ElasticSearch [term] query doesn't support multiple fields - elasticsearch

I have the following data structure in ElasticSearch:
"assets": {
"type": "nested",
"properties": {
"assetId": {
"type": "keyword"
},
"assetSource": {
"type": "keyword"
},
}
Say I want to exclude the result that 'assetSource' has value 'Web'
I used Term(field='assets.assetSource', query='web') in the query.exclude, but since assets is multi-field, it complains [term] query doesn't support multiple fields
How do I work around this problem?

Stupid me, I should have used the Term filter like this:
Term(**{'assets.assetSource':'vault'})

Related

Is field named "language" somehow special?

In my query I have following filter:
"term": {
"language": "en-us"
}
And it's not returning any results despite there are a lot of docs with "language" = "en-us" and this field is defined in the mapping correctly. When I change filter for example for:
"term": {
"isPublic": true
}
Then it correctly filter by "isPublic" field.
My suspicion here is that field named "language" is treated somehow special? Maybe it's reserved keyword in ES query? Can't find it in docs.
ES v2.4.0
Mapping of document:
"mappings": {
"contributor": {
"_timestamp": {},
"properties": {
"createdAt": {
"type": "date",
"format": "epoch_millis||dateOptionalTime"
},
"displayName": {
"type": "string"
},
"followersCount_en_us": {
"type": "long"
},
"followersCount_zh_cn": {
"type": "long"
},
"id": {
"type": "long"
},
"isPublic": {
"type": "boolean"
},
"language": {
"type": "string"
},
"photoUrl": {
"type": "string",
"index": "not_analyzed"
},
"role": {
"type": "string",
"store": true
},
"slug": {
"type": "string",
"index": "not_analyzed"
}
}
}
}
}
The field language is nothing special. It should be all in the mapping. Several possible causes come to mind:
query analyzer != index analyzer
the analyzer first splits into two tokens, en and de and then throws away short tokens, which would leave both, query and index empty:-)
the field is not indexed, just stored.
The - is not a normal ascii dash in the index or the query. I have seen crazy things happening when people paste queries from a word processor, like quotes are no longer straight quotes, dashes are ndash or mdash, ü ist not one character but a combined character.
EDIT after mapping was added to the question:
The type string is analyzed with the Standard Analyzer which splits text into tokens in particular at dashes too, so the field contains two tokens, "en" and "us". Your search is a term query, which should probably be called token-query, because it queries exactly this, the token as you write it: "en-us". But this token does not exist in the field.
Two ways to remedy this:
set the field to not-analyzed and keep the query as is
change the query to a match query.
I would rather use (1), since the language field content is something like an ID and should not be analyzed.
More about the topic: "Why doesn’t the term query match my document?" on https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/2.4/query-dsl-term-query.html

Elasticsearch: Duplicate properties in a single record

I have to find every document in Elasticsearch that has duplicate properties. My mapping looks something like this:
"type": {
"properties": {
"thisProperty": {
"properties" : {
"id":{
"type": "keyword"
},
"other_id":{
"type": "keyword"
}
}
}
The documents I have to find have a pattern like this:
"thisProperty": [
{
"other_id": "123",
"id": "456"
},
{
"other_id": "123",
"id": "456"
},
{
"other_id": "4545",
"id": "789"
}]
So, I need to find any document by type that has repeat property fields. Also I cannot search by term because I do not what the value of either Id field is. So far the API hasn't soon a clear way to do this via query and the programmatic approach is possible but cumbersome. Is it possible to get this result set in a elasticsearch query? If so, how?
(The version of Elasticsearch is 5.3)

Mapping in elasticsearch

Good morning, In my code I can't search data which contain separate words. If I search on one word all good. I think problem in mapping. I use postman. When I put in URL http://192.168.1.153:9200/sport_scouts/video/_mapping and use method GET I get:
{
"sport_scouts": {
"mappings": {
"video": {
"properties": {
"hashtag": {
"type": "string"
},
"id": {
"type": "long"
},
"sharing_link": {
"type": "string"
},
"source": {
"type": "string"
},
"title": {
"type": "string"
},
"type": {
"type": "string"
},
"user_id": {
"type": "long"
},
"video_preview": {
"type": "string"
}
}
}
}
}
}
All good title have type string but if I search on two or more words I get empty massive. My code in Trait:
public function search($data) {
$this->client();
$params['body']['query']['filtered']['filter']['or'][]['term']['title'] = $data;
$search = $this->client->search($params)['hits']['hits'];
dump($search);
}
Then I call it in my Controller. Can you help me with this problem?
The reason that your indexed data can't be found is caused by a mismatch of the analyzing during indexing and a strict term filter when querying the data.
With your mapping configuration, you are using the default analyzing which (besides many other operations) does a tokenizing. So every multi-word data you insert is split at punctuation or whitespaces. If you insert for example "some great sentence", elasticsearch maps the following terms to your document: "some", "great", "sentence", but not the term "great sentence". So if you do a term filter on "great sentence" or any other part of the original value containing a whitespace, you will not get any results.
Please see the elasticsearch docs on how to configure your mapping for indexing without analyzing (https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/guide/current/mapping-intro.html#_index_2) or consider doing a match query instead of a term filter on the existing mapping (https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/current/query-dsl-match-query.html).
Please be aware that if you switch to not_analyzed you will be disabling many of the great fuzzy fulltext query functionality. Of course you can set up a mapping that does both, analyzed and not_analyzed in different fields. Then it's up on you to decide on which field you want to query on.

Elasticsearch indexing homogenous objects under dynamic keys

The kind of document we want to index and query contains variable keys but are grouped into a common root key as follows:
{
"articles": {
"0000000000000000000000000000000000000001": {
"crawled_at": "2016-05-18T19:26:47Z",
"language": "en",
"tags": [
"a",
"b",
"d"
]
},
"0000000000000000000000000000000000000002": {
"crawled_at": "2016-05-18T19:26:47Z",
"language": "en",
"tags": [
"b",
"c",
"d"
]
}
},
"articles_count": 2
}
We want to able to ask: what documents contains articles with tags "b" and "d", with language "en".
The reason why we don't use list for articles, is that elasticsearch can efficiently and automatically merge documents with partial updates. The challenge however is to index the objects inside under the variable keys. One possible way we tried is to use dynamic_templates as follows:
{
"sources": {
"dynamic": "strict",
"dynamic_templates": [
{
"article_template": {
"mapping": {
"fields": {
"crawled_at": {
"format": "dateOptionalTime",
"type": "date"
},
"language": {
"index": "not_analyzed",
"type": "string"
},
"tags": {
"index": "not_analyzed",
"type": "string"
}
}
},
"path_match": "articles.*"
}
}
],
"properties": {
"articles": {
"dynamic": false,
"type": "object"
},
"articles_count": {
"type": "integer"
}
}
}
}
However this dynamic template fails because when documents are inserted, the following can be found in the logs:
[2016-05-30 17:44:45,424][WARN ][index.codec] [node]
[main] no index mapper found for field:
[articles.0000000000000000000000000000000000000001.language] returning
default postings format
Same for the two other fields as well. When I try to query for the existence of a certain article, or even articles it doesn't return any document (no error but empty hits):
curl -LsS -XGET 'localhost:9200/main/sources/_search' -d '{"query":{"exists":{"field":"articles"}}}'
When I query for the existence of articles_count, it returns everything. Is there a minor error in what we are trying to achieve, for example in the schema: the definition of articles as a property and in the dynamic template? What about the types and dynamic false? The path seems correct. Maybe this is not possible to define templates for objects in variable-keys, but it should be according to the documentation.
Otherwise, what alternatives are possible without changing the document if possible?
Notes: we have other types in the same index main that also have these fields like language, I ignore if it could influence. The version of ES we are using is 1.7.5 (we cannot upgrade to 2.X for now).

elasticsearch search query for exact match not working

I am using query_string for search. Searching is working fine but its getting all records with small letters and capital letters match.But i want to exact match with case sensitive?
For example :
Search field : "title"
Current output :
title
Title
TITLE,
I want to only first(title). How to resolved this issue.
My code in java :
QueryBuilder qbString=null;
qbString=QueryBuilders.queryString("title").field("field_name");
You need to configure your mappings / text processing so tokens are indexed without being lowercased.
The "standard"-analyzer lowercases (and removes stopwords).
Here's an example that shows how to configure an analyzer and a mapping to achieve this: https://www.found.no/play/gist/7464654
With Version 5 + on ElasticSearch there is no concept of analyzed and not analyzed for index, its driven by type !
String data type is deprecated and is replaced with text and keyword, so if your data type is text it will behave like string and can be analyzed and tokenized.
But if the data type is defined as keyword then automatically its NOT analyzed, and return full exact match.
SO you should remember to mark the type as keyword when you want to do exact match with case sensitive.
code example below for creating index with this definition:
PUT testindex
{
"mappings": {
"original": {
"properties": {
"#timestamp": {
"type": "date"
},
"#version": {
"type": "text",
"fields": {
"keyword": {
"type": "keyword",
"ignore_above": 256
}
}
},
"APPLICATION": {
"type": "text",
"fields": {
"exact": {"type": "keyword"}
}
},
"type": {
"type": "text",
"fields": {
"exact": {"type": "keyword"}
}
}
}
}
}
}

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