dc.js: use image for the legend - dc.js

I'd like to use images (icon or svg) instead of the default rectangles for the legend of the pie chart.
Would it be possible to do this in dc.js?
For example:
Many thanks.

This feature isn't built-in, but it's usually easy to "escape to d3" and customize your charts as you see fit.
In this case, we want to wait until the chart is rendered and then replace the rectangles with images:
chart.on('pretransition', function(chart) { // 1
var items = chart.selectAll('.dc-legend .dc-legend-item'); // 2
items.selectAll('rect').remove(); // 3
var images = items.selectAll('image').data(function(x) { // 4
return [x];
});
images.enter().append('image').attr({ // 5
width: 25,
height: 25,
href: function(leg) { return _icons[leg.name]; }
});
console.log('items', items.data());
});
Wait for chart render/redraw
Select the legend items
Remove any rect under each item (if it's a line chart you'll have to look for line instead
Select any existing images (the "trick" of returning a single-item array is so that we can cleanly replace anything which was there, and not keep adding more images)
And set up the image - in this example I'm using some the first SVG icons I could find on a CDN; we map stack names to SVG URLs using an object.
Finally, we also need to set the legend's item height to match the image height:
chart.legend(dc.legend().itemHeight(25));
Example output:
Example fiddle: https://jsfiddle.net/gordonwoodhull/Lss5wsz6/9/

Related

How to show the background grid on area chart?

I need to show the grid lines on area chart within the background. I am working on amcharts area chart. I need the chart like attachment image.
For v4, please check out our guide on Axis Ranges for Series.
Our Chart With Gaps In Data demo does exactly what's shown in your screenshot:
The parts that allow the grid lines to come through is that the fills are transparent via fillOpacity:
// There's no series.fill because it has its own color already
series.fillOpacity = 0.2;
// [...]
range.contents.stroke = chart.colors.getIndex(2);
range.contents.fill = range.contents.stroke;
range.contents.fillOpacity = 0.2;
Let us know if this helps.
You have to use gridAboveGraphs and set it to true in your chart config.
AmCharts.makeChart("chartdivcontainer", {
"gridAboveGraphs": true
});

Dynamic colors in DC charts

I'm building a data dashboard using DC.js and was wondering if it was possible to change the color of the slices in a pie chart dynamically based on the value in the field it is referring to.
Basically I've built a pie chart aggregating the costume colors of different superheroes and I'd love to be able to color each slice with the color it is referring to - so the slice for 'Black' is colored black, the slice for 'Green' is colored green and so forth.
I'm fairly new to DC.js so accept that it may not be possible, but wanted to throw it out there and see if it could be done!
I tried including an array within .ordinalColors but couldn't figure out if there was a way to pull in the data from the field dynamically. I'm assuming that I'd have to change the data in the .csv file to a string that could be recognised as a color reference, but not sure how to go about doing that.
function show_costume_color(ndx) {
var costume_color_dim = ndx.dimension(dc.pluck('Costume Colour'));
var costume_color = costume_color_dim.group();
dc.pieChart('#costume-color')
.width(500)
.height(500)
.radius(500)
.innerRadius(100)
.slicesCap([7])
.transitionDuration(1500)
.dimension(costume_color_dim)
.group(costume_color);
}
CSV data comes in the below format
ID,name,Gender,Eye color,Race,Hair color,Publisher,Alignment,Superpower,Superpower Strength Level,Costume
Colour
0,A-Bomb,Male,Yellow,Human,No Hair,Marvel Comics,Good,Superhuman
Strength,10,None
1,Abin Sur,Male,Blue,Ungaran,No Hair,DC Comics,Good,Cosmic Power,40,Green
Yes, of course. Everything is specified dynamically in dc.js.
Assuming you are using dc.js v3 (and d3 v4+) the way I would suggest doing this is by creating another CSV file with the color assignments you want, something like
Name, RGB
Red, #ff1122
Blue, #1133ff
...
Then you can load the second file in parallel with your data using Promise.all(),
Promise.all([d3.csv('data.csv'), d3.csv('colors.csv')])
.then(function(data, colors) {
// rest of code will go here
});
ordinalColors is a nice convenience method, but if you want complete control, and to understand exactly what's going on, it's better to supply your own color scale. In this case, we want an ordinal scale, which maps specific discrete values to specific colors.
Under the covers, dc.js always deals with colors by using the colorAccessor to fetch a value for the the item, and then mapping this value using a color scale. You can think of the value that the accessor returns as a "color name", which is pretty convenient because it's exactly what you want here.
So you can populate a d3.scaleOrdinal with the domain of color names and the range of RGB colors:
var colorScale = d3.scaleOrdinal()
.domain(colors.map(row => row.Name))
.range(colors.map(row => row.RGB));
Now supply it to your chart using .colors():
chart.colors(colorScale);
What's really handy about this approach is that you can supply the same color scale for multiple charts, in order to make sure they are consistent. This is something that you don't get automatically in dc.js, because charts don't know very much about each other.
So, I managed to figure it out through an extensive period of trial and error and now I'm off and away with my dashboard. Thanks for your help, Gordon - it really made the difference! It needs a bit of tidying up but my working test code is below.
// Bring in data from both csv files
Promise.all([d3.csv("../data/heroes_information.csv"),
d3.csv("../data/costume_colors.csv")])
.then(function(data) {
// Tidy up data before use
data.forEach(function(d) {
d.Height = +d.Height;
d.Weight = +d.Weight;
d.Strength = +d.Strength;
});
// Bring in colorScale to dynamically color pie chart slices
var ndxcol = crossfilter(data[1]);
var colorScale = d3.scaleOrdinal()
.domain(data[1].map(row => row.Name))
.range(data[1].map(row => row.RGB));
// Bring in superhero data
var ndx = crossfilter(data[0]);
// Define chart types
var publisherSelector = dc.selectMenu('#publisher-selector')
var genderChart = dc.rowChart('#gender-balance');
// Define chart dimensions
var publisherChoice = ndx.dimension(dc.pluck('Publisher'));
var genderBalance = ndx.dimension(dc.pluck('Gender'));
// Define chart groups
var genderNumber = genderBalance.group();
var publisherNumber = publisherChoice.group();
// Draw charts
publisherSelector
.dimension(publisherChoice)
.group(publisherNumber);
genderChart
.width(500)
.height(200)
.margins({ top: 30, right: 30, bottom: 30, left: 30 })
.dimension(genderBalance)
.group(genderNumber)
.gap(6)
.colors(colorScale)
.transitionDuration(500)
.x(d3.scaleOrdinal())
.elasticX(true);
dc.renderAll();
});

Adjusting small multiples sparklines

I have an heatmap that show some data and a sparkline for each line of the heatmap.
If the user click on a row label, then the data are ordered in decreasing order, so each rect is placed in the right position.
Viceversa, if the user click on a column label.
Each react is placed in the right way but I'm not able to place the sparkline.
Here the code.
When the user click on a row label, also the path inside the svg containing the sparkline should be updated.
And then, when the user click on a column label, the svg containing the sparkline should be placed in the correct line.
To place the svg in the right place, I try to use the x and y attributes of svg. They are updated but the svg doesn't change its position. Why?
Here is a piece of code related to that:
var t = svg.transition().duration(1000);
var values = [];
var sorted;
sorted = d3.range(numRegions).sort(function(a, b) {
if(sortOrder) {
return values[b] - values[a];
}
else {
return values[a] - values[b];
}
});
t.selectAll('.rowLabel')
.attr('y', function(d, k) {
return sorted.indexOf(k) * cellSize;
});
Also, I don't know how to change the path of every sparkline svg. I could take the data and order them manually, but this is only good for the row on which the user has clicked and not for all the others.
How can I do?
The vertical and horizontal re-positioning/redrawing of those sparklines require different approaches:
Vertical adjustment
For this solution I'm using selection.sort, which:
Returns a new selection that contains a copy of each group in this selection sorted according to the compare function. After sorting, re-inserts elements to match the resulting order.
So, first, we set our selection:
var sortedSVG = d3.selectAll(".data-svg")
Then, since selection.sort deals with data, we bind the datum, which is the index of the SVG regarding your sorted array:
.datum(function(d){
return sorted.indexOf(+this.dataset.r)
})
Finally, we compare them in ascending order:
.sort(function(a,b){
return d3.ascending(a,b)
});
Have in mind that the change is immediate, not a slow and nice transition. This is because the elements are re-positioned in the DOM, and the new structure is painted immediately. For having a slow transition, you'll have to deal with HTML and CSS inside the container div (which may be worth a new specific question).
Horizontal adjustment
The issue here is getting all the relevant data from the selection:
var sel = d3.selectAll('rect[data-r=\'' + k + '\']')
.each(function() {
arr.push({value:+d3.select(this).attr('data-value'),
pos: +d3.select(this).attr('data-c')});
});
And sorting it according to data-c. After that, we map the result to a simple array:
var result = arr.sort(function(a,b){
return sorted.indexOf(a.pos) - sorted.indexOf(b.pos)
}).map(function(d){
return d.value
});
Conclusion
Here is the updated Plunker: http://next.plnkr.co/edit/85fIXWxmX0l42cHx or http://plnkr.co/edit/85fIXWxmX0l42cHx
PS: You'll need to re-position the circles as well.

How to customize legend text in pie chart for angular-nvd3?

I have a pie chart in angular-nvd3. https://krispo.github.io/angular-nvd3/#/pieChart The issue I have is with a pie chart, I have 5 slices, when all the pie slices are labeled, it looks very scrunched together. I want to instead modify the legend so that instead of just displaying the keys, I want to show:
<key> + <number of records in that key>
Using "labelType" I can change what is shown on the labels of the slices pie chart, but how can I change what is shown in the legend?
Could not find anything in the API to do this.
But here is a bit of hack to do it via d3:
After render
1) get all the text DOM
2) run a for loop on all the text.
3) get the text's data and change the inner HTML.
dispatch: {
renderEnd: function(e) {
//for each text
d3.selectAll(".nv-legend text")[0].forEach(function(d){
//get the data
var t= d3.select(d).data()[0];
//set the new data in the innerhtml
d3.select(d).html(t.key + " - " + t.y);
});
}
}
working code here

dc.js pieChart set specific x axis value

I am working on dc.js, i have draw pieChart
pieChart.width(300)
.height(200)
.transitionDuration(1500)
.dimension(startValue)
.group(startValueGroup, "StartValue")
.radius(100)
.minAngleForLabel(0.5)
.legend(dc.legend().x(230).y(0))
.title(function(d) {
return d.key + ": " + d.value;
})
.renderTitle(true)
.on("filtered", function (chart) {
dc.events.trigger(function () {
//console.log(total_payment);
});
});
Now, I want to set specific x axis value. Currently, pieChart taking center position of define width and height. That mean it's taking position of (150,100). I want to change this position to (100, 100).
How can i change position of x axis as per above code?
You can't set this directly in the dc options, but you can modify these values after the chart has been rendered. Assuming that "pie" is the ID of the DOM element that you rendered the pie chart into, you can do
d3.select("#pie > svg > g").attr("transform", "translate(100,100)");
I know it is an old post and that the answer works perfectly but when the chart is part of a bigger system (several charts) I found easier to add the above command directly to the chart by doing this:
pieChart.on('renderlet', function (chart) {
chart.select("svg > g").attr("transform", "translate("100,100)");
});
Edit:
Actually I just found out you can do:
.cx(100)
.cy(100)
which will set the centre of the pie chart to 100, 100 before render.

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