Spring boot application properties needs to follow convention from https://docs.spring.io/spring-boot/docs/current/reference/html/common-application-properties.html when we use any DB like cassandra/mongo. In case if we want to declare our own properties for DB setup instead of spring-boot convention, what are all the steps we need to do for setting up DB?
You can do this: Spring boot - custom variables in Application.properties
or you can just create your own property in your application.properties file like:
my.property.someDb.hostname=http://wherever.comand then reference to it in your code like:
#Value("${my.property.someDb.hostname}")
private String someDbHostname;
Update 1:
If you want to create the MongoDb with your own properties you have to define the right Java Beans in an #Configuration file. For MongoDB it could look like the following:
#Configuration
public class MyMongoConfig extends AbstractMongoConfiguration{
#Value("${my.property.someDb.hostname}")
private String someDbHostname;
#Value("${my.property.someDb.myOwnPortDefinition}")
private int myOwnPortDefinition;
#Value("${my.property.someDb.myDatabasename}")
private String myDatabasename;
#Override
protected String getDatabaseName() {
return myDatabasename;
}
#Override
#Bean
public Mongo mongo() throws Exception{
return new MongoClient(someDbHostname, myOwnPortDefinition );
}
#Bean
public MongoTemplate mongoTemplate() throws Exception{
return new MongoTemplate(mongo(), getDatabaseName());
}
}
These are the essential steps you need in order to get a data source like Jdbc, mongodb set up in Spring Boot
Need a #Configuration class that has transaction management enabled
on it
Read the environment properties for the datasource i.e. dataSource
url, username, password etc.
Create beans for datasource, session factory, transaction manager
etc.
Once all of the above setup, use this #Configuration in your
consumer to initialize the spring application context
Here are some snippets of wiring mongodb datasource in spring boot
DataSourceConfiguration.java
#Configuration
#EnableTransactionManagement
#ComponentScan(basePackages = {"com.example.xyz"})
public class DatabaseEntityConfiguration {
public static final String DATABASE_ENTITY_DATA_SOURCE = "databaseDataSource";
public static final String DATABASE_HIBERNATE_PROPERTIES = "databaseHibernateProperties";
public static final String DATABASE_ENTITY_SESSION_FACTORY = "databaseSessionFactory";
public static final String DATABASE_ENTITY_TRANSACTION_MANAGER = "databaseTransactionManager";
public static final String DATABASE_ENTITY_DB_CONFIG_DAO = "dmdatabaseDbConfigDao";
public static final String DATABASE_ENTITY_DB_CONFIG_SERVICE = "dmdatabaseDbConfigService";
private static final String ENTITY_PACKAGE = "com.example.xyz.database.entity";
#Autowired
private org.springframework.core.env.Environment environment;
#Bean(name = DATABASE_ENTITY_DATA_SOURCE)
public DataSource databaseEntitydataSource() throws PropertyVetoException {
// mongodb properties
String driverClass = environment.getProperty("databaseEntity.mongodb.driverClassName");
String mongodbUrl = environment.getProperty("databaseEntity.mongodb.dmdatabaseDataSource.url");
String user = environment.getProperty("databaseEntity.mongodb.dmdatabaseDataSource.username");
String password = environment.getProperty("databaseEntity.mongodb.dmdatabaseDataSource.password");
Preconditions.checkArgument(StringUtils.isNotBlank(driverClass), "The property mongodb driverClass must not be null or blank");
Preconditions.checkArgument(StringUtils.isNotBlank(mongodbUrl), "The property mongodb mongodbUrl must not be null or blank");
Preconditions.checkArgument(StringUtils.isNotBlank(user), "The property mongodb user must not be null or blank");
Preconditions.checkArgument(StringUtils.isNotBlank(password), "The property mongodb password must not be null or blank");
dataSource.setDriverClass(driverClass);
dataSource.setmongodbUrl(mongodbUrl);
dataSource.setUser(user);
dataSource.setPassword(password);
return dataSource;
}
#Bean(name = DATABASE_ENTITY_SESSION_FACTORY)
public AnnotationSessionFactoryBean databaseEntitySessionFactory() throws PropertyVetoException {
AnnotationSessionFactoryBean annotationSessionFactoryBean = new AnnotationSessionFactoryBean();
annotationSessionFactoryBean.setDataSource(databaseEntitydataSource());
annotationSessionFactoryBean.setPackagesToScan(ENTITY_PACKAGE);
annotationSessionFactoryBean.setAnnotatedClasses(DBConfig.class);
annotationSessionFactoryBean.setHibernateProperties(databaseEntityHibernateProperties());
return annotationSessionFactoryBean;
}
#Bean(name = DATABASE_ENTITY_TRANSACTION_MANAGER)
public HibernateTransactionManager databaseEntityTransactionManager() throws PropertyVetoException {
HibernateTransactionManager transactionManager = new HibernateTransactionManager();
transactionManager.setSessionFactory(databaseEntitySessionFactory().getObject());
return transactionManager;
}
}
Related
I use
#Value("${cache.host}")
private String redisHost;
#Value("${cache.port}")
private int redisPort;
I want to get timeToLive in #RedishHash from application properties. How can get this config?
#RedisHash(value = "UserModel", timeToLive = 5)
I give manually above however I want to give from application.properties
i'm not sure if you can do that from application.properties, but u can do it by configuring a RedisCacheManager bean with java based configuration like below :
#Bean
public RedisCacheManager RedisCacheManager(RedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory) {
Map<String, RedisCacheConfiguration> cacheConfig = new HashMap<String, RedisCacheConfiguration>();
cacheConfig.put("UserModel", RedisCacheConfiguration.defaultCacheConfig()
.entryTtl(Duration.ofHours(5)));
RedisCacheManager rdisCacheManager = new RedisCacheManager(
RedisCacheWriter.lockingRedisCacheWriter(redisConnectionFactory),
RedisCacheConfiguration.defaultCacheConfig(), cacheConfig);
return rdisCacheManager;
}
PS : this method should be in a class with #Configuration annotation
You can create a #Component where you are going to take the values from properties
#Component
public class RedisHashCustom {
private static String redisHashValue;
public static String getRedisHashVaue() {
return redisHashValue;
}
#Value("${application.redis.redishash.value}")
public void setRedisHashValue(String newRedisHashValue) {
redisHashValue= newRedisHashValue;
}
}
Then you need to reference as
#RedisHash(value = "#{T(com.redis.model.RedisHashCustom).getRedisHashValue() }")
How can I connect redis and couchbase to my spring application.
I get this error Parameter 0 of method couchbaseMappingContext in org.springframework.data.couchbase.config.AbstractCouchbaseConfiguration required a single bean, but 2 were found: - couchbaseCustomConversions: defined by method 'customConversions' in class path resource [{classPath}/chat/config/CouchbaseConfiguration.class] - redisCustomConversions: defined in null
I only need redis to 'look' at one package and the other ones need to be connected with only couchbase.
Redis config
#Bean
public MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter mappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter() {
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
mapper.configure(SerializationFeature.FAIL_ON_EMPTY_BEANS, false);
MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter converter =
new MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter(mapper);
return converter;
}
#Bean
public RedisTemplate<Long, ?> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory connectionFactory) {
RedisTemplate<Long, ?> template = new RedisTemplate<>();
template.setConnectionFactory(connectionFactory);
// Add some specific configuration here. Key serializers, etc.
return template;
}
Couchbase config
#EnableCouchbaseRepositories
#Configuration
public class CouchbaseConfiguration extends AbstractCouchbaseConfiguration {
#Value("${spring.data.couchbase.bucket-name}")
private String bucketName;
#Value("${spring.couchbase.username}")
private String username;
#Value("${spring.couchbase.password}")
private String password;
#Value("${spring.couchbase.connection-string}")
private String connectionString;
#Override
public String getConnectionString() {
return this.connectionString;
}
#Override
public String getUserName() {
return this.username;
}
#Override
public String getPassword() {
return this.password;
}
#Override
public String getBucketName() {
return this.bucketName;
}
}
and when I first start my app in terminal there is this info : Spring Data Redis - Could not safely identify store assignment for repository candidate interface
To resolve the ambiguity in taking the customConversions bean, we could tell the couchbase configuration class how to create the customConversions bean. Adding the below code to the class which extends AbstractCouchbaseConfiguration should solve the issue
#Bean
public CustomConversions customConversions() {
return super.customConversions();
}
This question already has answers here:
Why is my Spring #Autowired field null?
(21 answers)
Closed 2 years ago.
I am trying to use the jdbcTemplate to query a MySQL database to get the SYSDATE. So the query is as simple as SELECT SYSDATE()
However, I get the following error:
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NullPointerException
at com.trade.xml.modifier.Test.<init>(Test.java:18)
at com.trade.xml.modifier.TradeModifierApplication.main(TradeModifierApplication.java:17)
Here is a bit of what I do:
I created a DatabaseConfiguration.class which should take all the connection details from the application.properties
The application.properties looks like this:
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/xmlconverter
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
spring.jpa.properties.hibernate.dialect=org.hibernate.dialect.MariaDBDialect
The DatabaseConfiguration.class looks like this
#Configuration
public class DatabaseConfiguration {
#Value("${spring.datasource.driver-class-name}")
private String driverName;
#Value("${spring.datasource.url}")
private String url;
#Value("${spring.datasource.username}")
private String userName;
#Value("${spring.datasource.password}")
private String password;
#Bean(name = "dataSource")
public DataSource dataSource() {
final DriverManagerDataSource dataSource = new DriverManagerDataSource();
dataSource.setDriverClassName(driverName);
dataSource.setUrl(url);
dataSource.setUsername(userName);
dataSource.setPassword(password);
return dataSource;
}
#Bean
public JdbcTemplate dbjdbcTemplate() {
return new JdbcTemplate(dataSource());
}
}
2.I also created a Test.class where I wrote my method for querying
#Service
public class Test {
//Since a bean is created in DatabaseConfiguration,
//"template = new JdbcTemplate()" is omitted (should be recognized automatically, right?)
#Autowired
private JdbcTemplate template;
public String getDate() {
String sql = "SELECT SYSDATE()";
return template.queryForObject(sql, String.class);
}
}
The main class looks as follows
#SpringBootApplication
public class TradeModifierApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(TradeModifierApplication.class, args);
Test test = new Test();
System.out.println(test.getDate());
At this point I have read the whole Internet and I am not sure what is the root cause of this NPE. Any help/hints will be appreciated.
The problem should be this line in TradeModifierApplication:
Test test = new Test();
You should let the spring container to instance Test class.
One way would be to inject by:
public static void main(String[] args) {
ApplicationContext applicationContext = SpringApplication.run(TradeModifierApplication.class, args);
Test service = applicationContext.getBean(Test.class);
service.getDate());
}
}
Using the new-style (Spring Data Neo4j 4.1.2.RELEASE) Neo4jConfiguration can I get a reference to the underlying embedded GraphDatabaseService to pass to the web ui?
New style config:
#Configuration
#EnableNeo4jRepositories(basePackages = "fu.bar")
#EnableTransactionManagement
public class Neo4j extends Neo4jConfiguration {
#Bean
#Scope(value = ConfigurableBeanFactory.SCOPE_SINGLETON, proxyMode = ScopedProxyMode.TARGET_CLASS)
public Session getSession() throws Exception {
return super.getSession();
}
#Bean
public org.neo4j.ogm.config.Configuration getConfiguration() {
org.neo4j.ogm.config.Configuration config = new org.neo4j.ogm.config.Configuration();
config.driverConfiguration()
.setDriverClassName("org.neo4j.ogm.drivers.embedded.driver.EmbeddedDriver")
.setURI("file:///var/tmp/graph.db");
return config;
}
#Bean
public SessionFactory getSessionFactory() {
SessionFactory sessionFactory = new SessionFactory(getConfiguration(), "fu.bar");
return sessionFactory;
}
I'm not seeing anything in the Javadoc that helps but I suspect Boot has an instance someplace.
Thanks.
If you're using the embedded driver, the GraphDatabaseService can be obtained as follows:
EmbeddedDriver embeddedDriver = (EmbeddedDriver) Components.driver();
GraphDatabaseService databaseService = embeddedDriver.getGraphDatabaseService();
With HTTP, direct access to the database can be achieved with:
String uri = Components.driver().getConfiguration().getURI() +
"/db/data/index/node/" + indexName;
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(uri);
These examples come from the section on indexes of the Spring Data Neo4j reference guide.
I have been trying to implement a web service using spring. This webservice will provide data access to a mySQL database using JDBC. I am trying to not use any xml configuration files, so I have come across a problem trying to connect to the database.
I am following the tutorial: http://spring.io/guides/tutorials/rest/ but I changed a few things along the way.
Now that I am trying to implement the connection with the database I get an error when trying to execute the tomcat instance, and I guess the problem is within the configurations.
Here follows some of my code:
Datasource configuration:
#Configuration
#Profile("mySQL")
#PropertySource("classpath:/services.properties")
public class MySQLDataSourceConfiguration implements DataSourceConfiguration{
#Inject
private Environment environment;
#Bean
public DataSource dataSource() throws Exception {
BasicDataSource dataSource = new BasicDataSource();
dataSource.setPassword(environment.getProperty("dataSource.password"));
dataSource.setUrl(environment.getProperty("dataSource.url"));
dataSource.setUsername(environment.getProperty("dataSource.user"));
dataSource.setDriverClassName(environment.getPropertyAsClass("dataSource.driverClass", Driver.class).getName());
return dataSource;
}
}
the file service.properties is where I keep my configurations for the database, so when I desire to change the database I will just have to change 4 fields.
The JDBCConfiguration class for the setup of the JDBCtemplate
#Configuration
#EnableTransactionManagement
#PropertySource("classpath:/services.properties")
#Import( { MySQLDataSourceConfiguration.class })
public class JdbcConfiguration {
#Autowired
private DataSourceConfiguration dataSourceConfiguration;
#Inject
private Environment environment;
#Bean
public JdbcTemplate setupJdbcTemplate() throws Exception {
return new JdbcTemplate(dataSourceConfiguration.dataSource());
}
#Bean
public PlatformTransactionManager transactionManager(DataSource dataSource) throws Exception {
return new DataSourceTransactionManager(dataSource);
}
}
Then there is the Repository, that recieves the template.
#Transactional
#Repository
#Qualifier("jdbcRepository")
public class JdbcIndividualRepository implements IndividualsRepository{
private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(JdbcIndividualRepository.class);
#Autowired
private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;
#Autowired
public JdbcIndividualRepository(DataSource jdbcDataSource) {
LOG.info("JDBCRepo arg constructor");
this.jdbcTemplate = new JdbcTemplate(jdbcDataSource);
}
#Override
public Individual save(Individual save) {
String sql = "INSERT INTO Individual(idIndividual, Name) VALUES(?,?)";
this.jdbcTemplate.update(sql, save.getId(), save.getName());
return save;
}
#Override
public void delete(String key) {
String sql = "DELETE FROM Individual WHERE idIndividual=?";
jdbcTemplate.update(sql, key);
}
#Override
public Individual findById(String key) {
String sql = "SELECT i.* FROM Individual i WHERE i.idIndividual=?";
return this.jdbcTemplate.queryForObject(sql, new IndividualRowMapper(), key);
}
#Override
public List<Individual> findAll() {
String sql = "SELECT * FROM Individual";
return new LinkedList<Individual>(this.jdbcTemplate.query(sql, new IndividualRowMapper()));
}
}
Then I register the jdbc configuration in the initializer class when creating the root context of the application as follows:
private WebApplicationContext createRootContext(ServletContext servletContext) {
AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext rootContext = new AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext();
rootContext.register(CoreConfig.class, SecurityConfig.class, JdbcConfiguration.class);
rootContext.refresh();
servletContext.addListener(new ContextLoaderListener(rootContext));
servletContext.setInitParameter("defaultHtmlEscape", "true");
return rootContext;
}
However, the Tomcat server wont run because it can't autowire the class MySQLDataSourceConfiguration.
Anyone knows what the problem might be? I can give more details on the code, but the question is already really large.
Appreciate any kind of help!
Cheers
EDIT
Solved changing the JdbcConfiguration class to:
#Configuration
#EnableTransactionManagement
#PropertySource("classpath:/services.properties")
#Import( { MySQLDataSourceConfiguration.class })
public class JdbcConfiguration {
#Autowired
private DataSource dataSource;
#Inject
private Environment environment;
#Bean
public JdbcTemplate setupJdbcTemplate() throws Exception {
return new JdbcTemplate(dataSource);
}
#Bean
public PlatformTransactionManager transactionManager(DataSource dataSource) throws Exception {
return new DataSourceTransactionManager(dataSource);
}
#Bean
public IndividualsRepository createRepo(){
return new JdbcIndividualRepository(dataSource);
}
}
Remove
#Autowired
private DataSourceConfiguration dataSourceConfiguration;
Because that's not how it's supposed to be used. Instead add to the same class the following:
#Autowired DataSource dataSource;
and use it like this: new JdbcTemplate(dataSource);
Also, try adding #ComponentScan to JdbcConfiguration class. From what I see in your code the class JdbcIndividualRepository is not picked up by anything.
In your class JdbcConfiguration, you are trying to autowire DataSourceConfiguration. I'm not really sure if that's possible - typically you should try to autwire the DataSource, not the DataSourceConfiguration.
#Import( { MySQLDataSourceConfiguration.class })
public class JdbcConfiguration {
#Autowired
private DataSource dataSource;
#Bean
public JdbcTemplate setupJdbcTemplate() throws Exception {
return new JdbcTemplate(dataSource);
}
Also if you have several DataSources and you're using Spring profiles to separate them, it's easier to provide all the DataSource beans in one file and annotate each bean with a different profile:
#Configuration
public class DataSourceConfig {
#Bean
#Profile("Test")
public DataSource devDataSource() {
.... configure data source
}
#Bean
#Profile("Prod")
public DataSource prodDataSource() {
... configure data source
}