rename column in laravel using migration [duplicate] - laravel

Question

This question already has answers here:
Laravel migrations: Class "not found"
(14 answers)
Closed 3 months ago.
I use laravel 5.6
I want to change author_ID to user_id
I have columns as mentioned below:
class CreatePostsTable extends Migration{
public function up()
{
Schema::create('posts', function (Blueprint $table) {
$table->increments('id');
$table->bigInteger('author_ID');
$table->text('title');
$table->timestamps();
});
}
public function down()
{
Schema::dropIfExists('posts');
}
}
I use the below link to change my column name :
How can I rename a column in laravel using migration?
then create blow migration :
php artisan make:migration rename_author_id_in_post_table
rename migration file :
class UpdateUsernameInPostTable extends Migration{
public function up()
{
Schema::create('posts', function (Blueprint $table) {
$table->renameColumn('author_ID', 'user_id');
});
}
public function down()
{
Schema::create('posts', function (Blueprint $table) {
$table->renameColumn('user_id', 'author_ID');
});
}
}
but with the run command : php artisan migrate I have the below error :
Symfony\Component\Debug\Exception\FatalThrowableError :
Class 'RenameAuthorIdInPostTable' not found

Answer 1

Just try this code after deleting your existing migration for updating name,
php artisan make:migration rename_author_id_in_posts_table --table=posts
It will create one migration and then replace up() and down() functions with this in that created migration,
public function up()
{
Schema::table('posts', function (Blueprint $table) {
$table->renameColumn('author_ID', 'user_id');
});
}
And down() function with this,
public function down()
{
Schema::table('posts', function (Blueprint $table) {
$table->renameColumn('user_id', 'author_ID');
});
}
For more information about migration, you can go through this link Laravel Migrations.
PROBLEM WITH YOUR MIGRATION:
You are using Schema::create() method for change in table, As you have already created migration for posts table,You don't need to do Schema::create() just use Schema::table() method to update and change in any fields.
Schema::create('posts', function (Blueprint $table) {
$table->renameColumn('author_ID', 'user_id');
});

Answer 2

The error comes from the fact that your class name doesn't correspond to the name of the PHP migration file. Filenames are used to determine the name of the class they contain, so it is important to not rename a class or a file without renaming the other.
Rename your class UpdateUsernameInPostTable to RenameAuthorIdInPostTable and it should work.
If it does not, run composer dumpauto to reload the autoloading file and it will definitely work.

Answer 3

By following the below steps I can be able to rename the column name in Laravel 8
Step 1: Enter the below command to create a new migration file
php artisan make:migration update_author_ID_column --table=posts
Step 2: Write the below code in the created file. Follow the below code for up() function
public function up()
{
Schema::table('employee', function (Blueprint $table) {
$table->renameColumn('author_ID', 'user_id');
});
}
Step 3: Write the Below Code in down() function
public function down()
{
Schema::table('employee', function (Blueprint $table) {
$table->renameColumn('user_id', 'author_ID');
});
}
Step 4: Before running Migration command install the doctrine/dbal dependency
composer require doctrine/dbal
Step 5: finally run migration command.
php artisan migrate

Answer 4

you can use DB statement if you don't want to use doctrine
public function up()
{
DB::statement('ALTER TABLE posts CHANGE author_ID user_id bigint(20) ');
}

Answer 5

Best way would be to check if we have some column in our table or not, just avoid error while migrating;)
public function up()
{
if (Schema::hasColumn('table_name', 'old_col_name'))
{
Schema::table('table_name', function (Blueprint $table)
{
$table->renameColumn('old_col_name', 'new_col_name');
});
}
}
/**
* Reverse the migrations.
*
* #return void
*/
public function down()
{
if (Schema::hasColumn('table_name', 'new_col_name'))
{
Schema::table('table_name', function (Blueprint $table)
{
$table->renameColumn('new_col_name', 'old_col_name');
});
}
}