HTTP_RESPONSE[$1]}"
for i in "${RESPONSE_HEADERS[#]}"; do
send "$i"
done
send
if ((${VERBOSE})); then
## Use dd since it handles null bytes
dd 2>"${tmp_stat_file}" < "${file}"
transfer_stats=$(<"${tmp_stat_file}")
echo -en ">> Transferred: ${file}\n>> $(awk '/copied/{print}' <<< "${transfer_stats}")\n" >&2
rm "${tmp_stat_file}"
else
## Use dd since it handles null bytes
dd 2>"${DUMP_DEV}" < "${file}"
fi
}
function send_response() {
local code="$1"
send "HTTP/1.0 $1 ${HTTP_RESPONSE[$1]}"
for i in "${RESPONSE_HEADERS[#]}"; do
send "$i"
done
send
while IFS= read -r line; do
send "${line}"
done
}
function send_response_ok_exit() { send_response 200; exit 0; }
function send_response_ok_exit_binary() { send_response_binary 200 "${1}"; exit 0; }
function fail_with() { send_response "$1" <<< "$1 ${HTTP_RESPONSE[$1]}"; exit 1; }
function serve_file() {
local file="$1"
local CONTENT_TYPE=""
case "${file}" in
*\.css)
CONTENT_TYPE="text/css"
;;
*\.js)
CONTENT_TYPE="text/javascript"
;;
*)
CONTENT_TYPE=$(file -b --mime-type "${file}")
;;
esac
add_response_header "Content-Type" "${CONTENT_TYPE}"
CONTENT_LENGTH=$(stat -c'%s' "${file}")
add_response_header "Content-Length" "${CONTENT_LENGTH}"
## Use binary safe transfer method since text doesn't break.
send_response_ok_exit_binary "${file}"
}
function serve_dir_with_tree() {
local dir="$1" tree_vers tree_opts basehref x
## HTML 5 compatible way to avoid tree html from generating favicon
## requests in certain browsers, such as browsers in android smartwatches. =)
local no_favicon=" <link href=\"data:image/x-icon;base64,${FAVICON}\" rel=\"icon\" type=\"image/x-icon\" />"
local tree_page=""
local base_server_path="/${2%/}"
[ "$base_server_path" = "/" ] && base_server_path=".."
local tree_opts="--du -h -a --dirsfirst"
add_response_header "Content-Type" "text/html"
# The --du option was added in 1.6.0. "/${2%/*}"
read _ tree_vers x < <(tree --version)
tree_page=$(tree -H "$base_server_path" -L 1 "${tree_opts}" -D "${dir}")
tree_page=$(sed "5 i ${no_favicon}" <<< "${tree_page}")
[[ "${tree_vers}" == v1.6* ]]
send_response_ok_exit <<< "${tree_page}"
}
function serve_dir_with_ls() {
local dir="$1"
add_response_header "Content-Type" "text/plain"
send_response_ok_exit < \
<(ls -la "${dir}")
}
function serve_dir() {
local dir="$1"
# If `tree` is installed, use that for pretty output.
which tree &>"${DUMP_DEV}" && \
serve_dir_with_tree "$#"
serve_dir_with_ls "$#"
fail_with 500
}
function urldecode() { [ "${1%/}" = "" ] && echo "/" || echo -e "$(sed 's/%\([[:xdigit:]]\{2\}\)/\\\x\1/g' <<< "${1%/}")"; }
function serve_dir_or_file_from() {
local URL_PATH="${1}/${3}"
shift
URL_PATH=$(urldecode "${URL_PATH}")
[[ $URL_PATH == *..* ]] && fail_with 400
# Serve index file if exists in requested directory
[[ -d "${URL_PATH}" && -f "${URL_PATH}/index.html" && -r "${URL_PATH}/index.html" ]] && \
URL_PATH="${URL_PATH}/index.html"
if [[ -f "${URL_PATH}" ]]; then
[[ -r "${URL_PATH}" ]] && \
serve_file "${URL_PATH}" "$#" || fail_with 403
elif [[ -d "${URL_PATH}" ]]; then
[[ -x "${URL_PATH}" ]] && \
serve_dir "${URL_PATH}" "$#" || fail_with 403
fi
fail_with 404
}
function serve_static_string() {
add_response_header "Content-Type" "text/plain"
send_response_ok_exit <<< "$1"
}
function on_uri_match() {
local regex="$1"
shift
[[ "${REQUEST_URI}" =~ $regex ]] && \
"$#" "${BASH_REMATCH[#]}"
}
function unconditionally() { "$#" "$REQUEST_URI"; }
function main() {
local recv=""
local line=""
local REQUEST_METHOD=""
local REQUEST_HTTP_VERSION=""
chk_conf_file
[[ ${UID} = 0 ]] && warn "It is not recommended to run bashttpd as root."
# Request-Line HTTP RFC 2616 $5.1
read -r line || fail_with 400
line=${line%%$'\r'}
recv "${line}"
read -r REQUEST_METHOD REQUEST_URI REQUEST_HTTP_VERSION <<< "${line}"
[ -n "${REQUEST_METHOD}" ] && [ -n "${REQUEST_URI}" ] && \
[ -n "${REQUEST_HTTP_VERSION}" ] || fail_with 400
# Only GET is supported at this time
[ "${REQUEST_METHOD}" = "GET" ] || fail_with 405
while IFS= read -r line; do
line=${line%%$'\r'}
recv "${line}"
# If we've reached the end of the headers, break.
[ -z "${line}" ] && break
REQUEST_HEADERS+=("${line}")
done
}
if [[ ! -z "{$1}" ]] && [ "${1}" = "-s" ]; then
socat TCP4-LISTEN:${LISTEN_PORT},fork EXEC:"${0}"
else
main
source "${BASHTTPD_CONF}"
fail_with 500
fi
LOL, a super lame hack, but at least curl and firefox accepts it:
while true ; do (dd if=/dev/zero count=10000;echo -e "HTTP/1.1\n\n $(date)") | nc -l 1500 ; done
You better replace it soon with something proper!
Ah yes, my nc were not exactly the same as yours, it did not like the -p option.
If you're using Apline Linux, the BusyBox netcat is slightly different:
while true; do nc -l -p 8080 -e sh -c 'echo -e "HTTP/1.1 200 OK\n\n$(date)"'; done
And another way using printf:
while true; do nc -l -p 8080 -e sh -c "printf 'HTTP/1.1 200 OK\n\n%s' \"$(date)\""; done
while true; do (echo -e 'HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\nConnection: close\r\n';) | timeout 1 nc -lp 8080 ; done
Closes connection after 1 sec, so curl doesn't hang on it.
Type in nc -h and see if You have -e option available. If yes, You can create a script, for example:
script.sh
echo -e "HTTP/1.1 200 OK\n\n $(date)"
and run it like this:
while true ; do nc -l -p 1500 -e script.sh; done
Note that -e option needs to be enabled at compilation to be available.
I think the problem that all the solution listed doesn't work, is intrinsic in the nature of http service, the every request established is with a different client and the response need to be processed in a different context, every request must fork a new instance of response...
The current solution I think is the -e of netcat but I don't know why doesn't work... maybe is my nc version that I test on openwrt...
with socat it works....
I try this https://github.com/avleen/bashttpd
and it works, but I must run the shell script with this command.
socat tcp-l:80,reuseaddr,fork EXEC:bashttpd &
The socat and netcat samples on github doesn't works for me, but the socat that I used works.
Actually, the best way to close gracefully the connection is to send the Content-Length header like following. Client (like curl will close the connection after receiving the data.
DATA="Date: $(date)";
LENGTH=$(echo $DATA | wc -c);
echo -e "HTTP/1.1 200 OK\nContent-Length: ${LENGTH}\n\n${DATA}" | nc -l -p 8000;
On OSX you can use :
while true; do echo -e "HTTP/1.1 200 OK\n\n $(date)" | nc -l localhost 1500 ; done