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How to stop self-referencing loop in .Net Core Web API?
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Closed 4 years ago.
I am trying to get the students from the database and also include the course entities corresponding to them, but it seems that I'm doing something wrong.
this is student class:
public class Student
{
public int StudentID { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
public int CourseID { get; set; }
public virtual Course Course { get; set; }
}
this is course class:
public class Course
{
public int CourseID { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
public virtual ICollection<Student> Students { get; set; }
}
and I retrive the collection of student entities as shown below:
context.Students.Include(i => i.Course).ToList();
If I remove the include method, then I get data, but course property of student object is null.
P.S I am testing it with Postman and with "Include" I am not able to get anything.
If I comment this
public virtual ICollection<Student> Students { get; set; }
everything works fine.
I put the full code on github:
https://github.com/AlexDev5/Problem
You have to configure the serializer to ignore circular references in your project.
So for this you have to add following line of code inside ConfigureServices method in Startup.cs
Like
public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
services.AddMvc()
.AddJsonOptions(options => {
options.SerializerSettings.ReferenceLoopHandling = ReferenceLoopHandling.Ignore;
});
}
Depending on the sample found here https://github.com/aspnet/EntityFramework.Docs/tree/master/samples/core/Querying/Querying
I wrote one solution, but I don't know if it is good approach for this problem:
I created StudentCourse class and defined it as shown below:
public class StudentCourse
{
public int StudentCourseID { get; set; }
public int StudentID { get; set; }
public Student Student{ get; set; }
public int CourseID { get; set; }
public Course Course { get; set; }
}
And I modified the Course class as shown below:
public class Course
{
public int CourseID { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
public virtual ICollection<StudentCourse> Students { get; set; }
}
Related
I am using aspnetboilerplate and added below configuration in preintiliaze in module. I have also added data annotation Audited to my entity but still it is not working. My entity is inheriting from AuditedEntity as don't need deleted feature. Please help
Configuration.EntityHistory.IsEnabled = true; Configuration.EntityHistory.Selectors.Add(new NamedTypeSelector("Abp.AuditedEntities", type => typeof(AuditedEntity).IsAssignableFrom(type)));
I have taken reference from here Can't enable Entity History in ASP.NET Zero
Below is entity definition
[Audited]
public partial class QuestionResponse : AuditedEntity<long>
{
public long ApplicationId { get; set; }
public long QuestionId { get; set; }
public string Response { get; set; }
public string Remark { get; set; }
public bool IsActive { get; set; }
public Application Application { get; set; }
public AbpUsers CreatorUser { get; set; }
public AbpUsers LastModifierUser { get; set; }
public Question Question { get; set; }
}
AuditedEntity<long> is not assignable to AuditedEntity.
Add a selector based on the interface IAuditedEntity instead.
Configuration.EntityHistory.Selectors.Add(
new NamedTypeSelector("Abp.AuditedEntities", type =>
// typeof(AuditedEntity).IsAssignableFrom(type)));
typeof(IAuditedEntity).IsAssignableFrom(type)));
Reference
From aspnetboilerplate/aspnetboilerplate's AuditedEntity.cs:
public abstract class AuditedEntity : AuditedEntity<int>, IEntity
{
}
public abstract class AuditedEntity<TPrimaryKey> : CreationAuditedEntity<TPrimaryKey>, IAudited
{
...
}
I have two classes
public class Project
{
[Key]
public int ID { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
public int ManagerID { get; set; }
public int CoordID { get; set; }
[ForeignKey("ManagerID")]
public virtual Employee Manager { get; set; }
[ForeignKey("CoordID")]
public virtual Employee Coord { get; set; }
}
public class Employee
{
[Key]
public int EmpID { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
[InverseProperty("ManagerID")]
public virtual ICollection<Project> ManagerProjects { get; set; }
[InverseProperty("CoordID")]
public virtual ICollection<Project> CoordProjects { get; set; }
}
The ManagerID and CoordID map to the EmpID column of the Employee table.
I keep getting an error for Invalid Columns becauce EF is not able to map correctly. I think it is looking for wrong column.
I think InverseProperty is used to refer to the related navigation property, not the foreign key, e.g.
public class Employee
{
[Key]
public int EmpID { get; set; }
public int Name { get; set; }
[InverseProperty("Manager")]
public virtual ICollection<Project> ManagerProjects { get; set; }
[InverseProperty("Coord")]
public virtual ICollection<Project> CoordProjects { get; set; }
}
Also, is there a reason why your names are ints and not strings?
Best guess would be to use fluent API in your context via OnModelCreating. By renaming the column, EF can't figure out the original object to map so it's confused. However, Fluent API allows you to manually specify the map using something like the following:
public class MyContext : DbContext
{
public DbSet<Employee> Employees { get; set; }
public DbSet<Project> Projects { get; set; }
protected override OnModelCreating(DbModelBuilder modelBuilder)
{
modelBuilder.Entity<Project>()
.HasRequired(x => x.Manager)
.WithMany(x => x.ManagerProjects)
.HasForeignKey(x => x.ManagerID);
modelBuilder.Entity<Project>()
.HasRequired(x => x.Coord)
.WithMany(x => x.CoordProjects)
.HasForeignKey(x => x.CoordID);
}
}
I have something like this: (pseudocode)
public class Author
{
int id;
public List<Thread> Threads;
public List<ThreadPoints> ThreadPointses;
}
public class Thread
{
int id;
public List<ThreadPoints> ThreadPointses;
}
public class ThreadPoints
{
int id;
int Points;
}
And i am not sure if above is correct, but now i would want to obtain number of points' that specified Author have in specified Thread.
I cannot directly call ThreadPoints.Thread_id, because it's not accessible, even if it physically is in the database.
So do i need to change my model, or am i unaware of some useful methods?
So basically, my model looks like that:
public class Account
{
[Key]
public Guid AccountId { get; set; }
public string UserName { get; set; }
public List<Post> Posts { get; set; }
public List<Post> ModifiedPosts { get; set; }
public List<Thread> Threads { get; set; }
public List<ThreadPoints> ThreadPointses { get; set; }
public List<Thread> LastReplied { get; set; }
public int Points { get; set; }
}
public class Thread
{
[Key]
public int Id { get; set; }
public List<ThreadPoints> ThreadPointses { get; set; }
public List<Post> Posts { get; set; }
public int CurrentValue { get; set; }
public int NumberOfPosts { get; set; }
public int TotalValue { get; set; }
public int Views { get; set; }
public string Title { get; set; }
public DateTime DateCreated { get; set; }
}
public class ThreadPoints
{
[Key]
public int Id { get; set; }
public int Points { get; set; }
}
And what i need, is, when user creates a thread, he gives some amount of points into it. In the next action, i want to take that amount of points (from database), and increase it. But i only have thread id as input information.
Your answer might be good, (as far i am trying to implement it), but anyways, i am not sure about this model. Maybe i should manually add foreign keys into my model? It surely would be simpler, but then i would have two foreign keys in my database...
Since you're not explicitly mapping your FK's, entity framework is generating them and hiding them away, so to get to the Id's of the properties, you'll need to follow the navigation collections.
I'm not sure about your question, but are you wanting the number of Points, inside of a specific Threadpoint for a given author? Your model doesn't seem to support this very well, but you could do something like this-
public int GetPoints(Author author, Thread thread)
{
int points = author.Threads.FirstOrDefault(t => t.id == thread.id).ThreadPointses.Sum(tp => tp.Points);
}
This would return the sum of all the points contained in the list of threadpoints, which are contained in the list of threads with the same id as the thread you passed in, for the specified author.
If this doesn't work for you - can you post your actual model?
I created a new asp.net MVC3 application (internet application), and then I added a new model with 3 classes:
public class BizCard
{
[Required]
public string BizCardID { get; set; }
[Required]
public string Name { get; set; }
public string Address { get; set; }
public List<string> PhoneNumbers { get; set; }
[Required]
[DataType(DataType.EmailAddress)]
public string Email { get; set; }
public BizType type { get; set; }
public List<BizService> OfferedServices { get; set; }
public string Description { get; set; }
}
public class BizType
{
public int BizTypeID { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
public string Description { get; set; }
public double Price { get; set; }
}
public class BizService
{
public int BizServiceID { get; set; }
public List<BizType> AllowedBizTypes { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
}
After that, I created a new controller, using the template "Controller with read/write actions and views using entity framework", I set the Model class to be "BizCard" and the data context class to be a new class which is called "BizDB". I was expecting to get a new class named BizDB that inherits from DbContext and includes 3 instances of DbSet:
DbSet<BizCard>, DbSet<BizType>, DbSet<BizService>.
In spite of that, I get the class with only one:
DbSet<BizCard>.
Am I missing something?
You are doing this using EF Code First approach.
1. So, you have to create a context class which should inherit DbContext containing required models as DbSet
2. Build the solution. Otherwise it will not be displayed at controller creation
Then you can create the controller using necessary model and its dbcontext.
I'm trying to find out how I can re-use a simple 'Comment' entity type for multiple scenarios where something is 'commentable' in my application.
At the moment, I have a couple of entities that a user is able to post comments to. Examples include Blogs, Profiles and Photos - these can all be 'commented' on.
I'd like to be able to use the same 'Comment' class for each of these scenarios, but I don't want to end up with one HUGE table full of comments for everything. I figure it would be much more efficient to at least store a table of BlogComments, PhotoComments, and ProfileComments. At the moment, my Comment class looks like this:
public class Comment
{
[Key]
public int Id { get; set; }
public int ContextId { get; set; }
[StringLength(256)]
public string Content { get; set; }
public DateTime DatePosted { get; set; }
public virtual Member Author { get; set; }
}
Presumably, I'd need the 'ContextId' field to refer to the particular thing being commented on. This Id might be the Id of a Blog, a Profile or a Photo. I was hoping to be able to refer to comments much like a normal ICollection in these classes, and I have some code like this for the Photos as an example:
public class Photo
{
[Key]
public int Id { get; set; }
[StringLength(48)]
public string FileName { get; set; }
public virtual Member Owner { get; set; }
public virtual ICollection<Comment> Comments { get; set; }
}
I've been pointed to various articles during my searches, but none really seem relevant to my particular situation. How can I map these comment collections to different tables, and avoid having a comment "super-table"?
Any help, pointers or advice would be hugely appreciated :)
You can create an abstract Comment class and inherit from it specific comments such as PhotoComment, ProfileComment. You will be able to map the comments to different tables.
public abstract class Comment
{
[Key]
public int Id { get; set; }
[StringLength(256)]
public string Content { get; set; }
public DateTime DatePosted { get; set; }
public virtual Member Author { get; set; }
}
public class PhotoComment : Comment
{
public int PhotoId { get; set; }
public virtual Photo Photo { get; set; }
}
public class Photo
{
[Key]
public int Id { get; set; }
[StringLength(48)]
public string FileName { get; set; }
public virtual Member Owner { get; set; }
public virtual ICollection<PhotoComment> Comments { get; set; }
}