I have n+1 hexshapes in a honeycomb grid. The objects are stacked close together. With this code:
// Get intersected objects, a.k.a objects "hit" by mouse, a.k.a objects that are mouse-overed
const intersects = raycaster.intersectObjects(hexObjects);
// If there is one (or more) intersections
let scaleTween = null;
if (intersects.length > 0) {
// If mouse is not currently over an object
// Set cursor to pointer so that the user can see that the object is clickable
document.body.style.cursor = 'pointer';
// Get the last intersected object, it's most likely that object we are currently hovering
const is = intersects.length > 0 ? intersects.length - 1 : 0;
// Is the object hovered over for the first time?
if (INTERSECTED === null) {
// Save current hovered object
INTERSECTED = intersects[is].object;
// HIGHLIGHT
// Save current color
INTERSECTED.currentHex = INTERSECTED.material.color.getHex();
// Set highlight color
INTERSECTED.material.color.setHex(COLOR_HIGHLIGHT);
// SCALE UP
// Try to stop the current tween, if any, in progress, so we can proceed with the next, if any, tween
try {
scaleTween.stop();
} catch (e) {}
// Create tween, save it so we can try to stop it, if needed
scaleTween = scale_tween(
INTERSECTED,
INTERSECTED.scale.clone(),
{
x: 1.5,
y: 1.5
},
100
);
scaleTween.start();
// SET Z-INDEX
INTERSECTED.position.z = 10;
} else {
// If the mouse is over an object
// Do we have a previous hovered item?
if (INTERSECTED !== null) {
// Revert color
INTERSECTED.material.color.setHex(INTERSECTED.currentHex);
// SCALE DOWN
// Try to stop the current tween, if any, in progress, so we can proceed with the next, if any, tween
try {
scaleTween.stop();
} catch (e) {}
// Create tween, save it so we can try to stop it, if needed
scaleTween = scale_tween(
INTERSECTED,
INTERSECTED.scale.clone(),
{
x: 1,
y: 1
},
100
);
scaleTween.start();
// REVERT Z-INDEX
INTERSECTED.position.z = 1;
}
// Save current intersected object
INTERSECTED = intersects[is].object;
// HIGHLIGHT
// Save current color
INTERSECTED.currentHex = INTERSECTED.material.color.getHex();
// Set highlight color
INTERSECTED.material.color.setHex(COLOR_HIGHLIGHT);
// SCALE UP
// Try to stop the current tween, if any, in progress, so we can proceed with the next, if any, tween
try {
scaleTween.stop();
} catch (e) {}
// Create tween, save it so we can try to stop it, if needed
scaleTween = scale_tween(
INTERSECTED,
INTERSECTED.scale.clone(),
{
x: 1.5,
y: 1.5
},
100
);
scaleTween.start();
// SET Z-INDEX
INTERSECTED.position.z = 10;
}
} else {
// If there are no intersections
// Reset cursor
document.body.style.cursor = 'default';
// Restore previous intersection object (if it exists) to its original color
if (INTERSECTED !== null) {
// REVERT COLOR
INTERSECTED.material.color.setHex(INTERSECTED.currentHex);
// SCALE DOWN
// Try to stop the current tween, if any, in progress, so we can proceed with the next, if any, tween
try {
scaleTween.stop();
} catch (e) {}
// Create tween, save it so we can try to stop it, if needed
scaleTween = scale_tween(
INTERSECTED,
INTERSECTED.scale.clone(),
{
x: 1,
y: 1
},
100
);
scaleTween.start();
// REVERT "Z-INDEX"
INTERSECTED.position.z = 1;
}
// Remove previous intersection object reference by setting current intersection object to "nothing"
INTERSECTED = null;
}
I've managed to highlight the object and scale it up with a tween quite nicely, but when I move the mouse out of the object onto the next object (the scaled object is scaled over the next object a bit), the highlight is gone, but the scale persists. How do I manage to scale the object down? And preferably with a tween?
A pen for this code can be found here: https://codepen.io/phun-ky/pen/erBZZy, the relevant part is at about line 1284 or search for INTERSECTED.
I wrote my own one. It's hell imperfect, but, at least, it scales up and down the hexagons:
var scene = new THREE.Scene();
var camera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera(60, window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight, 1, 1000);
camera.position.set(0, 0, 10);
var renderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer({
antialias: true
});
renderer.setSize(window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight);
renderer.setClearColor(0x101010);
document.body.appendChild(renderer.domElement);
var hexes = [];
var colCount = 5;
var rowCount = 4;
var hexDiameter = 3;
var xStart = -(colCount) * hexDiameter * 0.5;
var rowSpace = Math.sqrt(3) * hexDiameter * 0.5;
var yStart = (rowCount - 1) * rowSpace * 0.5;
var hexGeom = new THREE.CylinderGeometry(hexDiameter * 0.5, hexDiameter * 0.5, 0.0625, 6, 1);
hexGeom.rotateX(Math.PI * 0.5);
for (let j = 0; j < rowCount; j++) {
for (let i = 0; i < colCount + (j % 2 === 0 ? 0 : 1); i++) {
let hex = new THREE.Mesh(hexGeom, new THREE.MeshBasicMaterial({
color: Math.random() * 0x7e7e7e + 0x7e7e7e,
wireframe: false
}));
hex.position.set(xStart + i * hexDiameter + (j % 2 === 0 ? 0.5 * hexDiameter : 0), yStart - j * rowSpace, 0);
hex.userData.scaleUp = function(h) {
if (h.userData.scaleDownTween) h.userData.scaleDownTween.stop();
let initScale = h.scale.clone();
let finalScale = new THREE.Vector3().setScalar(2);
h.userData.scaleUpTween = new TWEEN.Tween(initScale).to(finalScale, 500).onUpdate(function(obj) {
h.scale.copy(obj)
}).start();
}
hex.userData.scaleDown = function(h) {
if (h.userData.scaleUpTween) h.userData.scaleUpTween.stop();
let initScale = h.scale.clone();
let finalScale = new THREE.Vector3().setScalar(1);
h.userData.scaleUpTween = new TWEEN.Tween(initScale).to(finalScale, 500).onUpdate(function(obj) {
h.scale.copy(obj)
}).start();
}
scene.add(hex);
hexes.push(hex);
}
}
window.addEventListener("mousemove", onMouseMove, false);
var raycaster = new THREE.Raycaster();
var mouse = new THREE.Vector2();
var intersects = [];
var intersected;
function onMouseMove(event) {
mouse.x = (event.clientX / window.innerWidth) * 2 - 1;
mouse.y = -(event.clientY / window.innerHeight) * 2 + 1;
raycaster.setFromCamera(mouse, camera);
intersects = raycaster.intersectObjects(hexes);
if (intersects.length > 0) {
if (intersected != intersects[0].object) {
if (intersected) intersected.userData.scaleDown(intersected);
intersected = intersects[0].object;
intersected.userData.scaleUp(intersected);
}
} else {
if (intersected) intersected.userData.scaleDown(intersected);
intersected = null;
}
}
render();
function render() {
requestAnimationFrame(render);
TWEEN.update();
renderer.render(scene, camera);
}
body {
overflow: hidden;
margin: 0;
}
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/three.js/92/three.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/tween.js/17.2.0/Tween.min.js"></script>
Related
I'm looking to draw a continuous line with a given thickness showing only the edges using three.js. I have achieved it. I'm trying to add thickness to the line but it is not getting reflected in the scene due to some angle in three.js. Can anyone help me out with the issue.
Here's the fiddle https://jsfiddle.net/16vhjm0y/1/
var renderer, scene, camera;
var line;
var count = 0;
var mouse = new THREE.Vector3();
var mesh3D;
var maxPoint = 6;
var height = window.innerHeight * .99;
var plane = new THREE.Plane(new THREE.Vector3(0, 0, 1), 0); // facing us for mouse intersection
var raycaster = new THREE.Raycaster();
var point3ds = [];
var usePerspectiveCamera = false; // toggles back and forth
var perspOrbit;
var perspCam;
var orthoOrbit;
var orthoCam;
var labelRenderer, labelAjay;
var testBoolean = false;
var mouseDownBoolean = false;
var distanceData, showDistanceData;
var ajay;
var arrAjay = [];
var arrAjayFinal = [];
var mouseUpBoolean = false;
init();
animate();
function init() {
// renderer
renderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer();
renderer.setSize(window.innerWidth, height);
document.body.appendChild(renderer.domElement);
// scene
scene = new THREE.Scene();
scene.background = new THREE.Color(0xffffff);
// camera perspective
perspCam = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera(45, window.innerWidth / height, 1, 10000);
perspCam.position.set(0, 0, 200);
// camera ortho
var width = window.innerWidth;
//var height = window.innerHeight;
orthoCam = new THREE.OrthographicCamera(-width / 2, width / 2, height / 2, -height / 2, 0, 1200);
// assign cam
camera = perspCam;
someMaterial = new THREE.MeshBasicMaterial({ color: 0xA9A9A9, side: THREE.DoubleSide, transparent: true, opacity: 0.3 });
// grid
var grid = new THREE.GridHelper(1024, 56);
grid.rotateX(Math.PI / 2);
// scene.add(grid);
// geometry
var geometry = new THREE.BufferGeometry();
var MAX_POINTS = 500;
positions = new Float32Array(MAX_POINTS * 3);
geometry.addAttribute('position', new THREE.BufferAttribute(positions, 3));
// material
var material = new THREE.LineBasicMaterial({
color: 0xff0000,
linewidth: 10
});
// line
line = new THREE.Line(geometry, material);
// line.position.z = 20;
scene.add(line);
// var geometry = new THREE.BoxBufferGeometry( 10, 2, 20 );
// var edgesPavement = new THREE.EdgesGeometry( geomPavement );
// var lineGeometry = new THREE.LineSegmentsGeometry().setPositions( edgesPavement.attributes.position.array );
// var lineMaterial = new THREE.LineMaterial( { color: 0xff0000, linewidth: 10 } );
// lineMaterial.resolution.set( window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight ); // important, for now...
// var line = new THREE.LineSegments2( lineGeometry, lineMaterial );
// scene.add( line );
document.addEventListener("mousemove", onMouseMove, false);
document.addEventListener('mousedown', onMouseDown, false);
document.addEventListener('mouseup', onMouseUp, false);
createUI();
labelRenderer = new THREE.CSS2DRenderer();
ajay = document.createElement('div');
ajay.className = 'ajay';
ajay.style.color = "black";
ajayInsert = document.createElement('div');
ajayInsert.className = 'ajay';
ajayInsert.style.color = "black";
// ajay.style.color = "black";
// console.log(ajay)
labelAjay = new THREE.CSS2DObject(ajay);
labelAjayFinal = new THREE.CSS2DObject(ajayInsert);
labelRenderer.setSize(window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight);
labelRenderer.domElement.style.position = 'absolute';
labelRenderer.domElement.style.top = '0';
labelRenderer.domElement.style.pointerEvents = 'none';
ajay.style.display = "none";
ajayInsert.style.display = "none";
}
// update line
function updateLine() {
positions[count * 3 - 3] = mouse.x;
positions[count * 3 - 2] = mouse.y;
positions[count * 3 - 1] = mouse.z;
line.geometry.attributes.position.needsUpdate = true;
}
// mouse move handler
function onMouseMove(event) {
var rect = renderer.domElement.getBoundingClientRect();
mouse.x = (event.clientX - rect.left) / (rect.right - rect.left) * 2 - 1;
mouse.y = - ((event.clientY - rect.top) / (rect.bottom - rect.top)) * 2 + 1;
raycaster.setFromCamera(mouse, camera);
mouse = raycaster.ray.intersectPlane(plane, mouse);
if (count !== 0 && count < maxPoint) {
updateLine();
}
testBoolean = true;
if (testBoolean == true) {
// scene.remove(labelAjay);
var geometry = line.geometry;
geometry.computeBoundingBox();
center = geometry.boundingBox.getCenter();
// line.localToWorld(center);
// console.log(center);
if (mouseDownBoolean == true) {
labelAjay.position.set(mouse.x, mouse.y, mouse.z);
// console.log(line.position)
scene.add(labelAjay);
document.body.appendChild(labelRenderer.domElement);
// console.log(positions);
distanceData = point3ds[0].distanceTo(new THREE.Vector3(mouse.x, mouse.y, mouse.z));
showDistanceData = Math.round(distanceData * 1000);
// console.log(point3ds[0]);
// console.log(point3ds[1]);
// console.log(distanceData);
// console.log(showDistanceData)
ajay.textContent = showDistanceData + ' mm';
// console.log(labelRenderer)
}
// console.log(labelRenderer.domElement)
// document.getElementsByClassName("ajay").remove();
// document.getElementsByClassName("ajay").outerHTML = "";
}
}
// add point
function addPoint(event) {
if (count < maxPoint) {
console.log("point nr " + count + ": " + mouse.x + " " + mouse.y + " " + mouse.z);
positions[count * 3 + 0] = mouse.x;
positions[count * 3 + 1] = mouse.y;
positions[count * 3 + 2] = mouse.z
count++;
line.geometry.setDrawRange(0, count);
updateLine();
point3ds.push(new THREE.Vector3(mouse.x, mouse.y, mouse.z));
} else {
console.log('max points reached: ' + maxPoint);
}
}
function getPointInBetweenByLen(pointA, pointB, length) {
var dir = pointB.clone().sub(pointA).normalize().multiplyScalar(length);
return pointA.clone().add(dir);
}
// mouse down handler
function onMouseDown(evt) {
mouseDownBoolean = true;
// force add an extra point on first click so buffer line can display
// buffer geometry requires two points to display, so first click should add two points
if (count === 0) {
addPoint();
}
if (count < maxPoint) {
addPoint();
}
}
function onMouseUp(event){
mouseUpBoolean = true;
if(mouseUpBoolean == true){
// showDistanceData = Math.round(distanceData * 1000);
arrAjay.push(showDistanceData);
console.log(arrAjay);
arrAjayFinal = arrAjay.splice(-1)[0];
var geometry = line.geometry;
geometry.computeBoundingBox();
center = geometry.boundingBox.getCenter();
if (mouseDownBoolean == true) {
labelAjayFinal.position.set(center.x, center.y, center.z);
scene.add(labelAjayFinal);
document.body.appendChild(labelRenderer.domElement);
// distanceData = point3ds[0].distanceTo(new THREE.Vector3(mouse.x, mouse.y, mouse.z));
// showDistanceData = Math.round(distanceData * 1000);
console.log('arrAjayFinal', arrAjayFinal);
ajayInsert.textContent = arrAjayFinal;
}
}
}
// render
function render() {
renderer.render(scene, camera);
labelRenderer.render(scene, camera);
}
// animate
function animate() {
requestAnimationFrame(animate);
render();
}
// loop through all the segments and create their 3D
function create3D() {
if (!mesh3D && point3ds && point3ds.length) {
console.log('creating 3D');
mesh3D = new THREE.Mesh(); // metpy mesh but is the root mesh for all 3D
scene.add(mesh3D);
// prepare create segments from point3ds - every two points create a segement
var index = 1;
var segmentHeight = 56;
point3ds.forEach(point3d => {
if (index < point3ds.length) {
var seg = new Segment(point3d, point3ds[index], someMaterial, segmentHeight);
mesh3D.add(seg.mesh3D);
index++;
}
});
}
}
function createUI() {
// create3D
var btn = document.createElement('button');
document.body.appendChild(btn);
btn.innerHTML = 'Create3D';
btn.addEventListener('mousedown', () => {
create3D();
// add orbiting controls to both cameras
var controls;
if (!perspOrbit) {
perspOrbit = new THREE.OrbitControls(perspCam, renderer.domElement);
perspOrbit.screenSpacePanning = true;
// raotation is enabled once create3D is pressed
setToFullOrbit(perspOrbit);
perspOrbit.enabled = true; // set to true by default
}
// add orbit to orthocam
if (!orthoOrbit) {
orthoOrbit = new THREE.OrbitControls(orthoCam, renderer.domElement);
orthoOrbit.screenSpacePanning = true;
orthoOrbit.enabled = false; // set to false by default
//orthoOrbit.enableDamping = true;
//orthoOrbit.dampingFactor = .15;
}
});
}
function switchCam() {
usePerspectiveCamera = !usePerspectiveCamera;
if (usePerspectiveCamera) {
if (perspCam) {
camera = perspCam;
perspOrbit.enabled = true;
orthoOrbit.enabled = false;
} else {
throw new Error('Switch to perspective cam failed, perspective cam is null');
}
} else {
if (orthoCam) {
camera = orthoCam;
orthoOrbit.enabled = true;
perspOrbit.enabled = false;
} else {
throw new Error('Switch to ortho cam failed, orthoCam is null');
}
}
}
function rotateCam90() {
if (camera instanceof THREE.OrthographicCamera) {
orthoOrbit.update();
camera.applyMatrix(new THREE.Matrix4().makeRotationZ(Math.PI / 2));
}
}
function reset() {
scene.remove(mesh3D);
mesh3D = null;
for (var i = 0; i < 3 * 8; i++) {
positions[i] = 0;
}
count = 0;
line.geometry.setDrawRange(0, count);
updateLine();
point3ds = [];
}
function setToFullOrbit(orbitControl) {
// how far you can orbit vertically
orbitControl.minPolarAngle = 0;
orbitControl.maxPolarAngle = Math.PI;
// How far you can dolly in and out ( PerspectiveCamera only )
orbitControl.minDistance = 0;
orbitControl.maxDistance = Infinity;
orbitControl.enableZoom = true; // Set to false to disable zooming
orbitControl.zoomSpeed = 1.0;
orbitControl.enableRotate = true;
// allow keyboard arrows
orbitControl.enableKeys = true;
// Set to false to disable panning (ie vertical and horizontal translations)
orbitControl.enablePan = true;
}
// each segment knows how to create its 3D
class Segment {
constructor(start, end, material, height) {
this.start = start;
this.end = end;
this.height = height; // height of the segment's 3D
this.material = material;
this.mesh3D = null;
this.create3D();
}
create3D() {
if (this.start && this.end) {
//create the shape geometry
var distStartToEnd = this.start.distanceTo(this.end);
var vec2s = [
new THREE.Vector2(),
new THREE.Vector2(0, this.height),
new THREE.Vector2(distStartToEnd, this.height),
new THREE.Vector2(distStartToEnd, 0)
];
console.log('vec2s', vec2s);
var shape = new THREE.Shape(vec2s);
var geo = new THREE.BoxGeometry(5, 5, 5);
// console.log('shape', shape);
var geo = new THREE.ShapeGeometry(shape);
geo.applyMatrix(new THREE.Matrix4().makeRotationX(THREE.Math.degToRad(90)));
this.mesh3D = new THREE.Mesh(geo, this.material);
this.alignRotation();
this.alignPosition();
// the mesh3D should be added to the scene outside of this class
}
}
alignRotation() {
var p1 = this.start.clone();
var p2 = this.end.clone();
var direction = new THREE.Vector3();
direction.subVectors(p2, p1);
direction.normalize();
this.mesh3D.quaternion.setFromUnitVectors(new THREE.Vector3(1, 0, 0), direction);
}
alignPosition() {
if (this.mesh3D) {
this.mesh3D.position.copy(this.start);
} else {
throw new Error('mesh3D null');
}
}
}
The linewidth parameter relies on native WebGL support for drawing line thickness, but its performance is very spotty across browsers & operating systems. I think Windows doesn't support it, but MacOS does, so it shouldn't be relied upon. See this discussion on the Three.js Github for several bug reports.
As a workaround, they've created LineGeometry, which sort of re-builds a line with geometry to allow for thickness. See this example for how to use it. It even allows for dashed lines. After importing the module, you can implement it with:
const geometry = new LineGeometry();
geometry.setPositions( positions );
geometry.setColors( colors );
matLine = new LineMaterial( {
color: 0xffffff,
linewidth: 5, // in pixels
vertexColors: true,
dashed: false
} );
line = new Line2( geometry, matLine );
line.computeLineDistances();
scene.add( line );
I am using THREE.OrbitControls in my experimental project and have something very similar to this example.
I have different radio buttons at the top and I want to only enable THREE.OrbitControls if the rotate radio button is active.
I have replaced the code inside the if statement form the code Pen example:
function doMouseMove(x,y,evt,prevX,prevY) {
if (mouseAction == ROTATE) {
var dx = x - prevX;
world.rotateY( dx/200 );
render();
}
with:
function doMouseMove(x,y,evt,prevX,prevY) {
if (mouseAction == ROTATE) {
controls = new THREE.OrbitControls(camera, canvas);
controls.rotateSpeed = 0.1;
controls.zoomSpeed = 1;
controls.update();
}
This works perfectly, however once I go back from the rotate button to the drag button (or any other button), the OrbitControls is still active, and the camera moves with the object being dragged/added/removed.
This was not the case with the original example (as can be seen) and so I was wondering if I have to add further functionality to disable the OrbitControls.
I have tried:
controls.reset();
However, the orbitControls is still active even after the rotate radio button is not pressed!
I would like to add that the orbitControls is not active (as expected) when the page is reloaded on the drag button (or any other button). However once the rotate button has been pressed, it remains active throughout the session regardless of which input is pressed.
Any pointers on how I can solve this functionality?
The following is the full code outline from the example (excluding HTML file with references) of the code:
var canvas, scene, renderer, camera, controls;
var raycaster; // A THREE.Raycaster for user mouse input.
var ground; // A square base on which the cylinders stand.
var cylinder; // A cylinder that will be cloned to make the visible
cylinders.
var world;
var ROTATE = 1,
DRAG = 2,
ADD = 3,
DELETE = 4; // Possible mouse actions
var mouseAction; // currently selected mouse action
var dragItem; // the cylinder that is being dragged, during a drag operation
var intersects; //the objects intersected
var targetForDragging; // An invisible object that is used as the target for
raycasting while
// call functions to initialise trackballcontrols
init();
// animate();
function init() {
canvas = document.getElementById("maincanvas");
renderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer({
canvas: canvas,
antialias: true
});
document.getElementById("mouseDrag").checked = true;
mouseAction = DRAG;
document.getElementById("mouseRotate").onchange = doChangeMouseAction;
document.getElementById("mouseDrag").onchange = doChangeMouseAction;
document.getElementById("mouseAdd").onchange = doChangeMouseAction;
document.getElementById("mouseDelete").onchange = doChangeMouseAction;
createWorld();
setUpMouseHander(canvas, doMouseDown, doMouseMove);
setUpTouchHander(canvas, doMouseDown, doMouseMove);
raycaster = new THREE.Raycaster();
render();
}
// loop that causes the renderer to draw the scene 60 times per second.
function render() {
renderer.render(scene, camera);
}
function createWorld() {
renderer.setClearColor(0x222222);
// First parameter is FOV in degrees. Second: Aspect ratio. Third/Fourth:
Near/Far clipping plane
camera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera(37, canvas.width / canvas.height, 1,
10000);
camera.position.z = 5;
camera.position.y = 60;
/**Creating the scene */
scene = new THREE.Scene();
camera.lookAt(new THREE.Vector3(0, 1, 0));
camera.add(new THREE.PointLight(0xffffff, 0.7)); // point light at camera
position
scene.add(camera);
scene.add(new THREE.DirectionalLight(0xffffff, 0.5)); // light shining from
above.
world = new THREE.Object3D();
ground = new THREE.Mesh(
new THREE.BoxGeometry(40, 1, 40),
new THREE.MeshLambertMaterial({ color: "gray" })
);
ground.position.y = -0.5; // top of base lies in the plane y = -5;
world.add(ground);
targetForDragging = new THREE.Mesh(
new THREE.BoxGeometry(1000, 0.01, 1000),
new THREE.MeshBasicMaterial()
);
targetForDragging.material.visible = false;
cylinder = new THREE.Mesh(
new THREE.CylinderGeometry(1, 2, 6, 16, 32),
new THREE.MeshLambertMaterial({ color: "yellow" })
);
cylinder.position.y = 3; // places base at y = 0;
addCylinder(10, 10);
addCylinder(0, 15);
addCylinder(-15, -7);
addCylinder(-8, 5);
addCylinder(5, -12);
}
function addCylinder(x, z) {
var obj = cylinder.clone();
obj.position.x = x;
obj.position.z = z;
world.add(obj);
}
function doMouseDown(x, y) {
//enable rotate
if (mouseAction == ROTATE) {
return true;
}
if (mouseAction != ROTATE) {
controls = 0;
controls.enabled = false;
}
// Affecting drag function
if (targetForDragging.parent == world) {
world.remove(targetForDragging); // I don't want to check for hits on
targetForDragging
}
var a = 2 * x / canvas.width - 1;
var b = 1 - 2 * y / canvas.height;
raycaster.setFromCamera(new THREE.Vector2(a, b), camera);
intersects = raycaster.intersectObjects(world.children); // no need for
recusion since all objects are top-level
if (intersects.length == 0) {
return false;
}
var item = intersects[0];
var objectHit = item.object;
switch (mouseAction) {
case DRAG:
if (objectHit == ground) {
return false;
} else {
dragItem = objectHit;
world.add(targetForDragging);
targetForDragging.position.set(0, item.point.y, 0);
render();
return true;
}
case ADD:
if (objectHit == ground) {
var locationX = item.point.x; // Gives the point of intersection
in world coords
var locationZ = item.point.z;
var coords = new THREE.Vector3(locationX, 0, locationZ);
world.worldToLocal(coords); // to add cylider in correct
position, neew local coords for the world object
addCylinder(coords.x, coords.z);
render();
}
return false;
default: // DELETE
if (objectHit != ground) {
world.remove(objectHit);
render();
}
return false;
}
}
//this function is used when dragging OR rotating
function doMouseMove(x, y, evt, prevX, prevY) {
if (mouseAction == ROTATE) {
controls = new THREE.OrbitControls(camera, canvas);
controls.rotateSpeed = 0.1;
controls.zoomSpeed = 1;
controls.addEventListener('change', render, renderer.domElement);
controls.update();
} else { // drag
var a = 2 * x / canvas.width - 1;
var b = 1 - 2 * y / canvas.height;
raycaster.setFromCamera(new THREE.Vector2(a, b), camera);
intersects = raycaster.intersectObject(targetForDragging);
if (intersects.length == 0) {
return;
}
var locationX = intersects[0].point.x;
var locationZ = intersects[0].point.z;
var coords = new THREE.Vector3(locationX, 0, locationZ);
world.worldToLocal(coords);
a = Math.min(19, Math.max(-19, coords.x)); // clamp coords to the range
-19 to 19, so object stays on ground
b = Math.min(19, Math.max(-19, coords.z));
dragItem.position.set(a, 3, b);
render();
}
}
function doChangeMouseAction() {
if (document.getElementById("mouseRotate").checked) {
mouseAction = ROTATE;
} else if (document.getElementById("mouseDrag").checked) {
mouseAction = DRAG;
} else if (document.getElementById("mouseAdd").checked) {
mouseAction = ADD;
} else {
mouseAction = DELETE;
}
}
window.requestAnimationFrame =
window.requestAnimationFrame ||
window.mozRequestAnimationFrame ||
window.webkitRequestAnimationFrame ||
window.msRequestAnimationFrame ||
window.oRequestAnimationFrame ||
function(callback) {
setTimeout(function() {
callback(Date.now());
}, 1000 / 60);
};
function setUpMouseHander(element, mouseDownFunc, mouseDragFunc,
mouseUpFunc) {
if (!element || !mouseDownFunc || !(typeof mouseDownFunc == "function")) {
throw "Illegal arguments in setUpMouseHander";
}
if (typeof element == "string") {
element = document.getElementById(element);
}
if (!element || !element.addEventListener) {
throw "first argument in setUpMouseHander is not a valid element";
}
var dragging = false;
var startX, startY;
var prevX, prevY;
function doMouseDown(evt) {
if (dragging) {
return;
}
var r = element.getBoundingClientRect();
var x = evt.clientX - r.left;
var y = evt.clientY - r.top;
prevX = startX = x;
prevY = startY = y;
dragging = mouseDownFunc(x, y, evt);
if (dragging) {
document.addEventListener("mousemove", doMouseMove);
document.addEventListener("mouseup", doMouseUp);
}
}
function doMouseMove(evt) {
if (dragging) {
if (mouseDragFunc) {
var r = element.getBoundingClientRect();
var x = evt.clientX - r.left;
var y = evt.clientY - r.top;
mouseDragFunc(x, y, evt, prevX, prevY, startX, startY);
}
prevX = x;
prevY = y;
}
}
function doMouseUp(evt) {
if (dragging) {
document.removeEventListener("mousemove", doMouseMove);
document.removeEventListener("mouseup", doMouseUp);
if (mouseUpFunc) {
var r = element.getBoundingClientRect();
var x = evt.clientX - r.left;
var y = evt.clientY - r.top;
mouseUpFunc(x, y, evt, prevX, prevY, startX, startY);
}
dragging = false;
}
}
element.addEventListener("mousedown", doMouseDown);
}
function setUpTouchHander(element, touchStartFunc, touchMoveFunc, t
touchEndFunc, touchCancelFunc) {
if (!element || !touchStartFunc || !(typeof touchStartFunc == "function")) {
throw "Illegal arguments in setUpTouchHander";
}
if (typeof element == "string") {
element = document.getElementById(element);
}
if (!element || !element.addEventListener) {
throw "first argument in setUpTouchHander is not a valid element";
}
var dragging = false;
var startX, startY;
var prevX, prevY;
function doTouchStart(evt) {
if (evt.touches.length != 1) {
doTouchEnd(evt);
return;
}
evt.preventDefault();
if (dragging) {
doTouchEnd();
}
var r = element.getBoundingClientRect();
var x = evt.touches[0].clientX - r.left;
var y = evt.touches[0].clientY - r.top;
prevX = startX = x;
prevY = startY = y;
dragging = touchStartFunc(x, y, evt);
if (dragging) {
element.addEventListener("touchmove", doTouchMove);
element.addEventListener("touchend", doTouchEnd);
element.addEventListener("touchcancel", doTouchCancel);
}
}
function doTouchMove(evt) {
if (dragging) {
if (evt.touches.length != 1) {
doTouchEnd(evt);
return;
}
evt.preventDefault();
if (touchMoveFunc) {
var r = element.getBoundingClientRect();
var x = evt.touches[0].clientX - r.left;
var y = evt.touches[0].clientY - r.top;
touchMoveFunc(x, y, evt, prevX, prevY, startX, startY);
}
prevX = x;
prevY = y;
}
}
function doTouchCancel() {
if (touchCancelFunc) {
touchCancelFunc();
}
}
function doTouchEnd(evt) {
if (dragging) {
dragging = false;
element.removeEventListener("touchmove", doTouchMove);
element.removeEventListener("touchend", doTouchEnd);
element.removeEventListener("touchcancel", doTouchCancel);
if (touchEndFunc) {
touchEndFunc(evt, prevX, prevY, startX, startY);
}
}
}
element.addEventListener("touchstart", doTouchStart);
}
You can instantiate controls once:
controls = new THREE.OrbitControls(camera, canvas);
controls.enableZoom = false;
controls.enablePan = false;
controls.enableRotate = false;
and then just switch controls.enableRotate between true and false. For example, in the doChangeMouseAction() function. Creativity is up to you.
I want to drag and drop multiple object together when I click in any of the objects.i tried group()
var MovingCubeGeom = new THREE.CubeGeometry(7, 10, 7);
MovingCube = new THREE.Mesh(MovingCubeGeom, new THREE.MeshLambertMaterial({ color: 0xFF0000, transparent: true }));
MovingCube.position.set(0, 0, 0);
// scene.add(MovingCube);
var MovingCubeGeom1 = new THREE.CubeGeometry(7, 20, 10);
MovingCube1 = new THREE.Mesh(MovingCubeGeom1, new THREE.MeshLambertMaterial({ color: 0xFF0000 }));
MovingCube1.position.set(20, 0, 0);
//scene.add(MovingCube1);
//making a group
//here we are grouping differnt object two cubes and instead of MovingCube if we
//put group we can do all the translation and rotation, scaling all operation to
// the group of objects
group = new THREE.Group(); //create a container
group.add(MovingCube); //add a mesh with geometry to it
group.add(MovingCube1);
scene.add(group);
function onMouseDown(event) {
// Get mouse position
mouse.x = (event.clientX / renderer.domElement.width) * 2 - 1;
mouse.y = -(event.clientY / renderer.domElement.height) * 2 + 1;
raycaster.setFromCamera(mouse, camera);
intersects = raycaster.intersectObjects(group); //doubt object or scene.children
scaling = 10;
if (intersects.length > 0) {
// Disable the controls
controls.enabled = false;
// Set the selection - first intersected object
selection = intersects[0].object;
// Calculate the offset
intersects = raycaster.intersectObject(scene.parent);
intersects[0].point.y = intersects[0].point.y + scaling;
offset.copy(intersects[0].point).sub(scene.parent.position);
}
}
function onMouseUp(event) {
// Enable the controls
controls.enabled = true;
selection = null;
}
function onMouseMove(event) {
event.preventDefault();
// Get mouse position
mouse.x = (event.clientX / renderer.domElement.width) * 2 - 1;
mouse.y = -(event.clientY / renderer.domElement.height) * 2 + 1;
raycaster.setFromCamera(mouse, camera);
if (selection) {
// Check the position where the plane is intersected
intersects = raycaster.intersectObject(floor);
intersects[0].point.y = intersects[0].point.y + scaling;
// Reposition the object based on the intersection point with the plane
selection.position.copy(intersects[0].point.sub(offset));
}
}
this is my code but I can't move the group. Instead of that all scene is moving.
I'm using Three.js and I wonder how to get all objects in a given area?
For example, get all objects that found in the green-square:
Solution:
getEntitiesInSelection: function(x, z, width, height, inGroup) {
var self = this,
entitiesMap = [],
color = 0,
colors = [],
ids = [],
pickingGeometry = new THREE.Geometry(),
pickingMaterial = new THREE.MeshBasicMaterial( { vertexColors: THREE.VertexColors } ),
pickingScene = new THREE.Scene(),
pickingTexture = new THREE.WebGLRenderTarget( this._renderer.domElement.width, this._renderer.domElement.height),
cloneMesh,
entities = inGroup ?
engine.getObjectsByGroup(inGroup) : engine.getRegisteredEntities();
pickingTexture.generateMipmaps = false;
//Go over each entity, change its color into its ID
_.forEach(entities, function(entity) {
if(undefined == entity.threeRenderable) {
return ;
}
//Clone entity
cloneMesh = entity.threeRenderable.mesh().clone();
cloneMesh.material = entity.threeRenderable.mesh().material.clone();
cloneMesh.material.map = null;
cloneMesh.material.vertexColors = THREE.VertexColors;
cloneMesh.geometry = entity.threeRenderable.mesh().geometry.clone();
cloneMesh.position.copy( entity.threeRenderable.mesh().position );
cloneMesh.rotation.copy( entity.threeRenderable.mesh().rotation );
cloneMesh.scale.copy( entity.threeRenderable.mesh().scale );
//Cancel shadow
cloneMesh.castShadow = false;
cloneMesh.receiveShadow = false;
//Set color as entity ID
entitiesMap[color] = entity.id();
self._applyVertexColors(cloneMesh.geometry, new THREE.Color( color ) );
color++;
THREE.GeometryUtils.merge( pickingGeometry, cloneMesh);
});
pickingScene.add( new THREE.Mesh( pickingGeometry, pickingMaterial ) );
//render the picking scene off-screen
this._renderer.render(pickingScene, this._objs[this._mainCamera], pickingTexture );
var gl = this._renderer.getContext();
//read the pixel under the mouse from the texture
var pixelBuffer = new Uint8Array( 4 * width * height );
gl.readPixels( x, this._renderer.domElement.height - z, width, height, gl.RGBA, gl.UNSIGNED_BYTE, pixelBuffer );
//Convert RGB in the selected area back to color
for(var i=0; i<pixelBuffer.length; i+=4) {
if( 0 == pixelBuffer[i] && 0 == pixelBuffer[i+1] && 0 == pixelBuffer[i+2] && 0 == pixelBuffer[i+3] ) {
continue;
}
color = ( pixelBuffer[i] << 16 ) | ( pixelBuffer[i+1] << 8 ) | ( pixelBuffer[i+2] );
colors.push(color);
}
colors = _.unique(colors);
//Convert colors to ids
_.forEach(colors, function(color) {
ids.push(entitiesMap[color]);
});
return ids;
}
The line engine.getObjectsByGroup(inGroup) : engine.getRegisteredEntities();
just return an array of entities, which in turn, I iterate over the entities:
_.forEach(entities, function(entity) { ...
Only entities that have the 'threeRenderable' property (object) are visible, therefore, I ignore those that doesn't have it:
if(undefined == entity.threeRenderable) {
return ;
}
then I merge the entity's cloned mesh with with the pickingGeometry:
THREE.GeometryUtils.merge( pickingGeometry, cloneMesh);
eventually, I add the pickingGeometry to the pickingScene:
pickingScene.add( new THREE.Mesh( pickingGeometry, pickingMaterial ) );
Then I read the colors of the selected area, and return an array of IDs.
You can checkout the Node.js game engine I wrote back then.
I've wanted to implement something like this and I choose a very different method - maybe much worse, I don't really know - but much easier to do IMO, so I put it here in case someone wants it.
Basically, I used only 2 raycasts to know the first and last points of the selection rectangle, projected on my ground plane, and iterate over my objects to know which ones are in.
Some very basic code:
function onDocumentMouseDown(event) {
// usual Raycaster stuff ...
// get the ground intersection
var intersects = raycaster.intersectObject(ground);
GlobalGroundSelection = {
screen: { x: event.clientX, y: event.clientY },
ground: intersects[0].point
};
}
function onDocumentMouseUp(event) {
// ends a ground selection
if (GlobalGroundSelection) {
// usual Raycaster stuff ...
// get the ground intersection
var intersects = raycaster.intersectObjects(ground);
var selection = {
begins: GlobalGroundSelection.ground,
ends: intersects[0].point
};
GlobalGroundSelection = null;
selectCharactersInZone(selection.begins, selection.ends);
}
}
function onDocumentMouseMove(event) {
if (GlobalGroundSelection) {
// in a selection, draw a rectangle
var p1 = GlobalGroundSelection.screen,
p2 = { x: event.clientX, y: event.clientY };
/* with these coordinates
left: p1.x > p2.x ? p2.x : p1.x,
top: p1.y > p2.y ? p2.y : p1.y,
width: Math.abs(p1.x - p2.x),
height: Math.abs(p1.y - p2.y)
*/
}
}
Here is my select function:
function selectCharactersInZone (start, end) {
var selected = _.filter( SELECTABLE_OBJECTS , function(object) {
// warning: this ignore the Y elevation value
var itsin = object.position.x > start.x
&& object.position.z > start.z
&& object.position.x < end.x
&& object.position.z < end.z;
return itsin;
});
return selected;
}
Some warnings: as far as I know, this technique is only usable when you don't care about Y positions AND your selection is a basic rectangle.
My 2c
I really tried every example, searched the web for hours but I can't seem to get it working!
So I simply tried to implement a little particle system simulating falling snow, just like this: http://www.aerotwist.com/tutorials/creating-particles-with-three-js/
But I only can access it in whole. Meaning I can rotate it as such but as soon as I try to iterate over it's vertices, the whole animation is getting the hiccups! I would really appreciate some help here!
-
Here are the key parts:
-> Setting up the particle system:
var partikelGeo = new THREE.Geometry();
var partikelMaterial = new THREE.ParticleBasicMaterial({
color:0xffffff,
size: 10,
map: THREE.ImageUtils.loadTexture('snowflake2.png'),
blending: THREE.AdditiveBlending,
transparent:true
});
var partikelAnzahl = 3500;
for (var p = 0; p < partikelAnzahl; p++) {
var pX = Math.random() * 1000 -500;
var pY = Math.random() * 1000 -500;
var pZ = Math.random() * 1000 -500;
var partikel = new THREE.Vertex(new THREE.Vector3(pX,pY,pZ));
partikel.velocity = new THREE.Vector3(0,-Math.random(),0);
partikelGeo.vertices.push(partikel);
}
var partikelSystem = new THREE.ParticleSystem(partikelGeo, partikelMaterial);
partikelSystem.sortParticles = true;
scene.add(partikelSystem);
-> Rendering & Animation on mouseclick
var frame = 0;
function animate(){
// request new frame
requestAnimationFrame(function(){
animate();
});
// render
render();
}
animate();
var check = 0;
onmousedown = function(){
if (check) {
check = 0;
}else{
check = 1;
}
}
function render() {
if (check) {
clickDo();
}
camera.lookAt(new THREE.Vector3(0,0,0));
renderer.render(scene,camera);
}
function clickDo() {
frame++;
partikelSystem.rotation.y += 0.01;
var pCount = partikelAnzahl;
while(pCount--) {
// get the particle
var particle =
partikelGeo.vertices[pCount];
// check if we need to reset
if(particle.position.y < -200) {
particle.position.y = 200;
particle.velocity.y = 0;
}
// update the velocity with
// a splat of randomniz
particle.velocity.y -=
Math.random() * .1;
// and the position
particle.position.addSelf(
particle.velocity);
}
// flag to the particle system
// that we've changed its vertices.
partikelSystem.
geometry.
__dirtyVertices = true;
}
Rah
Your code looks good to me. I would just suggest to try not sorting your particles as you use an additive blending:
partikelSystem.sortParticles = false;