We are trying to achieve a glow around a sphere/globe using this code :
var sphereGeom = new THREE.SphereGeometry(3, 40, 40);
var moonTexture = new THREE.TextureLoader().load(
"../../assets/moon-map.png"
);
var moonMaterial = new THREE.MeshPhongMaterial({ map: moonTexture });
var moon = new THREE.Mesh(sphereGeom, moonMaterial);
moon.position.set(0, 0, 0);
this.add(moon);
var customMaterial = new THREE.ShaderMaterial({
uniforms: {
c: { type: "f", value: 0.4 },
p: { type: "f", value: 2.3 },
glowColor: { type: "c", value: new THREE.Color(0xffffff) },
viewVector: { type: "v3", value: new THREE.Vector3(10, 10, 10) }
},
vertexShader: `uniform vec3 viewVector;
uniform float c;
uniform float p;
varying float intensity;
void main()
{
vec3 vNormal = normalize( normalMatrix * normal );
vec3 vNormel = normalize( normalMatrix * viewVector );
intensity = pow( c - dot(vNormal, vNormel), p );
// intensity = 0;
gl_Position = projectionMatrix * modelViewMatrix * vec4( position, 1.0 );
}`,
fragmentShader: `uniform vec3 glowColor;
varying float intensity;
void main()
{
vec3 glow = glowColor * intensity;
gl_FragColor = vec4( glow, 1.0 );
}`,
side: THREE.BackSide,
blending: THREE.AdditiveBlending,
transparent: true
});
moonGlow = new THREE.Mesh(sphereGeom.clone(), customMaterial.clone());
moonGlow.position.set(moon.position.x, moon.position.y, moon.position.z);
moonGlow.scale.multiplyScalar(1.1);
this.add(moonGlow);
This all looks good and we are getting the desired result. BUT when we are setting the WebGLRenderer’s alpha to true (for getting a gradient in the background body element) then the whole glow is being surrounded by a black border.
Is there some way for getting a gradient color in the background and in the front showing this sphere with glow?
You can apply a texture to scene.background to achieve the desired effect. In this case, it's not necessary to apply alpha = true to WebGLRenderer.
var loader = new THREE.TextureLoader();
var texture = loader.load( 'textures/gradient.jpg' );
scene.background = texture;
Demo: https://jsfiddle.net/f2Lommf5/4946/
Related
I want to do a sort of "inner glow", where a partially transparent color is more intense towards the outside of a sphere, as the user looks at it.
In plain ol' CSS it would be pretty simple:
.gradient{
height: 500px;
width: 500px;
border-radius: 50%;
box-shadow:0 0 50px 1px inset rgba(0,225,255,0.8);
background: rgba(0,225,255,0.1);
}
<div class="gradient"></div>
This tutorial has this effect, and I have a separate question here about an issue I ran into implementing if anyone else has trouble.
Some custom GL shaders: this is GL code that lives in a string to get compiled later:
const vertexShader = `
uniform vec3 viewVector;
uniform float c;
uniform float p;
varying float intensity;
void main()
{
vec3 vNormal = normalize( normalMatrix * normal );
vec3 vNormel = normalize( normalMatrix * viewVector );
intensity = pow( c - dot(vNormal, vNormel), p );
gl_Position = projectionMatrix * modelViewMatrix * vec4( position, 1.0 );
}`;
const fragmentShader = `
uniform vec3 glowColor;
varying float intensity;
void main()
{
vec3 glow = glowColor * intensity;
gl_FragColor = vec4( glow, 1.0 );
}`;
This is the material to create the effect. Play with c and p values for intensity/depth of the "gradient".
const customMaterial = new THREE.ShaderMaterial({
uniforms: {
"c": { type: "f", value: 1.5 },
"p": { type: "f", value: 2 },
glowColor: { type: "c", value: new THREE.Color(0x00e1ff) },
viewVector: { type: "v3", value: camera.position }
},
vertexShader: vertexShader,
fragmentShader: fragmentShader,
side: THREE.FrontSide,
blending: THREE.AdditiveBlending,
transparent: true
});
You'll want to apply it to your geometry, and scalar your geometry up to the size of "shell" you desire.
const moonGlow = new THREE.Mesh( Orb, customMaterial);
moonGlow.position = moon.position;
moonGlow.scale.multiplyScalar(1.2);
scene.add( moonGlow );
Finally, facing is important. In you're changing up positions, like in an animation loop with motion controls, add this:
customMaterial.uniforms.viewVector.value = camera.position;
We were using Three 0.115 version and everything was working. Since we got vulnerability issues for < 0.125, we decided to upgrade to latest version. Then we are getting issues with shader material.
We have an application that uses Point cloud rendered with buffer geometry(positions, sizes and colors bufferattributes) and shadermaterial.
function vertexShader() {
return `attribute float size;
attribute vec3 customColor;
varying vec3 vColor;
attribute float visibility;
varying float vVisible;
void main() {
vColor = customColor;
vec4 mvPosition = modelViewMatrix * vec4( position, 1.0 );
gl_PointSize = size * ( 300.0 / -mvPosition.z );
gl_Position = projectionMatrix * mvPosition;
vVisible = visibility;
}`
}
function fragmentShader() {
return `uniform vec3 color;
uniform sampler2D pointTexture;
varying vec3 vColor;
varying float vVisible;
void main() {
gl_FragColor = vec4( color * vColor, 1.0 );
gl_FragColor = gl_FragColor * texture2D( pointTexture, gl_PointCoord );
if ( gl_FragColor.a < ALPHATEST ) discard;
if (vVisible < 0.5) discard;
}`
}
and in our javascript init code.
const material = new THREE.ShaderMaterial({
uniforms: {
color: { value: new THREE.Color(0xffffff) },
texture: { value: new THREE.TextureLoader().load(circle) },
resolution: { value: new THREE.Vector2() },
},
vertexShader: vertexShader(),
fragmentShader: fragmentShader(),
alphaTest: 0.9,
blending: THREE.AdditiveBlending
});
there is no error in console. But points are not rendered. we use raycast for detecting points and that works without any issue.
Any idea why after upgrading to latest version of three, rendering of points fails? is this something to do with shadermaterial?
Thanks for the help :)
You define the texture uniform like so:
texture: { value: new THREE.TextureLoader().load(circle) },
and in the shader you have this line
uniform sampler2D pointTexture;
I don't understand how this code ever worked since the uniform names do not match. I've aligned the names in the following example which is loosely based on your code.
let camera, scene, renderer;
init();
animate();
function init() {
camera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera(70, window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight, 0.01, 10);
camera.position.z = 3;
scene = new THREE.Scene();
const geometry = new THREE.BufferGeometry().setFromPoints([new THREE.Vector3(1, 0, 0), new THREE.Vector3()]);
const material = new THREE.ShaderMaterial({
uniforms: {
color: {
value: new THREE.Color(0xffffff)
},
pointTexture: {
value: new THREE.TextureLoader().load('https://threejs.org/examples/textures/sprite.png')
},
resolution: {
value: new THREE.Vector2()
},
},
vertexShader: vertexShader(),
fragmentShader: fragmentShader(),
alphaTest: 0.9,
blending: THREE.AdditiveBlending
});
const points = new THREE.Points(geometry, material);
scene.add(points);
renderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer({
antialias: true
});
renderer.setSize(window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight);
document.body.appendChild(renderer.domElement);
}
function animate() {
requestAnimationFrame(animate);
renderer.render(scene, camera);
}
function vertexShader() {
return `
void main() {
vec4 mvPosition = modelViewMatrix * vec4( position, 1.0 );
gl_PointSize = ( 300.0 / -mvPosition.z );
gl_Position = projectionMatrix * mvPosition;
}`
}
function fragmentShader() {
return `
uniform sampler2D pointTexture;
void main() {
gl_FragColor = texture2D( pointTexture, gl_PointCoord );
}`
}
body {
margin: 0;
}
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/three#0.130.1/build/three.min.js"></script>
I have a classic mesh composed by a THREE.PlaneGeometry and a material. If I add a THREE.MeshNormalMaterial() here's the result I get :
So far, so good. But when I call my THREE.ShaderMaterial(), using an external texture, the dimension of my mesh completely changes :
I always get that weird ratio even if - like in the screenshot - my texture is a square (512x512). I just want my MaterialShader to fit inside my geometry.
Here is the code of my MaterialShader :
var material = new THREE.ShaderMaterial( {
uniforms: uniforms,
vertexShader: document.getElementById( 'vertexShader' ).textContent,
fragmentShader: document.getElementById( 'fragmentShader' ).textContent,
} );
var mesh = new THREE.Mesh( geometry, material );
scene.add( mesh );
I don't see what I'm missing. Does anyone has an idea ? Thank you very much.
UPDATE :
Here's the fully code of my ShaderMaterial :
material = new THREE.ShaderMaterial({
uniforms:{
u_time: { type: "f", value: 1.0 },
u_resolution: { type: "v2", value: new THREE.Vector2() },
u_mouse: { type: "v2", value: new THREE.Vector2() },
texture1: { type: "t", value: texture }
},
vertexShader:`
void main() {
gl_Position = vec4( position, 1.0 );
}
`,
fragmentShader:`
#ifdef GL_ES
precision highp float;
precision highp int;
#endif
uniform vec2 u_resolution;
uniform vec2 u_mouse;
uniform float u_time;
uniform sampler2D texture1;
void main(){
float pyt=3.1415926*2./3.;
float m=-1e10;
vec4 mv= vec4(0.);
vec2 xy = gl_FragCoord.xy/u_resolution.xy;
int ic=0;
for (int i=0;i<30;i++){
vec2 np=vec2(xy.x+float(i)/u_resolution.x*sin(3.14/2.) * 4.,xy.y+float(i)/u_resolution.y*cos(3.14/2.) * 4.);
float jTime = u_time*1.618;
vec4 tk=texture2D(texture1,np);
float t=tk.r*sin(jTime)+tk.g*sin(jTime+pyt)+tk.b*sin(jTime+2.*pyt)-.01*float(i);
if (t>m){m=t; mv=tk;ic=i;}
}
float sc=float(ic)/30.;
vec4 tk=texture2D(texture1,xy);
mv=sc*tk+(1.-sc)*mv;
gl_FragColor = vec4(mv.r,mv.g,mv.b,1.0);
}
`
});
UPDATE2 :
I changed my vertex shader but nothing has changed.
I might have a lead : I think this is related to my camera settings. I changed them and I've a better result. Now my texture fits into my square mesh.
Unfortunately, the scale isn't good. Since my texture is a square too, I want it to have exactly the same size than my mesh, for now it's zoomed.
How can I manage the size of my texture ? Should I do it inside my vertexShader ?
Here's my texture settings for now :
texture = new THREE.TextureLoader().load( "test5.jpg");
texture.wrapS = THREE.RepeatWrapping;
texture.wrapT = THREE.RepeatWrapping;
UPDATE 3 :
I found that code to apply a texture and make it fit to my mesh :
https://bl.ocks.org/duhaime/c8375f1c313587ac629e04e0253481f9
It's working but as soon as I change the example fragement shader by mine, I've no errors but the shaders become one unique color. I don't understand what I'm missing...
Try this code of the vertex shader:
void main() {
gl_Position = projectionMatrix *
modelViewMatrix *
vec4(position,1.0);
}
Reference
Simply pass the uv coordinates from the vertex shader to the fragment shader and use them there.
var scene = new THREE.Scene();
var camera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera(60, window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight, 1, 1000);
camera.position.set(0, 0, 5);
camera.lookAt(scene.position);
var renderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer();
renderer.setClearColor(0x404040);
renderer.setSize(window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight);
document.body.appendChild(renderer.domElement);
var iResolution = new THREE.Vector2();
var planeGeo = new THREE.PlaneBufferGeometry(5, 5);
var planeMat = new THREE.ShaderMaterial({
uniforms: {
texture: {
value: null
},
iResolution: {
value: iResolution
},
iTime: {
value: 0
}
},
vertexShader: `
varying vec2 vUv;
void main() {
vUv = uv;
gl_Position = projectionMatrix *
modelViewMatrix *
vec4(position,1.0);
}
`,
fragmentShader: `
uniform sampler2D texture;
uniform float iTime;
uniform vec2 iResolution;
varying vec2 vUv;
void main() {
float pyt=3.1415926*2./3.;
float m=-1e10;//very negitive start value for maximisation algorithm.
vec4 mv= vec4(0.);//lank starting value of max so far
vec2 xy = vUv;
int ic=0;//stores smear distance
for (int i=0;i<30;i++){
//point offset on a circle
vec2 np=vec2(xy.x+float(i)/iResolution.x*sin(iTime),xy.y+float(i)/iResolution.y*cos(iTime));
//colour cycles faster than position
float jTime = iTime*1.618;
//get neerby point
vec4 tk=texture2D(texture,np);
// and if its colourfull enough, use that
float t=tk.r*sin(jTime)+tk.g*sin(jTime+pyt)+tk.b*sin(jTime+2.*pyt)-.01*float(i);
if (t>m){m=t; mv=tk;ic=i;}
}
//mix smeared with background depending ondistance
float sc=float(ic)/30.;
vec4 tk=texture2D(texture,xy);
mv=sc*tk+(1.-sc)*mv;
gl_FragColor = vec4(mv.rgb,1.0);
}
`
});
var textureLoader = new THREE.TextureLoader();
textureLoader.load("https://threejs.org/examples/textures/UV_Grid_Sm.jpg", tex => {
planeMat.uniforms.texture.value = tex;
planeMat.uniforms.texture.value.needsUpdate = true;
iResolution.set(tex.image.width, tex.image.height);
planeMat.needsUpdate = true;
console.log(texture);
});
var plane = new THREE.Mesh(planeGeo, planeMat);
scene.add(plane);
var clock = new THREE.Clock();
var time = 0;
render();
function render() {
requestAnimationFrame(render);
time += clock.getDelta();
planeMat.uniforms.iTime.value = time;
renderer.render(scene, camera);
}
body {
overflow: hidden;
margin: 0;
}
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/three.js/96/three.min.js"></script>
I add a json model with glow effect into the scene.
As follows:
I try to rotate the json model automatically.
However, it looks weird when it is rotating.
The glow effect of the model does not work.
I assume that the position of the json model does not be changed when this model is rotating. As the result, the viewVector.value of the ShaderMaterial is constant when this model is rotating(I do not change position of the camera).
if(jsonMesh){
jsonMesh.rotation.y += 0.1;
jsonMesh.material.uniforms.viewVector.value =
new THREE.Vector3().subVectors( camera.position, jsonMesh.position );
}
This is the Three.ShaderMaterial.
VertexShader and FragmentShader
<script id="vertexShader" type="x-shader/x-vertex">
uniform vec3 viewVector;
uniform float c;
uniform float p;
varying float intensity;
void main()
{
vec3 vNormal = normalize( normalMatrix * normal );
vec3 vNormel = normalize( normalMatrix * viewVector );
intensity = pow( c - dot(vNormal, vNormel), p );
gl_Position = projectionMatrix * modelViewMatrix * vec4( position, 1.0 );
}
</script>
<script id="fragmentShader" type="x-shader/x-fragment">
uniform vec3 glowColor;
varying float intensity;
void main()
{
vec3 glow = glowColor * intensity;
gl_FragColor = vec4( glow, 1.0 );
}
</script>
Three.ShaderMaterial.
var customMaterial = new THREE.ShaderMaterial(
{
uniforms:
{
"c": { type: "f", value: 1.0 },
"p": { type: "f", value: 1.4 },
glowColor: { type: "c", value: new THREE.Color(0xffff00) },
viewVector: { type: "v3", value: camera.position }
},
vertexShader: document.getElementById( 'vertexShader' ).textContent,
fragmentShader: document.getElementById( 'fragmentShader' ).textContent,
side: THREE.FrontSide,
blending: THREE.AdditiveBlending,
transparent: true
}
);
How should I modify the code in this case?
Here is the Demo and source code.
You can use built in three.js functions for this. Instead of using the camera position, I chose to show you how to set a light source position in the world. That way you can match the light source on your custom shader to any light sources you plan to add later to your 3d world. Feel free to change the worldLightPoint value to camera.position instead of new THREE.Vector3(100,100,100). and in that case the effect will remain constant with the camera position.
var v = new THREE.Vector3();
//var worldLightPoint = camera.position;
var worldLightPoint = new THREE.Vector3(100,100,100);
function update()
{
controls.update();
stats.update();
if(jsonMesh){
jsonMesh.rotation.y += 0.1;
jsonMesh.material.uniforms.viewVector.value = jsonMesh.worldToLocal(v.copy(worldLightPoint));
}
}
I have an object which when a normal texture is applied allows me to change the offset.y value, however when using RGBELoader and a HDR file I can no longer change the offset.y.
My code is as follows:
var loader3 = new THREE.ObjectLoader();
loader3.load("model/dome/dome2.json",function ( obj ) {
obj.scale.x = 7;
obj.scale.y = 7;
obj.scale.z = 7;
obj.position.x = 0;
obj.position.z = 0;
obj.position.y = 0;
var loader = new THREE.RGBELoader();
var texture = loader.load( "maps/scene2.hdr", function( texture, textureData ){
materialHDR = new THREE.ShaderMaterial( {
uniforms: {
tDiffuse: { type: "t", value: texture },
exposure: { type: "f", value: textureData.exposure },
brightMax: { type: "f", value: textureData.gamma }
},
vertexShader: getText( 'vs-hdr' ),
fragmentShader: getText( 'fs-hdr' )
} );
texture.offset.y = 0.5; // HERE LIES THE PROBLEM
texture.flipY = true;
obj.traverse( function ( child ) {
if ( child instanceof THREE.Mesh ) {
child.material = materialHDR;
child.receiveShadow = true;
//child.material.side = THREE.BackSide;
child.material.side = THREE.DoubleSide;
}
});
scene.add( obj );
} );
});
The HDR image loads just fine and is applied to the object just as it is when I use a normal texture however I just cannot move the texture around the model at all.
I have tried wrap with repeat and all sorts of combinations but the stubborn offset will not work!
I would also like to add I am currently learning three.js (awesome!) so excuse the code above if it has any additional errors.
Thanks for any help in advance it is driving me nuts!
Shader code below
<script id="fs-hdr" type="x-shader/x-fragment">
uniform sampler2D tDiffuse;
uniform float exposure;
uniform float brightMax;
varying vec2 vUv;
vec3 decode_pnghdr( const in vec4 color ) {
vec4 rgbcolor = vec4( 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0 );
if ( color.w > 0.0 ) {
float f = pow(2.0, 127.0*(color.w-0.5));
rgbcolor.xyz = color.xyz * f;
}
return rgbcolor.xyz;
/*
// remove gamma correction
vec4 res = color * color;
// decoded RI
float ri = pow( 2.0, res.w * 32.0 - 16.0 );
// decoded HDR pixel
res.xyz = res.xyz * ri;
return res.xyz;
*/
}
void main() {
vec4 color = texture2D( tDiffuse, vUv );
color.xyz = decode_pnghdr( color );
// apply gamma correction and exposure
//gl_FragColor = vec4( pow( exposure * color.xyz, vec3( 0.474 ) ), 1.0 );
// Perform tone-mapping
float Y = dot(vec4(0.30, 0.59, 0.11, 0.0), color);
float YD = exposure * (exposure/brightMax + 1.0) / (exposure + 1.0);
color *= YD;
gl_FragColor = vec4( color.xyz, 1.0 );
}
</script>
<!-- HDR vertex shader -->
<script id="vs-hdr" type="x-shader/x-vertex">
varying vec2 vUv;
void main() {
vUv = uv;
gl_Position = projectionMatrix * modelViewMatrix * vec4( position, 3 );
}
</script>
Your custom shader must handle the offset/repeat.
Add offsetRepeat to your uniforms;
offsetRepeat: { type: "v4", value: new THREE.Vector4( 0, 0.5, 1, 1 ) }
And modify your vertex shader
uniform vec4 offsetRepeat;
varying vec2 vUv;
void main() {
vUv = uv * offsetRepeat.zw + offsetRepeat.xy;
gl_Position = projectionMatrix * modelViewMatrix * vec4( position, 1.0 );
}
Your texture must be power-of-two, and set
texture.wrapS = texture.wrapT = THREE.RepeatWrapping;
three.js r.75