I want build my images, here is my Dockerfile:
FROM ubuntu:16.04
MAINTAINER 'hulei886#aliyun.com'
ENV PHANTOMJS_VERSION 2.1.1
ENV PYTHON_VERSION 3.6.3
# install python3.6.3
RUN apt-get update \
&& apt-get install -y build-essential \
git \
curl \
libssl-dev \
zlib1g-dev \
libncurses5-dev \
libncursesw5-dev \
libreadline-dev \
libsqlite3-dev \
&& apt-get install -y libgdbm-dev \
libdb5.3-dev \
libbz2-dev \
libexpat1-dev \
liblzma-dev \
tk-dev \
&& cd ~ \
&& git clone https://github.com/pyenv/pyenv.git .pyenv \
&& echo 'export PYENV_ROOT="$HOME/.pyenv"' >> ~/.bashrc \
&& echo 'export PATH="$PYENV_ROOT/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.bashrc \
&& echo 'eval "$(pyenv init -)"' >> ~/.bashrc \
&& source ~/.bashrc \
&& curl -L https://raw.githubusercontent.com/yyuu/pyenv- installer/master/bin/pyenv-installer | bash \
&& pyenv install PYTHON_VERSION \
&& pyenv global PYTHON_VERSION \
&& cd .. \
CMD [python]
but when i run "docker build . -t [mytag]"，
git clone command didn't clone anything,here is screenshot:
I need help to fix this problem,thanks！
The error message is pretty clear:
/bin/sh: 1: source: not found
No problem with git clone but with source in a /bin/sh shell. You need to use the . (dot) command instead.
When writing a Dockerfile, it's better to test the commands in a container with /bin/sh shell.
In your case, after the source error, there are other errors:
space in the curl URL
env variable wrongly used: missing $ prefix
useless cd ~: only WORKDIR instruction will change the current directory when running containers from the resulting image
CMD instruction wrongly inserted in the RUN instruction
A fixed version would be:
[...]
&& git clone https://github.com/pyenv/pyenv.git .pyenv \
&& echo 'export PYENV_ROOT="$HOME/.pyenv"' >> ~/.bashrc \
&& echo 'export PATH="$PYENV_ROOT/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.bashrc \
&& echo 'eval "$(pyenv init -)"' >> ~/.bashrc \
&& . ~/.bashrc \
&& curl -L https://raw.githubusercontent.com/yyuu/pyenv-installer/master/bin/pyenv-installer | bash \
&& pyenv install $PYTHON_VERSION \
&& pyenv global $PYTHON_VERSION
WORKDIR /root
CMD [python]
You have to use source alternative in bash. You can do something like
. somefile
instead of
source somefile
Related
I am trying to build a dockerized laravel project following the documentation at https://laravel.com/docs/8.x/installation#getting-started-on-linux
I ran the following:
curl -s https://laravel.build/laravel-app | bash ,
cd laravel-app,
./vendor/bin/sail up
After pulling tons of files, I believe it comes to bulid the Dockerfile, not sure which as there are 3 Dockerfiles in 3 different folders inside laravel-app/vendor/laravel/sail/runtimes, there are 3 folders named 7.4, 8.0, and 8.1, in which each contains a Dockerfile but pretty much the differences are so subtle. These Dockerfiles have 18 commands, so after the pulls are finished it says Step 1/18, 2/18, etc... However it always messes up in step 9, it starts saying "Get: ## http://..ubnutu.com...." where ## is from 1 till 127 and then at the line
"Get:127 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu hirsute/universe amd64 gosu amd64 1.12-1build1 [745 kB]"
it always quits and says:
E: Failed to fetch http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/f/fontconfig/libfontconfig1_2.13.1-4.2ubuntu3_amd64.deb Connection timed out [IP: 91.189.88.142 80]
E: Unable to fetch some archives, maybe run apt-get update or try with --fix-missing?
My internet connection is stable but it always stops after the 127th Get line.
Also, I ran the command several times and same result happens, so I do not believe it's a connection issue.
Here's the components of the Dockerfile in folder 8.1, it is the 9th step where it is messed up (the second RUN command):
FROM ubuntu:21.04
LABEL maintainer="Taylor Otwell"
ARG WWWGROUP
ARG NODE_VERSION=16
WORKDIR /var/www/html
ENV DEBIAN_FRONTEND noninteractive
ENV TZ=UTC
RUN ln -snf /usr/share/zoneinfo/$TZ /etc/localtime && echo $TZ > /etc/timezone
RUN apt-get update \
&& apt-get install -y gnupg gosu curl ca-certificates zip unzip git supervisor sqlite3 libcap2-bin libpng-dev python2 \
&& mkdir -p ~/.gnupg \
&& chmod 600 ~/.gnupg \
&& echo "disable-ipv6" >> ~/.gnupg/dirmngr.conf \
&& apt-key adv --homedir ~/.gnupg --keyserver hkp://keyserver.ubuntu.com:80 --recv-keys E5267A6C \
&& apt-key adv --homedir ~/.gnupg --keyserver hkp://keyserver.ubuntu.com:80 --recv-keys C300EE8C \
&& echo "deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/ondrej/php/ubuntu hirsute main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ppa_ondrej_php.list \
&& apt-get update \
&& apt-get install -y php8.1-cli php8.1-dev \
php8.1-pgsql php8.1-sqlite3 php8.1-gd \
php8.1-curl \
php8.1-imap php8.1-mysql php8.1-mbstring \
php8.1-xml php8.1-zip php8.1-bcmath php8.1-soap \
php8.1-intl php8.1-readline \
php8.1-ldap \
php8.1-msgpack php8.1-igbinary php8.1-redis php8.1-swoole \
php8.1-memcached php8.1-pcov php8.1-xdebug \
&& php -r "readfile('https://getcomposer.org/installer');" | php -- --install-dir=/usr/bin/ --filename=composer \
&& curl -sL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_$NODE_VERSION.x | bash - \
&& apt-get install -y nodejs \
&& npm install -g npm \
&& curl -sS https://dl.yarnpkg.com/debian/pubkey.gpg | apt-key add - \
&& echo "deb https://dl.yarnpkg.com/debian/ stable main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/yarn.list \
&& apt-get update \
&& apt-get install -y yarn \
&& apt-get install -y mysql-client \
&& apt-get install -y postgresql-client \
&& apt-get -y autoremove \
&& apt-get clean \
&& rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* /tmp/* /var/tmp/*
RUN setcap "cap_net_bind_service=+ep" /usr/bin/php8.1
RUN groupadd --force -g $WWWGROUP sail
RUN useradd -ms /bin/bash --no-user-group -g $WWWGROUP -u 1337 sail
COPY start-container /usr/local/bin/start-container
COPY supervisord.conf /etc/supervisor/conf.d/supervisord.conf
COPY php.ini /etc/php/8.1/cli/conf.d/99-sail.ini
RUN chmod +x /usr/local/bin/start-container
EXPOSE 8000
ENTRYPOINT ["start-container"]
Also, I tried to execute the 9th step manually, turns out that probably the problem is in the part of step 9 which says
"echo "disable-ipv6" >> ~/.gnupg/dirmngr.conf", it results in "bash: /home/${user}/.gnupg/dirmngr.conf: Permission denied", I ran it with sudo and chmod u+x but same result.
I have problems with installation of singularity 3.6.2 in linux mint, I followed the instructions of https://sylabs.io/guides/3.0/user-guide/installation.html.
I installed the dependencies and Go.
Then I run the command for install the latest version:
export VERSION=3.6.2 && # adjust this as necessary \
mkdir -p $GOPATH/src/github.com/sylabs && \
cd $GOPATH/src/github.com/sylabs && \
wget https://github.com/sylabs/singularity/releases/download/v${VERSION}/singularity-${VERSION}.tar.gz && \
tar -xzf singularity-${VERSION}.tar.gz && \
cd ./singularity && \
./mconfig
The error is:
Configuring for project `singularity' with languages: C, Golang
=> running pre-basechecks project specific checks ...
=> running base system checks ...
checking: host C compiler... cc
checking: host C++ compiler... c++
checking: host Go compiler (at least version 1.13)... not found!
mconfig: could not complete configuration
I have go (go version)
go version go1.15.2 linux/amd64
I don't know what happend!
Thanks so much!
I was struggling with the same error. All the suggestions say that probably you have an older version of Go and that's why. But turned out it's even more important to place Go and Singularity in the right locations.
I found these docs https://github.com/hpcng/singularity/blob/release-3.5/INSTALL.md are the most useful and correct about where to put what in terms of directories.
The key is to clone Singularity in a directory which is GOPATH:
You won't have this directory by default so create it first
$ mkdir -p ${GOPATH}/src/github.com/sylabs && \
cd ${GOPATH}/src/github.com/sylabs && \
git clone https://github.com/sylabs/singularity.git && \
cd singularity
Make sure your singularity is here: {GOPATH}/src/github.com/sylabs/singularity
To summarize:
The Go itself is located here /usr/local/go
GOPATH would be something like home/your_username/go and the singularity will be located inside in e.g. home/your_username/go/src/github.com/sylabs/singularity
The issue was reported in 5099.
# 5320 also mentions:
I deleted the PPO python 3.6 and this worked fine!
Make sure nothing is executed as root, which would have a $PATH different from your current user.
If someone faces this issue, follow this installation guide.
sudo apt-get update && \
sudo apt-get install -y build-essential \
libseccomp-dev pkg-config squashfs-tools cryptsetup
sudo rm -r /usr/local/go
export VERSION=1.13.15 OS=linux ARCH=amd64 # change this as you need
wget -O /tmp/go${VERSION}.${OS}-${ARCH}.tar.gz https://dl.google.com/go/go${VERSION}.${OS}-${ARCH}.tar.gz && \
sudo tar -C /usr/local -xzf /tmp/go${VERSION}.${OS}-${ARCH}.tar.gz
echo 'export GOPATH=${HOME}/go' >> ~/.bashrc && \
echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/go/bin:${PATH}:${GOPATH}/bin' >> ~/.bashrc && \
source ~/.bashrc
curl -sfL https://install.goreleaser.com/github.com/golangci/golangci-lint.sh |
sh -s -- -b $(go env GOPATH)/bin v1.21.0
mkdir -p ${GOPATH}/src/github.com/sylabs && \
cd ${GOPATH}/src/github.com/sylabs && \
git clone https://github.com/sylabs/singularity.git && \
cd singularity
git checkout v3.6.3
cd ${GOPATH}/src/github.com/sylabs/singularity && \
./mconfig && \
cd ./builddir && \
make && \
sudo make install
singularity version
I'm a beginner in neo4j. I'm trying to build tests using embedded neo4j database inside a springboot application. I haven't succeeded since the class DatabaseManagementServiceBuilder is found nowhere Please note I'm using version 4.0.2 Any help please ?
The full classname is org.neo4j.dbms.api.DatabaseManagementServiceBuilder.
Here is a sample class that uses the builder.
I've struggled with using an embedded neo4j db for my tests a few months back as well.
In case you don't find a suitable solution for the embedded version, I ended up starting a real instance of the db...
I adjusted a bit neo4j's official Dockerfile to use jdk instead of jre and was able to run my tests against it.
Here's the Dockerfile, starting from the official 3.4.5-enterprise Dockerfile:
FROM openjdk:8-jdk-slim
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
make && \
rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
ADD maven-settings.xml /root/.m2/settings.xml
# from official neo4j:3.4.5-enterprise image content (changed base image to use jdk instead of jre)
RUN addgroup --system neo4j && adduser --system --no-create-home --home /var/lib/neo4j --ingroup neo4j neo4j
ENV NEO4J_SHA256=0629f17a99ba90d6900c98f332c775a732cc2ad6298b8df41a2872277b19e6e3 \
NEO4J_TARBALL=neo4j-enterprise-3.4.5-unix.tar.gz \
NEO4J_EDITION=enterprise \
NEO4J_ACCEPT_LICENSE_AGREEMENT=yes \
TINI_VERSION="v0.18.0" \
TINI_SHA256="12d20136605531b09a2c2dac02ccee85e1b874eb322ef6baf7561cd93f93c855"
ARG NEO4J_URI=http://dist.neo4j.org/neo4j-enterprise-3.4.5-unix.tar.gz
RUN apt update \
&& apt install -y \
bash \
curl \
&& curl -L --fail --silent --show-error "https://github.com/krallin/tini/releases/download/${TINI_VERSION}/tini" > /sbin/tini \
&& echo "${TINI_SHA256} /sbin/tini" | sha256sum -c --strict --quiet \
&& chmod +x /sbin/tini \
&& curl --fail --silent --show-error --location --remote-name ${NEO4J_URI} \
&& echo "${NEO4J_SHA256} ${NEO4J_TARBALL}" | sha256sum -c --strict --quiet \
&& tar --extract --file ${NEO4J_TARBALL} --directory /var/lib \
&& mv /var/lib/neo4j-* /var/lib/neo4j \
&& rm ${NEO4J_TARBALL} \
&& mv /var/lib/neo4j/data /data \
&& chown -R neo4j:neo4j /data \
&& chmod -R 777 /data \
&& chown -R neo4j:neo4j /var/lib/neo4j \
&& chmod -R 777 /var/lib/neo4j \
&& ln -s /data /var/lib/neo4j/data
# Install latest su-exec
RUN set -ex; \
\
curl -o /usr/local/bin/su-exec.c https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ncopa/su-exec/master/su-exec.c; \
\
fetch_deps='gcc libc-dev'; \
apt-get update; \
apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends $fetch_deps; \
rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*; \
gcc -Wall \
/usr/local/bin/su-exec.c -o/usr/local/bin/su-exec; \
chown root:root /usr/local/bin/su-exec; \
chmod 0755 /usr/local/bin/su-exec; \
rm /usr/local/bin/su-exec.c; \
\
apt-get purge -y --auto-remove $fetch_deps
ENV PATH /var/lib/neo4j/bin:$PATH
ARG NEO4J_AUTH=neo4j/neo4jtest
ENV NEO4J_AUTH=${NEO4J_AUTH}
WORKDIR /var/lib/neo4j
VOLUME /data
COPY docker-entrypoint.sh /docker-entrypoint.sh
EXPOSE 7474 7473 7687
ENTRYPOINT ["/sbin/tini", "-g", "--", "/docker-entrypoint.sh"]
CMD ["neo4j"]
I used the original docker-entrypoint.sh script.
I have created an image to run docker container with chrome. Below is my code. My dockerfile does compile into image. But whenever I try to run container from image I get error "Bootstrap.sh file not found" Although file is present in my FileSystem snapshot inside image. You can check screenshot.
Please help me resolve this issue I am new to docker.
FROM ubuntu:16.04
RUN apt-get update && apt-get clean && apt-get install -y \
x11vnc \
xvfb \
fluxbox \
wmctrl \
wget \
&& wget -q -O - https://dl-ssl.google.com/linux/linux_signing_key.pub | apt-key add - \
&& echo "deb http://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/deb/ stable main" >> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/google.list \
&& apt-get update && apt-get -y install google-chrome-stable
RUN useradd apps \
&& mkdir -p /home/apps \
&& chown -v -R apps:apps /home/apps
COPY bootstrap.sh /
CMD '/bootstrap.sh'
BootStrap.sh file code:
#!/bin/bash
# Based on: http://www.richud.com/wiki/Ubuntu_Fluxbox_GUI_with_x11vnc_and_Xvfb
main() {
log_i "Starting xvfb virtual display..."
launch_xvfb
log_i "Starting window manager..."
launch_window_manager
log_i "Starting VNC server..."
run_vnc_server
}
launch_xvfb() {
local xvfbLockFilePath="/tmp/.X1-lock"
if [ -f "${xvfbLockFilePath}" ]
then
log_i "Removing xvfb lock file '${xvfbLockFilePath}'..."
if ! rm -v "${xvfbLockFilePath}"
then
log_e "Failed to remove xvfb lock file"
exit 1
fi
fi
# Set defaults if the user did not specify envs.
export DISPLAY=${XVFB_DISPLAY:-:1}
local screen=${XVFB_SCREEN:-0}
local resolution=${XVFB_RESOLUTION:-1280x960x24}
local timeout=${XVFB_TIMEOUT:-5}
# Start and wait for either Xvfb to be fully up or we hit the timeout.
Xvfb ${DISPLAY} -screen ${screen} ${resolution} &
local loopCount=0
until xdpyinfo -display ${DISPLAY} > /dev/null 2>&1
do
loopCount=$((loopCount+1))
sleep 1
if [ ${loopCount} -gt ${timeout} ]
then
log_e "xvfb failed to start"
exit 1
fi
done
}
launch_window_manager() {
local timeout=${XVFB_TIMEOUT:-5}
# Start and wait for either fluxbox to be fully up or we hit the timeout.
fluxbox &
local loopCount=0
until wmctrl -m > /dev/null 2>&1
do
loopCount=$((loopCount+1))
sleep 1
if [ ${loopCount} -gt ${timeout} ]
then
log_e "fluxbox failed to start"
exit 1
fi
done
}
run_vnc_server() {
local passwordArgument='-nopw'
if [ -n "${VNC_SERVER_PASSWORD}" ]
then
local passwordFilePath="${HOME}/.x11vnc.pass"
if ! x11vnc -storepasswd "${VNC_SERVER_PASSWORD}" "${passwordFilePath}"
then
log_e "Failed to store x11vnc password"
exit 1
fi
passwordArgument=-"-rfbauth ${passwordFilePath}"
log_i "The VNC server will ask for a password"
else
log_w "The VNC server will NOT ask for a password"
fi
x11vnc -display ${DISPLAY} -forever ${passwordArgument} &
wait $!
}
log_i() {
log "[INFO] ${#}"
}
log_w() {
log "[WARN] ${#}"
}
log_e() {
log "[ERROR] ${#}"
}
log() {
echo "[$(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')] ${#}"
}
control_c() {
echo ""
exit
}
trap control_c SIGINT SIGTERM SIGHUP
main
exit
Snapshot of Error:
Proof bootstrap.sh file is present inside my docker image
What you need to do is give the file the correct permissions. In your Dockerfile if you can add the line RUN chmod +x /bootstrap.sh right before you run CMD.
Dockerfile
FROM ubuntu:16.04
COPY bootstrap.sh /
RUN apt-get update && apt-get clean && apt-get install -y \
x11vnc \
xvfb \
fluxbox \
wmctrl \
wget \
&& wget -q -O - https://dl-ssl.google.com/linux/linux_signing_key.pub | apt-key add - \
&& echo "deb http://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/deb/ stable main" >> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/google.list \
&& apt-get update && apt-get -y install google-chrome-stable
RUN useradd apps \
&& mkdir -p /home/apps \
&& chown -v -R apps:apps /home/apps
RUN chmod +x /bootstrap.sh
CMD '/bootstrap.sh'
You can try this:
CMD sh /bootstrap.sh
DockerFile
FROM ubuntu:16.04
COPY bootstrap.sh /
RUN apt-get update && apt-get clean && apt-get install -y \
x11vnc \
xvfb \
fluxbox \
wmctrl \
wget \
&& wget -q -O - https://dl-ssl.google.com/linux/linux_signing_key.pub | apt-key add - \
&& echo "deb http://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/deb/ stable main" >> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/google.list \
&& apt-get update && apt-get -y install google-chrome-stable
RUN useradd apps \
&& mkdir -p /home/apps \
&& chown -v -R apps:apps /home/apps
CMD sh /bootstrap.sh
I want to install rbenv on Docker which seems to work but I can't reload the shell.
FROM node:0.10.32-slim
RUN \
apt-get update \
&& apt-get install -y sudo
RUN \
echo '%sudo ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD:ALL' >> /etc/sudoers \
&& groupadd r \
&& useradd r -m -g r -g sudo
USER r
RUN \
git clone https://github.com/sstephenson/rbenv.git ~/.rbenv \
&& echo 'export PATH="$HOME/.rbenv/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.bashrc \
&& echo 'eval "$(rbenv init -)"' >> ~/.bashrc
RUN rbenv # check if it works...
When I run this I get:
docker build .
..
Step 5 : RUN rbenv
/bin/sh: 1: rbenv: not found
From what I understand, I need to reload the current shell so I can install ruby versions. Not sure if I am on the right track.
Also see:
Using rbenv with Docker
The RUN command executes everything under /bin/sh, thus your bashrc is not evaled at any point.
use this
&& export PATH="$HOME/.rbenv/bin:$PATH" \
which would append rbenv to /bin/sh's PATH.
Full Dockerfile
FROM node:0.10.32-slim
RUN \
apt-get update \
&& apt-get install -y sudo
RUN \
echo '%sudo ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD:ALL' >> /etc/sudoers \
&& groupadd r \
&& useradd r -m -g r -g sudo
USER r
RUN \
git clone https://github.com/sstephenson/rbenv.git ~/.rbenv \
&& echo 'export PATH="$HOME/.rbenv/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.bashrc \
&& echo 'eval "$(rbenv init -)"' >> ~/.bashrc \
&& export PATH="$HOME/.rbenv/bin:$PATH"
RUN rbenv # check if it works...
I'm not sure how Docker works, but it seems like maybe you're missing a step where you source ~/.bashrc, which is preventing you from having the rbenv executable in your PATH. Try adding that right before your first attempt to run rbenv and see if it helps.
You can always solve PATH issues by using the absolute path, too. Instead of just rbenv, try running $HOME/.rbenv/bin/rbenv.
If that works, it indicates that rbenv has installed successfully, and that your PATH is not correctly set to include its bin directory.
It looks from reading the other question you posted that docker allows you to set your PATH via an ENV PATH command, like this, for example:
ENV PATH $HOME/.rbenv/bin:/usr/bin:/bin
but you should make sure that you include all of the various paths you will need.