Laravel: Passing data to view through route after querying - laravel

Question

I recently asked a question about defining many to many relationships (using belongsToMany) and it was a huge help. So now in my models I have:
Users model
public function subjects()
{
return $this->belongsToMany('App\Subject', 'users_subjects', 'user_id', 'subjects_id');
}
Subjects model
public function users()
{
return $this->belongsToMany('App\User', 'users_subjects', 'subject_id', 'user_id');
}
This way I establish a relationship between users and subjects via the users_subjects table. My next step was to create a controller, SubjectsController, which ended up looking like this:
class SubjectsController extends Controller
{
// returns the view where subjects will be displayed
public function index()
{
return view('profiles.professor.prof_didactic_subjects');
}
// get users with subjects
public function getSubjects()
{
$subjects = User::with('subjects')->get();
}
// get a single user with a subject
public function getSubject($id)
{
$materia = User::where('id', '=', $id)->with('subjects')->first();
}
}
I'm not very sure about the code in the controller though.
The final step is where it gets tricky for me, even after reading the docs: I want to pass each result to the view, so I can have multiple tiles, each populated with data from subjects the user is associated with:
#foreach ($subjects as $subject)
<div class="tile is-parent">
<article class="tile is-child box">
<p class="title">{{ $subject['name'] }}</p>
<div class="content">
<p>{{ $subject['description'] }}</p>
</div>
</article>
</div>
#endforeach
I tried many different route configurations, but kept getting either the undefined variable error or trying to access non-object error.
What's the proper course of action here? I feel I'm missing something very basic. Thanks in advance for any help.
The answer
The solution provided below by #Sohel0415 worked perfectly. My index() method on the controller now looks like this:
public function index()
{
// temporary value while I figure out how to get the id of the current user
$user_id = 6;
$subjects = Subject::whereHas('users', function($q) use ($user_id){
$q->where('user_id', $user_id);
})->get();
return view('profiles.professor.prof_didactic_subjects')->with('subjects', $subjects);
}
My route looks like this:
Route::get('/professor', 'SubjectsController#index');
I was pretty lost, so this absolutely saved me, thanks again :)

Answer 1

You need to pass $subjects to your view. You can use compact() method for that like -
public function index()
{
$subjects = Subject::with('users')->get();
return view('profiles.professor.prof_didactic_subjects', compact('subjects'));
}
Or using with() method like -
public function index()
{
$subjects = Subject::with('users')->get();
return view('profiles.professor.prof_didactic_subjects')->with('subjects', $subjects);
}
If you want to get Subject for a particular user_id, use whereHas() -
$subjects = Subject::whereHas('users', function($q) use ($user_id){
$q->where('user_id', $user_id);
})->get();