match a dd:dd:dd and do something in bash - bash

I am trying to match some digits like "38:00:00" from device_output file, collected from sftp server and put some if condition as sending mail with the that output. I did something but I want to have something more advanced code there beside egrep ":" :))
device_output file
<style>
table,td{blbalba}
</style>
Device Name Ip Address Flaps ASN Uptime
Nexus 182.168.2.2 0 300 38:00:20
ASA Firewall 182.168.2.3 0 400 44:01:20
ASR CUBE 182.168.2.4 0 400 22w02d
VMWare 182.168.2.5 0 400 12:03:20
Nexus 182.168.2.5 0 400 12w03d
Nexus 182.168.2.5 0 400 12:03:20
bash script:
#!/bin/bash
#Variables
SFTPHOSTNAME="192.168.1.1"
SFTPUSERNAME="user"
SFTPPASSWORD="pass"
FOLDER="/home/$USER/ftp"
#SFTP CONNECTION
output=$(sshpass -p $SFTPPASSWORD sftp $SFTPUSERNAME#$SFTPHOSTNAME << !
cd $FOLDER
get device_status
exit
!);
#!/bin/bash
if egrep ":" device_output ; then
cat device_output | egrep ":|style|table|Device" | mailx -s "$(echo -e "BGP Sessions Uptime Issue \nContent-Type: text/html")" -r from_user#yah to_user#yah
else
exit 0
fi

I guess you could use egrep this way :
egrep ".:..:.."
which would match 1:00:00 or 38:00:00
or, if you care about the digits :
egrep "[0-9]:[0-9][0-9]:[0-9][0-9]|[0-9]:" would also match

Related

display grid of data in bash

would like to get an opinion on how best to do this in bash, thank you
for x number of servers, each has it's own list of replication agreements and their status.. it's easy to run a few commands and get this data, ex;
get servers, output (setting/variable in/from a local config file);
. ./ldap-config ; echo "$MASTER $REPLICAS"
dc1-server1 dc1-server2 dc2-server1 dc2-server2 dc3...
for dc1-server1, get agreements, output;
ipa-replica-manage -p $(cat ~/.dspw) list -v $SERVER.$DOMAIN | grep ': replica' | sed 's/: replica//'
dc2-server1
dc3-server1
dc4-server1
for dc1-server1, get agreement status codes, output;
ipa-replica-manage -p $(cat ~/.dspw) list -v $SERVER.$DOMAIN | grep 'status: Error (' | sed -e 's/.*status: Error (//' -e 's/).*//'
0
0
18
so output would be several columns based on the 'get servers' list with each 'replica: status' under each server, for that server
looking to achieve something like;
dc2-server1: 0 dc2-server2: 0 dc1-server1: 0 ...
dc3-server1: 0 dc3-server2: 18 dc3-server1: 13 ...
dc4-server1: 18 dc4-server2: 0 dc4-server1: 0 ...
Generally eval is considered evil. Nevertheless, I'm going to use it.
paste is handy for printing files side-by-side.
Bash process substitutions can be used where you'd use a filename.
So, I'm going to dynamically build up a paste command and then eval it
I'm going to use get.sh as a placeholder for your mystery commands.
cmd="paste"
while read -ra servers; do
for server in "${servers[#]}"; do
cmd+=" <(./get.sh \"$server\" agreements | sed 's/\$/:/')"
cmd+=" <(./get.sh \"$server\" status)"
done
done < <(./get.sh servers)
eval "$cmd" | column -t

Bash: Adding 1 to serial counter in a named.conf file, how is it done?

I have a script which updates DNS records on a DNS server. Every time the named.conf file is updated with a new site I have to raise the serial counter by at least 1.
So my scripts is running on a remote machine and I'm about to add the next line:
serial=`ssh root#172.19.214.X 'cat /var/named/named.booking.zone |grep serial |awk -F\" \" '{print $1}''`
It doesn't work well, I think i'm not escaping the "" correctly...
And then I thought of something like that:
ssh root#172.19.214.X "sed -e 'g/"$serial"/"$serial"+1/s' /var/named/named.booking.zone"
My source file:
$TTL 600
# IN SOA root. booking.local. (
2013030311 ; serial (d. adams)
604800 ; Refresh
86400 ; Retry
2419200 ; Expire
604800 ) ; Minimum
;
IN MX 10 mail
IN NS dns
IN A 172.19.214.X
www IN A 172.19.214.X
Can you please show me how to do the escapes correctly?
Thanks!
Having this content for /var/named/named.booking.zone :
serial "1"
You can use something like this:
#!/usr/bin/bash
serial=$(ssh root#172.19.214.X 'grep serial /var/named/named.booking.zone' 2>/dev/null |awk '{print $1}' )
(( next_serial = serial + 1 ))
ssh root#172.19.214.X 'sed -i.bak -e 's_${serial}_${next_serial}_g' /var/named/named.booking.zone' 2>/dev/null

how to distinguish the domain from a subdomain

i have a problem with script.
At my work i often have to check PTR of domain, MX records and similar data. I did the most of the script, but the problem appears when i do something likethis is subdomain
e-learning.go4progress.pl
this is domain but second level?
simple.com.pl
Now in my script there is something like: if i don't put www, it adds and does
dig www.e-learning.go4progress.pl
dig e-learning.go4progress.pl
dig go4progress.pl
he counts dots and subtracts 1, but problem is when domain looks like
simple.com.pl
because script make dig too for
com.pl
I don't check many domain which contains com.pl, co.uk, gov.pl. I've got an idea to make array and compare this what i put in script with array, when it finds in string component of array he subtracts 2 instead 1 ;)
I paste a part of script to better understand me why he substracks 1.
url="`echo $1 | sed 's~http[s]*://~~g' | sed 's./$..' | awk '!/^www/ {$0="www." $0}1'`"
ii=1
dots="`echo $url | grep -o "\." | wc -l`"
while [ $ii -le $dots] ; do
cut="`echo $url | cut -d "." -f$ii-9`"
ip="`dig +short $cut`"
host="`dig -x $ip +short`"
if [[ -z "$host" ]]; then
host="No PTR"
fi
echo "strona: $cut Host: $host"
ii=$[ii + 1]
Maybe you have diffrent idea how to help with my problem.
Second question is how to distinguish subdomain from domain.
I need compare mx records of subdomain(when the url contains subdomain) and mx records top level domain.
I waiting for your response ;)
My solution to find the domain as registered with the registrar:
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/gavingmiller/second-level-domains/master/SLDs.csv
DOMAIN="www.e-learning.go4progress.co.uk";
KEEPPARTS=2;
TWOLEVELS=$( /bin/echo "${DOMAIN}" | /usr/bin/rev | /usr/bin/cut -d "." --output-delimiter=".\\" -f 1-2 | /usr/bin/rev );
if /bin/grep -P ",\.${TWOLEVELS}" SLDs.csv >/dev/null; then
KEEPPARTS=3;
fi
DOMAIN=$( /bin/echo "${DOMAIN}" | /usr/bin/rev | /usr/bin/cut -d "." -f "1-${KEEPPARTS}" | /usr/bin/rev );
echo "${DOMAIN}"
Thanks to https://github.com/gavingmiller/second-level-domains and https://github.com/medialize/URI.js/issues/17#issuecomment-3976617

Nagios Plugin not Working

I'm having an issue when i try to port my bash script to nagios.The scripts works fine when I run on console, but when I run it from Nagios i get the msg "(null)" - In the nagios debug log I see that it parse the script well but it returns the error msg..
I'm not very good at scripting so i guess i'll need some help
The objective of the script is to check *.ears version from some servers, md5 them and compare the output to see if the version matches or not.
To do that, i have a json on these servers that prints the name of the *.ear and his md5.
so.. The first part of the script gets that info from the json with curl and stores just the md5 number on a .tempfile , then it compares both temp files and if they match i got the $STATE_OK msg. If they dont , it creates a .datetmp file with the date ( the objective of this is to print a message after 48hs of inconsistence). Then, i make a diff of the .datetmp file and the days i wanna check if the result is less than 48hrs it prints the $STATE_WAR, if the result is more than 48 hrs it Prints the $STATE_CRI
The sintaxis of the script is " $ sh script.sh nameoftheear.ear server1 server2 "
Thanks in advance
#/bin/bash
#Variables For Nagios
cont=$1
bas1=$2
bas2=$3
## Here you set the servers hostname
svr1= curl -s "http://$bas1.domain.com:7877/apps.json" | grep -Po '"EAR File":.*? [^\\]",' | grep $cont | awk '{ print $5 }' > .$cont-tmpsvr1
svr2= curl -s "http://$bas2.domain.com:7877/apps.json" | grep -Po '"EAR File":.*? [^\\]",' | grep $cont | awk '{ print $5 }' > .$cont-tmpsvr2
file1=.$cont-tmpsvr1
file2=.$cont-tmpsvr2
md51=$(head -n 1 .$cont-tmpsvr1)
md52=$(head -n 1 .$cont-tmpsvr2)
datenow=$(date +%s)
#Error Msg
ERR_WAR="Not updated $bas1: $cont $md51 --- $bas2: $cont $md52 "
ERR_CRI="48 hs un-updated $bas1: $cont $md51 --- $bas2: $cont $md52 "
OK_MSG="Is up to date $bas1: $cont $md51 --- $bas2: $cont $md52 "
STATE_OK=0
STATE_WARNING=1
STATE_CRITICAL=2
##Matching md5 Files
if cmp -s "$file1" "$file2"
then
echo $STATE_OK
echo $OK_MSG
# I do the rm to delete the date tmp file so i can get the $STATE_OK or $STATE_WARNING
rm .$cont-datetmp
exit 0
elif
echo $datenow >> .$cont-datetmp
#Vars to set modification date
datetmp=$(head -n 1 .$cont-datetmp)
diffdate=$(( ($datenow - $datetmp) /60 ))
#This var is to set the time of the critical ERR
days=$((48*60))
[ $diffdate -lt $days ]
then
echo $STATE_WARNING
echo $ERR_WAR
exit 1
else
echo $STATE_CRITICAL
echo $ERR_CRI
exit 2
fi
I am guessing some kind of permission problem - more specifically I don't think the nagios user can write to it's own home directory. You either fix those permissions or write to a file in /tmp (and consider using mktemp?).
...but ideally you'd skip writing all those files, as far as I can see all of those comparisons etc could be kept in memory.
UPDATE
Looked at your script again - I see some obvious errors you can look into:
You are printing out the exit value before you print the message.
You print the exit value rather than exit with the exit value.
...so this:
echo $STATE_WARNING
echo $ERR_WAR
exit 1
Should rather be:
echo $ERR_WAR
exit $STATE_WARNING
Also I am wondering if this is really the script or if you missed something when pasting. There seems to be missing an 'if' and also a superfluous line break in your last piece of code? Should rather be:
if [ $diffdate -lt $days ]
then
...
else
...
fi

bash and telnet to test an email

I'm trying to find out whether an email address is valid.
I've accomplished this by usign telnet, see below
$ telnet mail.example.com 25
Trying 0.0.0.0...
Connected to mail.example.com.
Escape character is '^]'.
220 mail.example.com Mon, 14 Jan 2013 19:01:44 +0000
helo email.com
250 mail.example.com Hello email.com [0.0.0.0]
mail from:blake#email.com
250 OK
rcpt to:gfdgsdfhgsfd#example.com
550 Unknown user
with this 550 request i know that the address is not valid on the mail server... if it was valid i would get a response like the below:
250 2.1.5 OK
How would I automate this in a shell script? so far I have the below
#!/bin/bash
host=`dig mx +short $1 | cut -d ' ' -f2 | head -1`
telnet $host 25
Thanks!
Try doing this :
[[ $4 ]] || {
printf "Usage\n\t$0 <domain> <email> <from_email> <rcpt_email>\n"
exit 1
}
{
sleep 1
echo "helo $2"
sleep 0.5
echo "mail from:<$3>"
sleep 0.5
echo "rcpt to:<$4>"
echo
} | telnet $1 25 |
grep -q "Unknown user" &&
echo "Invalid email" ||
echo "Valid email"
Usage :
./script.sh domain email from_email rcpt_email
You could always enter your commands into a plain text file, line after line, just as if you typed them on the command line. Then you can use something like
cat commands.txt | telnet mail.example.com 25 | grep -i '550 Unknown User'
Since you will probably need to consider this text file as template, (I am assuming you will probably want to parameterize the e-mail address) you may need to insert a call to awk to take the output of 'cat commands.txt' and insert your e-mail address.
variables to change
BODY="open realy smtp test"
SMTP-SRV="server_ip"
SMTP-PORT="25"
RCPT="name#domain"
SRC="name#domain"
then run in bash
/bin/nc ${SMTP-SRV} ${SMTP-PORT} << EOL
ehlo example_domain.com
mail from:${SRC}
RCPT to:${RCPT}
data
From:${SRC}
To:${RCPT}
subject: Telnet test
${BODY}
.
quit
EOL

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