How to manage user inputs in a short time interval? - botframework

i would like to implement a way of managing a user sending many messages in a time interval (for example 3 seconds), so that the chatbot only responds to the last one.
Example of inputs (in a gap of 3 seconds):
-Hi
-Hi
-Hi
-Help
Result: The chatbot only responds to the Help message.
Thanks in advance.

You can leverage Middleware feature to intercept every message, with which you can store every user's every message in cache, when your bot receive a new message, you can compaire with those info in cache, then dicide whether the flow needs to go forward.
Npde.js code snippet for quick test:
const moment = require('moment');
let lastMessage = null;
let lastMessageTime = null;
bot.use({
receive: (session, next) => {
let currentMessage = session
if (currentMessage.text !== lastMessage) {
lastMessage = currentMessage.text;
lastMessageTime = currentMessage.timestamp;
next();
} else {
if (moment(currentMessage.timestamp) - moment(lastMessageTime) >= 3000) {
lastMessageTime = currentMessage.timestamp;
next();
}
}
}
})
What needs you paying attention is that, in production env, you need to store the message with session/user id. E.G. Using session/user id as prefix of message and timesamp key in cache.
Please refer to https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/bot-framework/dotnet/bot-builder-dotnet-middleware for how to intercept messages in C#,
and refer to https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/bot-framework/nodejs/bot-builder-nodejs-intercept-messages for Node.js version.
Hope it helps.

Related

Sails.js sails.io.js, blueprints not getting events from .publish(), how to subscribe to all events?

I don't know why I'm not getting notification events from sails models from model.publish().
In pre-1.x sailsjs, similar client-side code had worked and I would get every event when records are created, updated or deleted. So, I must be misunderstanding something.
How do I subscribe to all events for any records from CRUD operations?
On the server side, I have Job.js and JobController.js.
In Job.js model, this test just creates a new record every 10 secs:
test: async function(dataset) {
let count = 0;
setInterval(async function() {
count++;
let newjob = {
dataset: dataset,
state: 'delayed',
name: "job name "+count
};
let job = await Job.create(newjob).fetch()
sails.log.info('created test job: ',JSON.stringify(job));
Job.publish([job.id],job);
},10000);
}
In JobController.js, called by the client and starts the test rolling:
submittest: async function(req,res) {
let dataset = await Dataset.Get({});
await Job.test(dataset[0].id);
return res.ok({status:'ok'});
}
In the client test.html, io.socket.get operations are successful, but I never see an event:
...
<script>
io.socket.get('/job', function(body, JWR) {
console.log('and with status code: ', JWR.statusCode);
setTimeout(function() {
io.socket.get('/job/submittest', function (body,JWR) {
io.socket.on('job', function(msg) {
console.log("job event",msg); // not getting here. why?
});
});
},2000)
});
</script>
This all runs fine but the problem is, no events are seen from the client side. Why? Am I not subscribed to events with the initial io.socket.get('/job')?
Essentially, what is happening here, is you are shouting into an empty box about a new record in your model, but no one is listening to you in that empty box.
In other words, you need to subscribe the socket connection to the model updates.
See: https://sailsjs.com/documentation/reference/web-sockets/resourceful-pub-sub/subscribe
Also, checkout the answer to this question for a quick how to.

how do I program a slackbot to send a regular message automatically every week

I am building a slackbot that will remind people in my organisation to perform certain admin (hours expenses etc) every week. I know this can be very easily done by each person creating a recurring reminder. What i want is to create a bot that will send a preconfigured message to people every week. I've looked online extensively, and haven't yet found out how slackbot can send a message without an event or being otherwise prompted.
I'm currently testing this on a local ngrok server with the following backend:
const { WebClient } = require('#slack/web-api');
const { createEventAdapter } = require('#slack/events-api');
const slackSigningSecret = process.env.SLACK_SIGNING_SECRET;
const slackToken = process.env.SLACK_TOKEN;
const port = process.env.SLACK_PORT || 3000;
const slackEvents = createEventAdapter(slackSigningSecret);
const slackClient = new WebClient(slackToken);
slackEvents.on('app_mention', (event) => {
console.log(`Got message from user ${event.user}: ${event.text}`);
(async () => {
try {
await slackClient.chat.postMessage({ channel: event.channel, text: `Hello <#${event.user}>! Have you completed your Time sheets for this week yet?` })
} catch (error) {
console.log(error.data)
}
})();
});
slackEvents.on('error', console.error);
slackEvents.start(port).then(() => {
console.log(`Server started on port ${port}`)
});
Once this reminder is done, i intend to build upon it (more features, just need a beginning) so please don't recommend alternative ways my organisation can send reminders to people.
You can try using the chat.scheduleMessage method instead (https://api.slack.com/methods/chat.scheduleMessage). Since you won't rely on an event you may want to store the necessary conversations ids so that they're ready when the app needs to call the method.

connect ETIMEDOUT 137.116.128.188:443 for bot FRAMEWORK, can be extended

So I have a request that is expected to run for at least 1 min. before it will give a response
To help aid user on not doing anything while my request is still running, I set some sendTyping activities:
For censoring production codes work sensitive information
, this is generally how my code looks like:
var queryDone = "No";
var xmlData = '';
let soappy = soapQuery("123", "456", "789","getInfo");
soappy.then(function (res) {
queryDone = 'Yes';
xmlData = res;
console.log(xmlData);
}, function (err) {
queryDone = 'Timeout';
})
while (queryDone == 'No') {
await step.context.sendActivity({ type: 'typing' });
}
where soapQuery() is a function that sends and returns the POST request which looks like this:
return new Promise(function (resolve, reject) {
request.post(options, function (error, response, body) {
if (!error && response.statusCode == 200) {
resolve(body);
}
else {
reject(error);
}
})
})
Problem comes because of this 1 minute response, (it's not really negotiable as the server requires at least 1 min to process it, due to large number of data and validation of my request).
Though after 1 minute, the console does print the response, sadly even before this, the bot already time out.
Any suggestion how to fix this, or extend time out of the bot?
I need the sendtyping activity so that user understands that the request is not yet done. And again, it really takes 1 minute before my request responds.
Thank you!
So, the reason that this happens is that HTTP requests work a little bit differently in the Bot Framework than you might expect. Here's how it works:
So basically, what's happening in your scenario is:
User sends HTTP POST
Bot calls your soapQuery
Bot starts sending Typing Indicators
soapQuery completes
Bot finally sends an HTTP Response to the HTTP POST from step #1, after the request has already timed out, which happens after 15 seconds
To fix this, I would:
Use showTypingMiddleware to send the typing indicator continuously and automatically until the bot sends another message (this gets rid of your blocking while loop)
Once soapQuery finishes, the bot will have lost context for the conversation, so your soappy.then() function will need to send a proactive message. To do so, you'll need to save a reference to the conversation prior to calling soappy(), and then within the then() function, you'll need to use that conversationReference to send the proactive message to the user.
Note, however, that the bot in the sample I linked above calls the proactive message after receiving a request on the api/notify endpoint. Yours doesn't need to do that. It just needs to send the proactive message using similar code. Here's some more documentation on Proactive Messages

Is it possible to detect when a user opens the chat window on Facebook?

I'm trying to create a chatbot where in order to avoid the user opening the chat window and not knowing the available options, I want to give some basic instructions when the user opens the chat window.
Is there any trigger available when the user opens a chat window? Maybe then I can check, and if there's not an ongoing conversation I could provide basic instructions.
I did some googling and found nothing about this. Is it possible to do something like this, and if not, is there a way to mitigate this problem, and provide the user with information regarding the chatbot capabilities and supported instructions?
Facebook does not allow bots to initiate a conversation, unlike Skype or other platforms.
There are still some tricks you can do :
Go on the Settings of your Facebook page, then Messaging and check "Show a Messenger Greeting" as below, and write your greeting sentence.
The result will look like this :
You can also set a "Get Started" button to trigger an event.
Here's the doc :
"https://developers.facebook.com/docs/messenger-platform/thread-settings/get-started-button"
You can monitor for two event types: ConversationUpdate and ContactRelationUpdate.
The first one (ConversationUpdate) is called when a user is added or removed from the conversation. So, there's a place where you can introduce available options. It will be each type the new conversation has started. So, it may become annoying, you may add a check - do not show it if the user has been using the bot for some time.
The second (ContactRelationUpdate) is called when a user adds or removes the bot to/from the contacts. In general, it is only called once per user action.
Here's the extract from the Bot-Frameworks examples:
For Node.Js
bot.on('conversationUpdate', function (message) {
// Check for group conversations
if (message.address.conversation.isGroup) {
// Send a hello message when bot is added
if (message.membersAdded) {
message.membersAdded.forEach(function (identity) {
if (identity.id === message.address.bot.id) {
var reply = new builder.Message()
.address(message.address)
.text("Hello everyone!");
bot.send(reply);
}
});
}
// Send a goodbye message when bot is removed
if (message.membersRemoved) {
message.membersRemoved.forEach(function (identity) {
if (identity.id === message.address.bot.id) {
var reply = new builder.Message()
.address(message.address)
.text("Goodbye");
bot.send(reply);
}
});
}
}
});
bot.on('contactRelationUpdate', function (message) {
if (message.action === 'add') {
var name = message.user ? message.user.name : null;
var reply = new builder.Message()
.address(message.address)
.text("Hello %s... Thanks for adding me. Say 'hello' to see some great demos.", name || 'there');
bot.send(reply);
} else {
// delete their data
}
});
For C#
private void HandleMessage(Activity message)
{
if (message.Type == ActivityTypes.ConversationUpdate)
{
if (activity.MembersAdded.Any(m => m.Id == activity.Recipient.Id))
{
var connector = new ConnectorClient(new Uri(activity.ServiceUrl));
var response = activity.CreateReply();
response.Text = "Hi! I am Bot. Here's what you can do...";
await connector.Conversations.ReplyToActivityAsync(response);
}
}
else if (message.Type == ActivityTypes.ContactRelationUpdate)
{
if (Activity.AsContactRelationUpdateActivity().Action == ContactRelationUpdateActionTypes.Add)
{
var connector = new ConnectorClient(new Uri(activity.ServiceUrl));
var response = activity.CreateReply();
response.Text = "Hi! I am Bot. Thanks for adding me. Here's what you can do...";
}
}
return null;
}
I think the acid answer is not.
But you can intercept the IConversationUpdateActivity type message to know if the user has added the bot to a conversation. In the C# project template you can find a code block that ask for this message type but do nothing.

Sailsjs Session access during custom onConnect in socket.io

I'm trying to group all my socket.io connection into groups.
I want 1 group for each sails.js session.
My first goal is authentificate all tabs in a same time.
So I tried to do this with onConnect in config/sockets.js like that :
onConnect: function(session, socket) {
// By default: do nothing
// This is a good place to subscribe a new socket to a room, inform other users that
// someone new has come online, or any other custom socket.io logic
if (typeof session.socket == 'undefined'){
session.socket = [];
}
session.socket.push(socket.id);
session.save();
console.log(session, socket);
},
// This custom onDisconnect function will be run each time a socket disconnects
onDisconnect: function(session, socket) {
// By default: do nothing
// This is a good place to broadcast a disconnect message, or any other custom socket.io logic
if(Array.isArray(session.socket)){
var i = session.socket.indexOf(socket.id);
if(i != -1) {
session.socket.splice(i, 1);
session.save();
}
}
console.log(session, socket);
},
But I realize that session doesn't save my modifications.
I tried a session.save but sailsjs doesn't know req !
Session.set(sessionKey, req.session, function (err) {
I want to access to sails.js sesion but I don't know how to do it.
I tried to search a solution but now, after 6 hours of search I think it's time to requiered some help !
Thanks and sorry for my poor english (I'm french).
There appears to be a bug in the implementation of onConnect and onDisconnect in Sails v0.9.x. You can work around it for now by adding the following line before a call to session.save in those methods:
global.req = {}; global.req.session = session;
then changing session.save() to:
session.save(function(){delete global.req;});
That will provide the missing req var as a global, and then delete the global (for safety) after the session is saved.
Note that this issue only affects sessions in the onConnect and onDisconnect methods; inside of controller code session.save should work fine.
Thanks for pointing this out!

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