Oracle PL/SQL Stored Procedure Cursor for update - oracle

I am trying to update the 'damage_amt' of cars by increasing the value by 'inc', but only for accidents that occurred in year 'year'.
CREATE or REPLACE PROCEDURE updateDMG(xyear VARCHAR2, inc NUMBER) AS
CURSOR cur1 IS
select a.DAMAGE_AMT
from participated a join accident b
on a.report_nr = b.report_nr
for update;
p_dmg PARTICPATED.damage_amt%TYPE;
p_year NUMBER;
inc_dmg NUMBER;
BEGIN
p_year:=xyear;
inc_dmg:=inc;
OPEN cur1;
LOOP
FETCH cur1 bulk collect INTO p_dmg;
EXIT WHEN cur1%NOTFOUND;
UPDATE PARTICIPATED
SET damage_amt = damage_amt * inc_dmg
WHERE p_dmg like xyear;
END LOOP;
CLOSE cur1;
END updateDMG;
/
EXEC updateDMG('08', 0.10);
But I'm getting the error:
PLS-00103: Encountered the symbol "end-of-file" when expecting one of the following: begin function pragma procedure subtype <an identifier> <a double-quoted delimited-identifier> current cursor delete exists prior
Obviously I am lacking knowledge on the syntax of this type of answer. Can anyone point out my error? I can't seem to find anything from searching.
EDIT: Was missing a / after END. Now it doesn't actually update the rows.
FINAL EDIT: Figured it out. I think some of my variables are unnecessary, but I could be wrong.
CREATE or REPLACE PROCEDURE updateDMG(xyear NUMBER, inc DECIMAL) AS
CURSOR cur1 IS
select a.DAMAGE_AMT, extract(year from b.ACCIDENT_DATE)
from participated a join accident b
on a.report_nr = b.report_nr
for update;
p_dmg PARTICIPATED.damage_amt%TYPE;
p_year NUMBER;
input_year NUMBER;
inc_dmg DECIMAL;
BEGIN
input_year:=xyear;
inc_dmg:=inc;
OPEN cur1;
FETCH cur1 INTO p_dmg, p_year;
MERGE INTO PARTICIPATED x
USING ACCIDENT y
ON (x.report_nr = y.report_nr)
WHEN MATCHED THEN
UPDATE SET x.damage_amt = x.damage_amt * (1 + inc_dmg/100)
WHERE extract(year from y.accident_date) = input_year;
CLOSE cur1;
END updateDMG;
/
EXEC updateDMG(2008, 10);

I don't have a database right now to fully check syntax, but I would suggest something like this:
CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE updatedmg (p_year NUMBER, p_inc DECIMAL)
AS
l_next_year NUMBER;
l_from_date DATE;
l_to_date DATE;
BEGIN
l_next_year := p_year + 1;
l_from_date := TO_DATE (p_year || '-01-01', 'RRRR-MM-DD');
l_to_date := TO_DATE (l_next_year || '-01-01', 'RRRR-MM-DD');
UPDATE participated pt
SET pt.damage_amt = pt.damage_amt * (1 + p_inc / 100)
WHERE pd.report_nr IN (SELECT ad.report_nr
FROM accident ad
WHERE ad.accident_date >= l_from_date
AND ad.accident_date < l_to_date);
END updatedmg;
Its simple and that way you probably can make better use of indexes on tables.
I hope it helps.
Good luck!

Related

Oracle read and return data from cursor

I'm trying to create a stored procedure in Oracle that has one input parameter and one output variable and, in case of results, return a dataset to my .Net Application. The main issue is that I can't change the signature of the procedure and need to do if condition to validate if exist records or not.
The main issue that i've being struggled is with cursors (to execute and return the information), and to count the results of the select.
Here is an example of what i'm doing to try to retrieve the data.
CREATE PROCEDURE SP_Testing (v_input IN VARCHAR2(50), v_OutID NUMBER(1))
AS
TYPE v_record_botoes IS RECORD (
v_dummy_col1 VARCHAR2(50),
v_dummy_col2 VARCHAR2(250)
);
TYPE table_botoes IS TABLE OF v_record_botoes;
tt_botoes table_botoes;
v_ref_cursor SYS_REFCURSOR;
CURSOR v_cursor IS
(SELECT dt.v_dummy_col1,
dt.v_dummy_col2
FROM dummy_table dt
WHERE v_dummy_col3 = v_input);
v_check NUMBER;
BEGIN
tt_botoes := table_botoes();
v_check := 0;
FOR v_row IN v_cursor
LOOP
tt_botoes.extend;
tt_botoes(tt_botoes.COUNT) := v_row;
END LOOP;
v_check := tt_botoes.COUNT;
-- condition that need to know the nr of records of the select
IF v_check = 0 THEN
v_OutID := 0;
ELSE
v_OutID := 1;
OPEN v_ref_cursor FOR
SELECT *
FROM tt_botoes; -- also tryed "FROM TABLE (tt_botoes)" and "FROM TABLE (cast(tt_botoes AS table_botoes))"
-- return dataset to .net application
DBMS_SQL.RETURN_RESULT(v_ref_cursor)
END IF;
END;
Already tryed to convert the v_cursor into a sys_refcursor to be outputed by the DBMS_SQL package but didn't get anywhere.
Also i've tried to create a temporary table to hold the information, but then have a concurrency issue.
Any idea what i'm doing wrong, or any other possible solution to solve this issue?
Thanks in advance
Completely untested because I do not have the environment to test it but I would structure this quite differently, see below (I am assuming that the missing out in the specification is just a typo)
CREATE PROCEDURE SP_Testing (v_input IN VARCHAR2(50), v_OutID **out** NUMBER(1))
AS
v_ref_cursor SYS_REFCURSOR;
v_check NUMBER;
BEGIN
select count(1)
into v_check
from dummy_table dt
WHERE v_dummy_col3 = v_input
-- condition that need to know the nr of records of the select
IF v_check = 0 THEN
v_OutID := 0;
ELSE
v_OutID := 1;
OPEN v_ref_cursor FOR
SELECT dt.v_dummy_col1,
dt.v_dummy_col2
FROM dummy_table dt
WHERE v_dummy_col3 = v_input
-- return dataset to .net application
DBMS_SQL.RETURN_RESULT(v_ref_cursor)
END IF;
END;

PLS-00103 error while trying to compare numbers

Is this prcedure syntaxically wrong? It seems that there is a problem with my if than block. I kepp getting
PLS-00103: Encountered the symbol ")" when expecting one of the
following:
(
CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE Verif(TAB VARCHAR2) IS
MAX NUMBER;
TEMP NUMBER;
BEGIN
FOR i IN (SELECT * FROM CLIENTS1_1 WHERE NOT REGEXP_LIKE (COL2, (SELECT REGULAREXPR FROM REGULAREXPRES WHERE CATEGORY='ABR'))) LOOP
MAX:=0;
FOR j IN (SELECT * FROM ABR) LOOP
SELECT UTL_MATCH.JARO_WINKLER_SIMILARITY(i.Col2, j.ABR) INTO TEMP FROM DUAL;
IF (TEMP >= MAX) THEN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(TEMP);
end if;
END LOOP;
END LOOP;
END;
/
I did all the tests. All select queries return real values.
Thanks for your help.
It was a stupid mistake. Just needed to replace MAX (which is a key word) by another var name.
Thanks to Barbaros Ozhan.

Trying to assign a single value from a query to a variable... what am i doing wrong?

I am trying to to set a variable (v_flag_id) to the result of a query. I've been looking online at examples and it seems like my formatting/syntax is correct. What am i doing wrong? Thanks in advance.
create or replace PROCEDURE RUN_AGG
is
declare
v_Flag_id Number := select flag_id from flag where flag_tx = 'Processed / Calculated';
CURSOR hours IS
SELECT distinct(HR) as RHR
, submission_value_id
from (
select
v.DATA_DATE,
v.HR,
sv.submission_value_id
from value v
inner join submission_value sv on sv.value_id = v.value_id
where sv.SUBMISSION_VALUE_ID NOT IN (
SELECT SUBMISSION_VALUE_ID FROM VALUE_FLAG WHERE VALUE_FLAG.FLAG_ID = v_Flag_id
);
BEGIN
OPEN hours;
LOOP
FETCH hours into l_hr;
EXIT WHEN hours%NOTFOUND;
AGG_HOURLY_REG_FINAL(l_hr.RHR);
END LOOP;
CLOSE hours;
END RUN_AGG;
The error that I am receiving is as follows:
Error(6,1): PLS-00103: Encountered the symbol "DECLARE" when expecting one
of the following: begin function pragma procedure subtype type <an
identifier> <a double-quoted delimited-identifier> current cursor delete
exists prior external language
Use the following :
CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE RUN_AGG IS
l_rhr VARCHAR2 (100);
l_sub_vl_id VARCHAR2 (100);
CURSOR hours is
SELECT distinct (HR) as RHR, submission_value_id
FROM (SELECT v.DATA_DATE, v.HR, sv.submission_value_id
FROM value_ v
INNER JOIN submission_value sv
ON (sv.value_id = v.value_id)
WHERE sv.SUBMISSION_VALUE_ID NOT IN
(SELECT SUBMISSION_VALUE_ID
FROM VALUE_FLAG
WHERE VALUE_FLAG.FLAG_ID in
(SELECT flag_id
FROM flag
WHERE flag_tx = 'Processed / Calculated')));
BEGIN
OPEN hours;
LOOP
FETCH hours INTO l_rhr, l_sub_vl_id;
EXIT WHEN hours%NOTFOUND;
AGG_HOURLY_REG_FINAL(l_rhr);
END LOOP;
CLOSE hours;
END RUN_AGG;
remove declare
take select flag_id into v_Flag_id from flag where flag_tx =
'Processed / Calculated'; sql in hours cursor's select. So, remove v_Flag_id variable.
return two variables for two columns l_rhr and l_sub_vl_id.
I replaced the name of the table value with value_, since it's a
reserved keyword for oracle.

How to pass array as input parameter in Oracle Function

I have a function to BULK insert data using FORALL.
create or replace type l_array_tab as table of number;
create or replace FUNCTION fn_insert_using_array(
L_TAB VARCHAR2,
L_COL_NAME VARCHAR2,
L_ARRAY L_ARRAY_TAB)
RETURN NUMBER
AS
SQL_STMT VARCHAR2(32767);
sql_count NUMBER;
BEGIN
FORALL i IN L_ARRAY.first .. L_ARRAY.LAST
EXECUTE immediate 'INSERT INTO my_table
Select * from '||L_TAB
||' where '||L_COL_NAME||' := :1' using L_ARRAY(i);
sql_count:= SQL%ROWCOUNT;
RETURN SQL_COUNT;
end;
I need to call this function from another stored procedure or plsql block in this example. While calling this function, I am getting error as wrong number or type of inputs.
This is how I am calling the function:
create or replace type l_array_orig_tab as table of number;
Declare
l_array_orig l_array_orig_tab :=l_array_orig_tab();
l_tab varchar2(30): ='my_tab_orig';
l_col_name varchar2(30) :='insert_id';
V_COUNT NUMBER;
cursor c1 is select * from my_tab_orig;
begin
open c1;
LOOP
FETCH c1 BULK COLLECT INTO l_array_orig limit 1000;
EXIT WHEN L_ARRAY_orig.COUNT =0;
V_COUNT:= fn_insert_using_array(L_TAB, L_COL_NAME,l_array_orig);
END LOOP;
END ;
Please suggest how to call the function.
I am getting error as wrong number or type of inputs
You are getting the error because l_array_orig_tab is a different type from l_array_tab. It doesn't matter that they have the same structure, as far as Oracle knows they are different types. Oracle is a database engine and it strongly enforces type safety. There is no duck typing here.
So the simplest solution is to use the correct type when calling the function:
Declare
l_array_orig l_array_tab :=l_array_tab(); -- change this declaration
l_tab varchar2(30): ='my_tab_orig';
l_col_name varchar2(30) :='insert_id';
V_COUNT NUMBER;
cursor c1 is select * from my_tab_orig;
begin
open c1;
LOOP
FETCH c1 BULK COLLECT INTO l_array_orig limit 1000;
EXIT WHEN L_ARRAY_orig.COUNT =0;
V_COUNT:= fn_insert_using_array(L_TAB, L_COL_NAME,l_array_orig);
END LOOP;
END ;
"The function fn_insert_using_array is in a different schema and also the Type."
So the schema which owns the function has granted you EXECUTE privilege on the function. But they also need to grant you EXECUTE on the type. This is their responsibility: they defined the function with a UDT in its signature so they have to give you all the privileges necessary to call it.
I don't don't whether this is a toy example just for posting on SO, but if it isn't there is no need to create a type like this. Instead use the documented Oracle built-in table of numbers, sys.odcinumberlist.
Is l_array_orig_tab != l_array_tab
you have to use the same type or do the cast between type.
Declare
l_array_orig l_array_orig_tab;
new_array l_array_tab;
l_tab varchar2(30): ='my_tab_orig';
l_col_name varchar2(30) :='insert_id';
V_COUNT NUMBER;
cursor c1 is select * from my_tab_orig;
begin
open c1;
LOOP
FETCH c1 BULK COLLECT INTO l_array_orig limit 1000;
select cast( l_array_orig as l_array_tab) into new_array from dual;
EXIT WHEN L_ARRAY_orig.COUNT =0;
V_COUNT:= fn_insert_using_array(L_TAB, L_COL_NAME,new_array);
END LOOP;
END ;
How cast works.
select cast( variable as destination_type) into var_destination_type from dual

Pagination in Oracle/PLSQL error

Hey I am trying to add paging to my dynamic sql block in PLSQL but for some reason when I run the test script it errors out:
ORA-00932: inconsistent datatypes: expected - got -
Here is my procedure:
create or replace
procedure spm_search_patientmedrecs (
p_columnsort_in in varchar2,
p_column1_in in varchar2,
p_column2_in in varchar2,
p_column3_in in varchar2,
p_column4_in in varchar2,
p_ascdesc_in in varchar2,
p_return_cur_out out sys_refcursor
is
lv_sql varchar2(32767);
lv_startnum number:= 1;
lv_incrementby number:= 20;
begin
lv_sql := '';
lv_sql := 'select * from (
select /*+ first_rows(20) */
'||p_column1_in||',
'||p_column2_in||',
'||p_column3_in||',
'||p_column4_in||',
row_number() over
(order by '||p_columnsort_in||' '||p_ascdesc_in||') rn
from membermedicalreconcilationhdr h,
membermedicalreconcilationdet d
where h.membermedreconciliationhdrskey =
d.membermedreconciliationhdrskey)
where rn between :lv_startnum and :lv_incrementby
order by rn';
open p_return_cur_out for lv_sql;
end spm_search_patientmedrecs;
Here is my test script:
set serveroutput on
declare
type tempcursor is ref cursor;
v_cur_result tempcursor;
p_columnsort_in varchar2(50);
p_column1_in varchar2(50);
p_column2_in varchar2(50);
p_column3_in varchar2(50);
p_column4_in varchar2(50);
p_ascdesc_in varchar2(50);
begin
spm_search_patientmedrecs
('h.PRIMARYMEMBERPLANID',
'h.PRIMARYMEMBERPLANID',
'h.ASSIGNEDUSERID',
'd.MEMBERMEDRECONCILIATIONDETSKEY',
'd.GENERICNM',
'ASC',
v_cur_result
);
loop
fetch v_cur_result into
p_column1_in,p_column2_in,p_column3_in,p_column4_in;
dbms_output.put_line('column 1: '||p_column1_in||' column 2: '||p_column2_in||
' column 3: '||p_column3_in||' column 4: '||p_column4_in);
exit when v_cur_result%notfound;
end loop;
end;
The error I posted above doesnt make sense to me, but I've been looking for the cause for awhile. If anyone can point me in the right direction it would be much appreciated, thanks in advance.
A couple of issues jump out at me.
The query that you are using to return the cursor returns 5 columns (the 4 you pass in plus the computed rn) while your fetch fetches the data into only 4 variables. You would either need to modify your query to return only 4 columns or modify your test script to fetch the data into 5 variables.
In your procedure, you have bind variables in your SQL statement but you don't pass in any bind variables when you open the cursor. My guess is that you want something like this
Passing the bind variables with the USING clause
open p_return_cur_out
for lv_sql
using lv_startnum, lv_incrementby;
There may well be more errors-- if there are, it would be helpful to post the full stack trace including the line number of the error.
A couple of other things to be aware of.
Unless p_columnsort_in happens to specify a column that is unique, your paging code may well miss rows and/or show rows in multiple pages because the sort order isn't fully specified. If rows 20 and 21 have the same p_columnsort_in value, it would be perfectly legal to sort them one way on the first query and another way on the second query so row 20 might show up on the first and second page and row 21 might not show up anywhere.
If efficiency is a concern, using rownum will probably end up being more efficient than using the analytic function like this because the optimizer can generally do a better job of optimizing a rownum predicate.
create or replace
procedure spm_search_patientmedrecs (
p_columnsort_in in varchar2,
p_column1_in in varchar2,
p_column2_in in varchar2,
p_column3_in in varchar2,
p_column4_in in varchar2,
p_ascdesc_in in varchar2,
p_return_cur_out out sys_refcursor
is
lv_sql varchar2(32767);
lv_startnum number:= 1;
lv_incrementby number:= 20;
begin
lv_sql := 'select * from (
select /*+ first_rows(20) */
'||p_column1_in||',
'||p_column2_in||',
'||p_column3_in||',
'||p_column4_in||',
row_number() over
(order by '||p_columnsort_in||' '||p_ascdesc_in||') rn
from membermedicalreconcilationhdr h,
membermedicalreconcilationdet d
where h.membermedreconciliationhdrskey =
d.membermedreconciliationhdrskey)
where rn between :1 and :2
order by rn';
open p_return_cur_out for lv_sql using lv_startnum, lv_incrementby;
end spm_search_patientmedrecs;

Resources