Docker embed commands usage on Windows [duplicate] - windows

This question already has answers here:
Docker unknown shorthand flag: 'a' in -aq)
(2 answers)
Closed 2 years ago.
I'm running Docker v 17.09.0-ce on Windows 10.
When I try to run embed commands like this:
docker restart $(docker ps -a) it throws me the error:
unknown shorthand flag: 'a' in -a). Without the -a flag the error looks like this:
Error response from daemon: No such container: $(docker
Error response from daemon: No such container: ps)
These kind of embed commands suggestions are widespread across the web. How do I make it working?

The $(docker ps -a) is a bash syntax (along with other common shells on Linux). To use this syntax on a Windows system, you need to use a bash shell rather than the powershell or command prompt.

docker restart $(docker ps -a) wouldn't work on Linux either. I think you're looking for docker restart $(docker ps -aq) (with "quiet" flag) - this works great in Powershell too.

Related

Programmatically stopping a docker container

I want to programmatically fetch the id of a running container and stop it. However, I'm a little lost
Here's the command I use to fetch the id of the running container:
docker ps -q --no-trunc --format="{{.ID}}" --filter "ancestor=<repo-name>"
How do I pass the output of this command to
docker stop <id>
I'm new to docker, thus the question. TIA
If you are using bash, you can use back ticks to evaluate a command and substitute in the command output, in your case:
docker stop `docker ps -q --no-trunc --format="{{.ID}}" --filter "ancestor=<repo-name>"`
Please, consider read this related Unix Stackexchange question, it may be of help as well.
As suggested in the linked question, you can use the $(...) syntax as well:
docker stop $(docker ps -q --no-trunc --format="{{.ID}}" --filter "ancestor=<repo-name>")
Although I don't know in this specific use case, the $(...) syntax has the further advantage of working with PowerShell too.

docker basics: docker run -it with or without /bin/bash [duplicate]

This question already has answers here:
running docker container without /bin/bash command
(2 answers)
Closed 1 year ago.
I am self-studying docker basics and I am not sure what's the difference when we use "docker run -it centos" vs "docker run -it centos /bin/bash". I tested two commands and both of them seem to start a centos terminal.
See next:
Usage: docker run [OPTIONS] IMAGE [COMMAND] [ARG...]
The /bin/bash after image is called COMMAND, but for centos, the default command already defined in Dockerfile, see this:
FROM scratch
ADD centos-8-x86_64.tar.xz /
LABEL org.label-schema.schema-version="1.0" org.label-schema.name="CentOS Base Image" org.label-schema.vendor="CentOS" org.label-schema.license="GPLv2" org.label-schema.build-date="20201204"
CMD ["/bin/bash"]
So, the situation you mentioned above same here.

What is the elegant way to `watch docker ps --format`?

Problem
I'm trying to watch my running containers, with command like this:
watch docker ps --format "table {{.Image}}\t{{.Names}}\t{{.Command}}"
but instead of nice output in the format of
IMAGE NAMES COMMAND
... ... ...
I get
"docker ps" accepts no arguments.
See 'docker ps --help'.
Usage: docker ps [OPTIONS]
List containers
Is there any elegant way to do watch running containers?
Solution
Shortly after posting this question I found solution.
Adding single-quotes '...' solves the problem.
watch 'docker ps --format "table {{.Image}}\t{{.Names}}\t{{.Command}}"'

docker on windows ignoring ctrl-c [duplicate]

This question already has answers here:
Unable to stop my Docker container with Ctrl-C
(2 answers)
Closed 1 year ago.
If i run
docker run alpine sleep 120
on a linux docker host, it is possible to to press CTRL-C to stop the container.
The same does not work if i try the same on Docker Desktop for Windows. I tested WSL1, GitBash, CMD and powershell. The shell returns immediately, but if you do a docker ps you'll find the container still running...
I learned, that using
docker run --init -it alpine sleep 120
almost solves this problem for me. Unfortunately i need to redirect output, which conflicts with usage of -t (Surprisingly only on Windows. On Linux, docker is happy with that too, but this time really needs the --init, otherwise it would block ctrl-c)
docker run --init -it alpine sleep 120 > somefile.log
Even in GitBash, usage of winpty does not work.
EDIT: I just realized, that the last command also seems to work for CMD and PowerShell. Only WSL and GitBash are misbehaving...
How do i make the container stop using CTRL-C on windows in WSL and GitBash?
TL;DR
Historically you CAN'T.
I doubt this will change anymore, since, after all these years, this is probably no longer considered a bug but a feature :S. It's bound to be in many shell scripts/batch files that would break.
Perhaps run docker in the new Linux subsystem for Windows. Enable the checkbox in Docker for Windows if you use that:
https://docs.docker.com/docker-for-windows/wsl/
Just use an explicit docker container stop ... on Windows.
You can consider this an automatic '--detached' or '-d' as compared to the Linux way, which you see in many online examples/tutorials anyway.

docker error on windows : the input device is not a TTY. If you are using mintty, try prefixing the command with 'winpty' [duplicate]

This question already has answers here:
Error "The input device is not a TTY"
(16 answers)
Closed 2 years ago.
After I run this
docker run --rm -v "/c/users/vipul rao/documents/github/wappalyzer:/opt/wappalyzer" -it wappalyzer/dev
I am getting the following error
the input device is not a TTY. If you are using mintty, try prefixing the command with 'winpty'
What should I use here? I am running Docker on Windows 8 in MINGW64.
As suggested by the error message you obtain, you should try to use winpty (which is installed by default with Git-Bash) and thus run:
winpty docker run --rm -v "/c/users/vipul rao/documents/github/wappalyzer:/opt/wappalyzer" -it wappalyzer/dev
If this works, you may want to set a Bash alias to avoid manually prepending winpty all the time:
echo "alias docker='winpty docker'" >> ~/.bashrc
or
echo "alias docker='winpty docker'" >> ~/.bash_profile
If you are using Git Bash you can try like this
winpty docker run -it ubuntu
This problem occurs when running with -it option using bash terminal on windows. You can use Powershell to resolve this issue.
This works for me.
I am using git bash on windows
winpty docker-compose exec app ls -l
Remove -it from the command. If you want to keep it interactive then keep -i
Don't use alias docker="winpty docker". It solves your problem but break pipes.
$ winpty docker run -ti ubuntu
root#e85cff7d1670:/# exit
$ wintpy docker run ubuntu bash HELLO
HELLO
$ wintpy docker run ubuntu bash HELLO | cat
stdout is not a tty
Copy this to your .bashrc. This script uses winpty docker only if -ti is used.
function docker(){
for param; do if [[ "$param" == "-ti" ]] || [[ "$param" == "-it" ]]; then
winpty docker "$#"; return
fi; done;
command docker "$#"
}
docker run -ti ubuntu becomes winpty docker run -ti ubuntu avoids error: the input device is not a TTY. If you are using mintty, try prefixing the command with 'winpty'"
docker run ubuntu echo "what's up" | cat becomes command docker run echo "what'up" | cat avoids error: stdout is not a tty
The script only looks if there is a '-it' parameter without checking if it is inside a 'docker run' sentence... but it does the trick for my uses.
Did you start "Docker Quickstart Terminal"? I was trying to run
$ docker run -i -t redcricket/react-tutorial:latest /bin/bash
on windows from a Cygwin bash shell and got the same error:
the input device is not a TTY. If you are using mintty, try prefixing the command with 'winpty'
Then I remembered that when I installed docker on my windows 10 system something called "Docker Quickstart Terminal" got installed. You need to start that first from that dumb windows 'Type here to search' thing on the task bar:
That launches this …
… you can run your docker commands there without getting that error or running winpty.
The problem is with gitbash however with the powershell it is working fine ..
Happened to me. From Git Bash, on Windows 8 running Docker Toolbox. There are two things happening. From git bash, we do not seem to have complete escalated privilege to the docker daemon (even though i'm running git bash with administrative privileges).
Thus:
Try running the command from your docker terminal. (gives you privilege).
To compensate for errors from Window's folder naming formats, don't forget to quote the path.. (to escape spaces and/or capitalization errors) say
From:
docker run -v $(pwd):/data image_ref
To:
docker run -v "$(pwd):/data" image_ref
(notice the enclosing quotes in the latter around $(pwd):/data).
Just add 'winpty' in start of your cmd ,Try below:
$ winpty docker.exe run --rm -v "/c/users/vipul rao/documents/github/wappalyzer:/opt/wappalyzer" -it wappalyzer/dev
Why this happens? More details here:
http://willi.am/blog/2016/08/08/docker-for-windows-interactive-sessions-in-mintty-git-bash/
Got this error for running docker-compose exec workspace bash
So just prefix with winpty winpty docker-compose exec workspace bash
It may be that you're not running your commands within the Docker terminal. If you don't, you may not be properly connected to the Docker daemon and won't be able to interact correctly.
Make sure you're running commands in the actual Docker Terminal.
For those using WSL and running Docker for windows inside of cmder or conemu I would recommend to not to use Docker which is installed on windows in 'Program Files' but instead install Docker inside WSL on ubuntu/linux. Do remember though that you can't run Docker itself from within WSL, you must connect to Docker running on windows from the linux Docker client installed in WSL.
To install Docker on WSL
curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo apt-key add -
sudo add-apt-repository "deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu $(lsb_release -cs) stable"
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install docker-ce
Your options for running actual Docker commands are to either:
Connect to Docker using the switch -H
docker -H localhost:2375 run -it -v /mnt/c/code:/var/app -w "/var/app" centos:7
Or set the environment variable docker_host
export DOCKER_HOST=tcp://localhost:2375
Either way you are now be able to interactively connect to a running Docker container
you can try with Cmder tool it will work. Its not working with Gitbash
In addition to above mentioned solutions.
In case you are getting this error for docker attach
example: docker attach alpine1
error: the input device is not a TTY. If you are using mintty, try prefixing the command with 'winpty'
Solution: Adding winpty before docker command i.e. winpty docker attach should work.
example: winpty docker attach alpine1
Note: I was getting this error while using base on windows and this solution worked for me.
I had the same error when trying to run the docker-compose exec command.
In the help documentation docker-compose exec --help it shows how you can disable the pseudo-tty allocation by adding -T to your command options in the following way:
docker-compose exec -T
From the help documentation:
-T Disable pseudo-tty allocation. By default docker-compose exec allocates a TTY.
If you are using gitbash the problem is when setting the terminal emulator for for using with Git bash.setting the emurator
Instead you can change the emulator to the first options or use the
winpty command before your docker run command

Resources