Accept application/pdf in Ext.Ajax.request - ajax

I am using Ext.Ajax.request() to make an API call which produces MediaType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA. This is being handled in the php layer which returns the object in
header("Content-Type: application/pdf");
echo $response;
The problem is, I am not able to handle the received object in the Ext.Ajax.request() since it always handles only Json objects by default.
I tried giving Headers, AcceptType in the request, but it always goes to the failure block.
Here is the code:
Ext.Ajax.useDefaultXhrHeader = false;
var responseText;
Ext.Ajax.request({
url: '/index.php/abc/xyz?value=' + value,
method: 'GET',
waitMsg: 'Printing Label',
contentType: 'application/octet-stream' //not sure,
responseType: 'blob' //not sure,
xhr2: false //not sure,
success: function (response) {
console.log("Success!!");
return "";
},
failure: function (response) {
//Always comes here. The API returns 200
console.log("Hi here in the error");
//Raw pdf gets printed
console.log(response.responseText);
}
});

but it always goes to the failure
For this you need to check in php side because may be something you have missed. I think may be this will help you readfile
Try with this code. Hope this will help/guide you to get required result.
Ext.Ajax.request({
url: '/index.php/abc/xyz?value=' + value,
method: 'GET',
waitMsg: 'Printing Label',
cors: true,
useDefaultXhrHeader: false,
withCredentials: true,
defaultHeaders: {
'Content-Type': 'application/octet-stream;'
},
timeout:0,//If don't know how time will take server to get the file then you can put 0. if you need
success: function(response) {
//In response you will directly get the octet-stream
//For showing pdf in front end side using blob url
var byteCharacters = atob(response.responseText),
len = byteCharacters.length,
byteNumbers = new Array(len),
key = 0,
byteArray,
blob,
contentType = 'application/pdf';
//insert charcter code in {byteNumbers}
for (; key < len; key++) {
byteNumbers[key] = byteCharacters.charCodeAt(key);
}
//convert {byteNumbers} into Uint8Array
byteArray = new Uint8Array(byteNumbers);
//create blob using {byteArray}
blob = new Blob([byteArray], {
type: contentType
});
// set {src} to {iframe}
window.open(window.URL.createObjectURL(blob), '_blank');
},
failure: function(response) {
//if somthing wrong in serverside then it will come in failure.
}
});
Hope this will also help you for this question as well.

Related

Vuejs post returns json data but wont assign to vues data object

Hey guys I am using vuejs and ajax to send formData and return a json response. There's a json response comes though however I cant assign it to the vue data object. Any ideas as to why? Heres my method. I know the function is firing as it hits the other page and returns json data in the console. Message, nameExists, and error wont assign even though all our in the vue data property and is spelled correctly.
addTemplate: function() {
this.sub = true;
this.itemName = this.itemName.trim();
var addTemplateForm = document.getElementById("addTemplateForm");
var fd = new FormData(addTemplateForm);
if (this.validItemName == true /* etc...*/) {
$.ajax({
url:'addTemplateBackend.php',
type:'POST',
dataType: 'json',
data: fd,
contentType: false, // The content type used when sending data to the server.
cache: false, // To unable request pages to be cached
processData:false, // To send DOMDocument or non processed data file it is set to false
error: function(data){
this.message = data.message;
alert('error');
},
success: function(data){
alert('success');
this.error = data.error;
this.message = data.message;
console.log(data);
this.nameExists = data.nameExists;
if(data.success == true){
$('#successModal').modal('show');
}
}
});
}
}
You need to either bind this:
success: function (data) {
this.message = data.message;
}.bind(this)
or use ES6 "fat arrow" syntax:
success: data => {
this.message = data.message;
}
See How does the "this" keyword work?.

Ajax call always triggers fail handler even though success is returned by the server

The following JavaScript always triggers the fail handler even though the return value is success from the server side:
$.ajax(payload)
.done(function(data, statusText, jqxhr) {
document.getElementById('myModal').innerHTML = "<p>Record Saved ... </p>";
modal.style.display = "block";
refresh_html_page(document.getElementById("sheetname").value);
})
.fail(function(jqxhr, statusText, errorThrown) {
document.getElementById('myModal').innerHTML = "<p>Record Not Saved ... </p>";
modal.style.display = "block";
refresh_html_page(document.getElementById("sheetname").value);
})
.always(function () {
// Re-enable the inputs
$inputs.prop("disabled", false);
});
Returned JSON string:
[{"result":"success","row":11}]
Any thoughts?
Good news. I was able to crack it. The solution was as follows:
Set up a call back function in the payload
Have a dummy action in the newly created call back function
Prefixed the call back function name in the server side while creating the jasonp response
Client side:
function handleJSONPResponse(data, status, request) {
console.log('response', data);
}
// Fire off the request to /form.php
var payload = {
crossDomain: true,
url: "https://script.google.com/macros/s/XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX/exec",
method: "POST",
dataType: "jsonp",
data: serializedData,
jsonpCallback: 'handleJSONPResponse'
};
Server Side (e is the payload sent from client):
return ContentService
.createTextOutput(e.parameters.callback + '(' + JSON.stringify({"result":"success", "row": nextRow})+ ')')
.setMimeType(ContentService.MimeType.JAVASCRIPT);
It was wonderful solving the problem. Thank you very much for your kind inputs and encouragement. Much appreciated.

Laravel 5.4 not able to parse FormData javascript object sent using Jquery Ajax

Lately I've been trying to solve an issue with no luck, basically I'm trying to submit a form to the server using AJAX, the form has files, so I'm using the FormData javascript object in JQuery 1.12. The data arrives to the server but in I way I don't know how to format it.
This is my AJAX function:
function saveMenu(id){
var formElement = document.getElementById("menu-form");
var formData = new FormData(formElement);
formData.append('_method', 'PUT');
$( "#form-wrapper" ).toggleClass( "be-loading-active" );
$.ajax({
type: 'PUT',
headers: {
'X-CSRF-TOKEN': $('meta[name="csrf-token"]').attr('content')
},
url: "{{url('myUrl')}}",
data: formData,
enctype: 'multipart/form-data',
processData: false,
success: function(response) {
toastr.success('Yai! Saved successfully!')
},
error: function(response) {
toastr.error('Oh oh! Something went really wrong!')
},
complete: function() {
$( "#form-wrapper" ).toggleClass( "be-loading-active" )
}
});
}
and when I perform a dd($request->all()); in my controller I get something like this:
array:1 [
"------WebKitFormBoundaryRCIAg1VylATQGx46\r\nContent-Disposition:_form-data;_name" => """
"_token"\r\n
\r\n
jtv4bnn8WQnP3eqmKZV3xWka2YOpnNc1pgrIfk0D\r\n
------WebKitFormBoundaryRCIAg1VylATQGx46\r\n
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="blocks[43][title]"\r\n
\r\n
...
Things I've tried:
Set the HTTP verb to POST. Same result.
Set the AJAX contentType: false, contentType: application/json. Empty response.
Remove enctype: 'multipart/form-data'. Same response.
Any help is appreciated.
This fixed it for me
data: form_data,
contentType: false,
processData: false,
processData: false prevents jQuery from parsing the data and throwing an Illegal Invocation error. JQuery does this when it encounters a file in the form and can not convert it to string (serialize it).
contentType: false prevents ajax sending the content type header. The content type header make Laravel handel the FormData Object as some serialized string.
setting both to false made it work for me.
I hope this helps.
$('#my-form').submit(function(e) {
e.preventDefault();
var api_token = $('meta[name="api-token"]').attr('content');
form_data = new FormData(this);
$.ajax({
type: 'POST',
url: '/api/v1/item/add',
headers: {
Authorization: 'Bearer ' + api_token
},
data: form_data,
contentType: false,
processData: false,
success: function(result,status,xhr) {
console.log(result);
},
error: function(xhr, status, error) {
console.log(xhr.responseText);
}
});
});
also remember to use $request->all(); $request->input() excludes the files
I've been trying to debug that for 2 hours and i found out that method PUT is not working with formData properly.
Try changing
type : "PUT"
into
method : "POST"
Then change your method on your backend from put to post and you'll see the difference.
I used below codes to test it
$("#menu-form").submit(function (){
var fd = new FormData();
fd.append('section', 'general');
fd.append('action', 'previewImg');
fd.append('new_image', $('.new_image')[0].files[0]);
$.ajax({
method : 'POST',
headers: {
'X-CSRF-TOKEN': '{{ csrf_token()}}'
},
url: "{{url('upload-now')}}",
data : fd,
contentType: false,
processData: false,
success: function(response) {
console.log(response);
},
});
return false;
});
And in my controller
public function test(Request $request){
dd($request->all());
}
Ill try to research more about this issue.
Laravel 7,
if use method PUT in ajax, you can follow
1. change method method: 'PUT' to method: 'POST'
2. add formdata.append with _method PUT like this example :
$('#updateBtn').click(function(e){
e.preventDefault();
var frm = $('#tambahForm');
frm.trigger("reset");
$('.edit_errorNama_kategori').hide();
$('.edit_errorGambar').hide();
var url = "/pengurus/category/"+$('#edit_id').val();
var formdata = new FormData($("#editForm")[0]);
formdata.append('_method', 'PUT'); //*** here
$.ajax({
method :'POST', //*** here
url : url,
data : formdata,
dataType : 'json',
processData: false,
contentType: false,
success:function(data){
if (data.errors) {
if (data.errors.nama_kategori) {
$('.edit_errorNama_kategori').show();
$('.edit_errorNama_kategori').text(data.errors.nama_kategori);
}
if (data.errors.gambar){
$('.edit_errorGambar').show();
$('.edit_errorGambar').text(data.errors.gambar);
}
}else {
frm.trigger('reset');
$('#editModal').modal('hide');
swal('Success!','Data Updated Successfully','success');
table.ajax.reload(null,false);
}
},
error: function (jqXHR, textStatus, errorThrown) {
alert('Please Reload to read Ajax');
console.log("ERROR : ", e);
}
});
});
its works for me
Finally I gave up trying to make it work and tried a more vanilla approach, I still don't know the reason why the request is formated like that, but the XMLHttpRequest() function works perfectly and the migration is not a big deal.
The equivalent of the function I posted about would be:
function saveMenu(action){
var formElement = document.getElementById("menu-form");
var formData = new FormData(formElement);
formData.append('_token', $('meta[name="csrf-token"]').attr('content'));
var request = new XMLHttpRequest();
request.open("POST", "{{url('myUrl')}}");
request.send(formData);
request.onload = function(oEvent) {
    if (request.status == 200) {
      toastr.success('Yai! Saved successfully!');
    } else {
      toastr.error('Oh oh! Something went really wrong!');
}
$( "#form-wrapper" ).toggleClass( "be-loading-active" );
  };
}
Bit late, but;
This will solve your problem;
var formData = new FormData(document.getElementById('form'));
console.log(...formData);
var object = {};
formData.forEach(function (value, key) {
object[key] = value;
});
Then you can send this object to the server. This is much more readable and works great.
OR
You can simply send this directly;
JSON.stringify(Object.fromEntries(formData));
This is the newer approach.
And don't give up :-)

Bypass Ajax request within javascript promise in Unit Testing

I have a function called getStudentData(),returns resolved data.
Inside getStudentData(), I have an Ajax request.
I want to Bypass Ajax request in my unit test case using Mocha , so that when i make a call to getStudentData(), the data should be returned.
Please find the code below:
getStudentData: function() {
return studentData || (studentData = new Promise(function(resolve, reject) {
var request = {
//request data goes here
};
var url = "/student";
$.ajax({
url: url,
type: "POST",
data: JSON.stringify(request),
dataType: "json",
contentType: "application/json",
success: function(response, status, transport) {
//success data goes here
},
error: function(status, textStatus, errorThrown) {
reject(status);
}
});
}).then(function(data) {
return data;
})['catch'](function(error) {
throw error;
}));
}
Please let me know how to Bypass Ajax request By stubbing data using sinon.js .so that when i make a call to getStudentData() , data should be returned.
First of all doing:
then(function(data){ return data; })
Is a no-op. So is:
catch(function(err){ throw err; });
Now, your code uses the explicit construction anti-pattern which is also a shame, it can be minimized to:
getStudentData: function() {
var request = {
//request data goes here
};
var url = "/student";
return studentData ||
(studentData = Promise.resolve($.ajax({
url: url,
type: "POST",
data: JSON.stringify(request),
dataType: "json",
contentType: "application/json" })));
}
Now, that we're over that, let's talk about how you'd stub it. I'd do:
myObject.getStudentData = function() {
return Promise.resolve({}); // resolve with whatever data you want to test
};
Which would let you write tests that look like:
it("does something with data", function() { // note - no `done`
// note the `return` for promises:
return myObj.getStudentData().then(function(data){
// data available here, no ajax request made
});
});
Although in practice you'll test other objects that call that method and not the method itself.

How can I post data as form data instead of a request payload?

In the code below, the AngularJS $http method calls the URL, and submits the xsrf object as a "Request Payload" (as described in the Chrome debugger network tab). The jQuery $.ajax method does the same call, but submits xsrf as "Form Data".
How can I make AngularJS submit xsrf as form data instead of a request payload?
var url = 'http://somewhere.com/';
var xsrf = {fkey: 'xsrf key'};
$http({
method: 'POST',
url: url,
data: xsrf
}).success(function () {});
$.ajax({
type: 'POST',
url: url,
data: xsrf,
dataType: 'json',
success: function() {}
});
The following line needs to be added to the $http object that is passed:
headers: {'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8'}
And the data passed should be converted to a URL-encoded string:
> $.param({fkey: "key"})
'fkey=key'
So you have something like:
$http({
method: 'POST',
url: url,
data: $.param({fkey: "key"}),
headers: {'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8'}
})
From: https://groups.google.com/forum/#!msg/angular/5nAedJ1LyO0/4Vj_72EZcDsJ
UPDATE
To use new services added with AngularJS V1.4, see
URL-encoding variables using only AngularJS services
If you do not want to use jQuery in the solution you could try this. Solution nabbed from here https://stackoverflow.com/a/1714899/1784301
$http({
method: 'POST',
url: url,
headers: {'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'},
transformRequest: function(obj) {
var str = [];
for(var p in obj)
str.push(encodeURIComponent(p) + "=" + encodeURIComponent(obj[p]));
return str.join("&");
},
data: xsrf
}).success(function () {});
I took a few of the other answers and made something a bit cleaner, put this .config() call on the end of your angular.module in your app.js:
.config(['$httpProvider', function ($httpProvider) {
// Intercept POST requests, convert to standard form encoding
$httpProvider.defaults.headers.post["Content-Type"] = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
$httpProvider.defaults.transformRequest.unshift(function (data, headersGetter) {
var key, result = [];
if (typeof data === "string")
return data;
for (key in data) {
if (data.hasOwnProperty(key))
result.push(encodeURIComponent(key) + "=" + encodeURIComponent(data[key]));
}
return result.join("&");
});
}]);
As of AngularJS v1.4.0, there is a built-in $httpParamSerializer service that converts any object to a part of a HTTP request according to the rules that are listed on the docs page.
It can be used like this:
$http.post('http://example.com', $httpParamSerializer(formDataObj)).
success(function(data){/* response status 200-299 */}).
error(function(data){/* response status 400-999 */});
Remember that for a correct form post, the Content-Type header must be changed. To do this globally for all POST requests, this code (taken from Albireo's half-answer) can be used:
$http.defaults.headers.post["Content-Type"] = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
To do this only for the current post, the headers property of the request-object needs to be modified:
var req = {
method: 'POST',
url: 'http://example.com',
headers: {
'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'
},
data: $httpParamSerializer(formDataObj)
};
$http(req);
You can define the behavior globally:
$http.defaults.headers.post["Content-Type"] = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
So you don't have to redefine it every time:
$http.post("/handle/post", {
foo: "FOO",
bar: "BAR"
}).success(function (data, status, headers, config) {
// TODO
}).error(function (data, status, headers, config) {
// TODO
});
As a workaround you can simply make the code receiving the POST respond to application/json data. For PHP I added the code below, allowing me to POST to it in either form-encoded or JSON.
//handles JSON posted arguments and stuffs them into $_POST
//angular's $http makes JSON posts (not normal "form encoded")
$content_type_args = explode(';', $_SERVER['CONTENT_TYPE']); //parse content_type string
if ($content_type_args[0] == 'application/json')
$_POST = json_decode(file_get_contents('php://input'),true);
//now continue to reference $_POST vars as usual
These answers look like insane overkill, sometimes, simple is just better:
$http.post(loginUrl, "userName=" + encodeURIComponent(email) +
"&password=" + encodeURIComponent(password) +
"&grant_type=password"
).success(function (data) {
//...
You can try with below solution
$http({
method: 'POST',
url: url-post,
data: data-post-object-json,
headers: {'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'},
transformRequest: function(obj) {
var str = [];
for (var key in obj) {
if (obj[key] instanceof Array) {
for(var idx in obj[key]){
var subObj = obj[key][idx];
for(var subKey in subObj){
str.push(encodeURIComponent(key) + "[" + idx + "][" + encodeURIComponent(subKey) + "]=" + encodeURIComponent(subObj[subKey]));
}
}
}
else {
str.push(encodeURIComponent(key) + "=" + encodeURIComponent(obj[key]));
}
}
return str.join("&");
}
}).success(function(response) {
/* Do something */
});
Create an adapter service for post:
services.service('Http', function ($http) {
var self = this
this.post = function (url, data) {
return $http({
method: 'POST',
url: url,
data: $.param(data),
headers: {'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'}
})
}
})
Use it in your controllers or whatever:
ctrls.controller('PersonCtrl', function (Http /* our service */) {
var self = this
self.user = {name: "Ozgur", eMail: null}
self.register = function () {
Http.post('/user/register', self.user).then(function (r) {
//response
console.log(r)
})
}
})
There is a really nice tutorial that goes over this and other related stuff - Submitting AJAX Forms: The AngularJS Way.
Basically, you need to set the header of the POST request to indicate that you are sending form data as a URL encoded string, and set the data to be sent the same format
$http({
method : 'POST',
url : 'url',
data : $.param(xsrf), // pass in data as strings
headers : { 'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded' } // set the headers so angular passing info as form data (not request payload)
});
Note that jQuery's param() helper function is used here for serialising the data into a string, but you can do this manually as well if not using jQuery.
var fd = new FormData();
fd.append('file', file);
$http.post(uploadUrl, fd, {
transformRequest: angular.identity,
headers: {'Content-Type': undefined}
})
.success(function(){
})
.error(function(){
});
Please checkout!
https://uncorkedstudios.com/blog/multipartformdata-file-upload-with-angularjs
For Symfony2 users:
If you don't want to change anything in your javascript for this to work you can do these modifications in you symfony app:
Create a class that extends Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request class:
<?php
namespace Acme\Test\MyRequest;
use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request;
use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\ParameterBag;
class MyRequest extends Request{
/**
* Override and extend the createFromGlobals function.
*
*
*
* #return Request A new request
*
* #api
*/
public static function createFromGlobals()
{
// Get what we would get from the parent
$request = parent::createFromGlobals();
// Add the handling for 'application/json' content type.
if(0 === strpos($request->headers->get('CONTENT_TYPE'), 'application/json')){
// The json is in the content
$cont = $request->getContent();
$json = json_decode($cont);
// ParameterBag must be an Array.
if(is_object($json)) {
$json = (array) $json;
}
$request->request = new ParameterBag($json);
}
return $request;
}
}
Now use you class in app_dev.php (or any index file that you use)
// web/app_dev.php
$kernel = new AppKernel('dev', true);
// $kernel->loadClassCache();
$request = ForumBundleRequest::createFromGlobals();
// use your class instead
// $request = Request::createFromGlobals();
$response = $kernel->handle($request);
$response->send();
$kernel->terminate($request, $response);
Just set Content-Type is not enough, url encode form data before send.
$http.post(url, jQuery.param(data))
I'm currently using the following solution I found in the AngularJS google group.
$http
.post('/echo/json/', 'json=' + encodeURIComponent(angular.toJson(data)), {
headers: {
'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8'
}
}).success(function(data) {
$scope.data = data;
});
Note that if you're using PHP, you'll need to use something like Symfony 2 HTTP component's Request::createFromGlobals() to read this, as $_POST won't automatically loaded with it.
AngularJS is doing it right as it doing the following content-type inside the http-request header:
Content-Type: application/json
If you are going with php like me, or even with Symfony2 you can simply extend your server compatibility for the json standard like described here: http://silex.sensiolabs.org/doc/cookbook/json_request_body.html
The Symfony2 way (e.g. inside your DefaultController):
$request = $this->getRequest();
if (0 === strpos($request->headers->get('Content-Type'), 'application/json')) {
$data = json_decode($request->getContent(), true);
$request->request->replace(is_array($data) ? $data : array());
}
var_dump($request->request->all());
The advantage would be, that you dont need to use jQuery param and you could use AngularJS its native way of doing such requests.
Complete answer (since angular 1.4). You need to include de dependency $httpParamSerializer
var res = $resource(serverUrl + 'Token', { }, {
save: { method: 'POST', headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded' } }
});
res.save({ }, $httpParamSerializer({ param1: 'sdsd', param2: 'sdsd' }), function (response) {
}, function (error) {
});
In your app config -
$httpProvider.defaults.transformRequest = function (data) {
if (data === undefined)
return data;
var clonedData = $.extend(true, {}, data);
for (var property in clonedData)
if (property.substr(0, 1) == '$')
delete clonedData[property];
return $.param(clonedData);
};
With your resource request -
headers: {
'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'
}
This isn't a direct answer, but rather a slightly different design direction:
Do not post the data as a form, but as a JSON object to be directly mapped to server-side object, or use REST style path variable
Now I know neither option might be suitable in your case since you're trying to pass a XSRF key. Mapping it into a path variable like this is a terrible design:
http://www.someexample.com/xsrf/{xsrfKey}
Because by nature you would want to pass xsrf key to other path too, /login, /book-appointment etc. and you don't want to mess your pretty URL
Interestingly adding it as an object field isn't appropriate either, because now on each of json object you pass to server you have to add the field
{
appointmentId : 23,
name : 'Joe Citizen',
xsrf : '...'
}
You certainly don't want to add another field on your server-side class which does not have a direct semantic association with the domain object.
In my opinion the best way to pass your xsrf key is via a HTTP header. Many xsrf protection server-side web framework library support this. For example in Java Spring, you can pass it using X-CSRF-TOKEN header.
Angular's excellent capability of binding JS object to UI object means we can get rid of the practice of posting form all together, and post JSON instead. JSON can be easily de-serialized into server-side object and support complex data structures such as map, arrays, nested objects, etc.
How do you post array in a form payload? Maybe like this:
shopLocation=downtown&daysOpen=Monday&daysOpen=Tuesday&daysOpen=Wednesday
or this:
shopLocation=downtwon&daysOpen=Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday
Both are poor design..
This is what I am doing for my need, Where I need to send the login data to API as form data and the Javascript Object(userData) is getting converted automatically to URL encoded data
var deferred = $q.defer();
$http({
method: 'POST',
url: apiserver + '/authenticate',
headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded' },
transformRequest: function (obj) {
var str = [];
for (var p in obj)
str.push(encodeURIComponent(p) + "=" + encodeURIComponent(obj[p]));
return str.join("&");
},
data: userData
}).success(function (response) {
//logics
deferred.resolve(response);
}).error(function (err, status) {
deferred.reject(err);
});
This how my Userdata is
var userData = {
grant_type: 'password',
username: loginData.userName,
password: loginData.password
}
The only thin you have to change is to use property "params" rather than "data" when you create your $http object:
$http({
method: 'POST',
url: serviceUrl + '/ClientUpdate',
params: { LangUserId: userId, clientJSON: clients[i] },
})
In the example above clients[i] is just JSON object (not serialized in any way). If you use "params" rather than "data" angular will serialize the object for you using $httpParamSerializer: https://docs.angularjs.org/api/ng/service/$httpParamSerializer
Use AngularJS $http service and use its post method or configure $http function.

Resources