how to highlight a bar in stacked bar chart d3.js v4 - d3.js

I want to highlight a bar with April (value in x-axis) with a square box. but I am not getting a approach to do the same.
tried getting the co-ordinates of the respected bar, but unable to find a solution for the same
Unable to find the co-ordinates of the respective bar which I need to highlight.
what should be the approach for highlighting a bar with a square box in stacked bar chart d3.js v4
createStackedBarChart(130,300,10,60,20,45,"manager-line-graph-2");
function createStackedBarChart(height,width,top,right,bottom,left,id){
var margin = {top: top, right: right, bottom: bottom, left: left };
//console.log("margin"+margin);
var svg = d3.select("#"+id).append("svg"),
width = width - margin.left - margin.right,
height = height - margin.top - margin.bottom,
g = svg.attr("width", "100%")
.attr("height", height + margin.top + margin.bottom)
.append("g").attr("transform", "translate(" + margin.left + "," + margin.top + ")");
var x = d3.scaleBand()
.rangeRound([0, width])
.padding(0.2)
.align(5.0);
var y = d3.scaleLinear()
.rangeRound([height, 0]);
var z = d3.scaleOrdinal()
.range(["#0000FF", "#00FFFF", "#81F781", "#F3F781", "#FE2E2E"]);
var data = [
{"Months": "Feb","Installation": 5,"Product": 10,"Payment": 15,"Billing": 20,"Outage": 25},
{"Months": "March","Installation": 6,"Product": 8,"Payment": 9,"Billing": 15,"Outage": 18},
{"Months": "April","Installation": 9,"Product": 12,"Payment": 24,"Billing": 17,"Outage": 14},
{"Months": "May","Installation": 9,"Product": 12,"Payment": 14,"Billing": 17,"Outage": 14},
{"Months": "June","Installation": 9,"Product": 12,"Payment": 15,"Billing": 11,"Outage": 10}
];
// fix pre-processing
var keys = [];
for (key in data[0]){
if (key != "Months")
keys.push(key);
}
console.log("value of keys are " + keys);
data.forEach(function(d){
d.total = 0;
keys.forEach(function(k){
d.total += d[k];
})
});
//data.sort(function(a, b) {
//return b.total - a.total;
//});
x.domain(data.map(function(d) {
return d.Months;
}));
y.domain([0, d3.max(data, function(d) {
return d.total;
})]).nice();
z.domain(keys);
g.append("g")
.selectAll("g")
.data(d3.stack().keys(keys)(data))
.enter().append("g")
.attr("fill", function(d) {return z(d.key);})
.selectAll("rect")
.data(function(d) { return d; })
.enter().append("rect")
.attr("x", function(d) {
return x(d.data.Months);
})
.attr("y", function(d) {
return y(d[1]);
})
.attr("height", function(d) {
return y(d[0]) - y(d[1]);
})
.attr("width", x.bandwidth()-5);
g.append("g")
.attr("class", "axis")
.attr("transform", "translate(0," + height + ")")
.call(d3.axisBottom(x).ticks(5));
g.append("g")
.attr("class", "axis")
.call(d3.axisLeft(y).ticks(5, "s"))
.append("text")
.attr("x", 2)
.attr("y", y(y.ticks(5).pop()))
.attr("dy", "0.32em")
.attr("fill", "#000")
.attr("font-weight", "bold")
.attr("text-anchor", "start")
var legend = g.append("g")
.attr("font-family", "sans-serif")
.attr("font-size", 10)
.attr("text-anchor", "end")
.selectAll("g")
.data(keys.slice().reverse())
.enter().append("g")
.attr("transform", function(d, i) {
return "translate(0," + i * 20 + ")";
});
//legend.append("rect")
//.attr("x", width + 20)
//.attr("width", 10)
//.attr("height", 10)
//.attr("fill", z);
legend.append("circle")
.attr("r",5)
.attr("cx", width+30)
.attr("cy", 0)
.attr("fill",z);
legend.append("text")
.attr("x", width + 88)
.attr("y", 3.5)
.attr("dy", "0.12em")
.text(function(d) {
return`enter code here` d;
});
}

One solution I have used previously is to create an invisible layer of bars for the same data. Then use the .on("mouseover", function...); to make the bars for that data visible again by changing the styles or the fill opacity.
Here is a sample bl.ock with what I mean. It is a grouped bar chart with ordinal scale, but the same could be applied to your data with some tweaking.
https://bl.ocks.org/Coola85/b05339b65a7f9b082ca210d307a3e469
Update May 5, 2018: upon further reading I see your issue is different than the solution I suggested. This link might give you a good starting point of how to use an if statement to selectively highlight particular data.
so you could use the following style for your rect
.style ("fill", function(d) {
if (d.Months === "April") {return "red"} // <== Add these
else { return "black" }
})

Related

Add labels to bar chart D3

I'm trying to add labels to my bar chart, and I can't make it work. I read a lot about it and tried many things already, but no success.
var margin = {top: 20, right: 20, bottom: 70, left: 40},
width = 600 - margin.left - margin.right,
height = 300 - margin.top - margin.bottom;
var parseDate = d3.timeParse("%Y-%m");
var x = d3.scaleBand().rangeRound([0, width]).paddingInner(0.05);
var y = d3.scaleLinear().range([height, 0]);
var xAxis = d3.axisBottom(x)
.tickFormat(d3.timeFormat("%Y-%m"));
var yAxis = d3.axisLeft(y)
.ticks(10);
var svg = d3.select("body").append("svg")
.attr("width", width + margin.left + margin.right)
.attr("height", height + margin.top + margin.bottom)
.append("g")
.attr("transform",
"translate(" + margin.left + "," + margin.top + ")");
d3.csv("bar-data.csv", function(error, data) {
data.forEach(function(d) {
d.date = parseDate(d.date);
d.value = +d.value;
});
x.domain(data.map(function(d) { return d.date; }));
y.domain([0, d3.max(data, function(d) { return d.value; })]);
svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "x axis")
.attr("transform", "translate(0," + height + ")")
.call(xAxis)
.selectAll("text")
.style("text-anchor", "end")
.attr("dx", "-.8em")
.attr("dy", "-.55em")
.attr("transform", "rotate(-90)" );
svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "y axis")
.call(yAxis)
.append("text")
.attr("transform", "rotate(-90)")
.attr("y", 6)
.attr("dy", ".71em")
.style("text-anchor", "end")
.text("Value ($)");
svg.selectAll("bar")
.data(data)
.enter().append("rect")
.style("fill", "steelblue")
.attr("x", function(d) { return x(d.date); })
.attr("width", x.bandwidth())
.attr("y", function(d) { return y(d.value); })
.attr("height", function(d) { return height - y(d.value); });
svg.selectAll("text")
.data(data)
.enter()
.append("text")
.text(function(d) {
return d.value;
})
.attr("text-anchor", "middle")
.attr("fill", "white")
.attr("x", function(d, i) {
return i * (width / data.length);
})
.attr("y", function(d) {
return height - (d * 4);
});
});
Here is my Plunker.
Any help is appreciated. Thank you in advance.
You can add labels to the bars using the snippet below -
svg.selectAll(".text")
.data(data)
.enter()
.append("text")
.attr("class","label")
.attr("x", (function(d) { return x(d.date); } ))
.attr("y", function(d) { return y(d.value) - 20; })
.attr("dy", ".75em")
.text(function(d) { return d.value; });
Your problem was here. The correct approach to get x-y positions for the labels would be the same approach you used for the bars using the x and y variables.
.attr("x", function(d, i) {
return i * (width / data.length);
})
.attr("y", function(d) {
return height - (d * 4);
});
Updated Plunkr - https://plnkr.co/edit/e6HPuph3OSbpxeEVQXfF?p=preview

In d3.js ticks are not showing in the x axis

I am trying to show a barchart using d3.js. Y axis contains the speed and x axis contains time. I am using the following code:
var margin = {top: 20, right: 20, bottom: 70, left: 40},
width = 400 - margin.left - margin.right,
height = 250 - margin.top;
var x = d3.scale.ordinal().rangeRoundBands([ 0, width ], .1);
var y = d3.scale.linear().range([ height, 0 ]);
var xAxis = d3.svg.axis().scale(x).orient("bottom");
var yAxis = d3.svg.axis().scale(y).orient("left").ticks(20);
x.domain(data.map(function(d) { return d.datetime; }));
y.domain([0, d3.max(data, function(d) { return d.speed; })]);
var svg=d3.select("#bar").append("svg").attr("width", width + margin.left + margin.right)
.attr("height", height + margin.top + margin.bottom).append("g").attr("transform",
"translate(" + margin.left + "," + margin.top + ")");
var transition = svg.transition().duration(750), delay = function(d, i) {
return i * 50;
};
svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "x axis")
.attr("transform", "translate(0," + height + ")")
.call(xAxis)
.selectAll("text")
.style("text-anchor", "end")
.attr("dx", "-.8em")
.attr("dy", "-.55em")
.attr("transform", "rotate(-90)" ).text("Time");
svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "y axis")
.call(yAxis)
.append("text")
.attr("transform", "rotate(-90)")
.attr("y", 6)
.attr("dy", ".71em")
.style("text-anchor", "end")
.text("Speed");
svg.selectAll("rect")
.data(data)
.enter().append("rect").transition().delay(0)
.style("fill", "red")
.attr("x", function(d,i) { return 30*i+20; })
.attr("width", 25)
.attr("y", function(d) { return y(d.speed); })
.attr("height", function(d) { return height - y(d.speed); }); //function(d){return " "+d.datetime;}
transition.select(".y.axis").call(yAxis);
But unfortunately no ticks are showing in the x axis. Y axis ticks are working fine. Can anyone help me regarding this?
In your x-axis creation, this:
.attr("transform", "rotate(-90)" ).text("Time");
is just going to but the word "Time" on each tick. What you need is:
// define the time format you want
var format = d3.time.format("%Y-%m-%d");
// create x axis
...
.text(function(d){
return format(d);
});
Also in your rect placement:
svg.selectAll("rect")
...
.attr("x", function(d,i) { return 30*i+20; })
You are spacing them based on index. You need to match this to the axis position:
svg.selectAll("rect")
...
.attr("x", function(d, i) {
return x(d.datetime);
})
Here's an example.
Your problem may be where you set the domain for x:
x.domain(data.map(function(d) { return d.datetime; }));
You probably want something like:
x.domain([d3.min(data, function(d) { return d.datetime; }), d3.max(data, function(d) { return d.datetime; })]);

Limitting x and y axis ticks in bar graph with d3.js

I am developing bar graph using d3.js integrating with angular js.I am new to d3.js. I dont know how we can limt the the no.of x and y axis ticks.
The working is given below
mainApp.directive('ngTest', function() {
return {
restrict: 'AE',
scope: {
data: '='
},
link: function (scope, element) {
var margin = {top: 20, right: 30, bottom: 30, left: 60},
width = 410 - margin.left - margin.right,
height = 230 - margin.top - margin.bottom;
var chart = d3.select(element[0])
.append("svg")
.attr("width", width + margin.left + margin.right)
.attr("height", height + margin.top + margin.bottom)
.append("g")
.attr("transform", "translate(" + margin.left + "," + margin.top + ")");
var x = d3.scale.ordinal().rangeRoundBands([0, width], .1);
var tip = d3.tip()
.attr('class', 'd3-tip')
.offset([-10, 0])
.html(function(d) {
return "<strong>Frequency:</strong> <span style='color:red'>" + d.value + "</span>";
});
chart.call(tip);
//Render graph based on 'data'
scope.render = function(data) {
var y = d3.scale.linear()
.range([height, 0])
.domain(d3.extent(data, function(d) { return d.value; }))
.nice();
var xAxis = d3.svg.axis().scale(x).orient("bottom");
var yAxis = d3.svg.axis().scale(y).orient("left");
x.domain(data.map(function(d) { return d.name; }));
//Redraw the axes
chart.selectAll('g.axis').remove();
chart.append("g")
.attr("class", "x axis")
.attr("transform", "translate(0," + (height) + ")")
.call(xAxis)
.selectAll("text")
.style("text-anchor", "end")
.attr("dx", "-.8em")
.attr("dy", ".15em")
.attr("transform", function(d) {
return "rotate(-20)";
});
chart.append("g")
.attr("class", "y axis")
.call(yAxis)
.append("text")
.attr("transform", "rotate(-90)")
.attr("y", 0-margin.left)
.attr("x",0-(height / 2))
.attr("dy", "1em")
.style("text-anchor", "middle")
.text("Value");
chart.selectAll(".bar")
.data(data)
.enter().append("rect")
.attr("class", function(d) { return d.value < 0 ? "bar negative" : "bar positive"; })
.attr("x", function(d) { return x(d.name); })
.attr("y", height)
.attr("height", 0)
.on('mouseover', tip.show)
.on('mouseout', tip.hide)
.transition().duration(2000)
.attr("y", function(d) {return y(Math.max(0, d.value)); })
.attr("height", function(d) {return Math.abs(y(d.value) - y(0)); })
// .attr("width", x.rangeBand());
.attr("width", Math.min.apply(null, [x.rangeBand()-2, 100]));
};
scope.$watch('data', function() {
scope.render(scope.data);
}, true);
}
};
});
The working example is given in following fiddle adderss
http://jsfiddle.net/HB7LU/9000/
Use ticks method of d3 axis. Since tick format of x axis is time, you might specify both a count and a tick format.
var xAxis = d3.svg.axis().scale(x).orient("bottom").ticks(d3.time.day, 2);
var yAxis = d3.svg.axis().scale(y).orient("left").ticks(5);
You can refer more about d3 svg axis from here and about time formats from here

D3.js x-axis time scale

I'm trying to do a scatter plot in D3.js with date on the x-axis. The code below is based on the scatter plot example on the d3 site. I must be doing something wrong in the attr('cx'
area...
var data =[
{
"title":"SUNY GENESEO COLLEGE STADIUM PHASE 2",
"stage":"Biddate Set",
"naples_update_date":"2/9/2014",
"value":7500000,
"value_type":"Confirmed",
"ownership":"State",
"work_type":"Alteration",
"record_date":"1/21/2014",
"floors":null,
"floor_area":null,
"floor_units":"",
"land_area":null,
"land_units":"",
"structures":null,
"units":0,
"contract_type":"Open Bidding",
"address":"1 College Cir",
"city":"Geneseo",
"state":"NY",
"county":"Livingston",
"date":1390911781
},
{
"title":"KENTUCKY FAIR & EXPOSITION CENTER FREEDOM HALL-ROOFING",
"stage":"Post Bid Results Pending",
"naples_update_date":"2/10/2014",
"value":2662903,
"value_type":"Confirmed",
"ownership":"State",
"work_type":"Alteration",
"record_date":"10/29/2013",
"floors":2,
"floor_area":null,
"floor_units":"",
"land_area":null,
"land_units":"",
"structures":1,
"units":0,
"contract_type":"Open Bidding",
"address":"937 Phillips Ln",
"city":"Louisville",
"state":"KY",
"county":"Jefferson",
"date":1383132359
}
];
var format = d3.time.format("%d/%m/%Y");
var dateMin = format.parse("20/03/2001");
var dateMax = format.parse("7/02/2001");
var margin = {top: 20, right: 20, bottom: 30, left: 120},
width = 960 - margin.left - margin.right,
height = 500 - margin.top - margin.bottom;
var xValue = function(d) {
return format.parse(d.record_date);
}, // data -> value
xScale = d3.time.scale().domain([dateMin,dateMax]).range([0, width]), // value -> display
xMap = function(d) { return xScale(xValue(d));}, // data -> display
xAxis = d3.svg.axis().scale(xScale).orient("bottom");
var yValue = function(d) { return d.value;}, // data -> value
yScale = d3.scale.linear().range([height, 0]), // value -> display
yMap = function(d) { return yScale(yValue(d));}, // data -> display
yAxis = d3.svg.axis().scale(yScale).orient("left");
// setup fill color
var cValue = function(d) { return d.ownership;},
color = d3.scale.category10();
// add the graph canvas to the body of the webpage
var svg = d3.select("body").append("svg")
.attr("width", width + margin.left + margin.right)
.attr("height", height + margin.top + margin.bottom)
.append("g")
.attr("transform", "translate(" + margin.left + "," + margin.top + ")");
// add the tooltip area to the webpage
var tooltip = d3.select("body").append("div")
.attr("class", "tooltip")
.style("opacity", 0);
// don't want dots overlapping axis, so add in buffer to data domain
xScale.domain([d3.min(data, xValue)-1, d3.max(data, xValue)+1]);
yScale.domain([d3.min(data, yValue)-1, d3.max(data, yValue)+1]);
//x-axis
svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "x axis")
.attr("transform", "translate(0," + height + ")")
.call(xAxis)
.append("text")
.attr("class", "label")
.attr("x", width)
.attr("y", -6)
.style("text-anchor", "end")
.text("Date");
// y-axis
svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "y axis")
.call(yAxis)
.append("text")
.attr("class", "label")
.attr("transform", "rotate(-90)")
.attr("y", 6)
.attr("dy", ".71em")
.style("text-anchor", "end")
.text("Value");
// draw dots
svg.selectAll(".dot")
.data(data)
.enter().append("circle")
.attr("class", "dot")
.attr("r", 3.5)
.attr("cx", xMap)
.attr("cy", yMap)
.style("fill", function(d) { return color(cValue(d));})
.on("mouseover", function(d) {
tooltip.transition()
.duration(200)
.style("opacity", 0.9);
tooltip.html(d.title + "<br/> (" + xValue(d) + ", " + yValue(d) + ")")
.style("left", (d3.event.pageX + 5) + "px")
.style("top", (d3.event.pageY - 28) + "px");
})
.on("mouseout", function(d) {
tooltip.transition()
.duration(500)
.style("opacity", 0);
})
.attr('data-title',function(e){
return e.title;
})
.attr('data-value',function(e){
return e.value;
})
.attr('data-date',function(e){
return e.record_date;
})
.attr('data-sqft',function(e){
return e.floor_area;
});
I've searched around and tried to follow the tips out there, making sure the dates for the .range() are objects of the same format at the dates inside attr(cx).
Demo: http://jsfiddle.net/EC6TL/
The problem was in line:
xScale.domain([d3.min(data, xValue) - 1, d3.max(data, xValue) + 1]);
You cannot add and subtract 1 from dates. :-)
Fix:
xScale.domain([d3.min(data, xValue), d3.max(data, xValue)]);

d3 bar chart transition from csv

I'm a d3 novice trying to create a simple, two-series bar chart that transitions when different buttons are clicked. The original chart is constructed:
var margin = {top: 20, right: 20, bottom: 30, left: 40},
width = 960 - margin.left - margin.right,
height = 500 - margin.top - margin.bottom;
var x0 = d3.scale.ordinal()
.rangeRoundBands([0, width], .1);
var x1 = d3.scale.ordinal();
var y = d3.scale.linear()
.range([height, 0]);
var color = d3.scale.ordinal()
.range(["#d4d4d4", "#58bd5b",]);
var xAxis = d3.svg.axis()
.scale(x0)
.orient("bottom");
var yAxis = d3.svg.axis()
.scale(y)
.orient("left")
.tickFormat(d3.format(".2s"));
var svg = d3.select("div.d3space").append("svg")
.attr("width", width + margin.left + margin.right)
.attr("height", height + margin.top + margin.bottom)
.append("g")
.attr("transform", "translate(" + margin.left + "," + margin.top + ")");
d3.csv("/assets/data/data3.csv", function(error, data) {
var hourBuckets = d3.keys(data[0]).filter(function(key) { return key !== "Client"; });
data.forEach(function(d) {
d.hours = hourBuckets.map(function(name) { return {name: name, value: +d[name]}; });
});
x0.domain(data.map(function(d) { return d.Client; }));
x1.domain(hourBuckets).rangeRoundBands([0, x0.rangeBand()]);
y.domain([0, d3.max(data, function(d) { return d3.max(d.hours, function(d) { return d.value; }); })]);
svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "x axis")
.attr("transform", "translate(0," + height + ")")
.call(xAxis);
svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "y axis")
.call(yAxis)
.append("text")
.attr("transform", "rotate(-90)")
.attr("y", 6)
.attr("dy", ".71em")
.style("text-anchor", "end")
.text("Hours");
var client = svg.selectAll(".client")
.data(data)
.enter().append("g")
.attr("class", "g")
.attr("transform", function(d) { return "translate(" + x0(d.Client) + ",0)"; });
client.selectAll("rect")
.data(function(d) { return d.hours; })
.enter().append("rect")
.attr("width", x1.rangeBand())
.attr("x", function(d) { return x1(d.name); })
.attr("y", function(d) { return y(d.value); })
.attr("height", function(d) { return height - y(d.value); })
.style("fill", function(d) { return color(d.name); });
var legend = svg.selectAll(".legend")
.data(hourBuckets.slice().reverse())
.enter().append("g")
.attr("class", "legend")
.attr("transform", function(d, i) { return "translate(0," + i * 20 + ")"; });
legend.append("rect")
.attr("x", width - 18)
.attr("width", 18)
.attr("height", 18)
.style("fill", color);
legend.append("text")
.attr("x", width - 24)
.attr("y", 9)
.attr("dy", ".35em")
.style("text-anchor", "end")
.text(function(d) { return d; });
});
The csv being accessed is in the following format:
Client,Planned,Actual
ICC,25,50
RNR,50,47.5
MB,10,2.5
This chart renders as desired. The piece I am struggling with is getting this graph to transition to reflect different data when a link is clicked (link has id="fourweeks"). I have tried this onclick function:
window.onload = function() {
var a = document.getElementById("fourweeks");
var b = document.getElementById("eightweeks");
var c = document.getElementById("twelveweeks");
a.onclick = function() {
d3.csv("/assets/data/data1.csv", function(error, data) {
var hourBuckets = d3.keys(data[0]).filter(function(key) { return key !== "Client"; });
data.forEach(function(d) {
d.hours = hourBuckets.map(function(name) { return {name: name, value: +d[name]}; });
});
var client = svg.selectAll(".client")
client.selectAll("rect")
.data(function(d) { return d.hours; })
.transition()
.duration(1000)
.attr("y", function(d) { return y(d.value); })
.attr("height", function(d) { return height - y(d.value); })
});
}
}
...no dice. I can get this to work when creating / transitioning simple one-series bar charts that use list inputs, but not the multi-series csv ones. data2.csv is the exact same file as data1.csv, with the values adjusted slightly.
Thanks for your time reading - any advice?
First svg.selectAll(".client") returns an empty selection, because you gave these elements the class 'g' instead of 'client'.
Secondly you need to update the data of the .client-elements:
var client = svg.selectAll(".client")
.data(data);
btw. you should use selection.classed() instead of selection.attr('class')

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