I've been having issues with JSP since moving to Java 17 and Spring Boot 3. I know that we need to use jakarta.* instead of javax.*, but is there something I'm missing? I am using Spring Tools 4 and just running a basic web app using JSP. When using the following dependencies
<dependency>
<groupId>jakarta.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>jakarta.servlet-api</artifactId>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.glassfish.web</groupId>
<artifactId>jakarta.servlet.jsp.jstl</artifactId>
</dependency>
The project runs, but I get the following error
The superclass "javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet", determined from the Dynamic Web Module facet version (2.5), was not found on the Java Build Path
I can get rid of it by adding the javax servlet dependency
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>4.0.1</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
But that goes against using javax.* dependencies with Spring Boot 3.
I have read these articles and tried adding the jakarta.servlet.jsp dependency with no luck.
https://debugah.com/solved-tomcat10-error-jakarta-servlet-servletexception-class-com-kuang-servlet-helloservlet-is-not-a-servlet-22749/
https://howtodoinjava.com/java/exception-handling/solved-the-superclass-javax-servlet-http-httpservlet-was-not-found-on-the-java-build-path-in-eclipse/
Solved!
All I had to do was go into Project Properties and under Project Faces, change my Dynamic Web Module from 2.5 to 5.0
The JSTL warning can be suppressed under Properties->Web->JSP Files->Validation->Custom actions->Other problems with TagExtraInfo class (Just change from 'Warning' to 'Ignore')
I am converting our current Swagger configuration from spring fox (Swagger2) to OpenAPI 3.0 (Swagger3), however when I run the SpringBoot project locally and attempt to hit localhost:8080/v3/api-docs I get a casting exception:
{"errors":[{""errorCode":"INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR", "errorDescription":"Internal server error. Unable to process your request", "stackTrace": "java.lang.ClassCastException: java.lang.String cannot be cast to com.package.ObjectInQuestion}]}
Swagger2 used to work fine but once I introduced the OpenAPI dependencies below, and take out all Swagger2 references, it breaks.
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springdoc</groupId>
<artifactId>springdoc-open-ui</artifactId>
<version>1.5.5</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springdoc</groupId>
<artifactId>springdoc-open-webmvc-core</artifactId>
<version>1.5.5</version>
</dependency>
I even added the webmvc-core alongside to see if that fixed the issue but to no avail. Updated all the tags to the appropriate OpenAPI tags to our API's. Tried with Docket(Swagger2) and OpenAPI(Swagger3) #Beans.
The ObjectInQuestion is not even used in the project, its included as a class model in our common jars so I suspect the issue is with the Swagger3 configuration.
I used the following link to configure OpenAPI, springdoc.org/#migrating-from-springfox
I have written a spring batch application using Spring boot. When I am trying to run that application using command line and classpath on my local system it is running fine. However, when I tried to run it on linux server it is giving me following exception
Unable to start web server; nested exception is
org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextException:
Unable to start ServletWebServerApplicationContext due to missing ServletWebServerFactory bean.
Below is the way I am running it:
java -cp jarFileName.jar; lib\* -Dlogging.level.org.springframework=DEBUG -Dspring.profiles.active=dev -Dspring.batch.job.names=abcBatchJob com.aa.bb.StartSpringBatch > somelogs.log
Case 1:
#SpringBootApplication annotation missing in your spring boot starter class.
Case 2:
For non-web applications, disable web application type in the properties file.
In application.properties:
spring.main.web-application-type=none
If you use application.yml then add:
spring:
main:
web-application-type: none
For web applications, extends *SpringBootServletInitializer* in the main class.
#SpringBootApplication
public class YourAppliationName extends SpringBootServletInitializer{
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(YourAppliationName.class, args);
}
}
Case 3:
If you use spring-boot-starter-webflux then also add spring-boot-starter-web as dependency.
Probably you missing #SpringBootApplication in your spring boot starter class.
#SpringBootApplication
public class LoginSecurityAppApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(LoginSecurityAppApplication.class, args);
}
}
The solution is:
I explicitly set the below property to none in application.yml file.
spring:
main:
web-application-type: none
My solution had to do with a bad dependency. I had:
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
In my pom and I had to comment out the exclusion to get it working. It must look for this tomcat package for some reason.
In my case the issue resolved on commenting the tomcat dependencies exclusion from spring-boot-starte-web
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
<!-- <exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions> -->
</dependency>
You probably use this in your project:
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-webflux</artifactId>
</dependency>
in which case you'll have to also add:
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
and the magic happens :)
PS: that's because Spring will use by default web-MVC instead of web-flux when both are available
Adding following bean worked for me.
#Bean
public ServletWebServerFactory servletWebServerFactory() {
return new TomcatServletWebServerFactory();
}
I was running non web spring application using SpringApplication.run(MyApplication.class, args); without #SpringBootApplication annotation.
Annotate class public static void main with, for example: #SpringBootApplication
To convert an Spring boot wen application to standalone:
Either configure application.properties:
spring.main.web-application-type=none
Or Update application context with NONE web context.
ApplicationContext ctx = new SpringApplicationBuilder(MigrationRunner.class)
.web(WebApplicationType.NONE).run(args);
Using application context, you can get your beans:
myBean bean = (MyBean) ctx.getBean("myBean", MyBean.class);
bean.call_a_method(..);
I had this problem during migration to Spring Boot. I've found a advice to remove dependencies and it helped. So, I removed dependency for jsp-api Project had. Also, servlet-api dependency has to be removed as well.
compileOnly group: 'javax.servlet.jsp', name: 'jsp-api', version: '2.2'
As for me, I removed the provided scope in tomcat dependency.
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
<scope>provided</scope> // remove this scope
</dependency>
I did right click on my project in IntelliJ IDEA then Maven -> Reload project, problem solved.
In case you're using IntelliJ and this is happening to you (like it did to my noob-self), ensure the Run setting has Spring Boot Application and NOT plain Application.
I was getting same error while using tomcat-jasper newer version
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
<artifactId>tomcat-jasper</artifactId>
<version>10.0.6</version>
</dependency>
I replaced with the stable older version it worked fine for me.
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
<artifactId>tomcat-jasper</artifactId>
<version>9.0.46</version>
</dependency>
Apart from the possible solutions in other answers, it is also possible that somehow Maven dependency corruption has occurred on your machine. I was facing the same error on trying to run my (Web) Spring boot application, and it got resolved by running the following -
mvn dependency:purge-local-repository -DreResolve=true
followed by
mvn package
I came onto this solution looking into another issue where Eclipse wouldn't let me run the main application class from the IDE, due to a different error, similar to one on this SO thread -> The type org.springframework.context.ConfigurableApplicationContext cannot be resolved. It is indirectly referenced from required .class files
Similar to the solution of making sure org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-tomcat was installed, I was missing org.eclipse.jetty:jetty-server from my build.gradle
org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web needs a server be it Tomcat, Jetty or something else - it will compile but not run without one.
I wanted to run the WAR type spring boot application, and when I was trying to run the app as spring boot application I was getting above error. So declaring the web application type in application.properties has worked for me.
spring.main.web-application-type=none
Possible web application type:
NONE - the application should not run as a web application and should not start an embedded web server.
REACTIVE - the application should run as a reactive web application and should start an embedded reactive web server.
SERVLET - the application should run as a servlet-based web application and should start an embedded servlet web server.
In my case, the problem was I didn't had a Tomcat server separately installed in my eclipse. I assumed my Springboot will start the server automatically within itself.
Since my main class extends SpringBootServletInitializer and override configure method, I definitely need a Tomcat server installed in my IDE.
To install, first download Apachce Tomcat (version 9 in my case) and create server using Servers tab.
After installation, run the main class on server.
Run As -> Run on Server
I was trying to create a web application with spring boot and I got the same error.
After inspecting I found that I was missing a dependency. So, be sure to add following dependency to your pom.xml file.
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
Missing dependency could be cause of this issue
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
I encountered this problem when attempint to run my web application as a fat jar rather than from within my IDE (IntelliJ).
This is what worked for me. Simply adding a default profile to the application.properties file.
spring.profiles.active=default
You don't have to use default if you have already set up other specific profiles (dev/test/prod). But if you haven't this is necessary to run the application as a fat jar.
Upgrading spring-boot-starter-parent in pom.xml to the latest version fixed it for me.
In my case, I was using an TOMCAT 8 and updating to TOMCAT 9 fixed it:
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>spring-boot-app</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-app</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.3.1.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.h2database</groupId>
<artifactId>h2</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
<artifactId>exec-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.2.1</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<goals>
<goal>java</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
<configuration>
<mainClass>com.example.Application</mainClass>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<properties>
<tomcat.version>9.0.37</tomcat.version>
</properties>
Related issues:
https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-boot/issues?q=missing+ServletWebServerFactory+bean
https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-boot/issues/22013 - Spring Boot app as a module
https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-boot/issues/19141 - Application fails to load when main class extends a base class annotated with #SpringBootApplication when spring-boot-starter-web is included as a dependency
My problem was the same as that in the original question, only that I was running via Eclipse and not cmd. Tried all the solutions listed, but didn't work. The final working solution for me, however, was while running via cmd (or can be run similarly via Eclipse). Used a modified command appended with spring config from cmd:
start java -Xms512m -Xmx1024m <and the usual parameters as needed, like PrintGC etc> -Dspring.config.location=<propertiesfiles> -jar <jar>
I guess my issue was the spring configurations not being loaded correctly.
In my case, the gretty plugin (3.0.6) was still active. Gretty somehow influences the embedded tomcat dependency. Removing gretty fixed the error
Just comment the provided like below
I've got a Maven jar project in which I use Birt in order to generate some PDF.
In order to use Birt engine, I've just added this dependency to my <dependencies>:
<dependency>
<groupId>org.eclipse.birt.runtime</groupId>
<artifactId>org.eclipse.birt.runtime</artifactId>
<version>4.4.2</version>
</dependency>
I run my main class using mvn exec:java.
My question is: when I was using the Birt runtime without Maven, I could add Birt plugins in the plugins dir and modify plugins/org.eclipse.birt.report.engine.fonts_4.4.2.v201410272105/fontsConfig.xml in order to add specific <font-paths><path ..., how can I do this using this Maven environment?
I'm not sure also which path I must give to org.eclipse.birt.core.framework.PlatformConfig.setBIRTHome(String) or org.eclipse.birt.report.engine.api.EngineConfig.setEngineHome(String) now.
I've tried to follow the guide and used config.setEngineHome("absolute_path_to_a_4.4.2_osgi_birt_runtime") but then I've got that stacktrace (inside a call to factory.createReportEngine(config)):
java.lang.NullPointerException
at org.eclipse.birt.report.engine.api.impl.ReportEngine$EngineExtensionManager.<init>(ReportEngine.java:822)
at org.eclipse.birt.report.engine.api.impl.ReportEngine.<init>(ReportEngine.java:111)
at org.eclipse.birt.report.engine.api.impl.ReportEngineFactory$1.run(ReportEngineFactory.java:18)
at org.eclipse.birt.report.engine.api.impl.ReportEngineFactory$1.run(ReportEngineFactory.java:1)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at org.eclipse.birt.report.engine.api.impl.ReportEngineFactory.createReportEngine(ReportEngineFactory.java:14)
It seems that Platform.getExtensionRegistry() returns null...
If I don't call config.setEngineHome nor config.setBIRTHome, then I've got org.eclipse.birt.report.engine.api.impl.ParameterValidationException: Required parameter myParam is not set., error that I didn't have before migrating to Maven (actually, my rptdesign use myParam from a linked library).
I've also posted my question to Birt dev forums.
First of all, you can use Birt 4.4.2 with this Maven configuration (due to the fact that the pom.xml of the runtime is buggy and declares 2 different versions of those dependencies) :
<dependency>
<groupId>org.eclipse.birt.runtime</groupId>
<artifactId>org.eclipse.birt.runtime</artifactId>
<version>4.4.2</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.eclipse.birt.runtime</groupId>
<artifactId>org.eclipse.osgi.services</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.eclipse.birt.runtime</groupId>
<artifactId>com.ibm.icu</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.eclipse.birt.runtime</groupId>
<artifactId>org.eclipse.osgi.services</artifactId>
<version>3.4.0.v20140312-2051</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.eclipse.birt.runtime</groupId>
<artifactId>com.ibm.icu</artifactId>
<version>52.1.1.v201501240615</version>
</dependency>
Then, any Birt plugin can be added just like any classic Maven dependency (provided the fact that there is a correct META-INF/MANIFEST.MF defining Bundle-Name & Bundle-Version properties).
Then you have to launch the Birt engine in POJO mode: without calling EngineConfig.setEngineHome(engineHome).
Finally, for the font config, you can use either:
EngineConfig.setFontConfig(pathToFontsConfigXmlAsUrl) (thanks for that answer)
FontFactory.register("path/to/myfont.ttf") (thanks for that answer) if you want to load a specific font from the classpath
FontFactory.registerDirectory("/path/to/external/dir") if you want to declare an external directory of font to use (thanks for that answer)
Here is an example of bootstrap code (based on Birt website directives):
try{
final EngineConfig config = new EngineConfig( );
config.setLogConfig("c:/temp", Level.FINE);
config.setFontConfig("c:/temp/fontsConfig.xml");
Platform.startup( config );
//If using RE API in Eclipse/RCP application this is not needed.
IReportEngineFactory factory = (IReportEngineFactory) Platform
.createFactoryObject( IReportEngineFactory.EXTENSION_REPORT_ENGINE_FACTORY );
IReportEngine engine = factory.createReportEngine( config );
engine.changeLogLevel( Level.WARNING );
}catch( Exception ex){
ex.printStackTrace();
}
// Run reports, etc.
...
// destroy the engine.
try
{
engine.destroy();
Platform.shutdown();
//Bugzilla 351052
RegistryProviderFactory.releaseDefault();
}catch ( EngineException e1 ){
// Ignore
}
While writing a simple Jersey client that was consuming XML data, I came across this exception "MessageBodyReader not found for media type=application/xml". All of my settings, including the jersey-client as maven dependencies was just fine.
The version that I was using was 2.17. Once I degraded the version to 2.15 it started working fine. Can anyone explain what dependencies that needs to be included for version 2.17 to work.
Maven Dependency (works on 2.15 and lower)
<dependency>
<groupId>org.glassfish.jersey.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jersey-client</artifactId>
<version>${jersey.version}</version>
</dependency>
Java Code Snippet for consuming the service
Client c = ClientBuilder.newClient();
WebTarget target = null;
target = c.target(Main.BASE_URI_XML);
String customerId = "415D7AB5";
XYZ response = target.path(customerId).request(MediaType.APPLICATION_XML).get(XYZ.class);
Have a look at 27.3. Migrating from Jersey 2.15 to 2.16
27.3.1.1. JAX-B providers separated from the core
From version 2.16 onwards, all JAX-B providers are being bundled in a separate module.
<dependency>
<groupId>org.glassfish.jersey.media</groupId>
<artifactId>jersey-media-jaxb</artifactId>
<version>2.17</version>
</dependency>