How to inject parent primitive type property through child class constructor when componentscan is enabled - spring

I have a parent class Car & a sub class Axio. So, i'm trying to pass an argument through super("Axio") within child constructor to constructor parameter in the parent class which then assign the value into a property defined within the parent class. When i try executing the application in spring boot it throws me an exception stating
Description:
Field car in com.test.efshop.controller.HelloController required a bean of type 'com.test.efshop.Axio' that could not be found.
Action:
Consider defining a bean of type 'com.test.efshop.Axio' in your configuration.
Can anyone please tell me how to achieve this in spring boot?. My Code is as below,
// Car class
package com.test.efshop;
public class Car {
private String carName;
public String getCarName() {
return carName;
}
public void setCarName(String carName) {
this.carName = carName;
}
public Car(String carName) {
this.carName = carName;
}
public String print() {
return "Car name is : "+carName;
}
}
//sub class of car class which is Axio
package com.test.efshop;
public class Axio extends Car{
public Axio() {
super("Axio");
}
}
//main method
package com.test.efshop;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.builder.SpringApplicationBuilder;
import org.springframework.boot.web.support.SpringBootServletInitializer;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ViewResolver;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView;
#SpringBootApplication
public class DemoApplication extends SpringBootServletInitializer {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(DemoApplication.class, args);
}
}
//controller class
package com.test.efshop.controller;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import com.test.efshop.Axio;
import com.test.efshop.Engine;
#Controller
public class HelloController {
#Autowired
private Axio car;
#RequestMapping(value = "/hello")
public ModelAndView print() {
return new ModelAndView("index");
}
//This is the method which i used to return the value of Car class
#RequestMapping(value = "/hello2")
#ResponseBody
public String print2() {
return car.print();
}
}

As pvpkiran commented, you can't #Autowire a class if it's not a Spring bean.
Option a) you convert the Axio class into a service or component.
#Component
public class Axio extends Car {
public Axio() {
super("Axio");
}
}
Option b) you define a bean of type Axio.
#SpringBootApplication
public class DemoApplication extends SpringBootServletInitializer {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(DemoApplication.class, args);
}
#Bean
public Axio myAxioBean() {
return new Axio();
}
}

Related

In Spring Boot Test, how do I map a temporary folder to a configuration property?

I want to do a self-cleaning test
In my situation, I have one of the components depend on a directory
public class FileRepositoryManagerImpl implements ....
#Value("${acme.fileRepository.basePath}")
private File basePath;
}
The value is defined in the application.yml file, and in DEV it points to a directory under build.
This is not the worst idea, because gradle clean will eventually clean up the mess the tests create.
But, really, what I would like to achieve here, is to make sure that every test runs in an isolated temporary directory that is cleaned up after execution.
I know that JUnit has a tool for the temporary directories. But once I have defined that directory in the scope of JUnit 4, how do I tell Spring to use that temporary directory?
I tried the inner class unsuccessfully:
#RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
#SpringBootTest(classes = { SecurityBeanOverrideConfiguration.class, App.class })
#EnableConfigurationProperties
public abstract class AbstractFileRepositoryManagerIntTests {
private final static TemporaryFolder temporaryFolder = new TemporaryFolder();
#ClassRule
public static TemporaryFolder getTemporaryFolder()
{
return temporaryFolder;
}
#ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "acme")
static class Configuration
{
public FileRepository getFileRepository()
{
return new FileRepository();
}
static class FileRepository
{
public File basePath() throws Exception
{
return temporaryFolder.newFolder("fileRepositoryBaseDir");
}
}
}
}
I was thinking about tinkering with the Environment, but what should be the correct way to inject properties programmatically in a Spring Boot test?
I can think of at least four different approaches to your problem. All with their own advantages and disadvantages.
Approach 1: ReflectionTestUtils
You are using #Value annotation on a private instance property (please, don't to that anymore!). Hence, you can not change acme.fileRepository.basePath on the fly without reflection.
package demo;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import java.io.File;
#SpringBootApplication
public class FileRepositoryApp {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(FileRepositoryApp.class, args);
}
#Component
public class FileRepository {
#Value("${acme.fileRepository.basePath}")
private File basePath;
public File getBasePath() {
return basePath;
}
}
}
Changing basePath after each test with ReflectionTestUtils.setField. Because we are using Spring's TestExecutionListener, that gets initialized before Junit rules are initialized, we are forced to manage the temporary folder in beforeTestExecution and afterTestMethod.
package demo;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.rules.TemporaryFolder;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.TestContext;
import org.springframework.test.context.TestExecutionListener;
import org.springframework.test.context.TestExecutionListeners;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
import org.springframework.test.util.ReflectionTestUtils;
import java.io.IOException;
import static junit.framework.TestCase.assertEquals;
import static org.springframework.test.context.TestExecutionListeners.MergeMode.MERGE_WITH_DEFAULTS;
#RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
#SpringBootTest(classes = FileRepositoryApp.class)
#TestExecutionListeners(listeners = FileRepositoryAppTest.SetBasePath.class, mergeMode = MERGE_WITH_DEFAULTS)
public class FileRepositoryAppTest {
private static TemporaryFolder temporaryFolder = new TemporaryFolder();
#Autowired
private FileRepositoryApp.FileRepository fileRepository;
#Test
public void method() {
System.out.println(temporaryFolder.getRoot().getAbsolutePath());
System.out.println(fileRepository.getBasePath());
assertEquals(temporaryFolder.getRoot(), fileRepository.getBasePath());
}
#Test
public void method1() {
System.out.println(temporaryFolder.getRoot().getAbsolutePath());
System.out.println(fileRepository.getBasePath());
assertEquals(temporaryFolder.getRoot(), fileRepository.getBasePath());
}
static class SetBasePath implements TestExecutionListener {
#Override
public void beforeTestExecution(TestContext testContext) throws IOException {
temporaryFolder.create();
if (testContext.hasApplicationContext()) {
FileRepositoryApp.FileRepository bean = testContext.getApplicationContext().getBean(FileRepositoryApp.FileRepository.class);
ReflectionTestUtils.setField(bean, "basePath", temporaryFolder.getRoot());
}
}
#Override
public void afterTestMethod(TestContext testContext) {
temporaryFolder.delete();
}
}
}
Approach 2: Configuration properties
Introduce a configuration properties class for your application configuration. It gives you type safety for free and we don't rely on reflection anymore.
package demo;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import java.io.File;
#SpringBootApplication
public class FileRepositoryWithPropertiesApp {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(FileRepositoryWithPropertiesApp.class, args);
}
#Component
public class FileRepository {
private final FileRepositoryProperties fileRepositoryProperties;
public FileRepository(FileRepositoryProperties fileRepositoryProperties) {
this.fileRepositoryProperties = fileRepositoryProperties;
}
public File getBasePath() {
return fileRepositoryProperties.getBasePath();
}
}
#Component
#ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "acme.file-repository")
public class FileRepositoryProperties {
private File basePath;
public File getBasePath() {
return basePath;
}
public void setBasePath(File basePath) {
this.basePath = basePath;
}
}
}
Because we are using Spring's TestExecutionListener, that gets initialized before Junit rules are initialized, we are forced to manage the temporary folder in beforeTestExecution and afterTestMethod.
package demo;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.rules.TemporaryFolder;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.TestContext;
import org.springframework.test.context.TestExecutionListener;
import org.springframework.test.context.TestExecutionListeners;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
import java.io.IOException;
import static junit.framework.TestCase.assertEquals;
import static org.springframework.test.context.TestExecutionListeners.MergeMode.MERGE_WITH_DEFAULTS;
#RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
#SpringBootTest(classes = FileRepositoryWithPropertiesApp.class)
#TestExecutionListeners(listeners = FileRepositoryWithPropertiesTest.SetBasePath.class, mergeMode = MERGE_WITH_DEFAULTS)
public class FileRepositoryWithPropertiesTest {
private static TemporaryFolder temporaryFolder = new TemporaryFolder();
#Autowired
private FileRepositoryWithPropertiesApp.FileRepository bean;
#Test
public void method() {
System.out.println(temporaryFolder.getRoot().getAbsolutePath());
System.out.println(bean.getBasePath());
assertEquals(temporaryFolder.getRoot(), bean.getBasePath());
}
#Test
public void method1() {
System.out.println(temporaryFolder.getRoot().getAbsolutePath());
System.out.println(bean.getBasePath());
assertEquals(temporaryFolder.getRoot(), bean.getBasePath());
}
static class SetBasePath implements TestExecutionListener {
#Override
public void beforeTestExecution(TestContext testContext) throws IOException {
temporaryFolder.create();
if (testContext.hasApplicationContext()) {
FileRepositoryWithPropertiesApp.FileRepositoryProperties bean = testContext.getApplicationContext().getBean(FileRepositoryWithPropertiesApp.FileRepositoryProperties.class);
bean.setBasePath(temporaryFolder.getRoot());
}
}
#Override
public void afterTestMethod(TestContext testContext) {
temporaryFolder.delete();
}
}
}
Approach 3: Refactor your code (my favorite)
Extract basePath into its own class and hide it behind an api. Now you don't need to poke with your application properties and a temporary folder anymore.
package demo;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import java.io.File;
#SpringBootApplication
public class FileRepositoryWithAbstractionApp {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(FileRepositoryWithAbstractionApp.class, args);
}
#Component
public class FileRepository {
private final FileRepositorySource fileRepositorySource;
public FileRepository(FileRepositorySource fileRepositorySource) {
this.fileRepositorySource = fileRepositorySource;
}
public File getBasePath() {
return fileRepositorySource.getBasePath();
}
}
#Component
public class FileRepositorySource {
private final FileRepositoryProperties fileRepositoryProperties;
public FileRepositorySource(FileRepositoryProperties fileRepositoryProperties) {
this.fileRepositoryProperties = fileRepositoryProperties;
}
// TODO for the sake of brevity no real api here
public File getBasePath() {
return fileRepositoryProperties.getBasePath();
}
}
#Component
#ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "acme.file-repository")
public class FileRepositoryProperties {
private File basePath;
public File getBasePath() {
return basePath;
}
public void setBasePath(File basePath) {
this.basePath = basePath;
}
}
}
We don't need any additional testing facility anymore and we can use #Rule on TemporaryFolder instead.
package demo;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Rule;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.rules.TemporaryFolder;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.boot.test.mock.mockito.MockBean;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
import static junit.framework.TestCase.assertEquals;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;
#RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
#SpringBootTest(classes = FileRepositoryWithAbstractionApp.class)
public class FileRepositoryWithAbstractionTest {
#Rule
public TemporaryFolder temporaryFolder = new TemporaryFolder();
#MockBean
private FileRepositoryWithAbstractionApp.FileRepositorySource fileRepositorySource;
#Autowired
private FileRepositoryWithAbstractionApp.FileRepository bean;
#Before
public void setUp() {
when(fileRepositorySource.getBasePath()).thenReturn(temporaryFolder.getRoot());
}
#Test
public void method() {
System.out.println(temporaryFolder.getRoot().getAbsolutePath());
System.out.println(bean.getBasePath());
assertEquals(temporaryFolder.getRoot(), bean.getBasePath());
}
#Test
public void method1() {
System.out.println(temporaryFolder.getRoot().getAbsolutePath());
System.out.println(bean.getBasePath());
assertEquals(temporaryFolder.getRoot(), bean.getBasePath());
}
}
Approach 4: TestPropertySource
Use Spring's TestPropertySource annotation to override properties in a test selectively. Because a Java anntotation can not have a dynamic value, you need to decide beforehand where you want to create your directory and keep in mind your test is bound to a specific operating system due to the used os path separator.
package demo;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.TestPropertySource;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
import static demo.FileRepositoryTestPropertySourceTest.BASE_PATH;
#RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
#SpringBootTest(classes = FileRepositoryApp.class)
#TestPropertySource(properties = "acme.fileRepository.basePath=" + BASE_PATH)
public class FileRepositoryTestPropertySourceTest {
static final String BASE_PATH = "/tmp/junit-base-path";
private Path basePath = Paths.get(BASE_PATH);;
#Autowired
private FileRepositoryApp.FileRepository fileRepository;
#Before
public void setUp() throws IOException {
Files.deleteIfExists(basePath);
Files.createDirectories(basePath);
}
#After
public void after() throws IOException {
Files.deleteIfExists(basePath);
}
#Test
public void method() {
System.out.println(fileRepository.getBasePath());
}
}
If you use JUnit 5.4+ then you can leverage their #TempDir that works just fine without manual lifecycle management of the directory. That is you don't need to create and delete it manually, in contrast to #TemporaryFolder from JUnit 4.
Here is a working example of how you can achieve your goal:
//Your bean into which you want to inject the property
#Component
public class FileRepositoryManager {
#Value("${acme.fileRepository.basePath}")
private File basePath;
public File getBasePath() {
return basePath;
}
}
//Test that uses ApplicationContextInitializer machinery to set the desired properties
#SpringBootTest
#ContextConfiguration(initializers = Initializer.class)
class FileRepositoryManagerTest {
#TempDir
static File tempDir;
#Autowired
FileRepositoryManager fileRepositoryManager;
#Test
void basePathIsSet() {
assertNotNull(fileRepositoryManager.getBasePath());
}
static class Initializer implements ApplicationContextInitializer<ConfigurableApplicationContext> {
#Override
public void initialize(ConfigurableApplicationContext context) {
TestPropertyValues.of(
"acme.fileRepository.basePath=" + tempDir
).applyTo(context);
}
}
}

How to make post request in apache camel rest

I am new apache rest dsl with spring boot, have made following changes
Main Class
package com.javaoutofbounds.pojo;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
#SpringBootApplication(scanBasePackages = {"com.ccs.batchfile"})
public class BatchFileApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(BatchFileApplication.class, args);
}
}
Service class
package com.ccs.batchfile.service;
import org.apache.camel.builder.RouteBuilder;
import org.apache.camel.model.rest.RestBindingMode;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
#Component
public class BatchFileService extends RouteBuilder {
#Override
public void configure() throws Exception {
restConfiguration().component("servlet").bindingMode(RestBindingMode.json);
rest("/batchFile").consumes("application/json").produces("application/json").get("/routeStart").to("direct:startRoute");
}
}
Route class
package com.ccs.batchfile.routes;
import org.apache.camel.builder.RouteBuilder;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import com.ccs.batchfile.processor.StartRouteProcessor;
#Component
public class StartRoute extends RouteBuilder{
#Autowired
private StartRouteProcessor startRouteProcessor;
#Override
public void configure() throws Exception {
from("direct:startRoute").log("Inside StartRoute")
.process(startRouteProcessor);
}
}
Processor class
package com.ccs.batchfile.processor;
import org.apache.camel.Exchange;
import org.apache.camel.Processor;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
#Component("startRouteProcessor")
public class StartRouteProcessor implements Processor{
public void process(Exchange exchange) throws Exception {
String message = exchange.getIn().getBody(String.class);
System.out.println(message);
}
}
I am not getting control to StartRouteProcessor, when i make below post request in postman
http://localhost:8080/batchFile/routeStart/
I have used below test payload to check if works.
{
"title" : "test title",
"singer" : "some singer"
}
When i post the above request i am getting 404 error. Kindly help on this please
I tried your example and you need to add two changes.
In your "main" class, the 'component scan' annotation is right, but you have to add a 'ServletRegistrationBean' with name 'CamelServlet':
package org.funcode.app.main;
import org.apache.camel.component.servlet.CamelHttpTransportServlet;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletRegistrationBean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
#SpringBootApplication(scanBasePackages = {"org.funcode.app"})
public class BatchFileApplication {
private static final String CAMEL_URL_MAPPING = "/api/*";
private static final String CAMEL_SERVLET_NAME = "CamelServlet";
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(BatchFileApplication.class, args);
}
#Bean
public ServletRegistrationBean servletRegistrationBean() {
ServletRegistrationBean registration =
new ServletRegistrationBean(new CamelHttpTransportServlet(), CAMEL_URL_MAPPING);
registration.setName(CAMEL_SERVLET_NAME);
return registration;
}
}
And if you want view on the log the content you posted on the request, you need to change the method of the request to "post":
package org.funcode.app.main;
import org.apache.camel.builder.RouteBuilder;
import org.apache.camel.model.rest.RestBindingMode;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
#Component
public class BatchFileService extends RouteBuilder {
#Override
public void configure() throws Exception {
restConfiguration().component("servlet").bindingMode(RestBindingMode.json);
rest("/batchFile")
.consumes("application/json")
.produces("application/json")
.post("/routeStart")
.to("direct:startRoute");
}
}
I hope it helps.

JUnit Platform Launcher start TestClass with Injected Spring Beans

I try to run a testclass with the JUnit Platform Launcher. The Testclass contains some #Autowired Components. The issue is, that the injection doesn't seem to work. Is that even possible with JUnit Platform?
My code is as follows:
App.java
#SpringBootApplication(scanBasePackages = "com.mytests")
public class App {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(App.class, args);
}
}
Component
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
#Component
public class SomeBean {
public String returnSuccess() {
return "SUCCESS";
}
}
Testclass
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
#RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
#SpringBootTest
public class SomeTests {
#Autowired
private SomeBean aBean;
#Test
public void testSuccess() throws Exception {
String result = aBean.returnSuccess();
assertTrue(result.equals("SUCCESS"));
}
}
Controller which calls the test class
#RestController
public class TestController {
#RequestMapping("/tests")
public void executeTests() throws Throwable {
LauncherDiscoveryRequest request = LauncherDiscoveryRequestBuilder.request()
.selectors(selectPackage("com.mytests"), selectClass(SomeTests.class))
.build();
Launcher launcher = LauncherFactory.create();
SummaryGeneratingListener listener = new SummaryGeneratingListener();
launcher.registerTestExecutionListeners(listener);
launcher.execute(request);
listener.getSummary();
}
}

How to inject a typed map of beans based on a typesafe qualifier in Spring?

See the example below, I'm trying to get a Map of my TypedService beans but I would prefer if the keys were the Type enum values specified in the TypeSafeQualifier instead of the unsafe String "serviceName".
package org.test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;
import java.util.Map;
import static org.test.Application.Type.ONE;
import static org.test.Application.Type.TWO;
import static java.lang.annotation.ElementType.CONSTRUCTOR;
import static java.lang.annotation.ElementType.FIELD;
import static java.lang.annotation.ElementType.METHOD;
import static java.lang.annotation.ElementType.TYPE;
import static java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME;
#SpringBootApplication
public class Application {
#Autowired
Map<String, TypedService> works;
#Autowired
Map<Type, TypedService> fails;
public static void main(String [] args) {
SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
}
public enum Type {
ONE,
TWO
}
#Target({TYPE, METHOD, FIELD, CONSTRUCTOR})
#Retention(RUNTIME)
#Qualifier
public #interface TypeSafeQualifier {
Type value();
}
public interface TypedService {
void startSignup();
void activate();
}
#Service
#TypeSafeQualifier(ONE)
public class TypeOneService implements TypedService {
#Override
public void startSignup() {
}
#Override
public void activate() {
}
}
#Service
#TypeSafeQualifier(TWO)
public class TypeTwoService implements TypedService {
#Override
public void startSignup() {
}
#Override
public void activate() {
}
}
}
SpringBoot version: springBootVersion=1.5.3.RELEASE
Spring offers a special approach to handle this type of injection: AutowireCandidateResolver.
In your case the code might be:
package org.test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.DependencyDescriptor;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ContextAnnotationAutowireCandidateResolver;
import org.springframework.core.ResolvableType;
import org.springframework.core.annotation.AnnotationUtils;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;
import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import static java.lang.annotation.ElementType.*;
import static java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME;
#SpringBootApplication
public class Application {
#Autowired
Map<String, TypedService> works;
#Autowired
Map<Type, TypedService> fails;
#PostConstruct
private void init() {
System.out.println(fails);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
final SpringApplication application = new SpringApplication(Application.class);
application.addInitializers(context -> {
context.addBeanFactoryPostProcessor(beanFactory -> {
final DefaultListableBeanFactory dlbf = (DefaultListableBeanFactory) beanFactory;
dlbf.setAutowireCandidateResolver(new MyAutowireCandidateResolver(dlbf));
});
});
application.run(args);
}
#QualifierValue(TypeSafeQualifier.class)
public enum Type {
ONE,
TWO
}
#Target({TYPE, METHOD, FIELD, CONSTRUCTOR})
#Retention(RUNTIME)
#Qualifier
public #interface TypeSafeQualifier {
Type value();
}
public interface TypedService {
void startSignup();
void activate();
}
#Service
#TypeSafeQualifier(Type.ONE)
public class TypeOneService implements TypedService {
#Override
public void startSignup() {
}
#Override
public void activate() {
}
}
#Target({TYPE})
#Retention(RUNTIME)
public #interface QualifierValue {
Class<? extends Annotation> value();
}
#Service
#TypeSafeQualifier(Type.TWO)
public class TypeTwoService implements TypedService {
#Override
public void startSignup() {
}
#Override
public void activate() {
}
}
private static class MyAutowireCandidateResolver extends ContextAnnotationAutowireCandidateResolver {
private final DefaultListableBeanFactory beanFactory;
private MyAutowireCandidateResolver(DefaultListableBeanFactory beanFactory) {
this.beanFactory = beanFactory;
}
#Override
public Object getSuggestedValue(DependencyDescriptor descriptor) {
final Object result = super.getSuggestedValue(descriptor);
if (result != null) {
return result;
}
if (descriptor.getDependencyType() != Map.class) {
return null;
}
final ResolvableType dependencyGenericType = descriptor.getResolvableType().asMap();
final ResolvableType[] typeParams = dependencyGenericType.getGenerics();
final QualifierValue qualifierValue = typeParams[0].getRawClass().getAnnotation(QualifierValue.class);
if (qualifierValue == null) {
return null;
}
final String[] candidateBeanNames = beanFactory.getBeanNamesForType(typeParams[1]);
final LinkedHashMap<Object, Object> injectedMap = new LinkedHashMap<>(candidateBeanNames.length);
for (final String candidateBeanName : candidateBeanNames) {
final Annotation annotation = beanFactory.findAnnotationOnBean(candidateBeanName, qualifierValue.value());
if (annotation == null) {
continue;
}
final Map<String, Object> annotationAttributes = AnnotationUtils.getAnnotationAttributes(annotation, false);
final Object value = annotationAttributes.get("value");
if (value == null || value.getClass() != typeParams[0].getRawClass()) {
continue;
}
injectedMap.put(value, beanFactory.getBean(candidateBeanName));
}
return injectedMap;
}
}
}
First of all, we add TypeQualifierValue annotation to make Spring know about a qualifier with values of the given type.
The second is to customize the SpringApplication in the main method: we use BeanFactoryPostProcessor to set a custom AutowireCandidateResolver.
And the final step: we write MyAutowireCandidateResolver extending ContextAnnotationAutowireCandidateResolver (delegation instead of inheritance is applicable to, it's even a little bit better since one day Spring can migrate to `YetAnotherAutowireCandidateResolver' by default).
The crucial part here is the overridden getSuggestedValue method: here we can customize the injection logic considering the generic types of the dependency (field, method parameter) and by applying some getBean...-like methods from the BeanFactory with some magic of Spring AnnotationUtils class.

Can't integrate Spring Boot Data with Neo4j

I just started with Spring Boot Data Neo4j and trying to finish the movie tutorial. I got this ERROR but not really sure how to debug. Error summary : (1) Error creating bean (2)Could not autowire field. Any help, thank you.
My files structure as follows :
SpringBootApplication.java
package com.test.springdataneothree;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.CommandLineRunner;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import com.test.services.MovieService;
#EnableAutoConfiguration
#SpringBootApplication
public class SpringdataneothreeApplication implements CommandLineRunner {
#Autowired
MovieService movieService;
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(SpringdataneothreeApplication.class, args);
}
#Override
public void run(String... arg0) throws Exception {
System.out.println("Main Spring Boot Class");
movieService.countMovie();
}
}
Movie.java
package com.test.movie;
import org.neo4j.ogm.annotation.GraphId;
import org.neo4j.ogm.annotation.NodeEntity;
#NodeEntity(label ="Movie")
public class Movie {
#GraphId
private Long id;
String title;
int released;
String tagline;
public Movie() { }
public Long getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Long id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getTitle() {
return title;
}
public void setTitle(String title) {
this.title = title;
}
public int getReleased() {
return released;
}
public void setReleased(int released) {
this.released = released;
}
public String getTagline() {
return tagline;
}
public void setTagline(String tagline) {
this.tagline = tagline;
}
}
MovieService.java
package com.test.services;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import com.test.repositories.MovieRepository;
#Service("MovieService")
public class MovieService {
#Autowired
MovieRepository movieRepository;
public void countMovie() {
movieRepository.count();
}
}
MovieRepository.java
package com.test.repositories;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import org.springframework.data.neo4j.annotation.Query;
import org.springframework.data.neo4j.repository.GraphRepository;
import org.springframework.data.repository.query.Param;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
import com.test.movie.Movie;
#Repository
public interface MovieRepository extends GraphRepository<Movie> {
Movie findById(long id);
Movie findByTitle(#Param("title") String title);
#Query("MATCH (m:Movie) WHERE m.title =~ ('(?i).*'+{title}+'.*') RETURN m")
Collection<Movie> findByTitleContaining(#Param("title") String title);
#Query("MATCH (m:Movie)<-[:ACTED_IN]-(a:Person) RETURN m.title as movie, collect(a.name) as cast LIMIT {limit}")
List<Map<String,Object>> graph(#Param("limit") int limit);
}
MyNeo4jConfiguration.java
package com.test.configuration;
import org.neo4j.ogm.session.SessionFactory;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.data.neo4j.config.Neo4jConfiguration;
import org.springframework.data.neo4j.repository.config.EnableNeo4jRepositories;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.EnableScheduling;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.EnableTransactionManagement;
#EnableTransactionManagement
#EnableScheduling
#ComponentScan(basePackages = {"com.test"})
#Configuration
#EnableNeo4jRepositories(basePackages = "com.test.repositories")
public class MyNeo4jConfiguration extends Neo4jConfiguration {
#Override
public SessionFactory getSessionFactory() {
return new SessionFactory("com.test.movie");
}
}
You have a problem with auto wiring: the annotation on the MovieService is wrong, it should be:
#Service("movieService")
or just
#Service
You are trying to inject a bean with the capitalised name, and the context can't find it (the injection is done by name). Another solution is to use the #Qualifier annotation on the auto wired field, like
#Autowired
#Qualifier("MovieService")
MovieService movieService;

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