I have decided to ditch Wordpress and move to Pico CMS instead.
Now I'm struggling with getting the URL rewriting done correctly.
I have managed to rewrite the query string from eg. https://www.example.org?page to https://www.example.org/page using RewriteRule ^(.*) ?$1 [L], but now I also want it rewritten if there is a query string.
Example:
If https://www.example.org?page is requested it loads just fine, but I want to have it rewritten as https://www.example.org/page - at least in the location bar.
I have tried several variations but to no avail. I suck at regular expressions...
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} !^$
RewriteRule ^\\?/(.*)$ $1
Nope
RewriteRule (^\?$) https://tanghus.net/$1 [NC,R=301,L]
RewriteRule ^.*$ https://tanghus.net/? [NC,R=301,L]
no dice
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} .
RewriteRule ^$ %{QUERY_STRING} [R,L]
Pfff
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} \?\sHTTP [NC]
RewriteRule ^ %{REQUEST_URI} [L,R]
Giving up :(
You can use this Rule
RewriteEngine on
# externally redirect from /?page to /page
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} /\?([^\s]+) [NC]
RewriteRule ^/?$ /%1? [L,R]
# internally map /page to /?page
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^/?(.+)$ /?$1 [L]
Related
If a query string is detected, I want to update/set a cookie so a particular dir is used for that browser session or until the query string is explicitly set again. Visitor is not to see the dir, but instead will just see http://mydomain.com/.
This is what I have so far but it doesn't work as expected. Pretty sure I'm writing the logic wrong, but not sure where.
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} splittest=(A|B)
RewriteRule splittest=(A|B) [CO=splittest:$1:%{HTTP_HOST}:0:/,L]
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} splittest=A [OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_COOKIE} splittest=A
# Split test A
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ A/$1 [L]
# Split test B
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ B/$1 [L]
Try this. I'm assuming your .htaccess is located at web root / directory.
RewriteEngine on
RewriteBase /
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} splittest=A [NC]
RewriteRule ^ - [CO=splittest:A:%{HTTP_HOST}:0:/]
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} splittest=B [NC]
RewriteRule ^ - [CO=splittest:B:%{HTTP_HOST}:0:/]
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} splittest=A [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_COOKIE} splittest=A [NC]
# Split test A
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ A/$1 [L]
# Split test B
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ B/$1 [L]
EDIT: I must add something.First of all i want to change url display because of SEO.If i use www for reach my website there is no problem, second link is appears and everything is ok.
But if i remove "www" from link, it changing to first url and i doesn't want that.
I want to change
http://www.mysite.com/index.php?route=epson-claria-uyumlu-yazici-kartus-dolum-murekkebi-500g.html
to
http://www.mysite.com/epson-claria-uyumlu-yazici-kartus-dolum-murekkebi-500g.html
how I can do it?
I tried
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^_route_=(.*)$
RewriteRule ^index\.php$ /%1 [R=301,L]
but it is not working.
My .htaccess is
RewriteBase /
RewriteRule ^sitemap.xml$ index.php?route=feed/google_sitemap [L]
RewriteRule ^googlebase.xml$ index.php?route=feed/google_base [L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !.*\.(ico|gif|jpg|jpeg|png|js|css)
RewriteRule ^([^?]*) index.php?_route_=$1 [L,QSA]
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^route=common/home$
RewriteRule ^index\.php$ http://www.mysite.com? [R=301,L]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^www\.mysite\.com$
RewriteRule (.*) http://www.mysite.com/$1 [R=301,L]
Maybe this is what you're looking for:
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php?route=$1 [L]
If you have to visually change the address bar, leave the RewriteRule in place as I described above, and put this in your index.php before any output:
if(isset($_REQUEST['route']))
{
header('Location: '.urlencode($_REQUEST['route']));
}
Initial note: I'm not an Apache guru so don't rely blindly on my answer.
I would first redirect to www. if required
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^www\. [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://www.%{SERVER_NAME}/$1 [R=301,L]
Then make it go to the page indicated by the _route_ query variable
# if it is the index page...
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/(index\..+)?$ [NC]
# and if the query string starts with _route_=
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^_route_=(.*)$
# redirect
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://%{SERVER_NAME}/%1? [R=301,L]
Server variable SERVER_NAME in last line might need to be changed with HTTP_HOST.
The Problem:
Been spinning my wheels and reading up on this one for awhile and looking for some help now. I'm looking to take a group of non-friendly URLs (there are actually more "groups" but this should me for an example):
domainname.com/?section=zebras
domainname.com/?section=monkeys&id=555
and turn them into friendly URLs, as well as do a 301 on the old versions, so that any old bookmarks (and search engines) will still resolve them. The new format I'm looking for would be:
domainname.com/zebras/
domainname.com/monkeys/555
I'm fully intending to write separate RewriteCond/RewriteRule combinations for each of those scenarios, so I don't necessarily need a super-rule that catches all my scenarios. Oh and this is all in .htaccess.
My Progress:
I was originally getting into a redirect loop because I was just doing two RewriteRules back to back - one for the friendly URL and one for the 301 redirect. Came across my favorite way (so far) around the redirect loop which works (for my scenario #1 at least):
RewriteCond %{ENV:REDIRECT_STATUS} !200
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^section=zebras$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^.*$ http://www.domainname.com/zebras/? [R=301,NC,L]
RewriteRule ^zebras/$ /index\.php?section=zebras [NC,L]
However, I'd like to have something that works for more than just "zebras" (for instance, I'd like it to work for "lions" as well), so I'm trying to make that more generic. What I am trying now looks like this:
RewriteCond %{ENV:REDIRECT_STATUS} !200
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^section=([a-z]+)$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^section=([a-z]+)$ http://www.domainname.com/$1/? [R=301,NC,L]
RewriteRule ^([a-z]+)/$ /index\.php?section=$1 [NC,L]
However, this doesn't work. I think I have something "not quite right", I just can't tell what it is - there's something I'm missing or formatting incorrectly somewhere. Sorry in advance for the lengthy description, just wanted to be clear.
Do this:
RewriteEngine on
RewriteBase /
RewriteCond %{ENV:REDIRECT_STATUS} 200
RewriteRule ^ - [L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !(\.\w+|/)$
RewriteRule (.*) /$1/ [R,L]
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^section=([a-z]+)$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^ /%1/? [R=301,NC,L]
RewriteRule ^([a-z]+)/$ /index\.php?section=$1 [NC,L]
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^section=([a-z]+)&id=(\d+)$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^ /%1/%2/? [R=302,NC,L]
RewriteRule ^([a-z]+)/(\d+)/$ /index\.php?section=$1&id=$2 [NC,L]
Description
Prevents looping:
RewriteCond %{ENV:REDIRECT_STATUS} 200
RewriteRule ^ - [L]
Prevents trailing slash problem:
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !(\.\w+|/)$
RewriteRule (.*) /$1/ [R,L]
Handles rewrites with only section=([a-z]+) in them:
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^section=([a-z]+)$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^ /%1/? [R=302,NC,L]
RewriteRule ^([a-z]+)/$ /index\.php?section=$1 [NC,L]
Handles rewrites with only section=([a-z]+)&id=(\d+) in them:
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^section=([a-z]+)&id=(\d+)$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^ /%1/%2/? [R=302,NC,L]
RewriteRule ^([a-z]+)/(\d+)/$ /index\.php?section=$1&id=$2 [NC,L]
mistake in your rules:
section=([a-z]+) is not available in the URI part. So, RewriteRule ^section=([a-z]+)$ never matched.
I have a website with Drupal installed in a subfolder /drupal. This instance needs to handle all URLs for the site, which it does successfully with the rules below:
RewriteEngine on
Options +FollowSymLinks
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^131.216.164.200:10011$ [NC]
RewriteRule .* http://131.216.164.200:10011/ [L,R=301]
RewriteRule ^$ drupal/index.php [L]
RewriteCond %{DOCUMENT_ROOT}/drupal%{REQUEST_URI} -f
RewriteRule .* drupal/$0 [L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule .* drupal/index.php?q=$0 [QSA]
However, I now need to add another Drupal folder, /otherdrupal, which will handle only URLs beginning with /something1 or /something2. What I've tried is modifying the rules to this:
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^131.216.164.200:10011$ [NC]
RewriteRule .* http://131.216.164.200:10011/ [L,R=301]
RewriteRule ^(something1|something2)$ otherdrupal/index.php [L]
RewriteRule ^$ drupal/index.php [L]
RewriteCond %{DOCUMENT_ROOT}/drupal%{REQUEST_URI} -f
RewriteRule .* drupal/$0 [L]
RewriteCond %{DOCUMENT_ROOT}/otherdrupal%{REQUEST_URI} -f
RewriteRule .* otherdrupal/$0 [L]
But mod_rewrite is not gonna make it that easy...
(P.S. I'm aware of Drupal's multi-site feature, but assume that the second Drupal instance may be any web application that handles URLs the same way as Drupal does, e.g. with a q URL parameter.)
I figured it out. My working .htaccess file:
RewriteEngine on
Options +FollowSymLinks
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^131.216.164.200:10011$ [NC]
RewriteRule .* http://131.216.164.200:10011/ [L,R=301]
RewriteRule ^$ drupal/index.php [L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^(/something1|/something2)
RewriteRule .* otherdrupal/index.php?r=$1 [L,QSA]
RewriteCond %{DOCUMENT_ROOT}/drupal%{REQUEST_URI} -f
RewriteRule .* drupal/$0 [L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule .* drupal/index.php?q=$0 [QSA]
I've rewritten my web app using CakePHP, but now I need to have my old formatted urls redirect to my new url format. I can't seem to add my own custom mod rewrite rule. I've added it above the main cakephp rewrite rule, but I'm getting an infinite redirect loop. I just want http://mysite.com/index.php?action=showstream&nickname=user to redirect to http://mysite.com/user before the cakephp rewrite happens.
EDIT: Ok, so now when the condition is met it's redirecting but it's appending the original query string to the end. I'm assuming that's due to the QSA flag in CakePHP rewrite rules, but I was under the impression the "L" in my rule would stop that from executing...
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^action\=showstream&nickname\=(.*)$
RewriteRule ^.*$ http://mysite.com/%1 [R=301,L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php?url=$1 [QSA,L]
When you do a capture inside the RewriteCond line instead of the RewriteRule, you have to reference the capture with %N instead of $N. That is, your RewriteRule line should be:
RewriteRule ^index.php$ /%1 [R=301,L]
Try to test the request line (THE_REQUEST) to see what URI originally has been requested:
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} ^[A-Z]+\ /index\.php
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^action=showstream&nickname=([^&]*)$
RewriteRule ^index\.php$ /%1? [R=301,L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule .* index.php?url=$0 [QSA,L]
But maybe it would be easier to do this with PHP.