I have an order table with a primary key id and another table trips. I trip can have many orders. I have defined the relationship in this way
public function orders_currency() {
return $this->hasMany('App\Order', 'trip_id', 'id')->select('id', 'converted_currency_code');
}
Although I know that, I have to select id of the order table in order to get the result, that's why I am mentioning to select the id of the order table.
Despite this, I am getting the orders_currency index empty. Which angle am I missing in this case?
Any clue will be appreciated.
Did you set up the model correctly?
You'd do something like this in your model script I suppose
class Trips extends Model
{
public function orders() {
return $this->hasMany('Order');
}
I got the solution by doing this way
public function orders_currency() {
return $this->hasOne('App\Order', 'trip_id', 'id')
->select('trip_id','converted_currency_code');
}
I had to select referencing key in this case.
Related
I got 3 tables. Table 1 & 2 has their ids as foreign keys in third one(pivot).
Relations for first one is
$this->hasMany("App\Pivot","game_id");
, second is
$this->belongsToMany("App\Pivot","army_id");
and pivot has relationships with both of them i.e belongsTo.
My schema:
I tried accessing it in controller of first one like this:
$games= Game::with("armies")->get();
Result that i get is array of games where instead of individual army data , i get collection from pivot table.
I can loop through it and get it that way, is there more elegant way of doing it?
If you are using pivot table this is the way how to do it.
Games Model
public function armies()
{
return $this->belongsToMany(App\Armies::class, 'pivot_table', 'game_id', 'army_id');
}
Armies Model
public function armies()
{
return $this->belongsToMany(App\Games::class, 'pivot_table', 'army_id', 'game_id');
}
Access the relationship like this..
Controller
App\Games::first()->armies()->get();
or
App\Games::first()->armies
or
App\Games::find(1)->armies
If you're going to use an intermediate table like that I'd probably do something like this:
Games model
public function armies()
{
return $this->belongsToMany('App\Armies');
}
Armies model
public function games()
{
return $this->belongsToMany('App\Games');
}
I'd keep the table structures all the same but rename the "pivot" table to armies_games since this is what Laravel will look for by default. If you want to keep it named Pivots, you'll need to pass it in as the second argument in belongsToMany.
With this, you don't really need the Pivot model, you should just be able to do:
$armies = Game::first()->armies()->get();
or
$armies = Game::find(3)->armies()->orderBy('name')->get();
or
$game = Game::first();
foreach ($game->armies as $army) {
//
}
etc.
I have 2 table and 1 pivot table which I use as table Historical, the column 'dateChange' indicated the store where is the employee, because I use Orderby ('dateChange','DESC'). All is ok, however how can I FILTER the results in my controller? without REPEAT records?.
I need to show all the employees that belong to a unique store. I repeat again: I use 'dateChange' for I know the last store. help me, please. Thanks
Pivot Table (employee_store)
FK_idStore
FK_idEmployee
dateChange
Table Employee
idEmployee
Name
Table Store
idStore
nameStore
direction
Model
public function employee(){
return $this->belongsToMany(employee::class,'employee_store', 'fk_idStore','fk_idEmployee')
->withPivot('dateChange')->orderBy('dateChange','DESC');
Controller
$store= Store::findOrFail($id)->employee
return $store
You have to change
public function employee(){
return $this->belongsToMany(employee::class,..
to
public function employees(){
return $this->belongsToMany(Employee::class,..
you should use eager loading:
in your Controller
$store= Store::findOrFail($id)->with('employee')->get();
return $store;
more details in:
https://laravel.com/docs/7.x/eloquent-relationships#eager-loading
To get the last record of each employee in each store, use:
public function employee(){
return Employe_Store::all()->groupBy('fk_idEmployee')->max('dateChange');
}
I have Order model with another relation OrderPhoto:
public function OrderPhoto()
{
return $this->hasMany('App\OrderPhoto');
}
In turn OrderPhoto model has relation:
public function Photo()
{
return $this->belongsToMany('App\Photo');
}
So, how to get data from OrderModel with related data from third model Photo?
I guess this:
Order::with("OrderPhoto.Photo")->get();
to retrieve only data from Photo model for each Order
So, each Order has some OrderPhotos. Relationship is one to many.
But one item from OrderPhotos is related with primary key from table Photos. It is one to one relation.
My result query should be:
select `photos`.*, `ordersphoto`.`Orders_Id` from `photos` inner join `ordersphoto` on `ordersphoto`.`Photos_Id` = `photos`.`Id` where `ordersphoto`.`Orders_Id` in (1);
How to use hasManyThrough for this query?
Just having a quick look at your relationships it looks like you could create a hasManyThrough relationship on the order Model.
public function Photo {
return $this->hasManyThrough('App\OrderPhoto', 'App\Photo')
}
You may need to add the table keys to make it work
This will allow you to do:
Order::with("Photo")->get();
You can see more details here https://laravel.com/docs/5.5/eloquent-relationships#has-many-through
Update
Try this
public function Photo {
return $this->hasManyThrough('App\Photo', 'App\OrderPhoto', 'Order_id', 'Photos_id', 'id', 'id')
}
It is a little hard to get my head around your DB structure with this info but you should hopefully be able to work it out. This may also help
https://laravel.com/api/5.7/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Concerns/HasRelationships.html#method_hasManyThrough
In Laravel, i´m trying to show relation elements between Auth::user (Users) and Departments. In User table i have id, name, and department_id. In Departments table I have id and name.
In user model i create
public function department()
{
return $this->belongsTo('App\Models\Department');
}
Then, in blade template I try
Auth::user()->department
But return null and doesn´t show linked departments. Null is incorrect, all users have departments. Soo, ¿Any help? ¿What´s wrong in relation?
You can try this User::with('departmento')->find(Auth::id());
This method uses less queries - the others go after the user table twice:
auth()->user()->load(['department']);
You should add 'department_id' as a second parameter ($foreignKey) when calling belongsTo method, because it will searching for departmento_id by default.
public function departamento()
{
return $this->belongsTo('App\Models\Departamento', 'department_id');
}
Or just rename User::departamento() method to User::department()
public function department()
{
return $this->belongsTo('App\Models\Departamento');
}
Relation works with Model. Auth uses the session it not uses relation
Use User Model instead
optional(User::find(Auth::id())->departmento)->department_name
I've got a situation in a project where I need to form a relationship between a primary key on one table and an indexed column (not the primary key) on another. Here's a sample of the database layout:
courses table
id
level
resources table
id
courses_resources table
course_level
resource_id
In my CourseResource model I have the following:
public function courses(){
return $this->belongsToMany('Course', 'courses_resources', 'resource_id', 'course_level');
}
Which works fine.
Then in my Course model I have:
public function resources(){
return $this->belongsToMany('CourseResource', 'course_resources', 'course_level', 'resource_id');
}
Which doesn't work. When I look at the last query performed on the database, it appears Laravel is searching the course_level column using the course's ID. That makes sense, but is there any way to use the level column for this relationship?
Eloquent BelongsToMany depends on PKs, so there is no way to do that with its methods.
You need custom relation object for this, that will check for given field, instead of primary key.
A quick and hacky solution would be this:
// Course model
public function getKey()
{
$relation = array_get(debug_backtrace(1, 2), '1.object', null);
if (method_exists($relation, 'getForeignKey')
&& $relation->getForeignKey() == 'courses_resources.course_level')
{
return $this->getAttribute('level');
}
return parent::getKey();
}
However if you would like to use it in production, do some extensive testing first.