I can't find the reasons why my case statement doesn't work when looking tail output.
tail -F -n1 /var/log/pihole.log |
while read input; do
echo "$input" | hexdump -C # just to physically compare the output
case $input in
cached|blacklisted|blocked)
echo "We have a match!";;
*)
echo "No match!"
esac
done
This always returns No match!, even if the strings are in the $input.
:~ $ ./pihole_test.sh
00000000 4a 61 6e 20 31 20 31 31 3a 35 35 3a 35 38 20 64 |Jan 1 11:55:58 d|
00000010 6e 73 6d 61 73 71 5b 36 39 36 5d 3a 20 65 78 61 |nsmasq[696]: exa|
00000020 63 74 6c 79 20 62 6c 61 63 6b 6c 69 73 74 65 64 |ctly blacklisted|
00000030 20 70 6c 61 79 2e 67 6f 6f 67 6c 65 2e 63 6f 6d | play.google.com|
00000040 20 69 73 20 30 2e 30 2e 30 2e 30 0a | is 0.0.0.0.|
0000004c
No match!
Replace
cached|blacklisted|blocked)
with
*cached*|*blacklisted*|*blocked*)
to match substrings.
I have a csv file with text and numbers.
If a number is bigger than 1000, formatted like this: 1 000,
so it has a space as thousand separator, but it is not space. I tried to sed it, and it worked where real space was, but not in this format.
It is also not TAB, I removed all the TABs with "expand -t 1".
The following is a line that demonstrates the issue:
x17_Provident_GDN_REMARKETING_provident.hu_listák;Display_Hálózat;Szeged;2021-03-09;Kedd;Mobil;HUF;1 736;9;130.83;0.00
In penultimate row, in column 8: 1 736
is the problem.
And running this: grep -E -m 1 -e '[;]1[^;]+736[;]' <yourfile.csv | hexdump -C
gives:
00000000 78 31 37 5f 50 72 6f 76 69 64 65 6e 74 5f 47 44 |x17_Provident_GD|
00000010 4e 5f 52 45 4d 41 52 4b 45 54 49 4e 47 5f 70 72 |N_REMARKETING_pr|
00000020 6f 76 69 64 65 6e 74 2e 68 75 5f 6c 69 73 74 c3 |ovident.hu_list.|
00000030 a1 6b 3b 44 69 73 70 6c 61 79 5f 48 c3 a1 6c c3 |.k;Display_H..l.|
00000040 b3 7a 61 74 3b 53 7a 65 67 65 64 3b 32 30 32 31 |.zat;Szeged;2021|
00000050 2d 30 33 2d 30 39 3b 4b 65 64 64 3b 4d 6f 62 69 |-03-09;Kedd;Mobi|
00000060 6c 3b 48 55 46 3b 31 c2 a0 37 33 36 3b 39 3b 31 |l;HUF;1..736;9;1|
00000070 33 30 2e 38 33 3b 30 2e 30 30 0a |30.83;0.00.|
0000007b
It's a 2 byte, UTF-8 encoded non breaking space - c2 a0.
You can use perl to safely remove it.
perl -pe 's/\xc2\xa0//g' dirty.csv > clean.csv
After we know it is No break space, I simply sed it on mac with entry method:
opt+space
cat test4.csv | sed 's/ //g'
Similar to perl, you can use GNU sed with LC_ALL=C:
LC_ALL=C sed 's/\xc2\xa0//g'
I am using Net::Telnet to connect to a HP ProCurve Switch to login and backup the config. However I ran into issues where waitfor returns VT100/ANSI control chars:
< 0x00000: ff fd 18 ff fd 1f ff fb 01 1b 5b 32 4a 1b 5b 3f ..........[2J.[?
< 0x00010: 37 6c 1b 5b 33 3b 32 33 72 1b 5b 3f 36 6c 1b 5b 7l.[3;23r.[?6l.[
< 0x00020: 31 3b 31 48 1b 5b 3f 32 35 6c 1b 5b 31 3b 31 48 1;1H.[?25l.[1;1H
< 0x00030: 48 50 20 4a 39 37 32 38 41 20 32 39 32 30 2d 34 HP J9728A 2920-4
< 0x00040: 38 47 20 53 77 69 74 63 68 0d 0d 0a 53 6f 66 74 8G Switch...Soft
< 0x00050: 77 61 72 65 20 72 65 76 69 73 69 6f 6e 20 57 42 ware revision WB
< 0x00060: 2e 31 35 2e 31 32 2e 30 30 31 35 0d 0d 0a 0d 0d .15.12.0015.....
< 0x00070: 0a 43 6f 70 79 72 69 67 68 74 20 28 43 29 20 31 .Copyright (C) 1
< 0x00080: 39 39 31 2d 32 30 31 34 20 48 65 77 6c 65 74 74 991-2014 Hewlett
< 0x00090: 2d 50 61 63 6b 61 72 64 20 44 65 76 65 6c 6f 70 -Packard Develop
< 0x000a0: 6d 65 6e 74 20 43 6f 6d 70 61 6e 79 2c 20 4c 2e ment Company, L.
< 0x000b0: 50 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 P.....
Unfortunately, this screws up waitfor because if I try to waitfor(/^password:/i) it will return a string with those control chars in it, or wait forever since the regex is never matched.
Is there any way to have Net::Telnet automatically remove those control characters? Is there any way to have waitfor only care about ASCII printable characters?
I'm implementing a small web server into a wifi micro. To aid in development and test, I have ported it to Windows console program.
I use chunked transfer processing. The following is what shows up on the browser:
0059
Hello World
0
The 59 is the hex size of the chunk and the 0 is the chunked terminating size
This is the data captured via wireshark:
This is the first message I send which are the headers
0000 48 54 54 50 2f 31 2e 31 20 32 30 30 20 4f 4b 0d HTTP/1.1 200 OK.
0010 0a 53 65 72 76 65 72 3a 20 54 72 61 6e 73 66 65 .Server: Transfe
0020 72 2d 45 6e 63 6f 64 69 6e 67 3a 20 63 68 75 6e r-Encoding: chun
0030 6b 65 64 0d 0a 43 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 2d 54 79 70 ked..Content-Typ
0040 65 3a 20 74 65 78 74 2f 68 74 6d 6c 0d 0a 43 61 e: text/html..Ca
0050 63 68 65 2d 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 3a 20 6d 61 78 che-Control: max
0060 2d 61 67 65 3d 33 36 30 30 2c 20 6d 75 73 74 2d -age=3600, must-
0070 72 65 76 61 6c 69 64 61 74 65 0d 0a 0d 0a revalidate....
The next block is the chunked data
0000 30 30 35 39 0d 0a 3c 68 74 6d 6c 3e 0a 3c 68 65 0059..<html>.<he
0010 61 64 3e 3c 74 69 74 6c 65 3e 57 65 62 20 53 65 ad><title>Web Se
0020 72 76 65 72 3c 2f 74 69 74 6c 65 3e 0a 3c 2f 68 rver</title>.</h
0030 65 61 64 3e 0a 3c 62 6f 64 79 3e 0a 3c 68 31 3e ead>.<body>.<h1>
0040 48 65 6c 6c 6f 20 57 6f 72 6c 64 3c 2f 68 31 3e Hello World</h1>
0050 0a 3c 2f 62 6f 64 79 3e 3c 2f 68 74 6d 6c 3e 0d .</body></html>.
0060 0a 30 0d 0a 0d 0a .0....
The chunked values are being displayed on both Chrome and IE.
Can anyone see an issue with my data that would cause the issue.
Thanks
Solved:
I mistakenly remove the server name so now the browser is taking the transfer encoding as the server name and does not understand the chunked message size -- it thinks its just data to display.
I am trying to connect to the reference websocket echo server "manually", in order to learn how the protocol works (I am using socat for that). However, the server invariably closes the connection without providing an answer. Any idea why?
Here is what I do:
socat - TCP:echo.websocket.org:80
Then, I paste the following text in the terminal:
GET /?encoding=text HTTP/1.1
Origin: http://www.websocket.org
Connection: Upgrade
Host: echo.websocket.org
Sec-WebSocket-Key: P7Kp2hTLNRPFMGLxPV47eQ==
Upgrade: websocket
Sec-WebSocket-Version: 13
I sniffed the parameters of the connection with the developer tools, in firefox, on the same machine, where this works flawlessly: therefore, I would assume they are correct. However after that, the server closes the connection immediately, without providing an answer. Why? How can I implement the protocol "manually"?
I would like type test in my terminal and get the server to reply with what I typed (It works in a web browser).
I think you want to modify the socket stream to translate \n (line feed) to CRLF (Carriage return & line feed). Doing info socat produces detailed information which includes this modifier:
crnl Converts the default line termination character NL ('\n', 0x0a)
to/from CRNL ("\r\n", 0x0d0a) when writing/reading on this chan-
nel (example). Note: socat simply strips all CR characters.
So I think you should be able to do this:
socat - TCP:echo.websocket.org:80,crnl
I'd like to add that my WebSocket tool websocat can help in debugging the WebSocket protocol, especially when combined with socat:
$ websocat - ws-c:sh-c:"socat -v -x - tcp:echo.websocket.org:80" --ws-c-uri ws://echo.websocket.org
> 2018/07/03 16:30:06.021658 length=157 from=0 to=156
47 45 54 20 2f 20 48 54 54 50 2f 31 2e 31 0d 0a GET / HTTP/1.1..
48 6f 73 74 3a 20 65 63 68 6f 2e 77 65 62 73 6f Host: echo.webso
63 6b 65 74 2e 6f 72 67 0d 0a cket.org..
43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 3a 20 55 70 67 72 Connection: Upgr
61 64 65 0d 0a ade..
55 70 67 72 61 64 65 3a 20 77 65 62 73 6f 63 6b Upgrade: websock
65 74 0d 0a et..
53 65 63 2d 57 65 62 53 6f 63 6b 65 74 2d 56 65 Sec-WebSocket-Ve
72 73 69 6f 6e 3a 20 31 33 0d 0a rsion: 13..
53 65 63 2d 57 65 62 53 6f 63 6b 65 74 2d 4b 65 Sec-WebSocket-Ke
79 3a 20 59 76 36 32 44 31 57 6d 7a 79 79 31 65 y: Yv62D1Wmzyy1e
69 6d 62 47 6d 68 69 61 67 3d 3d 0d 0a imbGmhiag==..
0d 0a ..
--
< 2018/07/03 16:30:06.164057 length=201 from=0 to=200
48 54 54 50 2f 31 2e 31 20 31 30 31 20 57 65 62 HTTP/1.1 101 Web
20 53 6f 63 6b 65 74 20 50 72 6f 74 6f 63 6f 6c Socket Protocol
20 48 61 6e 64 73 68 61 6b 65 0d 0a Handshake..
43 6f 6e 6e 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 3a 20 55 70 67 72 Connection: Upgr
61 64 65 0d 0a ade..
44 61 74 65 3a 20 54 75 65 2c 20 30 33 20 4a 75 Date: Tue, 03 Ju
6c 20 32 30 31 38 20 31 33 3a 31 35 3a 30 30 20 l 2018 13:15:00
47 4d 54 0d 0a GMT..
53 65 63 2d 57 65 62 53 6f 63 6b 65 74 2d 41 63 Sec-WebSocket-Ac
63 65 70 74 3a 20 55 56 6a 32 74 35 50 43 7a 62 cept: UVj2t5PCzb
58 49 32 52 4e 51 75 70 2f 71 48 31 63 5a 44 6e XI2RNQup/qH1cZDn
38 3d 0d 0a 8=..
53 65 72 76 65 72 3a 20 4b 61 61 7a 69 6e 67 20 Server: Kaazing
47 61 74 65 77 61 79 0d 0a Gateway..
55 70 67 72 61 64 65 3a 20 77 65 62 73 6f 63 6b Upgrade: websock
65 74 0d 0a et..
0d 0a ..
--
ABCDEF
> 2018/07/03 16:30:12.707919 length=13 from=157 to=169
82 87 40 57 f5 88 01 15 b6 cc 05 11 ff ..#W.........
--
< 2018/07/03 16:30:12.848398 length=9 from=201 to=209
82 07 41 42 43 44 45 46 0a ..ABCDEF.
--
ABCDEF
> 2018/07/03 16:30:14.528333 length=6 from=170 to=175
88 80 18 ec 05 a8 ......
--
< 2018/07/03 16:30:14.671629 length=2 from=210 to=211
88 00 ..
--
In case of failures with manually driven socat -v -x - TCP:echo.websocket.org:80,crnl (mentioned in the other answer), you can compare it with WebSocat-driven socat like in session depicted above.
Reverse (server) example with socat debug dump:
socat -v -x tcp-l:1234,fork,reuseaddr exec:'websocat -t ws-u\:stdio\: mirror\:'
Alternatively, here is a way to connect and read the stream from a wss secure websocket stream from the command line using solely core php.
php -r '$sock=stream_socket_client("tls://echo.websocket.org:443",$e,$n,30,STREAM_CLIENT_CONNECT,stream_context_create(null));if(!$sock){echo"[$n]$e".PHP_EOL;}else{fwrite($sock,"GET / HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: echo.websocket.org\r\nAccept: */*\r\nConnection: Upgrade\r\nUpgrade: websocket\r\nSec-WebSocket-Version: 13\r\nSec-WebSocket-Key: ".rand(0,999)."\r\n\r\n");while(!feof($sock)){var_dump(fgets($sock,2048));}}'
Other similar example, pulling from another wss server: (Do not get rekt)
php -r '$sock=stream_socket_client("tls://stream.binance.com:9443",$e,$n,30,STREAM_CLIENT_CONNECT,stream_context_create(null));if(!$sock){echo"[$n]$e".PHP_EOL;}else{fwrite($sock,"GET /stream?streams=btcusdt#kline_1m HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: stream.binance.com:9443\r\nAccept: */*\r\nConnection: Upgrade\r\nUpgrade: websocket\r\nSec-WebSocket-Version: 13\r\nSec-WebSocket-Key: ".rand(0,999)."\r\n\r\n");while(!feof($sock)){var_dump(explode(",",fgets($sock,512)));}}'