Everyday around 7 AM there are 3 csv exports extracted into a specific folder and the file names are exactly the same each day except everyday the prefix of the file name is amended to the current date.
Example:
16-02-2018_Test1 will change to 17-02-2018_Test1
16-02-2018_Test2 will change to 17-02-2018_Test2
16-02-2018_Test3 will change to 17-02-2018_Test3
The file itself is not replaced, the new file with the current date is instead added to this folder.
What I need to do is identify the 3 extracts each day and copy them to a sub-folder. The best way I thought of doing this is by identifying the date at which the file was last modified.
I have the below VBS code I found and helps identifies the latest file in a directory and I added a line that will copy that file to a new directory.
The issue however, is that the code only identifies 1 file instead of 3 and I can only copy 1 file instead of 3. If anyone has better code to help me achieve the desired result or alternatively can help modify the existing code to achieve the desired result.
sPath = "C:\Users\Desktop\Test\"
Const sToDir = "C:\Users\Desktop\Test\NewFolder\"
Set oFSO = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
sNewestFile = GetNewestFile(sPath)
If sNewestFile <> "" Then
WScript.Echo "Newest file is " & sNewestFile
dFileModDate = oFSO.GetFile(sNewestFile).DateLastModified
If DateDiff("n", dFileModDate, Now) > 60 Then
oFSO.CopyFile sNewestFile, sToDir
End If
Else
WScript.Echo "Directory is empty"
End If
Function GetNewestFile(ByVal sPath)
sNewestFile = Null ' init value
Set oFSO = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
Set oFolder = oFSO.GetFolder(sPath)
Set oFiles = oFolder.Files
' enumerate the files in the folder, finding the newest file
For Each oFile In oFiles
On Error Resume Next
If IsNull(sNewestFile) Then
sNewestFile = oFile.Path
dPrevDate = oFile.DateLastModified
Elseif dPrevDate < oFile.DateLastModified Then
sNewestFile = oFile.Path
dPrevDate = oFile.DateLastModified
End If
On Error Goto 0
Next
If IsNull(sNewestFile) Then sNewestFile = ""
GetNewestFile = sNewestFile
End Function
Invest some work in a useful format class and
just look for the 3 files of the day (FileExists)
if they are not there, look for the previous day's files
or
search for the newest file and build all three file names from the prefix
In code:
Option Explicit
' stolen from https://stackoverflow.com/a/21643663/603855
' added formatTwo; left as exercise: formatThree
Class cFormat
Private m_oSB
Private Sub Class_Initialize()
Set m_oSB = CreateObject("System.Text.StringBuilder")
End Sub ' Class_Initialize
Public Function formatOne(sFmt, vElm)
m_oSB.AppendFormat sFmt, vElm
formatOne = m_oSB.ToString()
m_oSB.Length = 0
End Function ' formatOne
Public Function formatTwo(sFmt, vElm1, vElm2)
m_oSB.AppendFormat_2 sFmt, vElm1, vElm2
formatTwo = m_oSB.ToString()
m_oSB.Length = 0
End Function ' formatOne
Public Function formatArray(sFmt, aElms)
m_oSB.AppendFormat_4 sFmt, (aElms)
formatArray = m_oSB.ToString()
m_oSB.Length = 0
End Function ' formatArray
End Class ' cFormat
Dim oFmt : Set oFmt = New cFormat
Dim sFmt : sFmt = "{0:dd-MM-yyyy}_Test{1}"
Dim dToday : dToday = Date()
Dim i
WScript.Echo "file names expected today " & oFmt.formatOne("({0:yyyy-MMM-d}).", dToday)
For i = 1 To 3
WScript.Echo oFmt.FormatTwo(sFmt, dToday, i)
Next
WScript.Echo oFmt.formatArray("look for {0} if {1} is missing on the {2:dd}th after 7 AM" _
, Array(oFmt.FormatTwo(sFmt, DateAdd("d", -1, dToday), 1), oFmt.FormatTwo(sFmt, dToday, 1), dToday))
Dim sFnd : sFnd = oFmt.FormatTwo(sFmt, dToday, 2)
WScript.Echo "if your GetNewestFile() finds " & sFnd & ", copy:"
For i = 1 To 3
WScript.Echo Left(sFnd, Len(sFnd) - 1) & i
Next
output:
cscript 48866113.vbs
file names expected today (2018-Feb-19).
19-02-2018_Test1
19-02-2018_Test2
19-02-2018_Test3
look for 18-02-2018_Test1 if 19-02-2018_Test1 is missing on the 19th after 7 AM
if your GetNewestFile() finds 19-02-2018_Test4, copy:
19-02-2018_Test1
19-02-2018_Test2
19-02-2018_Test3
Thanks to everyone for the help, I found the answer on a different thread. Here is the link: Copy 2 latest text file from a source folder to destination folder
Below is the code:
Option Explicit
Dim FolderToCheck, FolderDestination, FileExt, mostRecent, noFiles, fso, fileList, file, filecounter, oShell, strHomeFolder
' Enumerate current user's home path - we will use that by default later if nothing specified in commandline
Set oShell = CreateObject("WScript.Shell")
strHomeFolder = oShell.ExpandEnvironmentStrings("%USERPROFILE%")
'Variables -----
folderToCheck = strHomeFolder & "\Desktop\MY\MMS" ' Folder Source to check for recent files to copy FROM
folderDestination = strHomeFolder & "\Desktop\New" ' Destination Folder where to copy files TO
fileExt = "txt" ' Extension we are searching for
mostRecent = 2 ' Most Recent number of files to copy
' --------------
PreProcessing() ' Retrieve Command Line Parameters
' Display what we are intending on doing
wscript.echo "Checking Source: " & FolderToCheck
wscript.echo "For Files of type: " & FileExt
wscript.echo "Copying most recent "& mostRecent &" file(s) to: " & FolderDestination & "."
wscript.echo
noFiles = TRUE
Set fso = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
Set fileList = CreateObject("ADOR.Recordset")
fileList.Fields.append "name", 200, 255
fileList.Fields.Append "date", 7
fileList.Open
If fso.FolderExists(FolderToCheck) Then
For Each file In fso.GetFolder(FolderToCheck).files
If LCase(fso.GetExtensionName(file)) = LCase(FileExt) then
fileList.AddNew
fileList("name").Value = File.Path
fileList("date").Value = File.DateLastModified
fileList.Update
If noFiles Then noFiles = FALSE
End If
Next
If Not(noFiles) Then
wscript.echo fileList.recordCount & " File(s) found. Sorting and copying last " & mostRecent &"..."
fileList.Sort = "date DESC"
If Not(fileList.EOF) Then
fileList.MoveFirst
If fileList.recordCount < mostRecent Then
wscript.echo "WARNING: " & mostRecent &" file(s) specified but only " & fileList.recordcount & " file(s) match criteria. Adjusted to " & fileList.RecordCount & "."
mostRecent = fileList.recordcount
End If
fileCounter = 0
Do Until fileList.EOF Or fileCounter => mostRecent
If Not(fso.FolderExists(folderDestination)) Then
wscript.echo "Destination Folder did not exist. Creating..."
fso.createFolder folderDestination
End If
fso.copyfile fileList("name"), folderDestination & "\", True
wscript.echo fileList("date").value & vbTab & fileList("name")
fileList.moveNext
fileCounter = fileCounter + 1
Loop
Else
wscript.echo "An unexpected error has occured."
End If
Else
wscript.echo "No matching """ & FileExt &""" files were found in """ & foldertocheck & """ to copy."
End If
Else
wscript.echo "Error: Source folder does not exist """ & foldertocheck & """."
End If
fileList.Close
Function PreProcessing
Dim source, destination, ext, recent
' Initialize some variables
Set source = Nothing
Set destination = Nothing
Set ext = Nothing
Set recent = Nothing
'Get Command Line arguments
' <scriptname>.vbs /Source:"C:\somepath\somefolder" /Destination:"C:\someotherpath\somefolder" /ext:txt /recent:2
source = wscript.arguments.Named.Item("source")
destination = wscript.arguments.Named.Item("destination")
ext = wscript.arguments.Named.Item("ext")
recent = wscript.arguments.Named.Item("recent")
If source <> "" Then FolderToCheck = source
If destination <> "" Then FolderDestination = destination
If ext <> "" Then FileExt = ext
If recent <> "" Then mostRecent = int(recent)
End Function
Related
How to replace a specific string with the filename? Example: I have several files with different names (like: Test.asp, Constant.asp, Letter.asp, etc.) within a subfolder that contain the text "ABC123". I would like to replace the "ABC123" in each file with the filename.
Below is the code I have that finds string and replaces it with a specific string but it doesn't do the job that I listed above.
Option Explicit
Dim objFilesystem, objFolder, objFiles, objFile, tFile, objShell, objLogFile,objFSO, objStartFolder, colFiles
Dim SubFolder, FileText, bolWriteLog, strLogName, strLogPath, strCount, strCount2, strOldText, strNewText, strEXT
bolWriteLog = True
Const ForReading = 1
Const ForWriting = 2
Const TriStateUseDefault = -2
Set objFilesystem = WScript.CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
Set objShell = CreateObject("WScript.Shell")
strLogName = "log.txt"
strLogPath = "C:\" & strLogName
strCount = 0
strCount2 = 0
strOldText = "ABC123"
strNewText = ""
strEXT = "asp"
'Initialize log file
If bolWriteLog Then
On Error Resume Next
Set objLogFile = objFileSystem.OpenTextFile(strLogPath, 2, True)
WriteLog "############### Start Log ##################"
If Not Err.Number = 0 Then
MsgBox "There was a problem opening the log file for writing." & Chr(10) & _
"Please check whether """ & strLogPath & """ is a valid file and can be openend for writing." & _
Chr(10) & Chr(10) & "If you're not sure what to do, please contact your support person.", vbCritical, "Script Error"
WScript.Quit
End If
On Error Goto 0
End If
Set objFSO = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
objStartFolder = "D:\MyFolder"
Set objFolder = objFSO.GetFolder(objStartFolder)
WScript.Echo objFolder.Path
Set colFiles = objFolder.Files
For Each objFile In colFiles
'WScript.Echo objFile.Name
' Now we have an exception for all files that can not be opened in text modus: all extensions such as "exe" should be listed upfront.
ReplaceText(objFile)
Next
ShowSubfolders objFSO.GetFolder(objStartFolder)
Sub ReplaceText(objFile)
If InStr(1, strEXT, Right(LCase(objFile.Name), 3)) = 0 Or objFile.Size = 0 Then
Else
strCount = strCount + 1
WriteLog("Opening " & objFile.Name)
Set tFile = objFile.OpenAsTextStream(ForReading, TriStateUseDefault)
FileText = tFile.ReadAll
tFile.Close
If InStr(FileText, strOldText) Then
WriteLog("Replacing " & strOldText & " with " & strNewText & ".")
FileText = Replace(FileText, strOldText, strNewText)
WriteLog("Text replaced")
Else
WriteLog(strOldText & " was not found in the file.")
strCount2 = strCount2 + 1
End If
Set tFile = objFile.OpenAsTextStream(ForWriting, TriStateUseDefault)
tFile.Write FileText
tFile.Close
FileText = ""
strCount = 0
strCount2 = 0
End If
End Sub
Sub ShowSubFolders(Folder)
For Each Subfolder in Folder.SubFolders
'WScript.Echo Subfolder.Path
Set objFolder = objFSO.GetFolder(Subfolder.Path)
Set colFiles = objFolder.Files
For Each objFile in colFiles
'WScript.Echo objFile.Name
ReplaceText(objFile)
Next
ShowSubFolders Subfolder
Next
End Sub
WriteLog "############### EndLog ##################"
WScript.Echo "Script Complete"
objShell.Run "C:\" & strLogName
'Clear environment and exit
On Error Resume Next
Set tFile = Nothing
Set objFile = Nothing
Set objFiles = Nothing
Set objFolder = Nothing
Set objLogFile = Nothing
Set objFilesystem = Nothing
Set objShell = Nothing
WScript.Quit
'Subs and functions ********** DO NOT EDIT ***************
Sub WriteLog(sEntry)
If bolWriteLog Then objLogFile.WriteLine(Now() & ": Log: " & sEntry)
End Sub
I can give you a one line Ruby solution, should be not too difficult to translate that in Python but somewhat more extensive in VbScript I am afraid. First a generic search and replace version.
ARGV[0..-3].each{|f| File.write(f, File.read(f).gsub(ARGV[-2],ARGV[-1]))}
Save it in a script, eg replace.rb
You start in on the command line (here cmd.exe) with
replace.rb *.txt <string_to_replace> <replacement>
broken down so that I can explain what's happening but still executable
# ARGV is an array of the arguments passed to the script.
ARGV[0..-3].each do |f| # enumerate the arguments of this script from the first to the last (-1) minus 2
File.write(f, # open the argument (= filename) for writing
File.read(f) # open the argument (= filename) for reading
.gsub(ARGV[-2],ARGV[-1])) # and replace all occurances of the beforelast with the last argument (string)
end
And finally your request to replace ABC123 with the filename.
Of course tested and working
ARGV[0..-1].each{|f| File.write(f, File.read(f).gsub('ABC123', f))}
Contents of one of my testfiles (1.txt) after executing
test phrase
1.txt
EDIT
I see you want subfolder recursion on a fixed folder, no problem
Dir['**/*'].each{|f| File.write(f, File.read(f).gsub('ABC123', f)) unless File.directory?(f) }
I'm new to VBScripting and have completely no knowledge on how to code but however i understand the basics of VBScripting.
I tried using the search function to find similar cases to mine but it doesn't have what i need.
I would really appreciate any help as my project is due soon.
Scenario:
I need to delete jpeg files that are more than 3months old that is in a directory with lots and lots of subfolders within each other. Furthermore there are 4 folders in the directory that i must not delete or modify.
How i manually did it was to navigate to the mapped drive, to the folder, use the "Search 'Folder'" from the window and type in this "datemodified:2006-01-01 .. 2013-08-31".
It will then show all the folders and subfolders and excel sheets within that folder, i'll then filter the shown list by ticking jpeg only from Type.
Code:
'**** Start of Code **********
Option Explicit
On Error Resume Next
Dim oFSO, oFolder, sDirectoryPath
Dim oFileCollection, oFile, sDir
Dim iDaysOld
' Specify Directory Path From Where You want to clear the old files
sDirectoryPath = "C:\MyFolder"
' Specify Number of Days Old File to Delete
iDaysOld = 15
Set oFSO = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
Set oFolder = oFSO.GetFolder(sDirectoryPath)
Set oFileCollection = oFolder.Files
For each oFile in oFileCollection
'This section will filter the log file as I have used for for test case
'Specify the Extension of file that you want to delete
'and the number with Number of character in the file extension
If LCase(Right(Cstr(oFile.Name), 4)) = "jpeg" Then
If oFile.DateLastModified < (Date() - iDaysOld) Then
oFile.Delete(True)
End If
End If
Next
Set oFSO = Nothing
enter code here`Set oFolder = Nothing
enter code here`Set oFileCollection = Nothing
enter code here`Set oFile = Nothing
'******* End of Code **********
I need to set an path that must be excluded + go through sub folders.
I'd like to thank you in advance for helping me out.
Thanks,
Working solution (Jobbo almost got it to work in generic form):
UPDATE: includes log file writing with number of folders skipped and files deleted.
Option Explicit
'set these constants to your requirements
Const DIR = "C:\Test"
Const LOGFILE = "C:\Log.txt" ' Location of Log file
Const MAX_AGE = 3 ' Unit: Months
Const FILEEXT = "jpeg"
Dim oFSO
Dim oLogFile
Dim aExclude
Dim lngDeletes, lngSkips
'add to this array to exclude paths
aExclude = Array("c:\Test\test 1", "c:\Test\test 2\test")
Set oFSO = CreateObject("Scripting.FilesystemObject")
Set oLogFile = oFSO.createtextfile(LOGFILE)
lngDeletes = 0
lngSkips = 0
LOGG "Script Start time: " & Now
LOGG "Root Folder: " & DIR
LOGG String(50, "-")
deleteFiles oFSO.GetFolder(DIR)
LOGG String(50, "-")
LOGG lngDeletes & " files are deleted"
LOGG lngSkips & " folders skipped"
LOGG "Script End time: " & Now
oLogFile.Close
Set oLogFile = Nothing
Set oFSO = Nothing
MsgBox "Logfile: """ & LOGFILE & """", vbInformation, wscript.scriptName & " Completed at " & Now
wscript.Quit
'=================================
Sub LOGG(sText)
oLogFile.writeline sText
End Sub
'=================================
Function isExclude(sPath)
Dim s, bAns
bAns = False
For Each s In aExclude
If InStr(1, sPath, s, vbTextCompare) = 1 Then
bAns = True
Exit For
End If
Next
isExclude = bAns
End Function
'=================================
Function isOldFile(fFile)
' Old file if "MAX_AGE" months before today is greater than the file modification time
isOldFile = (DateAdd("m", -MAX_AGE, Date) > fFile.DateLastModified)
End Function
'==================================
Function isFileJPEG(fFile)
Dim sFileName
sFileName = fFile.Name
' Mid(sFileName, InStrRev(sFileName, ".")) gives you the extension with the "."
isFileJPEG = (LCase(Mid(sFileName, InStrRev(sFileName, ".") + 1)) = FILEEXT)
End Function
'==================================
Sub deleteFiles(fFolder)
Dim fFile, fSubFolder
If Not isExclude(fFolder.Path) Then
'WScript.echo "==>> """ & fFolder.Path & """" ' Comment for no output
For Each fFile In fFolder.Files
If isFileJPEG(fFile) And isOldFile(fFile) Then
lngDeletes = lngDeletes + 1
LOGG lngDeletes & vbTab & fFile.Path
'WScript.echo vbTab & "DELETE: """ & fFile.Path & """" ' Comment for no output
fFile.Delete True ' Uncomment to really delete the file
End If
Next
' Only Process sub folders if current folder is not excluded
For Each fSubFolder In fFolder.SubFolders
deleteFiles fSubFolder
Next
Else
lngSkips = lngSkips + 1
'WScript.echo "<<-- """ & fFolder.Path & """" ' Comment for no output
End If
End Sub
Never ever use On Error Resume Next unless it absolutely cannot be avoided.
This problem needs a recursive function. Here's how I would do it:
Option Explicit
'set these constants to your requirements
Const DIR = "C:\MyFolder"
Const AGE = 15
Dim oFSO
Dim aExclude
'add to this array to exclude paths
aExclude = Array("c:\folder\exclude1", "c:\folder\another\exclude2")
Set oFSO = CreateObject("Scripting.FilesystemObject")
Call deleteFiles(oFSO.GetFolder(DIR))
Set oFSO = Nothing
WScript.Quit
'=================================
Function isExclude(sPath)
Dim s
For Each s in aExclude
If LCase(s) = LCase(sPath) Then
isExclude = True
Exit Function
End If
Next
isExclude = False
End Function
'==================================
Sub deleteFiles(fFolder)
Dim fFile, fSubFolder
If Not isExclude(fFolder.Path) Then
For Each fFile in fFolder.Files
If (LCase(Right(Cstr(fFile.Name),4)) = "jpeg") And (fFile.DateLastModified < (Date() - AGE)) Then
'WScript.echo fFile.Path 'I put this in for testing, uncomment to do the same
Call fFile.Delete(true)
End If
Next
End If
For Each fSubFolder in fFolder.SubFolders
Call deleteFiles(fSubFolder)
Next
End Sub
I'm not really able to fully test it out because I don't have an example data set, but really all you need to do is set DIR and change the aExclude array. Make sure you know what its going to delete before you run it though...
Also, it will only delete jpeg extensions, not jpg but I imagine you already know that
I am getting error like Type mismatch : 'instrev' in below vbscript.
I am trying to rename all excel filed stroed in M:\New folder with MMDDYYYY timestamp appended before extension
Like Test.xls to Test06152013.xls
i am trying to get file names without extension & seems getting error in that logic..I am also trying not get my vbscript renamed itself..appreciate your inputs
set oFso = createobject("scripting.filesystemobject")
sDirectorypath = "M:\New folder"
rename_files(sDirectorypath)
sub rename_files(folder)
set oFolder = oFso.getfolder(folder)
for each oFile in oFolder.files
pos = instrev(oFile, ".") -1
if pos > 0 then oFile = Left(oFile, InStRev(1, oFile, ".") - 1)
new_name = oFile & replace(FormatDateTime(now,2),"/","") & "." & oFso.GetExtensionName(oFile)
wscript.echo "renaming " & oFile & " => " & new_name
errResult = oFso.MoveFile(oFile, new_name)
next
for each oSubFolder in oFolder.subfolders
rename_files(oSubFolder)
next
end sub
The name of the function is InStrRev, not InStRev.
I currently have a VBscript that scans a folder for files and moves the files to particular folders depending on key words in the file name.
I need currently the script only scans the one level (ie. doesn't scan recursively) and I need to to search all sub folders too.
Can someone give me a hand with this?
EDIT: Since writing this script I have realized that I need to have this only move files with particular extensions from a particular folder and sub folders to other directories based on the file name.
For example I need only .mp4 and .avi files to be moved.
Can someone help me with this please? I have tried multiple things but still can't get the recursive scanning and moving or the extension specific moving working.
Below is my current script.
'========================================================
' Script to Move Downloaded TV Shows and Movies to
' correct folders based on wildcards in File Name
'========================================================
On Error Resume Next
Dim sTorrents, sTV, sMovie, sFile, oFSO
' create the filesystem object
Set oFSO = WScript.CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
' Create Log File
Set objLog = oFSO.OpenTextFile("c:\temp\log.txt", 8, True)
' Set Variables
sTorrents = "C:\Temp\torrents\"
sTV = "C:\Temp\TV Shows\"
sMovie = "C:\Temp\Movies\"
' Scan each file in the folder
For Each sFile In oFSO.GetFolder(sTorrents).Files
' check if the file name contains TV Show Parameters
If InStr(1, sFile.Name, "hdtv", 1) OR InStr(1, sFile.Name, "s0", 1) <> 0 Then
' TV Show Detected - Move File
objLog.WriteLine Now() & " - " & sFile.Name & " Detected as TV Show - Moving to " & sTV
oFSO.MoveFile sTorrents & sFile.Name, sTV & sFile.Name
' Move all other Files to Movies Directory
Else objLog.WriteLine Now() & " - " & sFile.Name & " Detected as Movie - Moving to " & sMovie
oFSO.MoveFile sTorrents & sFile.Name, sMovie & sFile.Name
End If
Next
If sTorrents.File.Count = 0 And sTorrents.SubFolders.Count = 0 Then
objLog.WriteLine Now() & " - There is nothing left to Process..."
objLog.Close
End If
Some notes:
Sub listfolders(startfolder)
Dim fs
Dim fl1
Dim fl2
Set fs = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
Set fl1 = fs.GetFolder(startfolder)
For Each fl2 In fl1.SubFolders
Debug.Print fl2.Path
''process the files
ProcessFiles fl2.Path
'Recursion: lists folders for each subfolder
listfolders fl2.Path
Next
End Sub
''Code copied from question
Sub ProcessFiles(sPath)
' Scan each file in the folder
For Each sFile In oFSO.GetFolder(sPath).Files
' check if the file name contains TV Show Parameters
If InStr(1, sFile.Name, "hdtv", 1) OR InStr(1, sFile.Name, "s0", 1) <> 0 Then
' TV Show Detected - Move File
objLog.WriteLine Now() & " - " _
& sFile.Name & " Detected as TV Show - Moving to " & sTV
oFSO.MoveFile sTorrents & sFile.Name, sTV & sFile.Name
' Move all other Files to Movies Directory
Else
objLog.WriteLine Now() & " - " _
& sFile.Name & " Detected as Movie - Moving to " & sMovie
oFSO.MoveFile sTorrents & sFile.Name, sMovie & sFile.Name
End If
Next
End Sub
before the extension put a * that will find all files with that externsion.
Example: oFSO.MoveFile (PATH\*.EXTERNSION)
here is a recusive function to list files in folders and sub folders
it's tested and working, but you'll probably need some adaptation to your own forkflow. And it's not the most optimized, but it's simple to read
Sub test()
aFiles = F_ListFilesInDirAndSubDir("C:\foo\folder")
'then, add some code to parse the array:
For i = 0 to UBound(aFiles)
'Move or not to move, that is what your code should tell
Next
End Sub
Public Function F_ListFilesInDirAndSubDir(ByVal sDir)
'===============================================================================
'Get the list of files in a directory and in all its sub directories With the full path
'===============================================================================
Dim sChild As String
Dim aFolders As Variant
Dim aFiles As Variant
Dim aChildFiles As Variant
Dim i As Long
Dim j As Long
F_ListFilesInDirAndSubDir = aFiles
Set fs = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
If Not fs.FolderExists(sDir) Then Exit Function
'Get the files in the directory
aFiles = F_ListFilesInDir(sDir)
'Add the fullpath
For i = 0 To UBound(aFiles)
If aFiles(i) <> "" Then
aFiles(i) = sDir & "\" & CStr(aFiles(i))
End If
Next
'get the folders
aFolders = F_ListFoldersInDir(sDir)
'for each folders, push the files in the file list
For i = 0 To UBound(aFolders)
If aFolders(i) <> "" Then
sChild = sDir & "\" & CStr(aFolders(i))
'Recursive call on each folders
aChildFiles = F_ListFilesInDirAndSubDir(sChild)
'Push new items
For j = 0 To UBound(aChildFiles)
If aChildFiles(j) <> "" Then
ReDim Preserve aFiles(UBound(aFiles) + 1)
aFiles(UBound(aFiles)) = aChildFiles(j)
End If
Next
End If
Next
F_ListFilesInDirAndSubDir = aFiles
End Function
Public Function F_ListFilesInDir(ByVal sDir)
'===============================================================================
'Get the list of files in a directory
'===============================================================================
Dim aList As Variant
Dim i As Long
Dim iChild As Long
Dim oFile
Dim oFolder
Dim oChildren
ReDim aList(0)
F_ListFilesInDir = aList
Set fs = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
If Not fs.FolderExists(sDir) Then Exit Function
Set oFolder = fs.GetFolder(sDir)
Set oChildren = oFolder.Files
iChild = CDbl(oChildren.Count) - 1
If iChild = -1 Then Exit Function
ReDim aList(iChild)
i = 0
For Each oFile In oChildren
aList(i) = oFile.Name
i = i + 1
Next
F_ListFilesInDir = aList
End Function
Public Function F_ListFoldersInDir(ByVal sDir As String) As Variant
'===============================================================================
'Get the list of folders in a directory
'===============================================================================
Dim aList As Variant
Dim i As Long
Dim oDir
Dim oFolder
Dim oChildren
ReDim aList(0)
F_ListFoldersInDir = aList
Set fs = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
If Not fs.FolderExists(sDir) Then Exit Function
Set oFolder = fs.GetFolder(sDir)
Set oChildren = oFolder.SubFolders
If oChildren.Count = 0 Then Exit Function
ReDim aList(oChildren.Count - 1)
i = 0
For Each oDir In oChildren
aList(i) = oDir.Name
i = i + 1
Next
F_ListFoldersInDir = aList
End Function
Is it possible to rename a file in a folder to its folder name using vbs? I have the following script which I am just using MsgBox at this time for debugging before I implement the renaming. for some reason tho ObjFolder doesnt change.
Option Explicit
Dim strFolderToSearch, objFSO, objRootFolder, objFolder, colSubfolders, strOutput, objStartFolder, colFiles, objFile
strFolderToSearch = "D:\Shared\Films"
Set objFSO = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
Set objRootFolder = objFSO.GetFolder(strFolderToSearch)
Set colSubfolders = objRootFolder.SubFolders
For Each objFolder in colSubfolders
objStartFolder = objFolder
Set objFolder = objFSO.GetFolder(objStartFolder)
Set colFiles = objFolder.Files
For Each objFile in colSubfolders
MsgBox objFile.name & "," & objFolder.name
Next
Next
I admit that I can't follow the tangle of your folders, subfolders, and files. But if you want to rename files in a folder, use this stratege:
Dim sDName : sDName = "FancyRename"
Dim sDName2 : sDName2 = "," & sDName
Dim oFile, sNewName
For Each oFile In goFS.GetFolder(goFS.BuildPath("..\testdata", sDName)).Files
If 0 = Instr(oFile.Name, sDName2) Then
sNewName = Replace(oFile.Name, ".", sDName2 & ".")
Else
sNewName = Replace(oFile.Name, sDName2, "")
End If
WScript.Echo oFile.Name, "=>", sNewName
oFile.Name = sNewName
Next
output of running this three times:
that.txt => that,FancyRename.txt
this.txt => this,FancyRename.txt
that,FancyRename.txt => that.txt
this,FancyRename.txt => this.txt
that.txt => that,FancyRename.txt
this.txt => this,FancyRename.txt
UPDATE
How about: Given a folder D and a file name F (e.g. someavi.avi), rename all (existing) Fs in D and its sub folders to "subfoldername.avi", unless such a file already exists:
recursiveRename goFS.GetFolder("..\testdata\FancyRename"), "someavi", "avi"
Sub recursiveRename(oDir, sFiNa, sExt)
WScript.Echo "Looking into", oDir.Path
Dim sOFiNa : sOFiNa = sFiNa & "." & sExt
Dim sOFSpec : sOFSpec = goFS.BuildPath(oDir.Path, sOFiNa)
Dim sNFSpec
If goFS.FileExists(sOFSpec) Then
WScript.Echo "found ", sOFSpec
sNFSpec = goFS.BuildPath(oDir.Path, oDir.Name & "." & sExt)
If goFS.FileExists(sNFSpec) Then
WScript.Echo "found ", sNFSpec, "- can't rename"
Else
WScript.Echo "found no", sNFSpec, "- will rename"
goFS.MoveFile sOFSpec, sNFSpec
End If
Else
WScript.Echo "found no", sOFSpec
End If
Dim oSubF
For Each oSubF In oDir.SubFolders
recursiveRename oSubF, sFiNa, sExt
Next
End Sub
sample output:
Looking into M:\lib\kurs0705\testdata\FancyRename
found no M:\lib\kurs0705\testdata\FancyRename\someavi.avi
Looking into M:\lib\kurs0705\testdata\FancyRename\subfa
found no M:\lib\kurs0705\testdata\FancyRename\subfa\someavi.avi
Looking into M:\lib\kurs0705\testdata\FancyRename\subfc
found M:\lib\kurs0705\testdata\FancyRename\subfc\someavi.avi
found no M:\lib\kurs0705\testdata\FancyRename\subfc\subfc.avi - will rename
Looking into M:\lib\kurs0705\testdata\FancyRename\subfb
found M:\lib\kurs0705\testdata\FancyRename\subfb\someavi.avi
found M:\lib\kurs0705\testdata\FancyRename\subfb\subfb.avi - can't rename
UPDATE II
Changed specs: rename .avi to folder name, if there is exactly one .avi
recursiveRename03 goFS.GetFolder("..\testdata\FancyRename")
Sub recursiveRename03(oDir)
WScript.Echo "Looking into", oDir.Path
Dim sNFSpec : sNFSpec = goFS.BuildPath(oDir.Path, oDir.Name & ".avi")
If goFS.FileExists(sNFSpec) Then
WScript.Echo "found ", sNFSpec, "- can't rename"
Else
Dim oOFile : Set oOFile = Nothing
Dim oFile
For Each oFile In oDir.Files
If "avi" = goFS.GetExtensionName(oFile.Name) Then
If oOFile Is Nothing Then
Set oOFile = oFile
Else
WScript.Echo "Found second avi", oFile.Name
Set oOFile = Nothing
Exit For
End If
End If
Next
If oOFile Is Nothing Then
WScript.Echo "not exactly one avi found"
Else
WScript.Echo "found ", oOFile.Name, "- will rename"
oOFile.Name = oDir.Name & ".avi"
End If
End If
Dim oSubF
For Each oSubF In oDir.SubFolders
recursiveRename03 oSubF
Next
End Sub
UPDATE III
If you use a global FSO or pass an FSO to the Subs/Functions needing
it, you avoid its repetitive re-creation.
If you pass a folder/file object instead of a string to the
Subs/Functions dealing with such objects, you can access their
properties/methods immediately/for free (no need to reclaim/get back
info by string operations).
If you rename a file, you must check whether there is a file having
the new name (it's not sufficient to check whether the file you work
with doesn't have the new name).
Idealistically, your script should have the following features:
Recursion - For traversing folders that are 1-n deep from D:\Shared\Films
Rename file function - For renaming match files according to your rule.
I wrote the following script that features the following routines:
RenameAllVideos(strFolder) - this will recursively search subfolders
RenameVideo(strFileName) - will rename a match video file using your rule
Here's my script:
Option Explicit
Call RenameAllVideos("D:\Shared\Films")
Sub RenameAllVideos(strFolder)
Dim fso, file, folder
Set fso = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
' Check for AVIs to rename.
For Each file in fso.GetFolder(strFolder).Files
If Right(file.Name, 4) = ".avi" Then
Call RenameVideo(strFolder & "\" & file.Name)
End If
Next
' Check for SubFolders to recurse into.
For Each folder in fso.GetFolder(strFolder).SubFolders
Call RenameAllVideos(strFolder & "\" & folder.Name)
Next
End Sub
Sub RenameVideo(strFileName)
Dim fso, strExt, strFolder, strNewFileName
Set fso = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemobject")
' Note the extension (should be avi)
strExt = fso.GetExtensionName(strFileName)
' Derive the full path to the folder.
strFolder = fso.GetParentFolderName(strFileName)
' Derive the new filename.
strNewFileName = strFolder & "\" & fso.GetBaseName(strFolder) & "." & strExt
' Do the rename.
If strFileName <> strNewFileName Then
WScript.Echo "Renaming " & strFileName & " to " & strNewFileName
fso.MoveFile strFileName, strNewFileName
End If
End Sub