Facing Too many connection issue on HIkariCP - jdbc

I have a Java JDBC application, after 100 queries of Select Jetty server crashed and return below error:
ERROR com.zaxxer.hikari.pool.HikariPool - dev-server - Exception during pool initialization.
java.sql.SQLNonTransientConnectionException: Too many connections
at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:526)
at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:513)
at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLExceptionsMapping.translateException(SQLExceptionsMapping.java:115)
at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.createNewIO(ConnectionImpl.java:1606)
at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.<init>(ConnectionImpl.java:633)
at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.getInstance(ConnectionImpl.java:347)
at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.NonRegisteringDriver.connect(NonRegisteringDriver.java:219)
at com.zaxxer.hikari.util.DriverDataSource.getConnection(DriverDataSource.java:95)
at com.zaxxer.hikari.pool.PoolBase.newConnection(PoolBase.java:358)
at com.zaxxer.hikari.pool.PoolBase.newPoolEntry(PoolBase.java:201)
at com.zaxxer.hikari.pool.HikariPool.createPoolEntry(HikariPool.java:443)
at com.zaxxer.hikari.pool.HikariPool.checkFailFast(HikariPool.java:514)
at com.zaxxer.hikari.pool.HikariPool.<init>(HikariPool.java:111)
at com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource.<init>(HikariDataSource.java:72)
at com.jrg.platform.commons.hikari.HikariDataSourceSupport.getDataSource(HikariDataSourceSupport.java:70)
at com.jrg.platform.commons.hikari.HikariDataSourceSupport.getConnection(HikariDataSourceSupport.java:82)
at com.jrg.platform.services.internal.pcms.data.campaign.CampaignAlertDaoImpl.getCampaignAlerts(CampaignAlertDaoImpl.java:40)
at com.jrg.platform.services.internal.pcms.service.CampaignAlertServiceImpl.campaignAlerts(CampaignAlertServiceImpl.java:43)
at com.jrg.platform.services.internal.pcms.resource.CampaignAlertResource.getCampaignAlerts(CampaignAlertResource.java:52)
at com.jrg.platform.services.internal.pcms.resource.CampaignAlertResource_$$_jvstf5a_6._d5getCampaignAlerts(CampaignAlertResource_$$_jvstf5a_6.java)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
Unable to find the solution. I am just getting the connection from HikariDataSourceSupport and performing the query.
the sample code of getting connection is given below:
default HikariDataSource getDataSource(E e, boolean readOnly) throws IOException {
String key = this.getKey(e, readOnly);
Map<String, HikariDataSource> sources = this.getDataSources();
if(!sources.containsKey(key)) {
synchronized(this.getMonitor()) {
if(!sources.containsKey(key)) {
if(logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("creating new DataSource for {}", key);
}
Config config = this.getConfig(e, readOnly);
if(!config.hasPathOrNull("jdbcUrl")) {
throw new EnvironmentNotConfigured(e, readOnly);
}
sources.put(key, new HikariDataSource(new HikariConfig(ConfigUtils.asProperties(config))));
}
}
}
return (HikariDataSource)sources.get(key);
}
default Connection getConnection(E env, boolean readOnly) throws SQLException, IOException {
return this.getDataSource(env, readOnly).getConnection();
}

There was problem in configuration HikariCP. When request generated and try to get connection, the create connection method was creating the new datasource because the last state was destroy due to view scope of the bean.
now i have converted that class into to singalton and created the implementation of that interface to inject in the code. it is saving the state of previous data source connection. Now it is working perfect with minimum idle connections.
the code can be seen here:
APP.java
bind(HikariLucktasticDataSourceSupportImpl.class)
.to(HikariDataSourceSupport.class)
.named("hdsSupport")
.in(Singleton.class);
in DAO Layer:
#Inject
#Named("hdsSupport")
private HikariDataSourceSupport hdsSupport;

Related

Spring Boot with CXF Client Race Condition/Connection Timeout

I have a CXF client configured in my Spring Boot app like so:
#Bean
public ConsumerSupportService consumerSupportService() {
JaxWsProxyFactoryBean jaxWsProxyFactoryBean = new JaxWsProxyFactoryBean();
jaxWsProxyFactoryBean.setServiceClass(ConsumerSupportService.class);
jaxWsProxyFactoryBean.setAddress("https://www.someservice.com/service?wsdl");
jaxWsProxyFactoryBean.setBindingId(SOAPBinding.SOAP12HTTP_BINDING);
WSAddressingFeature wsAddressingFeature = new WSAddressingFeature();
wsAddressingFeature.setAddressingRequired(true);
jaxWsProxyFactoryBean.getFeatures().add(wsAddressingFeature);
ConsumerSupportService service = (ConsumerSupportService) jaxWsProxyFactoryBean.create();
Client client = ClientProxy.getClient(service);
AddressingProperties addressingProperties = new AddressingProperties();
AttributedURIType to = new AttributedURIType();
to.setValue(applicationProperties.getWex().getServices().getConsumersupport().getTo());
addressingProperties.setTo(to);
AttributedURIType action = new AttributedURIType();
action.setValue("http://serviceaction/SearchConsumer");
addressingProperties.setAction(action);
client.getRequestContext().put("javax.xml.ws.addressing.context", addressingProperties);
setClientTimeout(client);
return service;
}
private void setClientTimeout(Client client) {
HTTPConduit conduit = (HTTPConduit) client.getConduit();
HTTPClientPolicy policy = new HTTPClientPolicy();
policy.setConnectionTimeout(applicationProperties.getWex().getServices().getClient().getConnectionTimeout());
policy.setReceiveTimeout(applicationProperties.getWex().getServices().getClient().getReceiveTimeout());
conduit.setClient(policy);
}
This same service bean is accessed by two different threads in the same application sequence. If I execute this particular sequence 10 times in a row, I will get a connection timeout from the service call at least 3 times. What I'm seeing is:
Caused by: java.io.IOException: Timed out waiting for response to operation {http://theservice.com}SearchConsumer.
at org.apache.cxf.endpoint.ClientImpl.waitResponse(ClientImpl.java:685) ~[cxf-core-3.2.0.jar:3.2.0]
at org.apache.cxf.endpoint.ClientImpl.processResult(ClientImpl.java:608) ~[cxf-core-3.2.0.jar:3.2.0]
If I change the sequence such that one of the threads does not call this service, then the error goes away. So, it seems like there's some sort of a race condition happening here. If I look at the logs in our proxy manager for this service, I can see that both of the service calls do return a response very quickly, but the second service call seems to get stuck somewhere in the code and never actually lets go of the connection until the timeout value is reached. I've been trying to track down the cause of this for quite a while, but have been unsuccessful.
I've read some mixed opinions as to whether or not CXF client proxies are thread-safe, but I was under the impression that they were. If this actually not the case, and I should be creating a new client proxy for each invocation, or use a pool of proxies?
Turns out that it is an issue with the proxy not being thread-safe. What I wound up doing was leveraging a solution kind of like one posted at the bottom of this post: Is this JAX-WS client call thread safe? - I created a pool for the proxies and I use that to access proxies from multiple threads in a thread-safe manner. This seems to work out pretty well.
public class JaxWSServiceProxyPool<T> extends GenericObjectPool<T> {
JaxWSServiceProxyPool(Supplier<T> factory, GenericObjectPoolConfig poolConfig) {
super(new BasePooledObjectFactory<T>() {
#Override
public T create() throws Exception {
return factory.get();
}
#Override
public PooledObject<T> wrap(T t) {
return new DefaultPooledObject<>(t);
}
}, poolConfig != null ? poolConfig : new GenericObjectPoolConfig());
}
}
I then created a simple "registry" class to keep references to various pools.
#Component
public class JaxWSServiceProxyPoolRegistry {
private static final Map<Class, JaxWSServiceProxyPool> registry = new HashMap<>();
public synchronized <T> void register(Class<T> serviceTypeClass, Supplier<T> factory, GenericObjectPoolConfig poolConfig) {
Assert.notNull(serviceTypeClass);
Assert.notNull(factory);
if (!registry.containsKey(serviceTypeClass)) {
registry.put(serviceTypeClass, new JaxWSServiceProxyPool<>(factory, poolConfig));
}
}
public <T> void register(Class<T> serviceTypeClass, Supplier<T> factory) {
register(serviceTypeClass, factory, null);
}
#SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public <T> JaxWSServiceProxyPool<T> getServiceProxyPool(Class<T> serviceTypeClass) {
Assert.notNull(serviceTypeClass);
return registry.get(serviceTypeClass);
}
}
To use it, I did:
JaxWSServiceProxyPoolRegistry jaxWSServiceProxyPoolRegistry = new JaxWSServiceProxyPoolRegistry();
jaxWSServiceProxyPoolRegistry.register(ConsumerSupportService.class,
this::buildConsumerSupportServiceClient,
getConsumerSupportServicePoolConfig());
Where buildConsumerSupportServiceClient uses a JaxWsProxyFactoryBean to build up the client.
To retrieve an instance from the pool I inject my registry class and then do:
JaxWSServiceProxyPool<ConsumerSupportService> consumerSupportServiceJaxWSServiceProxyPool = jaxWSServiceProxyPoolRegistry.getServiceProxyPool(ConsumerSupportService.class);
And then borrow/return the object from/to the pool as necessary.
This seems to work well so far. I've executed some fairly heavy load tests against it and it's held up.

Throwing exception in MultiTenantConnectionProvider, exhausts the connections in Connection Pool

I am using multi tenancy by schema in MySQL as,
class SchemaPerTenantConnectionProvider : MultiTenantConnectionProvider {
#Autowired
private lateinit var dataSource: DataSource
#Throws(SQLException::class)
override fun getAnyConnection() = this.dataSource.connection
#Throws(SQLException::class)
override fun releaseAnyConnection(connection: Connection) {
connection.close()
}
#Throws(SQLException::class)
override fun getConnection(tenantIdentifier: String): Connection {
val connection = this.anyConnection
try {
connection.createStatement().execute("USE $tenantIdentifier ")
} catch (e: SQLException) {
throw SQLException("Could not alter JDBC connection to schema [$tenantIdentifier]")
}
return connection
}
...
}
My connection pool size is 10, now if any invalid tenantIdentifier is passed 10 times, 10 connections are exhausted, after that application is unable to acquire any connection.
Tried throwing Exception, HibernateException and it didn't help. Using connection with default schema will fetch wrong results. Is there a way to handle this scenario in getConnection(), to not to exhaust connection limits?
Below configuration should work, overriding public void releaseConnection(String tenantIdentifier, Connection connection) will ensure connection get released back to the connection pool.
public class MultiTenantConnectionProviderImpl
implements MultiTenantConnectionProvider, Stoppable {
private final ConnectionProvider connectionProvider = ConnectionProviderUtils.buildConnectionProvider( "master" );
#Override
public Connection getAnyConnection() throws SQLException {
return connectionProvider.getConnection();
}
#Override
public void releaseAnyConnection(Connection connection) throws SQLException {
connectionProvider.closeConnection( connection );
}
#Override
public Connection getConnection(String tenantIdentifier) throws SQLException {
final Connection connection = getAnyConnection();
try {
connection.createStatement().execute( "USE " + tenanantIdentifier );
}
catch ( SQLException e ) {
throw new HibernateException(
"Could not alter JDBC connection to specified schema [" +
tenantIdentifier + "]",
e
);
}
return connection;
}
#Override
public void releaseConnection(String tenantIdentifier, Connection connection) throws SQLException {
try {
connection.createStatement().execute( "USE master" );
}
catch ( SQLException e ) {
// on error, throw an exception to make sure the connection is not returned to the pool.
// your requirements may differ
throw new HibernateException(
"Could not alter JDBC connection to specified schema [" +
tenantIdentifier + "]",
e
);
}
connectionProvider.closeConnection( connection );
}
...
}
Next, fine tuning the datasource configuration in spring boot:
# Number of ms to wait before throwing an exception if no connection is available.
spring.datasource.tomcat.max-wait=10000
# Maximum number of active connections that can be allocated from this pool at the same time.
spring.datasource.tomcat.max-active=50
Reference : Working with datasources
If the issue still persist, go ahead with datasource connection pooling mechanism support such as Hikari etc.
closing connection, in case of error solved the problem.
#Throws(SQLException::class)
override fun getConnection(tenantIdentifier: String): Connection {
val connection = this.anyConnection
try {
connection.createStatement().execute("USE $tenantIdentifier ")
} catch (e: SQLException) {
connection.close()
throw SQLException("Could not alter JDBC connection to schema [$tenantIdentifier]")
}
return connection
}

No mannaged connection when using jms

I am using wildfly jms queue... I'm using wildfly 9.0.2.Final
I make the producer like this :
#Inject
private JMSContext jmsContext;
private JMSProducer jmsProducer;
#Resource(mappedName = "java:/jboss/exported/jms/queue/TosDownloadReport")
private Queue queueDownloadReport;
public void downloadReport(String adminId, DownloadReportFilter filter){
try {
jmsProducer = jmsContext.createProducer();
String requestParam = Json.getInstance().getObjectMapper().writeValueAsString(filter);
LOG.info("requestParam {}", requestParam);
String id = UUID.randomUUID().toString().replace("-", "");
RoutingRequest request = new RoutingRequest();
request.putProperty("id", id);
request.putProperty("adminId", adminId);
request.putProperty("parameterRequest", requestParam);
QueueMsgDownloadReport message = new QueueMsgDownloadReport();
message.setId(id);
message.setAdminId(adminId);
String jsonMsg = Json.getInstance().getObjectMapper().writeValueAsString(message);
gatewayService.send(RESOURCE, METHOD, request);
jmsProducer.send(queueDownloadReport, jsonMsg);
} catch (Exception e) {
LOG.error(e.getMessage(),e);
}
}
But sometimes i get exception like this and i must restart wildfly
2017-05-05 11:08:20,004 ERROR [com.daksa.tos.infrastructure.api.TosTimer] (EJB default - 7) Could not create a session: IJ000453: Unable to get managed connection for java:/JmsXA: javax.jms.JMSRuntimeException: Could not create a session: IJ000453: Unable to get managed connection for java:/JmsXA
Caused by: javax.resource.ResourceException: IJ000655: No managed connections available within configured blocking timeout (30000 [ms])
From what i read, i don't need to call jmsContext.close() if i'm using inject right?
Please tell me what i do wrong...Thx

Connecting to multiple MySQL db instances using jooq in spring boot application

I have a spring boot application which is using gradle as build tool and jooq for dao class generation and db connection. Previously my application was connecting to single mysql instance. Below are the configuration we used for connecting to single db instance:
spring.datasource.username=user
spring.datasource.password=password
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
spring.datasource.name=ds_name
spring.datasource.schema=ds_schema
spring.jooq.sql-dialect=MYSQL
Current project structure is
a) Main application project MainApp having application.properties with above key-value pairs.
b) Separate application project as DBProject which has jooq's generated DAO classes. MainApp include DBProject as a jar.
I am using gradle as build tool for this.
Everything is working fine till here. But now I have to connect to one more instance of MySQL. So, I have created another db project as DBProject2 which also contains dao classes generated by jooq using another mysql schema. I have created DBProject2 exactly as DBProject is created.
Now, my question is if I include both DBProjects in MainApp as jar then both will use same db configuration as in application.properties. How I can make separate db jars to point to their respective db schemas. I googled alot about this but couldn't find helpful solution.
This is what I do to connect to multiple (additional) data sources in my Play app. I am not sure if it is the best approach, but it works great for me. I have changed names below to be generic.
// In my application.conf
// default data source
db.default.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
db.default.url="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/myDb?useSSL=false"
db.default.username=myuser
db.default.password="mypassword"
// additional data source
db.anothersource.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
db.anothersource.url="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/myothersource?useSSL=false"
db.anothersource.username=myuser
db.anothersource.password="mypassword"
// Then in Java, I create a JooqContextProvider class to expose both connections.
public class JooqContextProvider {
#Inject
Database db;
#Inject
play.Configuration config;
public JooqContextProvider(){}
/**
* Creates a default database connection for data access.
* #return DSLConext.
*/
public DSLContext dsl() {
return DSL.using(new JooqConnectionProvider(db), SQLDialect.MYSQL);
}
/**
* Creates an anothersource database connection for data access.
* #return DSLConext for anothersource.
*/
public DSLContext anotherDsl() {
return DSL.using(
new JooqAnotherSourceConnectionProvider(
config.getString("db.anothersource.url"),
config.getString("db.anothersource.username"),
config.getString("db.anothersource.password")),
SQLDialect.MYSQL);
}
}
// Then I needed to implement my JooqAnotherSourceConnectionProvider
public class JooqAnotherSourceConnectionProvider implements ConnectionProvider {
private Connection connection = null;
String url;
String username;
String password;
public JooqAnotherSourceConnectionProvider(String url, String username, String password){
this.url = url;
this.username = username;
this.password = password;
}
#Override
public Connection acquire() throws DataAccessException {
try {
connection = DriverManager.getConnection(url, username, password);
return connection;
}
catch (java.sql.SQLException ex) {
throw new DataAccessException("Error getting connection from data source", ex);
}
}
#Override
public void release(Connection releasedConnection) throws DataAccessException {
if (connection != releasedConnection) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Expected " + connection + " but got " + releasedConnection);
}
try {
connection.close();
connection = null;
}
catch (SQLException e) {
throw new DataAccessException("Error closing connection " + connection, e);
}
}
}
// Then in Java code where I need to access one or the other data sources...
jooq.dsl().select().from().where()...
jooq.anotherDsl().select().from().where()...

Spring JDBC connection without dataSource

I had read several articles on obtaining Connection using Spring DataSource.
But in our Company Setup, connection object is obtained through already configured environment. Following the sample code:
String pool = PropertyFileReader.getPropertyValue("database.properties", "development.connectionPool");
Connection connection = RequestUtils.getConnection(pool);
Hence, After reading this tutorial
I am confused on using JDBCTemplate using connection object from above code.
I believe JdbcTemplate is not designed to work against a Connection as what you expected. As a workaround, if you are fine to create a separate JdbcTemplate for each connection you created, you may wrap your connection in a thin wrapper of DataSource, and feed it to JdbcTemplate.
I think it should work but I haven't tried it anyway...
class SingleConnectionDataSource implements DataSource {
private Connection connection;
public SingleConnectionDataSource(Connection connection) {
this.connection = connection;
}
public Connection getConnection() {
return this.connection;
}
public Connection getConnection(String username, String password) {
return this.connection;
}
}
// at the place you want to use JdbcTemplate
Connection conn = blablabla; // your own way to get it
JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate = new JdbcTemplate(new SingleConnectionDataSource(conn));
Actually, Spring already provided SingleConnectionDataSource implementation (have seen in version 4.1.7).
It is even allows you to supress connection closing by template.

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