Golang Cast interface to struct - go

Question

Hi I'm trying to retrieve the function/method of one struct but I'm using an interface as parameter and using this interface I'm trying to access the function of the struct. To demonstrate what I want below is my code
// Here I'm trying to use "GetValue" a function of RedisConnection but since "c" is an interface it doesn't know that I'm trying to access the RedisConnection function. How Do I fix this?
func GetRedisValue(c Connection, key string) (string, error) {
value, err := c.GetValue(key)
return value, err
}
// Connection ...
type Connection interface {
GetClient() (*redis.Client, error)
}
// RedisConnection ...
type RedisConnection struct {}
// NewRedisConnection ...
func NewRedisConnection() Connection {
return RedisConnection{}
}
// GetClient ...
func (r RedisConnection) GetClient() (*redis.Client, error) {
redisHost := "localhost"
redisPort := "6379"
if os.Getenv("REDIS_HOST") != "" {
redisHost = os.Getenv("REDIS_HOST")
}
if os.Getenv("REDIS_PORT") != "" {
redisPort = os.Getenv("REDIS_PORT")
}
client := redis.NewClient(&redis.Options{
Addr: redisHost + ":" + redisPort,
Password: "", // no password set
DB: 0, // use default DB
})
return client, nil
}
// GetValue ...
func (r RedisConnection) GetValue(key string) (string, error) {
client, e := r.GetClient()
result, err := client.Ping().Result()
return result, nil
}

Answer 1

To answer the question directly, i.e., to cast an interface into a concrete type, you do:
v = i.(T)
where i is the interface and T is the concrete type. It will panic if the underlying type is not T. To have a safe cast, you use:
v, ok = i.(T)
and if the underlying type is not T, ok is set to false, otherwise true. Note that T can also be an interface type and if it is, the code cast i into a new interface instead of a concrete type.
And please be noted, casting an interface is likely a symbol of bad design. As in your code, you should ask yourself, does your custom interface Connection solely requires GetClient or does it always requires a GetValue? Does your GetRedisValue function requires a Connection or does it always wants a concrete struct?
Change your code accordingly.

Answer 2

Your Connection interface:
type Connection interface {
GetClient() (*redis.Client, error)
}
only says that there is a GetClient method, it says nothing about supporting GetValue.
If you want to call GetValue on a Connection like this:
func GetRedisValue(c Connection, key string) (string, error) {
value, err := c.GetValue(key)
return value, err
}
then you should include GetValue in the interface:
type Connection interface {
GetClient() (*redis.Client, error)
GetValue(string) (string, error) // <-------------------
}
Now you're saying that all Connections will support the GetValue method that you want to use.