Ajax is not setting the headers - React with TS - ajax

I am using React With Redux and I wrote a middleware that comes in handy when I do Ajax calls in Epics. For example, to do a GET request, I have this getJSON function.
import {ajax, AjaxResponse} from "rxjs/ajax";
const getJSON = (url: string, headers?: Object): Observable<AjaxResponse> =>
ajax({
method: "GET",
url,
responseType: "json",
headers,
withCredentials: true
});
Everything seem to work fine except that Ajax does not set the headers that contains the access token.
When I step through the code, the headers object looks like this,
{
Authorization: "Bearer ey-SOME-ACCESS-TOKEN"
}
As expected... But when I look through the network calls, it does not contain the specified header with its value.
Parsed:
Accept: */*
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, br
Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.9
Access-Control-Request-Headers: authorization
Access-Control-Request-Method: GET
Connection: keep-alive
Host: localhost:1337
Origin: http://localhost:3000
Source:
OPTIONS /api/test HTTP/1.1
Host: localhost:1337
Connection: keep-alive
Access-Control-Request-Method: GET
Origin: http://localhost:3000
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/67.0.3396.99 Safari/537.36
Access-Control-Request-Headers: authorization
Accept: */*
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, br
Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.9
NOTE: Please don't mark this as duplicate. I know there are similar questions on SO, but none of them seem to work for me.
After 3 days of pulling my hairs and banging my head on the walls, I finally figure out what is the problem, but still not sure why/how. Apparently due to CORS, there is always OPTION request is made before the actual POST or GET request. Which I already knew and kinda make sense. What does not make sense to me is why the heck it does not contain the headers. If anyone can explain this to me will be eligible for the bounty on this question.
I had to made changes in my back-end to handle OPTION requests, and it seems to work for now. I can't spend more time of this.

Not sure if it's late enough, but might be useful for future readers.
You should configure your server not to expect for authorization header in OPTIONS request.
The Bearer token is used for the POST/GET/DELETE/... confirmation of identity. The OPTIONS is just a preflight to see if the current HOST is allowed to get the data back.
It's important to say that browsers most of the time remove the custom headers from the OPTIONS request, moving them into the Access-Control-Request-Headers (it's happening in your case).
Please, take a look on the official documentation here:
https://www.w3.org/TR/cors/#cross-origin-request-with-preflight-0

Related

My POST ajax request returns 302 on a Laravel Controller

I send a POST Ajax request to a Laravel Controller but I get a 302 Found response code.
The controller is the ForgotPasswordController provided by Laravel's Auth package, so nothing special about it.
It has the guest middleware in its constructor and I found that if I remove this middleware from the constructor, the Ajax request works correctly (it returns a 200 response code).
The Ajax request has the X-CSRF-TOKEN and X-XSRF-TOKEN headers, so I don't think there is something missing.
I'm sending this Ajax request from a VueJS password reset form with the Axios library.
Why my POST request does not work if the controller has the guest middleware ?
Here are the headers sent with the request :
POST /password/email HTTP/1.1
Host: myapp.dev
Connection: keep-alive
Content-Length: 37
Pragma: no-cache
Cache-Control: no-cache
Origin: http://myapp.dev
X-XSRF-TOKEN: eyJpdiI6IjRqTk1yTXFsXC9FVlRzckF0dUM4azdRPT0iLCJ2YWx1ZSI6IjY0MUZzaEpCTXJDcUhzUGhcL2dzYVJmalQrR3pwV3IzYWxiTSt4dVwvN2VVKzJ4b2t3XC9GcVhJcllmK3pQYVV4VGFIZG4wZ0s3NlNCTG01WEl6YzBCY2NRPT0iLCJtYWMiOiIwYmNjOTRiZGJjZTM2YjYyMWJiMzRhNTlkOTkwOWU4Y2M4NmYzYzI5NjhiMTU4MDdiMGJkMmJhYmMwODEzMDhjIn0=
X-CSRF-TOKEN: nejsetydvFWgeqppZc5XQtX04b5AdXlsTKSgaydj
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_12_6)
AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/60.0.3112.113 Safari/537.36
Content-Type: application/json;charset=UTF-8
Accept: application/json, text/plain, */*
X-Requested-With: XMLHttpRequest
Referer: http://myapp.dev/password
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Accept-Language: fr-FR,fr;q=0.8,en-US;q=0.6,en;q=0.4
Cookie: XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IjRqTk1yTXFsXC9FVlRzckF0dUM4azdRPT0iLCJ2YWx1ZSI6IjY0MUZzaEpCTXJDcUhzUGhcL2dzYVJmalQrR3pwV3IzYWxiTSt4dVwvN2VVKzJ4b2t3XC9GcVhJcllmK3pQYVV4VGFIZG4wZ0s3NlNCTG01WEl6YzBCY2NRPT0iLCJtYWMiOiIwYmNjOTRiZGJjZTM2YjYyMWJiMzRhNTlkOTkwOWU4Y2M4NmYzYzI5NjhiMTU4MDdiMGJkMmJhYmMwODEzMDhjIn0%3D; laravel_session=eyJpdiI6IkJnczRHV3NcLzhLbzZWaUlvTTI2cFlBPT0iLCJ2YWx1ZSI6IkpQYytLXC9pQ1R3MTZlaEx2QWJ4bGpSd21BV25jelJKVDJkQVdcL25GSG4rQkpQc1duZHIrTjErOGt3bk5BVVVcL3FTK1c2XC83Y1NqTmxBaVZ1bkQ2TWV5Zz09IiwibWFjIjoiNzg4Y2UyNWQ0ODcxMWNkNWE3MmU4ZDY1MmIyNTE0NDgwMzFmM2ZjYzkxMzM5ZGM5ZTk5MDI4NjE4OGRkNmJjYyJ9
Ok i found... it's just that I was authenticated when doing these requests. So the guest middleware was redirecting me... shame on me !
302 response usually because your request is redirected by laravel. if you expect json response don't forget to add Accept: 'application/json' on your header request then you will see what actually wrong
You have to look closer into your controller. You have to return json. Also take a look in the network console in the browser. If response code is 302 there is a location. So if a location is the login page - validation not passed in the middleware

Bad request as a response in jmeter

I'm using a POST request in jmeter as below,
POST https://aumaz-ap-perf-ess-web-2.aumaz-ase-dev002.p.azurewebsites.net/signalr/connect
POST data:
clientProtocol=1.5&connectionData=%5B%7B%22name%22%3A%22bulkprocesshub%22%7D%5D&connectionToken=DWGWhf7zGj9TyO4cZn2kqH%2Bennba0V7qyAuAE2wIeu3vIoj%2FrLXemcaBz%2Fto3JjEs%2BaVviiFagxtax8E9PbE36cnBAlrByzw5qBwmIu9glop75vPY3XI0me52yTDiWC%2B9Zoalg%3D%3D&processId=b47fe282-8112-4a11-a18c-7629ac31b816&transport=longPolling
Request Headers:
X-Requested-With: XMLHttpRequest
Accept: text/plain, */*; q=0.01
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64; rv:52.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/52.0
Referer: https://aumaz-ap-perf-ess-web-2.aumaz-ase-dev002.p.azurewebsites.net/ESS/DataType
Connection: keep-alive
Connection: keep-alive
Host: aumaz-ap-perf-ess-web-2.aumaz-ase-dev002.p.azurewebsites.net
Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.5
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, br
Content-Length: 315
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8
If I use the same POST request in browser i can able to get the exact response. But in jmeter I'm getting the response as Bad request.
As of now, I'm using jmeter 3.01 and I have installed all the certificates needed. Can anyone please give solution for this
The most problem here seems to be that server doesn't respond with any details of what's wrong with the request. Correct?
Then do two things:
1) Install Fiddler, capture what you're sending through browser, and through JMeter, compare.
That may give you a clue what's the difference.
2) Reach server logs and see what's going on, there may be way more intrinsic information on why request was considered invalid.
I have finally got a solution. If I pass those parameters in parameters it doesn't work but i gave all the parameters with & in the path itself.
And used ${__urlencode{parameter}} to encode the parameters which are passing as encoded value and then I didn't face any Bad request issue.
Even now, I don't know how it worked. But finally got a solution by this way.

The requested resource does not support http method 'OPTIONS'."

This is another CORS question. I have a weird issue.
I have an old application. i have access to inetpub but not the source code (only dlls and web.config).
So, before i make any POST call, there is a preflight call that is happening and somehow , the server is now allowing options to happen.
How do i make this work with just web.config or iis changes?
interestingly, Get call works. only post doesnt work.
I have added the following in Web.config of the api
<add name="Access-Control-Allow-Origin" value="*" />
<add name="Access-Control-Allow-Methods" value="GET, POST, PUT, DELETE, OPTIONS" />
in my test application, when i try to call the api, i am sending the following in the request headers
OPTIONS http://OldWebApiurl HTTP/1.1
Host: http://Oldwebapi.host
Connection: keep-alive
Access-Control-Request-Method: POST
Origin: http://TestSite
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/49.0.2623.87 Safari/537.36
Access-Control-Request-Headers: accept, content-type
Accept: */*
Referer: http://testsite/page
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, sdch
Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.8
How do i make this work with just web.config or iis changes?
I am afraid that this might not be possible with changes to those files only. For example if you are using ASP.NET Web API (which you seem to be using according to the tags used in your question) you might consult the following tutorial explaining the required changes you need to make to your source code in order to enable CORS.
So long story short, get the code of this web application from source control, add the config.EnableCors(); call to the bootstrapping section and decorate the controllers/actions that need to be accessible with CORS with the [EnableCors(...)] attribute. Then push back the changes you did in the source control, trigger a build and let the continuous delivery do the rest and deploy your changes to the target environment. Then you can enjoy CORS.
interestingly, Get call works. only post doesnt work.
That's perfectly normal, most common browsers simply do not make a pre-flight request for GET AJAX calls because those are considered safe - those are not supposed to modify any server side state so they are allowed.

Can't get Access-Control-Allow-Origin header to work as I expected

There are a lot of questions on this subject, but I still can't seem to resolve my issue.
I have a game that I'm trying to get working with HTML 5 in Chrome. Link here.
The game is written using libgdx and I'm posting json data from my app engine hosted back end. I've done quite a bit of reading and I think I understand the issue with cross domain access, I also think I understand how to resolve it but can't.
The full error is
XMLHttpRequest cannot load http://1-1-51.wordbuzzweb.appspot.com/Login. No 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' header is present on the requested resource. Origin 'http://wordbuzzhtml5.appspot.com' is therefore not allowed access.
As you can see, this says No 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' header is present on the requested resource.. But if I look at the headers for the requested resource, they are as follows.
Date: Thu, 18 Jun 2015 21:59:34 GMT
Content-Encoding: gzip
Server: Google Frontend
Vary: Accept-Encoding
Access-Control-Allow-Methods: GET, POST
Content-Type: application/json
Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *
Alternate-Protocol: 80:quic,p=0
Cache-Control: private
Access-Control-Allow-Headers: Content-Type
Content-Length: 127
As you can see, there is an Access-Control-Allow-Origin header included.
If someone could please tell me what I'm doing wrong, that'd be appreciated.
The request header is as follows using the POST method.
Host: 192.168.254.1:8081
Pragma: no-cache
Cache-Control: no-cache
Origin: http://localhost:8080/
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/44.0.2403.52 Safari/537.36
Accept: */*
Referer: http://localhost:8080/html/
Accept-Language: en-GB,en;q=0.8
Content-Length: 25
Content-Type: application/json
Since you are getting some headers back in the response, that's a good indication that the request IS reaching the server, however, the fact that it isn't hitting your server route points to the problem being the request being made doesn't match any of your routes. The request is likely an OPTIONS request rather than a POST request, which commonly happens when you make a CORS request from the browser that isn't a "simple request".
The solution would be to either make it a "simple request", or to have your server respond to OPTIONS requests. It's far easier to just make your server respond to OPTIONS requests, because sometimes even "simple requests" still send OPTIONS requests.

how should I re-create a POST first seen in Fiddler in Ruby?

This seemed pretty straightforward:
capture a POST in Fiddler (Windows, because I find it easier to use than WireShark)
get data posted
make a similar POST using Net::Http in Ruby
And yet. Every time I run the post, it gets a 500. Could really use a suggestion here.
Original POST (Raw):
POST http://www.example.com/products/ajax HTTP/1.1
Host: www.example.com
Connection: keep-alive
Content-Length: 154
Origin: http://www.example.com
X-Requested-With: XMLHttpRequest
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/535.19 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/18.0.1025.142 Safari/535.19
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
Accept: application/json, text/javascript, */*; q=0.01
Referer: http://www.example.com/products
Accept-Encoding: gzip,deflate,sdch
Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.8
Accept-Charset: ISO-8859-1,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.3
q=getProducts&page=52&type=leaf_blowers
But when I get this in the Rails console:
>> res = http.post_form URI.parse(the_url), {'a' => 'getProducts', 'page'=> '52', 'type'=> 'leaf_blowers'}
=> #<Net::HTTPInternalServerError 500 Internal Server Error readbody=true>
The first one (Fiddler) results in HTML being returned. The second is just a 500 error. Is there anything obvious that I'm missing here? If you'd like to see the Wireshark capture, let me know how I can get it to look like the Fiddler raw capture -- I can't figure out how to get that detail out of Wireshark.
Maybe it's a typo when you posted the question, but the original post has
q=getProducts
and then you make the request with:
'a' => 'getProducts'
What happens if you make the request with 'q' => 'getProducts' ?

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